江苏省淮安市淮安区2020-2021学年高一上学期期中调研英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、20202021学年度第一学期期中调研测试试题高一英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color are Julies shoes?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Dark blue.2. Who dies in the story?A. The dragon. B. The soldier. C. The prince

2、ss.3. Which animal is in the field?A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse.4. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go on a trip. B. Attend a concert. C. Look after her brother.5. What is the homework for next Tuesday?A. Writing an essay.B. Reading the textbook.C. Listening to some radio programs.第

3、二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At their house. B. At a museum. C. At a restaurant.7. What is the man interested in?A. Rock music. B. History. C. Diet.听第7段材

4、料，回答第8至10题。8. When is the big game?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three days.9. Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice?A. She wasnt given her uniform.B. She doesnt think its important.C. She is busy with her studies.10. What will make the girls mother angry?A. Losing her uniform. B. No

5、t passing an exam. C. Missing a sports game.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why was there an accident?A. The traffic light was broken.B. The cars slid in bad weather.C. The drivers didnt see each other.12. How many students were in the accident?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.13. Who broke an arm?A. Michelle. B. Linda

6、. C. Liam.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The influence of the Internet on reading.B. Various books on the Internet.C. Changes in communication.15. Why does the woman use the Internet?A. To have fun.B. To check her email.C. To learn new technology.16. What has the

7、man stopped reading?A. Books. B. Magazines. C. Newspapers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speech for?A. The managers. B. The employees. C. The customers.18. Why is the speaker giving the speech?A. To set a regular meeting.B. To introduce himself.C. To teach about technology.19. How long has the spe

8、aker worked with technology?A. For about a month. B. For about two years. C. For about twenty years.20. What is the speakers goal?A. To study computers. B. To earn more money. C. To collect great ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节 ，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AObviously, you w

9、ant to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze (挤压) every last drop out of the days. Here weve prepared the best events for you to enjoy in June in Shanghai.Shanghai International Literary FestivalThe literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this

10、years gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for (

11、敬请关注) our full festival preview and author features.June 1022, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Glam.Vivienne Westwood The iconic (人像的) fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong att

12、itude towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.Dog Day SaturdaysOn the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jingan) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. Fl

13、ying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.June 6, 35p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jingan).Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market

14、organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.June 2122, 10 a.m.2 p.m. Free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.1. If you want to buy some books, which is the best choice for you?A. Shanghai International Literary FestivalB. Vivie

15、nne WestwoodC. Dog Day SaturdaysD. Mom to Mom Sale2. Which of the events support charity work?A. Vivienne Westwood and Dog Day Saturdays.B. Mom to Mom Sale and Shanghai International Literary Festival.C. Vivienne Westwood and Mom to Mom Sale.D. Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale.3. What can we le

16、arn from the passage?A. Both Vivienne Westwood and Dog Day Saturdays are free of charge.B. You can go to Shanghai on June 21 to attend two events.C. All the events are held annually.D. Donations will be collected for animal rescue groups all over China.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了6月份将会在

17、上海举行的四种活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章Shanghai International Literary Festival部分中的“Every type of author is set to appear at this years gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Ja

18、ck Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more.(每一种类型的作家都会出现在今年的聚会上，包括传奇的美籍华裔作家谭恩美喜福会和接骨师的女儿，互联网商业专家Duncan Clark阿里巴巴:马云建造的房子，Anthill创始人Alec Ash希望灯笼：新中国的年轻人等等)”可知，有很多作家和书籍会出现在Shanghai International Literary Festival上，所以想要买书的话Shanghai International L

19、iterary Festival是最好的选择。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Dog Day Saturdays部分中的“Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.(当地动物救援组织，Best Friends China，也将得到捐赠)”以及Mom to Mom Sale部分中的“Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.(

20、卖家将把他们全部利润的15% 捐给慈善组织，Heart to Heart)”可知，Dog Day Saturdays 和 Mom to Mom Sale支持慈善工作。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章Shanghai International Literary Festival部分中的“June 1022(6月10日到22日)”以及Mom to Mom Sale部分中的“June 2122, 10 a.m.2 p.m.(6月21日22日上午10点下午2点)”可知，你可以在6月21日去上海参加两个活动。故选B项。BI used to think education was the mos

21、t important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change , although I still hold that it is a significance for everyone in the world today. As a top senior school student, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience (观众）and face to so ma

22、ny freshmen , I was trembling, I didnt remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the meeting room without finish my speech, leaving everyone puzzled . I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser.Studying takes up so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself.

23、 I just storing knowledge , yet I failed to communicate with others. I have received many prizes in school, but they dont necessarily reflect anything about me. I dont know how to socialize when I leave school. I fear I will be of no use to society.Now I realized that everyone has his own way of liv

24、ing. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying . Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that working my hardest makes me happy. I still stay in school. But I will not allow it to shelter me from the

25、 real world.4. What does the underlined world “trembling” in paragraph one mean?A. AngryB. excitedC. sadD. frightened5. What does the author think of the prizes she has received?A. Show that she is a top studentB. Doesnt necessarily reflect her real lifeC. Only mean that she knows how to learn, but

26、she doesnt know how to socializeD. Show how much time she has spent in learning6. Why do the author worry that she is useless in society?A. Because she is unable to develop herself.B. Because studying takes too much of her timeC Because she doesnt know how to communicate with othersD. Because she fe

27、els that she is a loser.7. What might the author do in the future?A. She will communicate with others as soon as possibleB. She will make more money by dong various part-time jobC. She will drop out of schoolD. She will concentrate on her studies.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者过去认为学习是最重要的，

28、但是最近一次失败的演讲经历让作者意识到社交能力同样也很重要，于是作者打算兼顾学习的同时通过做一份兼职工作来培养自己的社交能力，融入社会。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段倒第三句中的“I didnt remember any word that I had prepared”(我不记得我准备的任何词)可知，此处是指“我”很害怕，以至于忘词。所以trembling意为“害怕的”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I have received many prizes in school, but they dont necessarily reflect anything abo

29、ut me.”(我在学校里获得过很多奖项，但它们并不一定反映出我的一切。)可知，作者认为她所获得的奖项不一定能反映她的真实生活。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“I dont know how to socialize when I leave school. I fear I will be of no use to society.”(我离开学校时不知道如何社交。我害怕我对社会没用。)可知，因为她不知道如何与别人交流，所以她害怕自己在社会上没用。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“Yet I plan to look for a part-time job

30、, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society.”(然而，我计划找一份兼职工作，这可能是一个很好的了解社会的机会。)可知，作者将来可能会尽快与他人沟通，故选A。CWe all want to be successful in our work. But what happens when our success comes at the risk of losing important friendships? If your friends didnt receive what they were hopin

31、g for， your success could make them feel uncomfortableBut does that mean we shouldnt enjoy our achievements in case we displease someone or that we should feel sorry for being successful while others arent?Those of us who value friendships might feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends .

32、But we deserve(应得)our success，and nothing should take it away. Jealousy (嫉妒) is only natural，but its often unreasonable，too. Your success is probably not connected with your friends progress，so you shouldnt feel bad about achieving your goals. If your friends stay unfriendly，dont be afraid to keep y

33、ourself away from them. You are not responsible for their weaknesses.On the other hand，your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings. They could be jealous，angry or sad that they are not progressing at the same rate. So，be careful not to talk big. Its a thin l

34、ine between pride and overconfident，and by crossing the line，you may risk losing team support.Next time you want to boast about your endof year win，or highclass new office，consider your listeners. Maybe your friends narrowly missed out on a position raising，or experienced pay cuts which meant they d

35、idnt get what they were expecting. If your work is on a rising path，it doesnt mean thats the case for everyone.Perhaps a step forward in your work has meant that you dont spend as much time with your friends as you used to. If youve changed a job. or moved to a new office，take the time to stay in to

36、uch with old friends. Dont let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.8. The author starts the passage with two questions to _.A. lead to the topic of the textB. show his writing purposeC. tell us the problem between friendsD. explain how to make friends9. From the second paragraph，it

37、can be inferred that_.A. our success will certainly hurt our friendsB. we could enjoy our successC. friends will surely help us make progress.D. our success is linked to our friends progress.10. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to avoid hurting a friend.B. How to keep relationships betwee

38、n friends.C. How to enjoy success to the fullest.D. How to share our success with friends11. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. We should feel sorry for being successful while our friends arent.B. If our friends support our success we should consider their feelings.C. When w

39、e achieve great success,we should make our friends proud of us.D. When we achieve great success,we also can help friends make progress.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为，在获得成功时，如果朋友觉得嫉妒，那我们没有必要因为他们的感受而贬低我们的成功，我们也应该在分享成功时顾及他们的感受。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Those of us who value friendships might

40、feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends. But we deserve(应得)our success, and nothing should take it away.”(我们这些珍视友谊的人可能会因为比朋友取得的成就多而感到尴尬，但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。)可知，作者用两个问题开始一篇文章是为了引入主题。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But we deserve(应得)our success，and nothing should take it away.”(但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它

41、。)可知，我们可以享受我们的成功。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“But we deserve(应得)our success，and nothing should take it away.”(但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。)和倒第二句“If your friends stay unfriendly, dont be afraid to keep yourself away from them.”(如果你的朋友不友好，不要害怕远离他们。)可知，第二段主要是讲如果朋友对你的成功表示不友好，可以远离朋友，根据第三段最后两句“So, be careful not to t

42、alk big. Its a thin line between pride and overconfident, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support.”(所以，注意不要夸夸其谈。骄傲和过度自信之间只有一线之隔，越了这条线，你可能会失去团队支持。)，第四段第一句“Next time you want to boast about your endof year win，or highclass new office，consider your listeners.”(下次当你想炫耀你的年终胜利，或者高档的新办公室

43、时，考虑一下你的听众。)和最后一段最后一句“Dont let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.”(不要因为与他们失去联系而让你的努力付之东流。)可知，最后三段主要是讲在获得成功时如何与朋友分享才能保持友谊。所以文章主要是讲如何与朋友分享自己的成功。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“On the other hand，your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings.”(另一方面，你的

44、朋友可能会高度评价你最近的成就，而隐藏他们的真实感受。)以及第三句和第四句“So, be careful not to talk big. Its a thin line between pride and overconfident, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support.”(所以，注意不要夸夸其谈。骄傲和过度自信之间只有一线之隔，越了这条线，你可能会失去团队支持。)可知，如果我们的朋友支持我们的成功，我们应该考虑他们的感受。故选B。DDear Teenager self,Oh, how I wish you c

45、ould see what I see now. Im older, and life has made me wiser. Nothing is the way I thought it would be, its so much better.When I look back, I see you as one person but I know there were two of you:one that the world saw and the secret one that only you knew. I remember the nights and days filled w

46、ith worry, sadness, and confusion(困惑). I remember being both of you. I remember the smile I would show to my friends and then I remember the tears no one knew that I cried behind my closed bedroom door.Oh, how I wish I knew that everything would be okay someday. But I probably wouldnt have believed

47、it at the time.Oh, how I remember those teenager years as the most painful years of my life. Living under a microscope（显微镜），everything was enlarged ,you think that whatever happens will stay that way forever. In fact , Nothing is farther from the truth.Ever heard of Marcel Proust? He had a particula

48、rly painful life, but when he came to the end of it, looking back, he felt that the most painful things in his life were the best things in his life, because they made him who he was.Its hard to believe, but its true. Your teenage years were the best suffering of your life. Those painful breakups, l

49、onely nights, and tears cried are the times that will make you stronger, smarter and shape you become a determined adult in the future.12. Who might be the writer of the letter?A. This is a letter from Marcel Proust to encourage the Youth.B. This is a letter from an adult to his youth.C. This is a l

50、etter from a teacher to his studentsD. This is a letter from a father to his son.13. “Nothing is farther from the truth” in the fourth paragraph really means _.A. Teenagers are easy to hurt.B. Everything stays the same.C. Teenagers years are suffering.D. The growing pains of teenagers will pass one

51、day.14. What does the Marcel Prousts example in para5 show?A. He had a painful life and he was upset.B. He complained about his past life.C. He thought blaming others is meaningless.D. He was grateful for the painful experience of his youth.15. Which is the following saying best express the main ide

52、a of the letter?A. Sunshine always come after the rain.B. Better late than never,C. Joy is shared, but sorrow is tasted.D. Actions speak louder than words.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者以成年人的身份给青少年的自己写了一封信，告诉他青少年时期的成长痛苦总会过去，而这会是一生的宝贵财富。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dear Teenager self”(亲爱的青少年的自己)和第一段

53、第二句“Im older, and life has made me wiser.”(我年纪大了，生活让我更智慧了。)可知，这是一封成人写给青少年的自己的信。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“Oh, how I remember those teenager years as the most painful years of my life. Living under a microscope（显微镜），everything was enlarged ,you think that whatever happens will stay that way foreve

54、r. ”(哦，在我的记忆中，少年时代是我一生中最痛苦的岁月。生活在显微镜下，一切都被放大了，你以为无论发生什么，都会永远这样。)和第三段第一句“Oh, how I wish I knew that everything would be okay someday.”(哦，我多么希望我知道有一天一切都会好起来。)可知，此处是指一切青春期的成长痛苦都会过去，一切都会好起来。所以 “Nothing is farther from the truth”的意思是青少年成长的烦恼总有一天会过去的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题根据第五段第二句“He had a particularly painful

55、life, but when he came to the end of it, looking back, he felt that the most painful things in his life were the best things in his life, because they made him who he was. ”(他的一生特别痛苦，但当他走到尽头时，回首往事，他觉得他一生中最痛苦的事情，其实是他一生中最美好的事情，因为它们成就了他。)可知，Marcel Proust很感激他年轻时的痛苦经历。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Nothing i

56、s the way I thought it would be, its so much better.”(一切都和我想象的不一样，生活变得好多了。)，第三段第一句“Oh, how I wish I knew that everything would be okay someday.”(哦，我多么希望我知道有一天一切都会好起来。)和最后一段最后两句“Your teenage years were the best suffering of your life. Those painful breakups, lonely nights, and tears cried are the tim

57、es that will make you stronger, smarter and shape you become a determined adult in the future.”(青少年时期是你们一生中最痛苦的时期。那些痛苦的分手、孤独的夜晚、哭泣的时光会让你变得更坚强、更聪明，让你在未来成为一个有决心的成年人。)可知，文章主要想表达的是青少年时期的成长痛苦总会过去，而这会是你一生的宝贵财富。故选A。第二节七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to Love Your Parents

58、?Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (小心眼的)at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. _16_.Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good mornin

59、g” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own.

60、Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend._17_ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what

61、 you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. _18_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do

62、things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them._19_. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. _20_ There can be some reasons for this, family violence for example, seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any

63、way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Here are some ways to love your parentsB. Parents will in turn express their love to you.C. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Forgiveness is the key.F. Please remember parents are as

64、 important as friends.G. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法：1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。【16题详解】本空是一个段落过渡句。起承上启下的作用。根据下文内容可知，都是介绍爱父母的方法。所以本句引出下文，A. Here are some ways to love your parents.(这里是一些爱父母的方

65、法)符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据空前一句“Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.”(不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说)建议你要把感受分享出来。D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.(然后，把你的感受和父母分享)符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前一句“However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it

66、s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.”（然而，你最好记住，在寒冷、下雨、下雪或太热的时候，他们为你提供了一个屋檐。要明白父母也是人，也会犯错）以及空后一句 “Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? ”（既然你能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？）所以这里在建议我们要原谅父母。E. Forgiveness is the key. (谅解是关键)符

67、合语境，选项中 forgiveness呼应下文的forgive。故选E。【19题详解】根据空前一句“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.”（和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地）和空后一句“Listen to their old stories and learn from them. ”（听听他们的经历，从他们身上学到很多）可知，这里都是建议我们多和父母共度时光。C. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.(无论怎样，要尽可

68、能地花些时间和他们在一起)符合语境，且符合本段主旨“陪伴他们”。故选C。【20题详解】根据空后一句“There can be some reasons for this, family violence for example, seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any way.”（可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助）可知，这些都是孩子不能爱父母的原因。G. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.（有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因)符合语境。

69、故选G。【点睛】第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last year, I told my family that I didnt want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I _21_ them to think of a way to share a _22_ in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, b

70、ut _23_.The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to _24_ pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was _25_ and said it was her last day at work there and this had never _26_. When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their _27_ h

71、ad been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to _28_ who might have done it, but my husband was outside _29_ the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful _30_ in his heart and he would like to _31_ it a few more times.My daughter was on a tight budget(手头很紧) so she _32_ th

72、e week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be _33_ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.When we finally all got together for Mothers Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person _34

73、_ what they had done. As you can see, it was the _35_ birthday ever!21. A. wantedB. encouragedC. orderedD. permitted22. A. storyB. feelingC. kindnessD. responsibility23. A. crazyB. wonderfulC. interestingD. silly24. A. partlyB. normallyC. quicklyD. secretly25. A. frightenedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD.

74、 disappointed26. A. failedB. matteredC. existedD. happened27. A. coffeeB. billC. moneyD. lunch28. A. find outB. lookC. think ofD. remember29. A. watchingB. listeningC. askingD. telling30. A. feelingB. dayC. experienceD. idea31. A. sayB. discussC. doD. cost32. A. wastedB. foundC. tookD. spent33. A. h

75、ealthyB. simplyC. honestD. friendly34. A. sharedB. practicedC. recordedD. watched35. A. biggestB. longestC. bestD. quietest【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物，

76、他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。A. wanted想要；B. encouraged鼓励；C. ordered命令，点餐；D. permitted允许。根据上文的I told my family that I didnt want or need anything for my birthday可知此处用“想要”符合语境，want是原词复现，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. story故事；B. feeling感觉；C. kindness善良

77、；D. responsibility责任。根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，故此处用“善良”符合语境，且下文的and be _13_ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.也有暗示，kind是原词复现，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫和女儿做了不同的事，但都是绝妙的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wonderful绝妙的；C. interesting有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文的He told me he had such a wonderful可知此处用“绝妙的”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现

78、，故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生日的那周，丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，并告诉服务员他想暗自为一个家庭付早餐费。A. partly部分地；B. normally正常地；C. quickly快速地；D. secretly暗自。根据下文的trying to _8_ who might have done it可知这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处用“暗自”符合语境，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. surprised惊讶的；

79、D. disappointed失望的。结合常识可知，听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法，大部分人都会感到惊讶，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. mattered重要；C. existed存在；D. happened发生。结合上下文可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有过，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这家人吃完饭时，服务员告诉他们已经有人给他们买单了。A. coffee咖啡；B. bill账单；C. money钱；D. lunch午饭。结合上文 pay for the breakfast of a fa

80、mily可知，此处考查短语pay the bill付款/买单，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A. find out查明，找出；B. look看；C. think of想，想起；D. remember记得。结合上下文可知，此处是指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里，以便找出做好事的人，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. watching观察；B. listening听；C. asking问；D. telling告诉。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情

81、的发展，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A. feeling 情绪；B. day天，日子；C. experience经历，经验；D. idea主意。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. say说；B. discuss 讨论；C. do做；D. cost花费。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿的手头很紧，所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑，在超市里让别人走在她前面。A. wasted浪费

82、；B. found发现；C. took拿，花费；D. spent花费。结合句意可知，此处考查短语spendin doing sth.“花来做某事”，故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我生日那周减缓速度，而且友好的、善良的对待陌生人和她的同事。A. healthy健康的；B. simply简单地；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的。根据kind可知此处用“友好的”符合语境，friendly和kind是同义词复现，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终一起度过母亲节和我的生日时，一分享他们所做的事情大家都热泪盈眶。A. shared分享；

83、B. practiced练习；C. recorded记录；D. watched观察。结合句意可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把作者生日这周自己所做的好事讲出来给大家听，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见，这是我有史以来最好的生日。A. biggest最大的；B. longest最长的；C. best最好的；D. quietest最安静的。结合上句内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是最好的生日，故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

84、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship on the rocks: please advice!Last Saturday, we _36_ (plan) to go to the cinema in the afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny posted a message on social media, saying that she had a cold and might not be able to make _37_ to the cinema. However, instead of _38_(recover) at

85、home, Jenny was out having fun with someone else. When I got the news, I _39_(explode) with anger and didnt feel like _40_(respond) to any of her online messages.Cindy, _41_ replied to my post on the forum, thought 8 years was a long time and our friendship was worth _42_ (save). Perhaps she knows s

86、hes _43_ the wrong and wants to apologize. David hold the opinion that if your friend tricks you, _44_ (ignore) your feelings or makes you feel _45_ (suffer), its time to rethink your relationship.Do I misunderstand Amy? Do I need to contact her?【答案】36. planned 37. it 38. recovering 39. exploded 40.

87、 responding 41. who 42. saving 43. in 44. ignores 45. suffering【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和好朋友之间的友谊遭遇了危机，作者叙述了事情的经过，并列举了朋友们的建议，表达了自己的犹豫和苦恼。【36题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上星期六，我们计划下午去看电影。根据“Last Saturday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填planned。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是早上，珍妮在社交媒体上发了一条信息，说她感冒了，可能不能去看电影了。make it to意为“到达”，为固定搭配。故填it。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意

88、：然而，珍妮并没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填recovering。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当我得到这个消息时，我勃然大怒，不想回复她的任何在线信息。此处为主句谓语动词，根据“When I got the news”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填exploded。【40题详解】考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：当我得到这个消息时，我勃然大怒，不想回复她的任何在线信息。feel like doing意为“想做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填responding。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Cindy在论坛上回复了我的帖子，她认为8年是很

89、长的时间，我们的友谊值得挽救。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Cindy，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Cindy在论坛上回复了我的帖子，她认为8年是很长的时间，我们的友谊值得挽救。be worth doing意为“值得被”，为固定搭配，此处用主动表被动。故填saving。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：也许她知道自己错了，想道歉。“in the wrong”意为“有错误；应付责任”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词in。故填in。【44题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：大卫认为，如果你的朋友欺骗你，忽视你的感受或让你感到痛苦，那么是时候重新考虑

90、你们的关系了。根据“your friend tricks you”和“or makes you feel”可知，此处为并列谓语，主语为your friend，是第三人称单数，且为一般现在时。故填ignores。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：大卫认为，如果你的朋友欺骗你，忽视你的感受或让你感到痛苦，那么是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。在及物动词feel后应用名词作宾语。名词suffering意为“痛苦”，不可数。故填suffering。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适

91、应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。1 向Jenny表示问候和慰问。2 针对她的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；你遇到困难时向同学求助。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. _Best wishes!Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear J

92、enny,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. Id like to talk about it with you.In fact, in your senior high school, your classmates are also new and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to ch

93、ange this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better than communicating with others. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficul

94、ty.I believe you will make many new friends and you will have a happy school life there.Best wishesLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jenny写封回信，给予问候和慰问，并提出相关建议。【详解】1.词汇积累担心：worryconcern参加：take part inparticipate in困难：difficultytrouble相信：believetrust2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, try to invite some of your cl

95、assmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better than communicating with others.拓展句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better than

96、 communicating with others.【点睛】高分句型1I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2There is also something that you can do to change this situation.（that引导定语从句）第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。A light knock on the door

97、brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into a new neighborhood, I couldnt imagine who it would be. When I opened the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag. “Can I help you?” I asked. “Would you like t

98、o buy some fresh garden vegetables?” he said, his blue eyes full of hope. “Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil. “Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too? ”My heart softened,

99、and I wondered if he was badly in need of quite a bit of money. With a sigh(叹息) I said, “Please step inside and Ill get my money. ”The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for tea? ” Without a secon

100、d thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several bruised(擦伤的) apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make apple pie.” The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was clear that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in

101、her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years before, and his children all lived far away.

102、 He was lonely. His need for company(陪伴) had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him. Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day._Paragraph 2: Several years later, a small envelope was delivered

103、 to our home a letter from the old mans daughter._【答案】Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. Making his way to the door, he turned and waved us goodbye. My daughter excitedly waited for his visit and made full preparations. The next day,

104、the old man showed up in our house as he had promised. At the kitchen, he was amazed by all the preparations for him, including the apple pie. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends. My daughter and I indeed enjoyed the company this old visitor offered us. Later on, we kept in touch by w

105、riting letters, for he had become too old to get around.Paragraph 2: Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home a letter from the old mans daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away. “Im so grateful for your showing care to my father,” she wrote, “I can s

106、ee how much you meant to him. Here is a letter from my father to you.” The letter goes like this, “Thank you for all your kindness to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. In my last few years, my life had been filled with happiness bec

107、ause of you.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来，他们通过写信保持联系，因为Locket先生年事已高，不能到处走动了。由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小

108、信封送到了我们家一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。2.续写线索：Locket先生来作者家作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友作者和Locket先生开始通信收到老人女儿来信信中老人感谢作者3.词汇激活行为类做好准备：make full preparations / be ready for出现：show up/ appear告诉某人：inform sb. that/ tell sb. sth.情绪类感谢：be grateful for/show ones appreciation孤独：lonely / isolated【点睛】高分句型1 Later on, we kept in touch by writing letters, for he had become too old to get around. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)