河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英 语 试 题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of th

2、e biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many pe

3、ople. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. W

4、ater pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the

5、 most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution

6、at the same time.21. _, our world is becoming much smaller.A. Because of the rise in pollutionB. Thanks to science development C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year22. Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today. A. much easi

7、er thanB. as easy as C. much harder thanD. as hard as23. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _. A. rubbishB. noise pollution C. air pollutionD. water pollution24. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _. A. it makes much noiseB. it makes us angry

8、more easily C. it makes our rivers an lakes dirtyD. it is bad for all living things in the worldBCLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTED Im Black, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, web designer, teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a

9、 friendly personality and am hard working. If you have any job that you think I could do, please do not hesitate about contacting me. Backer1896 JOB OFFERED EL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teacher who can teach

10、the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements: Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL, IELTS, SAT) Degree holder Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business Excellent command of English in both

11、oral and written Experienced in teaching higher academic level English Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English JGHTR SHARE Im Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. Thats near

12、 everything and has everything: hard-wood floors, international TV, washer/dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women, both professional. Please contact me. MLCT FOR RENT CNY 12,000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road Layout: 3 bedrooms,2 bathrooms Size: 120sqm Monthly

13、rental: RMB 12,000 Compound: First Block Facilities: gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool, childrens playground LYG256025. Margaret is now looking for _.A. her lost cat B. an apartment C. a job D. a roommate26. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?A. Experienced in exam prepa

14、rations. B. Experienced in teaching Chinese.C. Excellent command of English. D. Degree holder.27. To look for a person to work in your restaurant, you can contact _.A. LYG2560sohu. com B. MLCTsina. comC. Backer1896126. com D. JGHTRgmail. comCOur “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door

15、neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, Ill watch her ot

16、her three. And when she watches two of mine, Ill take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christies daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie l

17、ooked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a different child when theres no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in

18、 each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的)son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our activities since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam,

19、 whos always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each childtalking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a wh

20、ile.28. What is the text mainly about?A. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.B. The happy life of two families.C. The experience of the only child being with mother.D. The basic needs of children.29. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _.A. happy B. curious(好奇

21、的) C. regretful(后悔的) D. friendly30. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?A. The daughter acts like a leader.B. Sam holds her hand more often.C. The boys become better followers. D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.31. The author seems to believe that _.A. having brothers an

22、d sisters is fun B. its tiring to look after three childrenC. every child needs parents full attention D. parents should watch others children DIn 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers(探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moo

23、n was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space？”H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969,

24、 human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many

25、 cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo,Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network of undergro

26、und systems, called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices,shopping, and so on. A solar dome(太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a

27、good way to use the earths space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?32. The explorers in H. G. Wells story were surprised to find that the “moon people”_. A. knew so much about the earthB. understood their l

28、anguageC. lived in so many underground cities D. were ahead of them in space technology33. What does the underlined word “it”(paragraph 2) refer to?A. Discovering the moons inner space. B. Using the earths inner space.C. Meeting the “Moon people” again. D. Traveling to outer space.34. What sort of u

29、nderground systems are already here with us?A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations. B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas. C. Gardens, car parks, power stations. D. Tunnels, gardens, offices. 35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Alice Cities-cities of the future B. Space travel with

30、H. G. WellsC. Enjoy living underground D. Building down, not up第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student. 36 I cannot stress how important it is to pay at

31、tention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the bo

32、ard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school. You will miss out on stuff. 38 However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also,

33、try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teachers wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. 39 If you have an “I dont care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy at

34、titude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.Always ask questions. 40 If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get

35、a tutor if you need one.A. Be prepared.B. It is true that you could make up the work. C. Write in your own words. D. Staying organized will be helpful.E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. F. There is no shame in needing some help. G. Keep a good attitude toward things.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分4

36、5分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No one can change your life but yourself. You should be the master of your own fate(命运).Once, the employees of a big company came back from their lunch break and surprisedly found a sign on the front door. T

37、he 41 said “Yesterday the person who had been preventing your growth in this company 42 . We invite you to 43 the funeral(葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the 44 .”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates had died, but after a while they started getting 45 about who tha

38、t person might be. The excitement 46 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last 47 . Everyone wondered: “Who is this person preventing my progress? Well, at least hes 48 here!” One by one the employees got 49 the coffin(棺材) and when they looked inside it, they 50 became speechless. They s

39、tood over the coffin, 51 and in silence, 52 someone had touched the deepest parts of their souls. There was a 53 inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see 54 . There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who set 55 to your 56 : it is YOU.” You are t

40、he only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can 57 your happiness, your realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life 58 change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, whe

41、n your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go 59 your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one 60 for your life.41. A. boss B. signal C. colleague D. sign42. A. left B. retired C. died D. came43. A. attend B. host C. hold D. avoid 44. A. company B. house

42、C. gym D. hall45. A. worried B. curious C. serious D. concerned46. A. reduced B. disappeared C. appeared D. grew47. A. debts B. respects C. attention D. money48. A. not more B. more than C. no longer D. less than49. A. close to B. away from C. rid of D. down to 50. A. gradually B. suddenly C. sadly

43、D. silently51. A. excited B. delighted C. shocked D. disappointed52. A. in case B. now that C. even though D. as if53. A. mirror B. note C. message D. person54. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. myself55. A. records B. limits C. feet D. examples56. A. growth B. imagination C. work D. study57.

44、give B. realize C. hurt D. influence(影响)58. A. does B. doesnt C. will D. mustnt59. A. on B. after C. with D. beyond60. A. responsible(负责的)B. good C. useful D. perfect第卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Do you like travel

45、ling? Staying 61 (health) while 62 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 63 you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 64 (easy):Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information pa

46、ge of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 65 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 66 you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countr

47、ies you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 67 you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much mon

48、ey or 68 (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 69 (prepare), we will succeed. Have 70 good time!英语参考答案阅读理解：A: 21-24 BCBD B: 25-28 DBC C: 29-31 ABDC D: 32-35 CBBD 36-40 ECBGF完形填空：41-45 DCACB 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 CDACB 56-60 ADBDA语法填空： 61.healthy 62. travelling 63. If/When/While 64. easier65. is st

49、olen 66. with 67. which 68. unnecessary 69. preparations 70. a短文改错：Great changes have been taken place in the way people communicate with each other. In the past peoplewrite letters to share informations and later they talked with each other on the telephone. Now more and morewrote informationpeople

50、 use our own mobile phones to communicating. And instead writing on the paper, they e-mail to each their communicate ofother on the computer. As a result, people find that quicker and easier to communicate, and at the same time some it butpeople feel that they become poorer in writing. They worry ab

51、out whether people can be as closely as before. poor close书面表达：Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to go to Chinese classes, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your C

52、hinese classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishesLi Hua