Day 1-2021年中考英语考前抢分练之语法填空专练（杭州专用）.doc

1、Day 1ASpring starts on different dates in different places.For most 1 (country) in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), such as China and the US, spring begins in March and ends in May. While, September, October and November are spring months in many 2 (south) Hemisphere countries like Australia and New Z

2、ealand.Spring refers not only to the season 3 the idea of rebirth. Therefore, most countries have special traditions 4 (celebrate) the arrival of this beautiful season.Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called lichun. This tradition means bite-the-spring (咬春) in Chinese. In the past

3、, people 5 (believe) this would lead to a good harvest year.In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring by gathering in the parks to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms. It is a 6 (tradition) custom known as “hanami”, meaning “watching flowers”, which usually lasts from late March to early May.

4、People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees. Food, drink and even dancing 7 (be) all part of “hanami”.In the US, 8 groundhog (土拨鼠) helps to tell the coming of spring. Theres even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February second. 9 a groundhog sees his shadow (影子) when he comes out, p

5、eople can expect six more weeks of winter. If theres no shadow, spring is 10 the way! But the groundhog isnt always right. Its forecasts are only 19 percent right, according to National Climate Data Center of the US.【答案】1countries2Southern3but4to celebrate5believed6traditional7are8a9If10on【分析】本文主要介绍

6、了不同国家春天的日子都不一样，并且不同国家庆祝春天到来的方式也不一样。1句意：北半球的大多数国家，比如中国和美国，春季从3月开始，到5月结束。根据横线前的“most（大多数的）”可知，此处country应用其复数形式countries。故填countries。2句意：而在南半球的许多国家，如澳大利亚和新西兰，9月、10月和11月是春季。根据提示词和语境可知，横线处的名词south应变成其形容词形式southern作定语修饰其后的名词Hemisphere，意为“南半球”；又因为“南半球”为专有名词，所以首字母要大写。故填Southern。3句意：春天不仅指季节，还有重生的意思。根据“not on

7、ly”可知，此处考查短语“not only.but (also).（不仅而且）”，表示两个并列的意思。故填but。4句意：因此，大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。由句子成分分析可知，此句主谓宾齐全，所以动词提示词应作非谓语；又根据语境可知，此动词应变成其动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate。5句意：在过去，人们相信这会带来丰收的一年。根据状语“In the past（在过去）”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词believe应变成其过去式believed。故填believed。6句意：这一传统习俗被称为“赏花(hanami)”，意思是“

8、看花”，通常从3月底持续到5月初。根据提示词和语境可知，横线处的名词tradition应变成其形容词形式traditional作定语修饰其后的名词custom，意为“传统的习俗”。故填traditional。7句意：食物、饮料甚至舞蹈都是“赏花”的一部分。根据语意可知，此句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时；“Food”, “drink”和“dancing”三词并列作主语，可看作复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。8句意：在美国，土拨鼠帮助人们预知春天的到来。本题为纯空格题，且横线后为单数可数名词；由此可知，此空应填不定冠词表示“一类物”，即土拨鼠这一类动物；又因为横线后的名词是以辅音音素开头，

9、所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。9句意：如果土拨鼠在出来的时候看到了自己的影子，人们可以预计冬天还有六周的时间。在本句中，逗号前为一个完整的句子，逗号后也有一个完整的句子，所以横线处应填连词来连接两个句子；又根据句意和语境可知，前一个句子（土拨鼠看见影子）为后一个句子（人们可预计还有六周到冬天）的条件，所以此空应用连词if引导条件状语从句；又因此连词在句首，所以应大写其首字母。故填If。10句意：如果没有影子，春天就要来了!根据句意以及“the way”可知，此处考查短语“on the way（在路上）”，所以此空应填介词on，表示春天在路上，即春天快来了的意思。故填on。BToday, an i

10、ncreasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the Heads-down Tribe. Heads-down tribe members now can 11 (see) everywhere.There are more and more traffic accidents 12 lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order 13 (ma

11、ke) drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. 14, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads-down Tribe. A man in America 15 (keep) using his mobile phone on his way home. As

12、 a result, he knocked 16 a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as 17 (quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.Mobile phones are

13、 18 (help) and necessary tools for modem life. whether they are good or not depends on 19 people use them. Lets be healthy 20 (use) and try to be the Heads-up Tribe.【答案】11be seen12because13to make14Besides/Also15kept16into17quickly18helpful19how20users【分析】文章主要讲了“低头族”因低头看手机造成的一些麻烦，从而倡导人们合理健康地使用手机。11句

14、意：现在到处都可以看到“低头族”。根据上文“an increasing number of people”，可知“低头族”越来越多，我们随处都能看到他们，所以主语“Heads-down tribe members”与“see”是被动关系，故用被动语态be done；而本句含情态动词“can”，所以其被动语态的结构为“can be done”，see的过去分词是seen，故填be seen。12句意：现在有越来越多的交通事故，因为很多司机在开车时使用手机。根据“There are more and more traffic accidents”和“lots of drivers use mobi

15、le phones while driving.”可知上下句为因果关系“交通事故增多是因为很多司机在开车时使用手机”，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。13句意：为了使司机更加注意驾驶问题，人们已经制定了一些新的交通规则。固定搭配in order to do意为“为了做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式，故填to make。14句意：此外，越来越多有趣和奇怪的事情发生在“低头族”身上。根据上文“using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents.”可知“低头族”使用手机时可能会导致交通事故，结合“more interes

16、ting and strange facts happen to the Heads-down Tribe”可知，也会发生一些奇怪的事情，所以用besides或also表示“此外”，句首大写，故填besides/Also。15句意：美国的一个男人在回家的路上不停地用手机。根据下文“he knocked”，可知此处用一般过去时讲述这个美国人的故事，所以用keep的过去式kept，keep doing意为“保持做某事”。故填kept。16句意：结果，他撞到了一只迷路的大熊。固定搭配knock into意为“撞到”，故填into。17句意：当他把视线从手机上移开时，他感到太害怕了，他转过身尽快逃跑了

17、。quick“飞快的”形容词，此处用其副词形式quickly修饰动词“ran”，as quickly as possible“尽可能快地”，故填quickly。18句意：手机是现代生活中有用的和必要的工具。根据系动词“are”，可知其后跟形容词helpful“有用的”作表语，故填helpful。19句意：手机是否好取决于人们如何使用它们。根据“whether they are good or not”可知手机的好与坏取决于人们怎样使用它们，所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句。故填how。20句意：让我们成为“健康”用户，努力成为“抬头族”。根据下文“try to be the Heads-up Tribe”，可知我们应该成为“抬头族”，也就是健康的用户，根据空前的形容词healthy“健康的”，可知其修饰名词，所以用user“使用者，用户”，可数名词。根据“Lets”，可知是“让我们成为”，所以用名词复数形式users，故填users。5原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！