江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（9）.docx

1、无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（9）附答案请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 36 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the tim

2、e my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 40 cookies in them and began to 41 , offering them to a

3、nyone near me. I 42 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me 43 in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 44 a little bit and he said, “ No one has 45 called me sir.” He was completely ta

4、ken aback（感到惊讶）.It struck me.I explained I had been raised that 46 color and social status, everyone deserved 47 . It made me 48 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 49 him the honor. It broke my 50 , and I couldnt help 51 cry. I just didnt understand 52 no one ever called him sir? I h

5、ad never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 53 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 54 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 55 make a difference in someones life.How have you made a difference

6、 to others? How have others made a difference to you?36AuselessBcarelessChomelessDhopeless37AparticipateBinvolveCchooseDgo38AhoweverBbut Cyet Dso39Abring BfetchCcollectDtake40Aclassmates BschoolmatesCsisters Dfamilys41Awalk aroundBknock aroundCcome aroundDstand around42Awent Bcame CapproachedDclose4

7、3Aright BevenCstill Djust44AwateredBcried CtoreDdropped45A. alreadyBeverCstill Dyet46Aon condition thatBregardless ofCconcerned aboutDfor fear of47AhappinessBtruthCrespectDhelp48Astrong-mindedBsadCfrightenedDpleased49AhandedBofferedCprovidedDsupplied50Aeyes Bmind CopinionsDheart51Abut BandCuntil Dor

8、52Awhat Bwhen Cwhether Dwhy53AsingleBpoorCordinaryDnormal54Astories BlessonsCexperiencesDtears55Aequally BhardlyCreallyDfinally参考答案36-55 CADDC ACAAB BCBBD ADABC*结束The Internet is not perfect. There are many problems with it.The Internet is not organized. There is no one in charge of the Internet. It

9、 is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for. It is also easy to get the wrong information on the “Net”.Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet. Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. Some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwa

10、nted advertisements.Illegal(非法的) businesses can operate on the Internet. These businesses sell X-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.The Internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism.Criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat

11、rooms. They can spread poisonous information and attack new members.The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged. But it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town. Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet. This will

12、keep some of the bad material away from their children.The Internet can be dangerous to computers, too. Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they dont even know. They create computer viruses. A computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus i

13、n it. Some virus come by e-mail.A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. A virus can cause a computer to crash. A virus can also reproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a persons e-mail address list. Then these peoples computers will have the same prob

14、lems and cant work normally!51. The underlined word “spam” in the third paragraph means _.A. letters B. products C. useless information D. poisonous information52. Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet?A. Because there is no one in charge of the Internet.B. Because some people like to b

15、uy banned products on the Internet.C. Because X-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet.D. Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals.53. Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because _.A. children cant use the co

16、mputers well B. children may damage the computers C. the Internet is always unsafe for the children D. poisonous information may have a bad effect on children54. The harm of a computer virus is that _. A. it can change the saved data in computer B. it can reproduce the computer C. it can make the co

17、mputer operate ill D. it can destroy the saved files and the computer itself55. We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is _. A. to improve the computers B. to improve peoples moral(道德的) level C. to order people not to use the Internet D. to find a medici

18、ne to kill computer viruses参考答案-5155 CADDB *结束 OLYMPIA, March 24Luo Xuejuan, a swimming gold medalist at the Athens 2022 Olympic Games, became the first Chinese person to relay the Olympic Flame in Greece on Monday, receiving the flame from the first Olympic torchbearer(火炬手)，Greek Alexandros Nikolai

19、dis.Despite her previous experience as a torchbearer in the Beijing leg of the Athens 2022 torch relay, Luo felt honored and proud of being chosen as the first Chinese torchbearer, the Xihua News Agency reported Luo as saying in an interview.She talked about the great responsibility(责任) that she fel

20、t, as she believed she was representing every Chinese athlete and even Chinese person by running her leg of the relay.Regarding missing the torch lighting ceremony because she had to be in an assigned location to wait for the flame, Luo felt no regret. “Even though I couldnt see it, I was able to fe

21、el the flame light and knew that it was happening at a place nearby,” she said.Luo expressed her belief that even if people couldnt communicate with words, the Olympic Flame enables the transmission of the Olympic spirit and brings smiles wherever it might go. In Luos mind, the Olympic spirit repres

22、ents purity, competition, friendship, enthusiasm, peace and harmony.56. Why didnt Luo see the torch lighting ceremony?A. She was late for the ceremony. B. She was not allowed to go there.C. She waited for the flame as the next torchbearer. D. The ceremony took place at a place far away.57. Choose th

23、e best explanation for the underlined word “leg” in Paragraph Three.A. One of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body. B. The part of a pair of trousers.C. One of the long thin parts on the bottom of a table. D. One part of a journey or race.58. Which of the following is TRUE ac

24、cording to the passage?A. Luo Xuejuan was the first Olympic torchbearer in Greece.B. Luo had never been selected as a torchbearer before.C. Luo believed that the Olympic flame helped communication among people.D. Luo felt regretful because she missed the torch lighting ceremony.59. Whats the best ti

25、tle of the passage?A. Luo Xuejuan: A Swimming Gold Medalist. B. The Torch Lighting CeremonyC. The Torch Relay Had Begun D. Luo Xuejuan: the First Chinese Torchbearer of Athens Torch Relay60. This passage is most likely to be seen in a _.A. novel B. newspaper C. magazine D. textbook参考答案-5660 CDCDB*结束

26、(*)(2022北京卷)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And _1_ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always _2_ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this _3_ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out fo

27、r the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy _4_ because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the _5_ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ _6_ for it”， I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting

28、 up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _7_ of it! When I first started _8_ the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much _9_ what I was doing. Sometimes Id get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. _11_， I wasnt the only one “n

29、ew” at the game, so I decided to _12_ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt _13_ “just yet”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the _14_ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive

30、 _15_ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the _16_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my _17_ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_

31、18_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _19_ raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent _20_ I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.本文讲述了我由不自信到自信的转变。我原先是一个很不自信的学生，不愿意受到别人的关注，经常选择坐在教室的后面。但是，在老师的鼓励下，我参加了篮球队。在学习打篮球的过程中，我学会了与别人

32、合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信。1. A. as B. until C. unless D. though答案：C。as当的时候；until直到；unless除非；though尽管。此处表示“除非老师另行指定座位”，unless otherwise除非另。2. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose答案：D。否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。hope to do希望做某事；agree to do同意做某事；mean to do意欲做某事；choose to do 选择做某事，宁愿做某事。3. A. continued B. changed C. settled D.

33、 started答案：B。由后文可知，这一切在我加入运动队之后都改变了。4. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying答案：A。刚开始我认为加入篮球队是个疯狂的想法。idea主意，想法；plan 计划；belief 信念，信仰；saying谚语。5. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience答案：C。因为我既没有好的平衡感，也没有在队中与别人并驾齐驱的能力，他们会取笑我。right权利；chance机会；ability 能力；patience耐心。6. A. going B. looking C. cheering D.

34、applying答案：A。要不是坚持让我尝试一下的那个老师的话，我不会决定尝试一下。go for it努力争取；冒险尝试。7. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis答案：B。鼓起勇气去尝试仅仅是这件事的一半，从后文来看还有更困难的事。point 点；half一半；rest 其余的；basis基本，根本。8. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching答案：C。当我开始参加练习赛的时候，我不知道比赛规则。enjoy喜欢，享受；prepare准备；attend参加；watch观看。9. A. less B. la

35、ter C. worse D. further答案：A。我连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说我要做什么了。much less更不用说；much later更晚些；much worse 更糟糕的是；much further更远。10. Acommitted B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused答案：D。有时候我会脑子里很混乱，朝错误的方向投篮这使我感到很愚蠢。get confused糊涂的，混乱的。11. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully答案：B。所幸的是，我不是运动队当中唯一一

36、个新手。interestingly 有趣的是；fortunately 幸运的是；obviously很显然；hopefully但愿。12. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try答案：A。因此我决定集中注意力学习这项运动。focus on集中于；act on对起作用；rely on依赖；try on试穿。13. A. want B. do C. support D. know答案：D。我决定在每一场练习赛当中尽自己最大的努力，对那些我不知道的东西，不要对自己要求过高。want想，想要；do做；support支持；know知道。14. A. steps B. orders C

37、. rules D. games答案：C。不久我知道了运动的规则和招数。step步骤；order命令，订单；rule规则；game运动。rules与第三段的第二句话相对应。15. A. role B. part C. mind D. value答案：B。不久，我内心争强好胜的一面胜过了缺乏信心的部分。role角色，任务，作用；part部分，角色，职责；mind思想；value价值。16. Aprocess B. operation C. movement D. situation答案：A。随着时间的推移，在这个过程当中我学会了如何打球，并且交上了朋友。process过程；operation经营

38、，运转，手术；movement运动，活动；situation情形。17. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized答案：B。我的自信心与日俱增，随之而来的是来自老师和同学的表扬。由前文可知我以前不自信，现在自信，故自信心“有了提高”。expressed表达的；preserved保存的， 蜜饯的， 腌制的；recognized公认的。18. Adreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding答案：D。由第一段可知，我经常坐在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，故此处表示“我从一个躲在教室后面、不想引起别人注意的学生变成了一个”。dream梦想；play玩耍，表演；relax放松；hide躲藏。19. A. by B. for C. with D. to答案：D。从躲在教室后面到主动举起手来。from.to.从到。20. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied答案：C。尽管有时候我不百分之百地确信我有正确答案。lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；sure确信；satisfied满意的。 - 9 -