江苏省2021届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.docx

1、高三英语模拟卷第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHERE is no doubt that the world finds President Trump fascinating. He appeared on the cover of The Economist nine times in 2017a record for any one person in a year. He also upped the stakes by suggesting that anyth

2、ing critical of him or his agenda was fake news. Plenty of people read it anyway.Yet statistics show that journalists are no less interested in disasters and scandals than they are in politics. Chartbeat, a company that tracks online readership for 8,000 news publishers in 50 countries, provided its

3、 daily readership data for 2017 to The Economist. About half the data come from English-speaking countries, a quarter from Europe. The chart draws on three million articles2.5bn words in allcovering the most significant events of the year.Mr. Trumps inauguration（就职典礼）attracted 4.4m hours of readersh

4、ip. But just as crowds for the womens march a few days later were bigger than his, so was the number of people reading about it (6m). Both were overtaken by the hoo-ha around the presidents attempt to restrict travel from some Muslim countries. That consumed 19m hours of readers time between January

5、 and March and 40m hours over the year. Other presidential hard work kept the attention, too. Efforts to abolish Obamacare, the firing of an FBI chief and investigating Russian interference gathered 60m hours.Meanwhile, German and French elections barely registered globally, nor did events in Myanma

6、r, Kenya or Japan, though coverage of Syria drew 36m hours of readership and Islamic State 33m. People spent five times longer (8.5m hours) reading about a non-Muslim shooter killing 58 in Las Vegas in October than they did reading about a Muslim suicide-bomber killing 22 in Manchester in May.Attemp

7、ts at national and regional reorganization did betterBrexit, and Catalonias push for independence, together earned 24m hours of viewing. On 10th September Hurricane Irmas pounding of Florida gained the most attention (2.5m hours) of any story on one day. Total coverage of Irma drew four times the re

8、adership of Hurricane Marias hitting Puerto Rico.Scandal sells. The downfall of Harvey Weinstein, a film producer, attracted 15m hours of attention. Royalty sells, too. Ratko Mladic and Robert Mugabe could not compete with Prince Harrys engagement to Meghan Markle, which saw 3m hours of traffic.21.W

9、hich of the following statements is included in paragraph 2?A. data provided by Chartbeat are available for every news publisher.B. Most data come from English-speaking countries.C. Politics have the same appeal for journalists as disasters and scandals.D. Disasters and scandals are less attractive

10、to more readers.22. What can we infer about the readership in US politics according to the data?A. Readers pay the most attentionto Trumps inauguration. B. Compared to womens march, Muslim gained more attention from the readers.C. the firing of an FBI chief earned the most attention.D. investigating

11、 Russian interference gathered fewer hours of readership than womens march.23.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. President Trumps appearing on the cover of The EconomistB. The most attractive newsC. Charting the news of 2017D. The most significant eventsBChinas bicycle-s

12、haring giants are still trying to make moneySTEVE JOBS liked to describe computers as bicycles for the mind tools that let humans do things faster and more efficiently than their bodies would allow. The internet-connected bikes flooding the streets of urban China could be called computers for the ro

13、ad. Networked, trackable and data-generating, they are ones and zeros in aluminium form.The cycles belong to Ofo and Mobike, two startups that, taken together, have raised $2.2bn of capital and are valued at more than $4bn. Each has between 7m and 10m bikes in China, averages 30m-35m rides a day and

14、, having entered more than 100 Chinese cities, is expanding abroad. At the start of 2016 neither firm had a single bike on a public road. Ofos canary-yellow（淡黄色） cycles and Mobikes silver-and-orange ones can now be found in cities from Adelaide to London and Singapore to Seattle.Most city bike-shari

15、ng systems depend on fixed docks in which cycles must be parked. Ofo and Mobike instead pioneered a dockless bike secured with a smart lock that can be released with a smartphone app. They charge much less than public programmes. In London it costs 2 ($2.66) just to unlock a city-run shared bike. Th

16、e equivalent with an Ofo, after an initial deposit, is 50 pence every half an hour and a few seconds to get going. In China rides cost between 0.50 and 1 yuan ($0.08-0.15) for 30 minutes.It helps that the firms save on physical infrastructure such as docks. But the main reason they can afford such l

17、ow fees is because they have abundant funding: in June Mobike raised $600m, much of it from Tencent. In July Ofo raised $700m in a funding round led by Alibaba.Nor are Ofo and Mobike profitable, though not for want of growth. Chinas bike-sharing market grew from 33m yuan in the third quarter of 2016

18、 to 3.9bn yuan in the second quarter of 2017, says iResearch, a market-research firm. Both firms believe rental（租赁的）fees alone could make them profitable businesses if they stopped spending on expansion at home and abroad.Analysts reckon the real money may be in other sources of revenue. The firms h

19、old hundreds of millions worth of yuan in deposits collected from users. For now this money lies unutilised Chinese law is unclear about how, if it all, it can be used. But firms hope that will change. Lending it would be one possibility. Another idea is a sort of crowdsourced logistics（物流）, asking

20、riders to carry along packages in exchange for free rides or a small payment. Mobike already incentivises（以物质刺激鼓励） users to move its bikes around to high-demand areas by offering red envelopes worth a few yuan. Advertising on billboards within wheels is also a promising avenue. And the firms can agr

21、ee with brands to offer digital coupons（优惠券） for shops on a riders route. But most value could come from data, especially used in partnership with Alibaba and Tencent. The bike-sharing firms are already becoming part of their strategic investors business models. 24. What does the underlined sentence

22、 “they are ones and zeros in aluminium form” most probably mean in paragraph 1?A. These internet-connected bikes are also made of aluminium.B. These bikes in cities dont have much impact.C. These internet-connected bikes now provide basic data.D. These bikes are computers on the road.25. Compared wi

23、th most other bike-sharing systems, Ofo and Mobike .A. use kiosk-mounted screen B. charge the users much lessC. have raised more capital in China D. need to be parked in fixed places26. In the idea of crowdsourced logistics, riders will not _.A. carry along packages without paying for the ridesB. ri

24、de the bike to high-demand placesC. receive red envelopes worth a few yuanD. bring advertising billboards with them27.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. For a healthy profit, Ofo and Mobike have cooperated with each other.B. Alibaba and Tecent use credit-rating system to rent

25、 bikes free.C. Ofo and Mobike are expanding their business both domestically and abroad.D. Its certain that China can support 300m rides a day at present.CWe human beings have many great powers and one of them is our imagination. Maybe you are surprised and wonder why I draw such a conclusion. Wait

26、and let me explain to you.In his book The Winners Edge, writer Denis Waitley tells of high school basketball players who learned the power of holding something firm in their imaginations. The students were divided into three groups. Group One was told not to practice shooting free throws for one mon

27、th. Group Two was told to practice shooting free throws in the gym every afternoon for a month. Group Three was told to imagine shooting free throws every afternoon for one hour for a month. Rankly, I can hardly imagine a group of athletes, after sitting in class all day, dressing out, going to the

28、gym, sitting in the bleachers and just thinking about shooting free throws for an hour every day. But look at these results. Group One, the nopractice group, slipped slightly in their percentage freethrow average. Group Two, the students that practiced, increased their accuracy by about two percenta

29、ge points. Group Three, the ones who imagined shooting, also increased about two percentage pointsthe same as the group that practiced.Neuroscience(神经学)is just now discovering that there are biological reasons for this phenomenon William James talked about so long ago. But here is the point. Do you

30、want to become more excellent at some endeavor? Do you want to improve your outlook? Do you want better relationships? Or would you like to replace your fear of something with more confidence and courage? If so, then some mental practice, holding a vivid image of what you have in your mind, is as im

31、portant as physical practice. The time you spend “seeing” in your mind what you are trying to accomplish actually helps to bring it to pass.I dont mean we have to sit down and imagine something for an hour every day. Its as simple as holding a vivid mental picture of what you truly desire and return

32、ing to it as often as possible.So there are many things that you can have in your imagination. Imagine your success. Get it in your mind and then imagine your success in that area over and over again, like free throws going into the basket. What does it look like to be confident? How does it look to

33、 be actually doing the thing youre afraid to do? . Can you imagine it in detail? In a short time, you will discover that things really are changing for you. 28. In the research in Denis Waitleys book, Group Three was told to ?A. practice shooting free throws for one month.B. practice shooting free t

34、hrows every afternoon for a month.C. imagine shooting free throws every afternoon for a month.D. imagine shooting free throws for an hour every afternoon for month.29. A series of questions are raised in Paragraph 4 in order to A. encourage the readers to discover the real reasons for imaginations p

35、owerB. prove there are biological reasons for imaginations powerC. show physical practice is as important as mental practiceD. tell people how they can build up their confidence30. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggests that A. people can spend time imagining something anytime anywhereB. pe

36、ople cannot do simple things if they dont imagine them firstC. people should not worry about the trouble caused by imaginationD. people should sit down and imagine something as often as possible31. The author writes the last paragraph in a(n) tone.A. critical B. instructive C. ambiguous D. humorousD

37、IF EVERY public interaction were filmed, would the world be a better place? Common sense suggests it would, but common sense is an unreliable guide to human behaviour. To some extent, we already live in such a world, with CCTV（闭路电视）cameras everywhere and smart phones in every pocket. But the routine

38、 filming of everyday life is about to go to the next level. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers; other public-facing agencies such as schools, councils and hospitals are also experimenting with cameras for their employees. Private citizens are getting in on the act to

39、o: cyclists increasingly wear head cams as a deterrent to aggressive drivers.As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isnt hard to imagine a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction.Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. The av

40、ailable evidence suggests that it discourages behaviours such as police brutality. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to evade blame for accidents. But a world on camera could have subtle negative effects. The deluge of data we pour into the hands of Google, Faceboo

41、k and others has already proved a mixed blessing. Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield（雷区）. Disputes over the veracity（真实性） and interpretation of police footage（镜头，片段） have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didnt happen, like the prove

42、rbial（谚语的） tree falling in the forest. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to shrink from blame or incriminate others.Of course, theres always the argument that if youre not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illega

43、l, that they regret and would prefer hadnt been caught on film. The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the attributes（特性） that make us human. We are natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once

44、 people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to clam up.The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold（临界）, almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet but we should thi

45、nk hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.32.What do we know about body cams according to the passage?A. Body cams can be used on CCTV and the smart phones.B. More and more countries are giving out body cams for police officers.C. Some cyclists use head cams as a threat to

46、 offensive drivers.D. Our body-cam data will be curated by the big companies.33.What does the author want to express by saying “tree falling in the forest” in the passage?A.A falling tree in the middle of a remote forest doesnt make a sound.B. No one will know what youve committed a crime if the cam

47、eras didnt catch you.C. People consider the police footage faked when they are caught.D. Events not caught on the cameras could happen but people didnt know.34.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Being gossips, though undesirable, is one of peoples attributes.B. People wil

48、l be glad to say lights, body cam, action.C. The adverse effects of body cams concern the author.D. The body cams will have effects on peoples freedom.35.Which one might be the attitude of the author toward body cams?A. Supportive B. Cynical C. Worried D. Indifferent第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从

49、短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be a wise consumerWhen you buy a cup of coffee, you have probably noticed the three different size options: small, medium and large. The medium-sized serving often costs almost as much as the large one. Given the apparent bargain, have you ever chosen the biggest an

50、d most expensive option?If so, you have been driven by a cognitive bias known as the “decoy effect (诱饵效应)”. _36_Consider another example.Imagine you are choosing flights from the following options:n Flight A costs $400 with a stopover of 60 minutes.n Flight B costs $330 with a stopover of 150 minute

51、s.n Flight C costs $435 with a stopover of 60 minutes.The researchers found that most people would choose Flight A.Now look at a different set of flights:n Flight A costs $400 with a stopover of 60 minutes.n Flight B costs $330 with a stopover of 150 minutes.n Flight C costs $330 with a stopover of

52、195 minutes.In this case, most peoples preference was Flight B.In each case, Flight C (the decoy) was designed to appear similar to, but slightly less attractive than, one of the other options (the target). _37_ Experiments have found the use of a well-designed decoy can shift opinion between the ot

53、her two options by as much as 40 percent - showing how easily our decisions can be influenced by the way they are designed.The decoy effect was first investigated as a potential marketing strategy to influence consumer choices. However, by learning about it, you may become less likely to be affected

54、 by this unconscious influence. _38_For instance, you are discussing travel plans with friends and have not decided yet where to go. _39_ Even if your friends might have otherwise selected a different location, the comparison might just tempt them to choose your preferred option._40_ Ask yourself wh

55、ether you are really choosing the option you need or want, or whether you are being distracted by an intentionally unappealing alternative. Like an expert sniper (狙击手) trained to avoid false targets, you may find that your judgement suddenly becomes a lot more accurate.A. Psychologist still debate t

56、he exact reasons for this particular effect.B. Dont allow yourself to become yet another victim of the decoy effect.C. You may even discover ways to put it to your own use as a tool for persuasion.D. That comparison changed the way the participants perceived the other possibilities.E. The latest res

57、earch shows that it could also have strong effects on tourism,healthcare and even politics.F. You might present two alternative arrangements at your city of choice, but one with a slightly more expensive hotel.G. The well-designed presentation of an additional, slightly less attractive option pushes

58、 you to pay more money than you would have otherwise chosen to.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have lost the art of the unsent angry letter, says a recent New York Times column.The writer, Maria Konnikova, says that many famous people had the habi

59、t of writing letters expressing their _41_ towards their receivers and then destroying the letters. Whenever former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln felt the _42_ to tell someone off, he would compose what he called a “hot letter.” he would vent (发泄) all of his anger into a note, put it aside until hi

60、s emotions _43_. And then he would write on the letter, “Never sent. Never signed.”Konnikova says that the unsent angry letter used to be a tradition among public figures who needed to think twice about their choice of _44_. Former U.S. President Harry S. Truman, former U.K. Prime Minister Winston C

61、hurchill, and American author Mark Twain all wrote unsent angry letters.There are two _45_ of the unsent letter, says Konnikova. “It serves as a type of emotional _46_, a way to let it all out without incurring the negative aftereffects of actual _47_. And it acts as a (n) _48_ exercise, and exercis

62、e in saying what you really think.”In the social media age, we have more channels to _49_ immediate displeasure than ever before. Venting our _50_ feelings is easy, but it also means that we give up the chance to think twice and to act differently.When Lincoln wanted to write his “hot letter,” he ha

63、d to find a pen and a piece of paper. That process alone provided time to determine if his anger should be _51_ or be kept quiet. Now we need only to click a button to send our _52_ and hurtful words on their way. In the heat of the moment, says Konnikova, “We find the line between a (n) _53_ respon

64、se and one that needs a cooling-off period.” We have _54_ a buffer zone (缓冲带) to determine what needs to be said and what needs to only be felt. Perhaps thats why we see so much anger and hatred online. Because it is so easy to create them in order to vent our feelings, we end up receiving less _55_

65、 from the experience, and, as a result, we feel the need to do it more often to make up for this shortage. When your emotions never quite cool, they keep coming out in other ways.41. A. dissatisfactionB. happiness C. gratitudeD. confusion42. A. HonorB. costC. urgeD. opportunity43. A. blew upB. coole

66、d downC. burned upD. moved on44. A. pensB. words C. papers D. emotions45. A. benefitsB. problems C. qualities D. types46. A. intelligence B. suppression C. release D. support47. A. actionB. engagement C. participation D. exercise48. A. strategic B. physicalC. psychological D. academic49. A. express

67、B. cause C. hide D. use50. A. optimistic B. guilty C. negative D. curious 51. A. voiced B. aroused C. felt D. controlled52. A. praises B. requests C. comments D. complaints53. A. imperfectB. appropriate C. rapid D. natural54. A. left B. entered C. created D. lost55. A. practice B. feedback C. satisf

68、action D. support第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How do colours make you feel? British fashion designer Wayne Hemingway explored this topic in a BBC radio programme about the psychology of colour. Below are his 56 (summary) ideas. Red “raisesblood pressure”, and stands outfrom

69、other colours thanks 57 its longwavelength.Hemingway says it appears to be “coming towards you”, and as such is 58 (use) for emergency and alarm signs, and also for 59 (convey) “urgency” in general. Blue is 60 constant presence in our lives, says Hemingway, being the colour of the sky and the sea. T

70、hat gives itan air ofreliability, 61 makes it a firm choice with “banks and corporations”.Green is, unsurprisingly, the colour of nature and the environment. Marketers understand that giving a product greenpackagingcreates the 62 (impress) it isenvironmentally friendly. Finally, we have purple, whic

71、h is associated with 63 (value) things.Companies use purple to make their 64 (produce) seem moreexclusive, 65 theyre selling chocolate or cigarettes.第四部分 书面表达（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，阳春三月，你校将组织学生徒步远足，去郊外公园赏花。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 需要携带的物品。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。D

72、ear Chris, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her as she followed her parents through the airport. It was going to be her first time on an airplane. She was very excited, and maybe just a little nervous. She hugged her favorite doll Pansy t

73、ightly. That made her feel better.She walked down the narrow aisle (过道) of the plane to find her seat with her parents. The tall flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were going. “Walt Disney World,” Anika said with a smile. “ I thought so,” replied the flight attendant. She pointed to

74、 her name tag. “Im Leanne. You let me know if you and your pretty doll friend need anything.It was time to get seated and buckled up. Anikas mom suggested she try and get some sleep.” That way you wont be tired when we arrive.” Anika fell asleep quickly against her fathers shoulder. In no time, it s

75、eemed, she was being woken up because it was time to land. They had arrived! The flight attendant said goodbye to Anika and her parents.As Leanne shook out the blankets she had gathered from the seats, the flight attendant was surprised when a doll fell out onto the floor. She picked it up and recog

76、nized it as Anikas doll. She reminded herself to follow up with the little girl and her doll later. She put it into her big purse for safe keeping and went back to work.Anika was delighted to be in Florida. When her family got to the hotel, they put down their bags and luggage. Anika couldnt find he

77、r doll. Her parents searched through the bags and jackets. No doll. They did not want Anika to get upset, so her father said,“Anika, your Pansy will turn up somewhere soon. But for now, how about we go out and explore?”Anika reluctantly agreed. After all, they were here for a week; there was lots of

78、 time to look for Pansy. She left the room with her family, excited to get her first glimpse of the Magic Kingdom!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答It was the end of their vacation, and Anika had enjoyed nearly every minute of it.“I have someone here who has missed you very much! Leanne reached into h

79、er bag and pulled out a familiar face. 高三模拟卷参考答案21-35 CBCCBDCDBAB CDBCA21. C 推理判断题，考查学生对Yet statistics show that journalists are no less interested in disasters and scandals than they are in politics.句中“no lessthan”的理解。22. B 推理判断题，考查学生对数据信息的获取和分析能力以及对 Both were overtaken by the hoo-ha around the pre

80、sidents attempt to restrict travel from some Muslim countries. 句子结构的理解。23. C 标题归纳题，考查学生对文章主旨大意的归纳和概括。B24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段语境“bicycles for the mind ”和“The internet-connected bikes flooding the streets of urban China could be called computers for the road”可知共享单车具备网络连接、实时跟踪及数据生产功能，这些自行车成了铝制外表下由一列列1和0组成的代码

81、。” 25. B细节理解题。根据第三段“Ofo and Mobike instead pioneered a dockless bike secured with a smart lock that can be released with a smartphone app. They charge much less than public programmes.”可知。26. D细节理解题。根据“crowdsourced logistics”部分的描述可知“众包物流，让骑行的人投递包裹，以此换取免费骑行或者小额报酬。摩拜正在以价值若干元的红包方式，鼓励用户将车停放在需求旺盛的区域。”27.

82、 C细节理解题。根据标题和第二段内容可知Ofo and Mobike“在进驻100多个城市的同时，还在海外扩张。”C28. D细节理解题。从第三段中的“Group Three was told to imagine shooting free throws every afternoon for one hour for a month”可知，第三组被要求在一个月中每天下午花一个小时的时间想象练习罚球。29. B推理判断题。第四段的第一句是该段的主旨句，即William James所说的想象有巨大的影响力有着生物学方面的原因这点已得到神经学方面的证实。接下来作者提出了一系列人们内心可能存在的想

83、法，并分析说，一旦你花费时间在脑海中呈现你想要完成的目标，就有可能实现。故这些问题是为了印证本段主旨。30. A句意理解题。画线句的前一句“I dont mean we have to sit down and imagine something for an hour every day”表明，作者认为没有必要专门坐下来，每天花费时间去想象；接下来，作者点明了自己的观点：只要尽可能多地去想象自己要做的事情就可以了，即想象可以随时随地进行。31. B情感态度推断题。从最后一段的“Get it in your mind and then imagine.Can you imagine it in

84、 detail”可知，作者在指导人们如何进行想象，语气带有指导性。D32. C 细节题，语篇第二段“Private citizens are getting in on the act too: cyclists increasingly wear head cams as a deterrent to aggressive drivers.”33. D 推断题 语篇第五段“Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didnt happen, like the proverbial（谚语的） tree

85、 falling in the forest. ”34. B 细节题 文末“We are nowhere near that point yet but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.”35. C 观点态度题 语篇开头“IF EVERY public interaction were filmed, would the world be a better place? ”和结尾“We are nowhere near that point yet but we

86、should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.”等表达了作者的忧虑。36-40 GDCFB36. 引出decoy effect这一概念后进一步解释。37. 上文所举例子恰好就是选择项的comparison，呼应上文，解释原理。38. 承上启下，提出decoy effect亦可用做说服他人的工具，引领下文。39. 例证，结合前文的航班选项，给出合理的decoy。40. 段落主题句。41-55 ACBBA CBAACADBDC41. 由下文destroying the letters可得

87、知是不满意的。42. the urge to do sth.43. 发泄后，置于一旁，直到冷静下来。44. 注意措辞的选择。45. 结合下文内容，此处应是unsent letters的好处。46. 后文let it all out，情感的释放。47、48 这些angry letters是unsent的，所以不是真正的涉及，但确是一种策略性的做法。49. 表达即刻的不快。50. 前文中的displeasure确定了此处的情感是negative的。51. 后文中的or be kept quiet两种选择，那前面就是发出声音。52. 对应后文中的hurtful words53，54正确的回应之前，我

88、们需要由缓冲，但现在这个阶段失去了。56. 上文中的hatred，anger都是一种不满意的表现。56. summarized 57. to 58. useful 59. conveying 60. a61. which 62. impression 63. valuable 64. products 65. whether56. summarized作定语修饰ideas。57. 固定搭配thanks to为介词词组,意思是“多亏；由于；因为（含义相当于because of）”。58. 形容词useful作表语。59. 介词for后面用动词的ing形式。60. constant presenc

89、e前用不定冠词a。61. 非限制性定语从句用which引导代指逗号前面的一句话。62. the impression作动词create的宾语。63. valuable作定语修饰后面的things。64. 空前面的their指代companies,故用products。65. whetheror:固定搭配，意为“不管是还是.”应用文参考范文Dear Chris,Our school will organize a hiking to the park in the suburb of our town on April 2nd. And Im writing to invite you to j

90、oin us.We are scheduled to gather at the school gate and set out for the park on foot at 8:30am. We will appreciate picturesque scenery of peach blossom in the park and enjoy the picnic lunch there. We are to return at about 3pm by bus which will be arranged by our school. If you want to go with us,

91、 please arrive at the school gate before 8:20am and take some food as lunch. You can equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenes. A hat is also necessary, for according to the weather report it will be sunny that day.Look forward to your early reply. Li Hua应用文解题指导1.审题体裁：本文是一封邀请信，邀请外教

92、Chris一同参加学校的远足赏花活动。时态：根据作文内容，主要为一般将来时。结构：第一段简要介绍说明活动，并邀请对方；第二段介绍活动具体内容；第三段期待对方接受邀请，并尽快回复。 2. 常用句型 Im writing to invite you to.我写信是邀请你I wonder if you can come to.我想知道你是否能来We sincerely hope you can attend it.我们真诚希望你能够参加。 Its my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to.我很荣幸的邀请你Please let me know

93、 soon if you decide to come.Im sure that you will enjoy yourself there.我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。读后续写参考范文 It was the end of their vacation, and Anika had enjoyed nearly every minute of it. It was time to go home. Anika dragged her suitcase through the airport, less excitedly this time. She was unhappy her vacat

94、ion was over and still sad she didnt have Pansy anymore. When she boarded the plane, Anika was surprised to see that Leanne was one of the flight attendants. They waved to each other. Once the passengers were all seated, Leanne made her way over to Anika.“I have someone here who has missed you very

95、much!” Leanne reached into her bag and pulled out a familiar face.”Pansy!”cried Anika. I knew we would both be on the same flight someday as I fly to Disney World very often, said Leanne. Anika couldnt stop smiling. “I cant believe you found her, and I cant believe you found me again!” Anika hugged

96、her doll tightly, smiling up at Leanne. ”Well, you can believe it,” Leanne said. She leaned down to the girl, and whispered, ”After all, it really is a small world.”读后续写解题指导1. 原文故事回顾：小女孩Anika在父母的陪同下坐飞机去迪士尼乐园，在飞机上结识了善良的空姐Leanne。但因为疏忽，小女孩丢失了自己的最爱的玩具Pansy。在迪士尼乐园的一周会如何度过？她最爱的玩具会失而复得吗？2. 续写线索分析：原文中空姐Lean

97、ne可作为续写的重要线索，Leanne捡到了Anika丢失的玩具Pansy，但读者应该考虑双方在什么场合、什么时间两人重遇并归还玩具较为合适，此为本文明线。另一条主线即Anita的心理变化，故本文应适当将心理描写与对话描写相结合。3. 第一段续写： 读后续写最快捷的方法就是将情节场景化，然后在各个场景时间进行有效的衔接。场景一： Anika离开Disneyland的心情转变 - 由excited转变为less excited.场景二：Anika登上飞机后重遇空姐Leanne - 结合Leanne身份，设计在飞机上再次相遇较为合情合理。4. 第二段续写： 场景一：Leanne解释情况 场景二：Anika心理描写/对话描写，并点名主题第 13 页 共 13 页