安徽省卓越县中联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、安徽省卓越县中联盟2021-2022学年度第一学期高二年级期中联考英语试题满分:150分时间:120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers tour the city?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.2. Wh
2、o will hold the meeting?A. Harry.B. David.C. James.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a gas station.C. In a restaurant.4. What are the speakers going to do together?A. Finish their homework.B. Go home.C. Go to a restaurant.5. Why is the cars owner unhappy?A. The
3、re is a kite on his car.B. The man is standing on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What color does the woman prefer?A. White.B
4、. Silver grey.C. Black.7. What might prevent the woman from buying the overcoat?A. The material.B. The size.C. The price.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why is the mans blue shirt no longer suitable for him?A. Its out of date.B. Hes grown taller.C. Hes put on much weight.9. What does the womanthink of the man?A.
5、Lazy.B. Unkind.C. Lucky.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Strangers.11. How many people has the woman done the survey of?A. 15.B. 10.C. 5.12. What do we know about the man?A. He often reads newspapers.B. He likes watching news on
6、 TV.C. He watches TV an hour daily.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What were the kids doing there?A. Taking diving lessons.B. Learning life-saving skills.C. Going fishing.14. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately.B. Ten minutes later.C. Twenty minutes later.15. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. S
7、he didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She couldnt help crying.16. What does the woman probably do?A. A diver.B. A lifeguard.C. A swimming instructor.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where will the swimming competition be held?A. At the school swimming pool.B. At the Jackson Sports Center.
8、C. At the New Town Swimming Pool.18. What time will Grade 8 gather?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:35.C. At 9:45.19. What can we know about the students of Grade 7 and 8?A. They dont have to bring cold drinks.B. They can get their lunch for free.C. They have to pay for the bus ride.20. What is the announcement a
9、bout?A. The arrangements for the competition.B. The location of the Sports Center.C. The result of the competition.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China(CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among touris
10、ts who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to th
11、e Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, during which the large azaleas(杜鹃花)bloom in April and May.Open: 8:00-17:00(Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30(Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing
12、up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00(Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibitio
13、n is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging(全息影像)and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00(closed on Mondays)Former Site of the
14、 Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Ope
15、n: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:30, 13:30-16:30(closed on Wednesdays)21. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.22. What do we know about the Nanhu
16、Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.23. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Yo
17、uth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on MondaysB. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sundays.BLife for those who are born blind is tough in any case. But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India, where the common belief was that kids wi
18、th disabilities were “of no use” and therefore, better off dead. Fortunately, Srikanths parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.Srikanth did not disappoint his parents. The now twenty-four-year-old is the founder
19、CEO of Bollant Industries.Of course, getting here was not easy. Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges. As a young boy, Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately, the students and teachers didnt quite like him because of his disability. As a r
20、esult, the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanths development, his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad. Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, earning awards in speech and debate compe
21、titions. But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade, because it was thought too “dangerous” for a blind student. Not wanting to give up, Srikanth took legal action and became first blind student in the country the allowed to study sciences.Later, after graduating fr
22、om the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012. For just four years, it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees, 70% of whom are physically challenged.Being disabled doesnt mean being unable. “If the world looks at me and says, Srikanth, you can do n
23、othing, I will look back at the world and say I can do anything.” the young man says.24. Why was Srikanth sent to a special school?A. His parents became richer than before.B. He could be treated better there.C. This school was free for disabled students.D. He was sent away by the regular school.25.
24、What can we know about Srikanth from the text?A. He was born in a poor village.B. He cared about disabled people.C. His parents were strict with him in his study.D. He was loved by the villagers when he was young.26. What words can best describe Srikanth?A. Intelligent and determined.B. Active and h
25、onest.C. Patient and careful.D. Kind but stubborn.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chances Are EverywhereB. No Challenges, No SuccessC. Big Dream Makes a DifferenceD. Disability Doesnt Mean Being UnableCThroughout history, music has spread among people of different cultures. In todays
26、technologically advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artists permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.Sharing music online prevents recording compani
27、es from making money through their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 download. To truly understand the influence of music piracy(盗版行为)on creato
28、rs, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the record
29、ing artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business of all the companies involved.There are many people who dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to d
30、o with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we dont spread todays music the same way we did before, theres no doubt that people around the world love to
31、 share music. However, Internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.28. The u
32、nderlined phrase “cracking down on” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. bringing up carefullyB. speaking highly ofC. dealing seriously withD. destroying completely29. What can we infer from the text?A. Artists are taking action to protect their right.B. Sharing music files online affects a
33、lot of people.C. Online music sharing increases sales of music CDs.D. A person who bought a CD has the right to share it online.30. How is the text organized?A. TopicArgumentExplanation.B. OpinionDiscussionDescription.C. Main ideaComparisonSupporting statements.D. IntroductionSupporting statementsCo
34、nclusion.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Music piracy is a kind of theft.B. Sharing music is acceptable.C. Downloading music should be punished.D. Music piracy is good for music lovers.DTelescopes(望远镜)have come a long way since the first ones were invented early in the 17th century. Traditi
35、onal telescopes allow astronomers to view objects in space thanks to the visible(看得见的)light those objects emit(发出), or reflect. However, for modern telescopes, any Electromagnetic(电磁的)radiation will be enough for the purpose of viewing objects in space. Extremely hot objects, such as stars, emit not
36、 only visible light but also high-energy gamma radiation. Specialized telescopessuch as NASAs space-based Chandra X-ray Observatoryare built to detect such radiation. Cold objectslike comets and asteroidsemit low-energy radiation, which is invisible to the naked eye. Much of the universe is even col
37、der. The clouds of dust and gas of which stars are made are only slightly warmer than absolute zerothe temperature at which atoms stop moving. To catch images of cold objects, astronomers use radio telescopes.A radio telescope is a device that typically uses a large dish antenna(抛物面天线)to collect the
38、 low-energy radiation emitted by objects in space. However, it was quite challenging to get a clear image of those objects using ground-based antennas. The reason is that low-energy radiation is absorbed and distorted by water vapor(水蒸气)in the Earths atmosphere. The signal that a dish antenna on the
39、 ground finally receives is therefore weak.The signal can be strengthened by positioning the antenna on a site with very dry air. It can be made even stronger by arranging several antennas in an array, combining their signals so that they function together as a single, more powerful telescope. And i
40、f the antennas are portable, the distance between them can be adjusted to change the sensitivity of the telescope. Placed far apart, they can focus on a small goal, such as a planet. Grouping the antennas closer together can be useful for catching images of an object as large as a galaxy.Atacama Lar
41、ge Millimeter Array(ALMA), a large array of antennas, was officially opened in March 2013. Since the official opening of ALMA, there has been a steady stream of discoveries of great interest to astronomers. In July 2013, the telescopes high-quality images provided clues that may help answer a questi
42、on that has long puzzled astronomers. ALMA is also helping researchers understand how planets are born, by providing the first-ever images of the planet-forming process. These observations are just the beginning. In the future, ALMA will show us even finer details of galaxies and star systems.32. Wh
43、at images can radio telescopes catch that other telescopes cannot?A. Images of distant atoms.B. Images of distant hot objects.C. Images of objects that emit visible light.D. Images of objects that emit low-energy radiation.33. What is a limitation of a radio telescope?A. It can only be used in large
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