江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语模拟测试题1.docx

1、江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语模拟测试题第一部分 选择题（共60分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，满分15分）1.Linda, how can I keep fit? Well, _ apple a day keeps _ doctor away.A. an, a B. an, the C. the, a D. the, the2.What do you think of the 3D-printed _? Im afraid they are not safe enough to live in.A. tools B. buildings C. ca

2、rs D. toys3.I like the song sung by Li Jian. Me, too.I think no one can sing _ than him in the programme I AM A SINGER.A. better B. worse C. more D.less4.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Fathers Day, but _ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. no one B.nothing C. none D. neither5._ of the

3、 land in that area _ covered with golden yellow flowers at this time of year.A. Three fifths, is B. Three fifth, is C. Three fifth, are D. Three fifths, are6.Bella , a young singer, _on January, 2022 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died7

4、.More and more people, old and young, are fond _ square dance in the early evening.A. on B. to C. in D.of8.We are going to Xinghua Museum by car. You can come with us _ you can ride there later.A. but B. and C. or D. for9.Hello, This is Jim Green. May I speak to Mr Black, please? _, please. Ill see

5、if he is in his office.A. Come on B. Turn on C. Hold on D. Go on10._ nice the fish smells! I cant wait to taste it.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 11.Who is your new English teacher this term, Jack? The man _ is wearing a blue T-shirt.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which12.What a heavy rain! Will it l

6、ast long? _. Were going on a trip to West Lake in Hangzhou tomorrow.A. Not at all B. Of course not C. I hope not D. Not exactly13.Dad, Lets hurry! There are only ten minutes _. I dont want to miss the train. OK, Im coming.A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left14.Someone is singing next door. Is it

7、Amy? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont15.Could you tell me _? With my teachers help.A. when you did so well B. when did you do it so wellC. how you did so well D. how did you do it so well二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，满分15分

8、） A hungry wolf was walking around in the evening. He met a dog. The dog was fat and looked happy. The wolf made 16 with the dog. “You are looking better. It seems you are happy and satisfied. Your skin is so nice. You have been fed 17 with nice food,” said the wolf. “Well, my friend, my life is sim

9、ple. I 18 my masters house. He feeds me four times a day. I have been given a small house where I sleep well. I dont have any 19 .” “Then your life is good. I also wish the same. But you see I am always hungry. You see my bones. I am fed very 20 .” “OK, then.Come with me. Live with me. You will also

10、 be happy,” said the dog. The wolf 21 .Both of them reached the house where the dog lived. Both were happy. 22 the wolf entered the house, he happened to see the top of the dogs 23 . He found no fur there. “Why is there no fur on your neck?” The wolf asked the dog. “Oh, my dear friend. 24 do you ask

11、 it? My master puts a belt(皮带) around my neck. The belt 25 the neck while the belt is tied to a chain(链子). My master pulls it and pushes me 26 my house,” said the dog. “What?”the wolf said and didnt enter further. He was 27 to hear what the dog said. “Friend, let me 28 . I am not jealous(羡慕的) about

12、you. You eat good food. But you are 29 here.My bones are thin, but I am 30 in my world. I can go anywhere I like. Thank you. I shall return to my forest.”16.A.money B.friends C.progress D.faces17.A.badly B.carelessly C.properly D.cleverly18.A.watch B.own C.build D.fix19.A.dreams B.difficulties C.goa

13、ls D.thoughts20.A.much B.well C.often D.little21.A.succeeded B.won C. agreed D.wondered22.A.If B.Since C. As D.Though23.A.neck B.back C. leg D.head24.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why25.A.moves B.rubs C.cuts D.burns26.A.on B.in C.onto D.into27.A.surprised B.pleased C.worried D.interested28.A.look up B.come

14、 in C.go back D.break down29.A.hit B.tied C.killed D.fed30.A.alone B.poor C.famous D.free三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，满分30分）AParkKing StreetBankHotel Eiffel Mr Wang is travelling abroad. Now he is staying in a hotel.Here is the information of his room card on both sides.Welcome to Hotel Eiff

15、elPhone Number: 07979-70078010Website: Buses to the hotel: Bus 705,Bus 12, Bus 47Usage: Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.Notice: Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost. If the card is lost during your stay in the

16、hotel, please call our Service Centre. Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.(response zone:感应区; check out:办理退房手续)31. Mr Wangs hotel is _.A. at the corner of King Street B. next to a park C. near a bank on King Street D. between a park and a bank 32.If you want to know more abo

17、ut Hotel Eiffel, you can _.A. call the police B. go to the bank C. visit the hotels website D. return the card to the Service Centre33. Mr Wang can take_ buses to the hotel. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 34. If Mr Wang gets lost, he can _.A. take Bus 74 to the hotelB. wait until the light is green

18、C. search the Internet at the response zoneD. call the hotel at the phone number on the card 35. The card can be used _.A. to open the doorB. to close the doorC. to take a bus for free D. to find the way back homeB Jack was a carpenter(木匠). He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago

19、. His aged father, Ken, lived with him. Ken could not even walk well. He was so weak. It was because Jack did not give him enough food. He only gave his father a small bowl made from earth. Even a little rice in the bowl appeared to be much. Jack had a son. His name is Mike. He was a very good boy.

20、He loved his grandfather. He had great respect for the old man. He did not like his fathers attitude to his grandfather. One day Ken was eating his food out of the earthen(土制的) bowl. The bowl fell down and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Jack saw the broken bowl. He was very angr

21、y with his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake. Mike saw this. He did not like what his father did, but he was afraid to speak against his father. The next day, Mike took some of his fathers tools and a piece of wood. He worked with the tools to make a wood

22、en bowl. His father saw him working. “What are you making, Mike?”he asked. “I am making a wooden bowl! ”replied Mike. “I am making it for you, father. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a bowl for food. A bowl made from earth may break very easily. So I want to give you a wooden b

23、owl” After hearing this, Jack felt sorry and regretted having treated his father badly.36.What kind of bowl did Jacks father own?A. A wooden bowl. B. An earthen bowl. C. A golden bowl. D. A plastic bowl.37.Why did Jack give his father a small bowl to have dinner?A. Because it was expensive.B. Becaus

24、e it wasnt easy to break.C. Because his father liked the bowl.D. Because the food in it appeared to be much.38.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “attitude”?A. 策略B. 思想C. 态度D. 好心39.Whats the true reason of Mikes making a wooden bowl?A. To make a better bowl for his grandfather.B. To lea

25、rn the skills of a carpenter.C. To prepare a bowl for his father.D. To teach his father a lesson.40.Whats the title of the passage?A. Two broken bowls B. A wooden bowl C. A little grandson D. A poor old manC A primary school in Wuhan has used new desks and chairs to prevent students from getting sho

26、rt sight.The desks and chairs make students have the correct posture(座姿), especially when reading and writing. Each desk has an adjustable(可调节的)steel bar(铁架). The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books. Zhang Jianming is headmaster of the primary school. She said the new desk

27、s and chairs were provided by an eye care centre in the city. The school carried out a survey last September. It showed that about 7 per cent of its 1,093 students said they suffered from short sight. The new desks and chairs have already improved the students posture, but both teachers and students

28、 might need more time to get used to them. Yang Lihua is head of the Wuhan Youth Eye Care Center. She said the desks and chairs were introduced to 19 schools on a trial basis(试行). “During our research into short sight, we noticed that the number of students with short sight was increasing. This is b

29、ecause parents are teaching their children to read and write at a very early age without paying enough attention to their posture,” she said. Feng Junying is a doctor at Beijing Jingshan School. “I think the new desks and chairs in Wuhan will certainly be helpful,” she said. “But bad reading habits

30、at school are not the only reason for short sight. Children are using mobile phones and iPads when they are very young. This can be another reason for short sight at a young age.”41.According to the passage, the adjustable steel bar can help the students keep their eyes _ from books.A. 20cm B. 25cm

31、C. 29cm D. 32cm42.The schools in Wuhan introduced the desks with bars to the primary school students in order to _.A. make students grow tall B. help students have the correct postureC. help students love reading D. not allow students to use mobile43.Feng Junjings words mean _.A. the number of stude

32、nts with short sight is increasingB. the students dont get used to the new desks and chairsC. bad reading habits are not the only reason of the students short sightD. the new desks and chairs are useless for the students to improve their eye sight44.From the passage, a good way to protect our eyesig

33、ht is to_.A. buy an adjustable steel barB. go to the Youth Eye Care Centre oftenC. have a correct posture when we are studyingD. read less and use mobile phones and iPads less45.We can infer( 推断)the passage is probably from _part of a newspaper.A. Education B. Culture C.Technology D. Medicine第二部分 非选

34、择题 （共60分）四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（本大题共5小题，满分10分） On April 22, people all over the world always do something meaningful for the Earth that we all share. Its Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environ

35、ment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars. The idea for Earth Day came from a US senator(参议员), who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly becam

36、e popular. In 1970, More than 20 million people in cities all over the US took part. Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet. Now, Earth Day has become a great celebration around the world. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries and

37、 areas took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。46.When is Earth Day?47.What speeches do some people listen to on Earth Day?48.Who came up with the idea of Earth Day?49.How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in cities in the USA i

38、n 1970?50.What has Earth Day been used to educate people to do since 1970?五，任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（本大题共10小题，满分10分） How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better,worse or the same as now? What do you think of the future? People think that life will pr

39、obably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very small, so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel(燃料)will be new and clean but expensive. We will see robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world in two hours. Houses will be warm in win

40、ter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. Well use the sunshine to heat our houses. Computers will be very small, so theyll be very light. People will do many things on the Internet. At that time, water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places, farmers will be in

41、great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able to help blind people see again or deaf people hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.What will the future be 51 in 2050?Planes and cars Planes will become very 52 . People will not spend much money i

42、n flying.Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but its not as 53 as today. There will be space planes which can make us travel around the world within 54 hours 55 They will be comfortable to live in. People will not feel hot or 56 at home. The 57 is useful to keep the houses wa

43、rm.ComputersThey will be very small and light.WaterIt will become a very serious 58 . There wont be enough water. 59 scienceDoctors can make the blind 60 again or the deaf hear again.六、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（本大题共10小题，满分10分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61.How often do you have a sports meeting i

44、n your school, Millie? _(一次)a year.62.We are _ (幸运的) enough to get so many tickets to Forest Park.63.It is necessary for everyone to know the _(重要性) of protecting wetlands.64.We should wait for our turns to get on the bus (礼貌地)65.Mr Yang said he _(更喜欢) reading a book to reading an e-book on the Inte

45、rnet.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.I saw some _(German) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.67.Didnt you see the sign “No Parking” on the left? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _(not allow) here.68.He Jiong, a host from Hunan TV, was very famous in his _(twenty).69.Dad,

46、 why must I stop _(play) computer games? For your health, my boy.70.Neither my father nor my mother _(like) rock music. They think its noisy.七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词 ）（本大题共10小题，满分10分） One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it. So she made a p 71 , “If an

47、ybody finds my purse and r 72 it to me, I11 give half the money to him.”A poor manfoundthe purse near a shop. He sent it b 73 to the woman, but the rich woman changed his mind.“There was an expensive ring(戒指) in my purse b 74 money,said the woman, “I won t give you half the money in my purse u 75 yo

48、u return it to me. ” “But Ive never seen an expensive ring in your purse, ”said the man.They began to quarrel(争吵).The man becamea 76 and took her to a judge(法官). Afterthe judge h 77 what had happened to them, he said to the woman, “Im sure that you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring i

49、n it.But there iso 78 a lot of money in this purse. So I dont think its y 79 . Wait for some time. Maybe somebody will give your purse back. Then the judgeturnedto the man and said , “Take the purse home. If the o 80 doesnt come to get it back in two days, it will be yours. ” 八、书面表达 （本大题共1小题，满分20分）

50、假如你叫李华，请你给你美国的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，对他这三年来对你的帮助表示感谢。信的内容包含以下要点：三年前你对篮球狂热，你的父母不允许你打篮球，他们对你要求严格。你那时的感想.（可适当发挥）三年中Jim鼓励你多与父母交流，注意学习与爱好之间的平衡。Jim给你买了一些DIY书籍，建议你选修一些DIY课程。你现在的情况.（可适当发挥）Jim与你分享金银岛(Treasure Island)的故事。对你的启发.(可适当发挥)近况近年来，兴化发生了很大的变化，邀请他来兴化游玩注意：1.文章内容包括表格中信息，可适当发挥; 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分; 3.词数:100左右

51、（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 4.语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。Dear Jim, How time flies! We have been friends for three years. Im writing to thank you for your great help.请 Three years ago,_写到_答 During these years,_ 题_上卡_ In recent years, great changes have taken place in Xinghua. I am really happy if you can come here

52、 and visit my hometown one day. Hope to see you soon!Yours,Li Hua初中一模英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分 选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分）题 号123456789101112131415答 案BBACADDCCABCDAC二、完形填空（满分15分，每小题1分） 题 号161718192021222324252627282930答 案BCABDCCADBDACBD三、阅读理解（满分30分，每小题2分）题 号313233343536373839404142434445答 案CCBDABDCDBDBCCA第二

53、部分 非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达 (满分10分,每题2分)46.On April 22./Its on April 22.On 22, April.47.About the environment./The environment./ The speeches about the environment./The ones about the environment.48.A US senator.49.More than 20 million(in cities)./More than 20 million people./Over 20 million(in cities)./Ove

54、r 20 million people(in cities).50.To take care of our planet./Take care of our planet./To protect the environment./Protect the environment.五，任务型阅读 (满分10分,每小题1分)51.like 52.small 53.cheap 54. two/255. Houses56.cold57.sunshine58.problem59.Medical60. see六、词汇运用 (满分10分,每小题1分)61.Once 62. lucky 63. importan

55、ce 64. politely 65. preferred66. Germans 67. isnt allowed 68. twenties 69. playing 70. likes七、短文填空 (满分10分,每题1分) 71. promise 72. returns 73. back 74. besides 75.until/unless76. angry 77. heard 78. only 79. yours 80. owner八、书面表达（满分20分）One possible version:Dear Jim, How time flies! We have been friends

56、 for three years. Im writing to thank you for your great help. Three years ago, I was crazy about basketball. My parents didnt allow me to play it. They were strict with me. I felt bad about it. During these years, you often encouraged me to communicate with my parents and pay attention to the balan

57、ce between my schoolwork and my hobbies. You bought some books about DIY for me, and you advised me to take some courses in DIY. Now, I can make a fruit salad by myself. I am glad that you shared the story of Treasure Island. I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting e

58、xperiences in the future. In recent years, great changes have taken place in Xinghua. I am really happy if you can come here and visit my hometown one day.Hope to see you soon!Yours,Li Hua评分标准：1本题总分为20分，按个档次给分。2评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3词数少于100从总分中减去1分。4书写潦草，卷面不整洁以致影响交际，从总分中减去1分。5各档次的给分范围和要求:1)第五档（很好）（1720分）要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范、工整，基本无语法或拼写错误。（有1-2处错误）2) 第四档（好）（1316分） 要点基本齐全，语言较流畅，有少量语法或拼写错误。（有3 -4处错误）3) 第三档（适当）（912分）要点基本齐全，语言欠流畅，有一些语法或拼写错误，但尚能达意。4) 第二档（较差）（58分） 要点不全，语言不流畅，错误较多，影响理解。5) 第一档（差）（14分） 仅写出个要点。6)分：未写任何内容；内容太少无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；所写内容无法看清。11