江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题.doc

1、江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Waiting for his flight. B. Picking up the woman. C. Seeing off the woman. 2.

2、 How old is the man? A. 38 years old. B. 43 years old. C. 48 years old. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Riding a bike. B. Racing. C. Climbing a hill. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to hire him. B. When to join the team. C. His passion for work. 5. What does the woman mean? A.

3、She couldnt sleep well. B. She has finished her essay. C. She has difficulty with her essay. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman call Samuel Smith? A. To

4、check the order. B. To place an order. C. To buy some office supplies. 7. What is the order number? A. 2260470392. B. 2216476392. C. 2216470392. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Have an exam. B. Travel. C. Buy a watch. 9. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is ver

5、y serious. B. He is too careless. C. He is very lazy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Whats the nationality of the woman? A. Chinese. B. English. C. American. 11. What will the woman do for the party? A. Bring a record to the party. B. Give out all the invitations. C. Make a salad. 12. When will the party pro

6、bably begin? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 12:00 am. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Friends. 14. Whats the cooks favorite dish of this restaurant? A. Fish. B. Egg soup. C. Beans. 15. What dish doe

7、s the man refuse though recommended by the woman? A. Seafood. B. Wine. C. Chicken wings. 16. What do you think the man will order? A. Fish. B. The green bean. C. Vegetables. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker give the talk? A. On a bus. B. In a university. C. At Bridgeton Castle. 18. How

8、old is the Grange? A. 125 years old. B. 200 years old. C. 120 years old. 19. How many places of interest has the speaker mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What do we know about Sir Henry? A. He loved his young wife very much. B. He had died before the castle was finished. C. He had the castl

9、e built in England. 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to Save Money inLondonFind the free attractions Many of Londonstop things to do, including theNational Gallery, theBritish MuseumandHyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.Get an Oyster Card

10、Londons subway, otherwise known as “the Tube” isthe easiest way toget around the city, but can add up quickly if you buy tickets daily. Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel like a local.Dine smart Restaurants like Brick Lane offer fantastic food for bargain prices; fish-and

11、-chip shops are a cheap standby, and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.Consider a London Pass Thispasscovers entry to many of the citystop attractions, includingWestminster Abbey,St. Pauls Cathedraland theChurchill War Rooms, for one price.21. If you are travelling in London, you can go to _ for

12、 free.A. the Buckingham PalaceB. Westminster AbbeyC. theChurchill War RoomsD. theNational Gallery22. What can be inferred from the text? A. Having a London Pass can make you feel like local people. B. The weather of London is changeable all around the year. C. Its unusual to see pubs crowded with pe

13、ople throughout the week. D. An American traveller can understand British English without any problem.23. Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyou most probablyreadthepassage? A. Travel B. Cultures C. Entertainments D. BusinessesBTo understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have to under

14、stand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland (our two remaining ice sheets today), an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets, over thousands of years, form by snow changing into ice over th

15、e winter, which doesnt entirely melt during the summer. This ice, home to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds. Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they ar

16、e forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live. Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem arises when different species are forced together onto the coast. Since the 1990s, the deer population has dropped by 56 per centclimate change has caused

17、 warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals. A similar situation has fallen on the po

18、lar bears who suffered a 40 per cent population loss between 2001-2010. Quite apart from these problems, the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet mel

19、ted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which weve gained over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more deadly storms. While were still a lo

20、ng way from losing the ice sheets all together, weve already lost too much for many ecosystems and humans to reasonably survive under, and if we dont take climate change seriously now, we will certainly hit the point of no return. 24. What is an ice sheet according to the passage?A. It is an area wh

21、ere ice never melts in summer.B. It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland.C. It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries.D. It is an ice world for animals used to cold.25. How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals?A. It makes it easier to travel to other land.B. It increases the

22、 population of sea animals.C. It makes their surroundings more comfortable.D. It causes hunger and illness among animals.26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？A. Ice Sheet will soon disappear from the Earth.B. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years.C. Greenland will be the first to lose all i

23、ts ice.D. All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise.27. What could be the best title for this passage?A. Effect of Melting Ice Sheets B. Ice, Sea and Animals C. Greenland and Antarctica D. Changes of Sea LevelsCMy last foreign journey before lock down was to Shanghaia place Id visited nearl

24、y 30 years ago. This time, I spotted the hotel Id stayed in on my first trip and was shocked by how many memories came flooding back. I was astonished at just how much I recognized. Even more amazing was how much the place made me remember. Suddenly I was the “me” from 30 years ago. The design, the

25、decoration, the smell . they were all working together to take me back in time, in rich detail, and with a powerful emotional kick. Buildings often have this power to cause our recall. On a scientific level, its all about context. What you remember is linked strongly to where you were at the time. S

26、o, returning to that physical space helps to bring it back to mind, especially with all the sense factors there to help. Thats why it can be so difficult to remember something youve learned in one place when youre somewhere else. In an exam hall, for example, its harder to recall information than in

27、 the room where you went over lessons. But its not all about location. Emotional context is equally important. When you revisit somewhere and it reminds you of how you felt in the past, those familiar feelings can bring everything else back. You dont even have to return physically. You can go there

28、in your imagination and still enjoy reconnecting with your past (in exams, I used to “imagine” myself back into my bedroom!). Try it now. Pick a building you feel nostalgic about, and imagine standing there, looking around. If a pleasant detail comes to mind, focus on it for a moment, in case it sta

29、rts a chain reaction of recall. What can you hear, smell, touch or taste there, too? Most importantly, get yourself into feelings about “being” in this space. Youll create a powerful mental circle: the physical details awaken your feelings, and those feelings bring back more and more details about y

30、our past. Start seizing every opportunity you get to revisit meaningful buildings, either for real or in your imagination. Its a great way to keep your recall alive and your confidence high. And I bet youll be surprised by just how many memories fall back into place! 28. Why does the writer mention

31、the hotel in Shanghai?A. To show his special fondness of it.B. To ask readers to revisit old buildings.C. To introduce the topic of the article.D. To connect old buildings with memories.29. What can we learn from the power of buildings? A. It makes no sense to hold exams in exam halls.B. Emotional c

32、ontext is less important than physical context.C. Physical locations help to bring back ones memories. D. This power can only work with all sense factors.30. What does “nostalgic” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Remembering happy times in the past. B. Hesitating about what to do in a place. C. Looking back

33、on ones former achievements. D. Showing worries about people and things.31. According to the author, which is the best way to recall memories in a building? A. Repeat your past experiences in various places. B. Set yourself there and catch any memory detail. C. Disconnect your present feelings from

34、past senses. D. Never miss the chance to see meaningful buildings.DI got my COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) last Thursday at Strong Memorial Hospital. The University emailed six messages to me, telling me that I was able to schedule a vaccine appointment. To get rid of my needle fear, I turned to Johnso

35、n & Johnsons to avoid a second appointment and a second injection（注射）.Getting the vaccine was probably the easiest medical appointment Ive ever had. Once I was inside, it took me about five minutes to show someone my ID and wait in line. I was in and out of my appointment in less than 30 minutes.Tha

36、t night, however, the vaccine absolutely kicked my ass. Ive heard a variety of stories from different people about the strong reactions, but I was having a bad time. For the next 24 hours, I was achy, had a slight fever, and suffered a pounding headache.I felt terrible. But Id do it again in a heart

37、beat.Here are some reasons, both selfish and selfless, why you should get vaccinated as soon as possible.Like everyone else, you probably preferred normal college life over what its been like for the past year. You probably enjoyed hanging out with friends, without having to worry about masks.Gettin

38、g vaccinated saves lives. Even the WHO does not know what percentage of the population needs to be vaccinated in order to achieve herd immunity (群体免疫) against COVID-19. But in the case of other common viruses, we typically need around93% to 95% of the populationto be vaccinated, meaning that people

39、who are able to get the vaccine have a duty to do so.I have every reason to believe that I dont need the vaccine. Im a healthy young adult and I dont have a job that puts me at a high risk, nor do I have any duties that require my in-person presence. Despite all that, I still got the vaccine.There i

40、s no excuse. Get vaccinated.32. Why did the author choose Johnson & Johnsons? A. Because the author was informed by the university. B. Because the author was able to get the vaccine. C. Because the author was so afraid of needles. D. Because the author wanted to challenge himself.33. What does the u

41、nderlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The authors ass ached because of the vaccine. B. The author was dying from a serious reaction. C. The author was safe and sound like many people. D. The author suffered a lot from the vaccination.34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It took the author

42、 quite a long time to get the vaccine. B. It is unnecessary for healthy adults to get vaccinated. C.Getting vaccination is an effective way to beat COVID-19. D. The authors job increases the possibility of catching the virus.35. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To point out the

43、 terrible situation of COVID-19 at present. B. To call on people to get vaccinated without any excuse. C. To express the authors appreciation for getting vaccinated. D. To share an unforgettable experience of getting vaccinated.第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

44、。Things People Do On Monday Mornings Make Them Highly SuccessfulAh, Monday morning. Its nobodys favorite time of the week. Its when we all have to spring out of bed and face a new week. But just because that Monday morning alarm clock is a rude awakening, that doesnt mean you cant make the most of t

45、hose early hours. Here are a few things people do to start their weeks right. They dont hit the pause button.36 Whoever invented the pause button should be given a Nobel Prize. However, though we all like that chance to catch a few extra Zs, repeatedly hitting the button finally does more harm than

46、good. Do your best to get up right when your alarm goes off. They leave behind a tidy house.Monday can be very busy, so it is likely to leave things laying around the house or those dirty dishes in the sink all day. However, theres an even bigger possibility you wont want to take care of any of that

47、 stuff when you get home, either. 37 Itll only take a few minutes, and youll thank yourself once you return later in the day.They make a to-do list.To-do lists are great. They keep you on track and make you responsible for getting all of the work done. Make one on your computer, one on your phone, o

48、ne on a sticky note on your desk. So youll know what you need to get done and in what order. 38 39 Its hard to concentrate. 40 Try to begin working when you know you wont be interrupted with something else. Highly successful people can only be successful if they get their work done, so make sure you

49、re able to do the same. A. Clean up after yourself.B. Everyone loves the button.C. They focus on the task at hand.D. They attend to small things first.E. Remember to cross things off the list they get done. F. That way, youll be ready to face the day more quickly. G. So rid your work space of anythi

50、ng that may cause you to be less concentrated.第三节 黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据黑布林小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41. Whats the theme of The Call of the Wild?A. The love between humans and animals B. The survival of the fittestC. The harmony between humans and nature D. The happiness of freedom in the wil

51、d42. The authors purpose in telling this story is to _.A. remind us of the contributions of dogs in exploiting the northB. point out that dogs can be both good friends and good workersC. show how dogs, like humans, learn to adapt to a new lifeD. reveal some peoples cruelty and indifference to animal

52、s43. What happened to Buck in the end?A. He left the primitive world and lived happily.B. He was killed by a cruel wolf for no reason.C. He finally became a pet dog of a rich family.D. He lived with his wild brothers in the forest.44. What is the message of The Boy Who Could Fly?A. It is interesting

53、 and amazing to fly with wings. B. The boy who can fly might be loved by everyone.C. Differences must be accepted and respected. D. Birds in nature should be protected against attack.45. What is true about Michael? A. The Broads adopted Michael in the hospital.B. Some extra bones grew out of his sho

54、ulders.C. He was always weak and visited hospital often.D. Michael was sad when the Broads told him he was adopted.第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960. Yet more than half of t

55、hem have 46 to reach the planet some 55 million kilometers away from the Earth. So after Chinas Mars probe, Tianwen-1, was 47 on July 23 last year, there was an 48 wait to learn its progress. The craft landed 49 on the surface of the planet on Saturday. The news has been met with both 50 and celebra

56、tion in the country. The landing was 51 exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member of the club of the worlds pioneering 52 , and shows that China has 53 the technologies on its own. It is the can-do spirit that has played a key role in Chinas scientific and technological development

57、in recent decades 54 some failures to explore outer space.China made its early 55 in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s 56 the country remained largely a backward agricultural country. 57 , the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades, making ef

58、forts to move ahead in the aerospace cause. Late last month, China sent Tianhe into space, 58 a series of launches that will complete the building of the station around 2022. All these achievements have 59 greatly to the peaceful use of outer space. 60 its Mars mission, China has worked with Europea

59、n partners and others and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future.46. A. begun B. failed C. attempted D. succeeded47. A. transported B. discoveredC. launchedD. settled48. A. anxiousB. aware C. awkward D. amazing49. A. suddenly B. safely C. calmly D. obviously50. A. protes

60、t B. regret C. pity D. relief51. A. carried awayB. carried off C. carried out D. carried on52. A. explorers B. applicants C. officialsD. editors53. A. borrowed B. selected C. developed D. removed54. A. without B. beyond C. except D. despite55. A. promises B. impactsC. inventions D. breakthroughs56.

61、A. where B. when C. that D. which57. A. Thus B. Therefore C. FurthermoreD. However 58. A. getting off B. cutting off C. starting offD. putting off59. A. appealed B. contributed C. responded D. belonged60. A. Upon B. Before C. During D. After第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。61. With

62、eyes no longer _ (fix) on our phones, we can really enjoy each others company. 62. A new library _ (build) in our city now and will be completed next summer. 63. You can have food _ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites.64. It is our responsibility as scientists _ (declare) the value o

63、f this freedom. 65. There were hundreds of guests in the wedding ceremony, all _ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. 66. _ (work) for over 30 years, Mr Wang retired last month. 67. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail _ (weave) in the air. B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空

64、一词。68. Due to the Amazons hot climate, it is difficult for the soil to build _ enough nutrients.69. Do you know the people and things _ they are talking about?70. As the human population continues to grow, _ does the effect we have on animals. 71. The Amazon River, from _ the rainforest gets its nam

65、e, is close to 6,400 kilometres long. 72. Human activities have brought many animals close to _ (extinct). 73. John passed the driving test, and I sent him my _ (congratulate). 74. We should treat others with kindness, _ (generous) and love. 75. The first quality of literature is its _ (describe) of

66、 truth and beauty. 第三节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, people are understanding the need to solve the climate and biodiversity problem. Poor ecosystems, forest fires, Covid-19 and more extreme weather events are showing us that the destruction of the natural world is

67、 greatly impacting on the planet. 76. , it is time to take action. Rainforest Concern 77. (establish) in 1993 aims to protect endangered natural habitats, the biodiversity they contain, and the people who depend on them for their 78. (survive). For over 20 years, Rainforest Concern 79. (protect) thr

68、eatened cloud forests in north-west Ecuador, within the global biodiversity hot spot, 80. contains one-sixth of all plant life on the planet. One of the most immediate threats to the bio-region is heavy industry, resulting in polluted rivers and the 81. (disappear) of hectares of forest, massively i

69、mpacting on regional climatic conditions and 82. (potential) putting even more species on Red List. To protect the cloud forests from threats, Rainforest Concern supports community reserves and has created a private reserve, 83. (focus) on forming ecological passages to connect existing protected ar

70、eas. These measures are all helping to protect the weak cloud forest ecosystem from 84. (damage) and stop the reduction of its wildlife. But it takes money 85. (keep) going, and with more human pressures on the region, threats are increasing, and the forests and our planet are running out of time.第四

71、节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。86. 中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五，有着大约2000年的历史。The Mid-Autumn Festival, which the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.87. Sabrina突然意识到这些怪异的泡泡是海啸来临的前兆。It immediately Sabrina that these odd bubbles were signs of an approac

72、hing tsunami. 88. 在世界许多地方，很多野生动物的失去在很大程度上是由于人类的活动。In many parts of the world, the loss of a variety of wildlife is largely human activities.89. 现在，人们比过去有着更好的机会获得医疗保健，结果活的更长。People better health care than they used to and theyre living longer as a result.90. 有些学生似乎理所当然地认为他们可以毫不费力地取得进步。Some students s

73、eem to that they can make progress without effort.第四部分 应用文写作(15分)91.假定你是扬华，上周四你校高一年级前往“世界园艺博览会”进行一年一度的社会实践。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.实践内容；3.师生收获。参考词汇：世界园艺博览会The International Horticultural Exposition注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。扬州市2020-2021学年度第二学期高一英语期末检测试题答案第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BACAB 6-10 AC

74、ABC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BABBA第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23 DBA 24-27 CDBA 28-31 CCAB 32-35 CDCB 第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40 BAECG第三节 黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41-45 BCDCB第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)4650 BCABD 5155 CACDD 5660 BDCBC第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每

75、小题1分，满分15分）61. fixed 62. is being built 63. delivered 64. to declare 65. dressed 66. Having worked 67. weaving 68. up 69.that 70.so 71.which 72.extinction 73.congratulations 74.generosity 75. description第三节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76.Therefore/Thus 77. established 78. survival 79. has been protecting

76、/has protected 80.which 81. disappearance 82. potentially 83. focusing 84. being damaged 85. to keep 第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)评分：各小题短语答对得1分，如有拼写或语法错误扣1分。86.falls on 87.occurred to 88.due to 89.have/gain access to 90.take it for granted第四部分 应用文写作(15分) Last Thursday, teachers and students of Grade on

77、e paid a visit to the International Horticultural Exposition, where they carried out the yearly social practice 30 teachers and 960 students participated in this activity. They rode to the destination on the bus and toured the Expo garden to their hearts content, visiting different pavilions, apprec

78、iating world class gardening and experiencing local cultures . Teachers and students were impressed with this tour, which enriched their knowledge and expanded their horizons. 书面表达评分详解应用文评分标准总体要求1. 本题总分为 15 分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于 60 和多于100 的，从总分中减去 2

79、分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（ 1315分）：能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；第四档（ 1012分）：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第三档（ 79分）：能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第二档（ 46分）：能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响

80、意思表达；第一档（ 03分）：空白试卷，有倾向错误，乱抄试卷文章，用不正确的笔书写，或者只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。答案解析阅读理解A21 D 细节理解题 根据Find the free attractions部分可知theNational Gallery为免费景点。22 B 推理判断题 根据Get an Oyster Card中Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel like a local.可知A项错误；根据Accept the rain中A rain jacket, rain b

81、oots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.可知天气的多变，故B项正确；根据Accept the pub scene中its not uncommon to see them busy throughout the week.可知C项错误；根据Accept the slang中There are a few British phrases and words that can be confusing to first-time American visitors.可知D项错误。2

82、3 A 推理判断题 本篇主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡以及一些游客须知，可知A项正确。B24 C 细节理解题 根据第一段These sheets, over thousands of years, form by snow changing into ice over the winter, which doesnt entirely melt during the summer可知。25 D 根据段2-3的大意概括可知，段2中的Often this means journeys to search for food，以及段3中的frozen layers of land melts an

83、d releases trapped diseases which bring death to animal，分别从food 和disease方面讲述冰盖的溶解给动物带来的影响。26 B 第四段 three of which weve gained over the last 25 years.可知近年来溶解速度加剧。27 A 第一段To understand the effect of ice melting around the world提出了文章的话题，总结全文内容可知。C28 C 第一段作为文章的写作背景，从hotel激发起作者的旧回忆出发，引出了文章的话题。29 C 第三段Bui

84、ldings often have this power to cause our recall，以及So, returning to that physical space helps to bring it back to mind,可知物理地点有助于回忆。30 A 根据段中If a pleasant detail comes to mind，可知是对过去的建筑物存在某种怀念之情。31 B 最后两段讲述了激发回忆的方法，倒数第二段谈及了让自己处于场所中，捕捉回忆细节，B符合。D32 C 细节理解题 根据第一段To get rid of my needle fear, I turned to

85、 Johnson & Johnsons to avoid a second appointment and a second injection.可知作者选择Johnson & Johnsons是因为他拍打针，C项正确33 D 句意理解题 根据第三段For the next 24 hours, I was achy, had a slight fever, and suffered a pounding headache.作者接种完疫苗后出现了一系列的反应症状，如疼痛、发热等，可知D项正确34 C 推理判断题 根据第二段Once I was inside, it took me about f

86、ive minutes to show someone my ID and wait in line. I was in and out of my appointment in less than 30 minutes.可知整个接种过程时间不长，A项错误；根据倒数第二段Im a healthy young adult and . Despite all that, I still got the vaccine.可知B项错误；根据倒数第三段Getting vaccinated saves lives.可知C项正确；根据倒数第二段I dont have a job that puts me a

87、t a high risk可知D项错误35 B 写作意图题 根据第五段why you should get vaccinated as soon as possible. 倒数第三段Getting vaccinated saves lives.以及people who are able to get the vaccine have a duty to do so. 最后一段There is no excuse. Get vaccinated.可知作者写作目的在于呼吁人们不要找借口，尽快接种疫苗七选五阅读36. 根据“Whoever invented the pause button.”可知大

88、家喜欢闹钟上的暂停键。故选择B。37. 根据小标题“leave behind a tidy house”和该部分内容可知作者建议早晨离开家时要收拾干净。故选A。38. 根据小标题“make a to-do list”和空格前一句可知作者建议列出要做的事情清单并且在完成后划去已经完成的任务。故选择E。39. 根据前面几个小标题的主语中“They”以及该部分内容“It hard to concentrate.”和最后一句“.,so make sure you do the same.”可知。故选C。40. 根据空格前后内容可知作者建议清理工作场所中引起人们分心的东西。故选G。完形填空详解46. B

89、 根据上下文以及“yet”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败（failed）了。47. C 天问一号是去年7月23号发射（launched）的。48. A 根据句意应是在天问一号发射之后，焦急的（anxious）等待它的进展情况。49. B 根据句意应是飞行器安全地（safely）着陆在火星表面。50. D 根据上下文，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰（relief）。51. C 着陆是按计划实行的（carried out）。52. A 飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面，使中国成为世界先驱性的探险者（explorers）俱乐部最新的成员。53. C 此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的（developed）。

90、54. D 太空探索尽管（despite）遇到失败，敢做的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。55. D 根据句意，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破（breakthroughs）。56. B 根据上文的“from the 1960s”可知，此处用“when”表时间。57. D 根据上下文，此处为转折关系，故用“However”。58. C 根据上下文，随着天和核心舱进入太空，开始了（starting off）一系列的太空站建设的发射任务。59. B 所有这些成就极大地促成（contributed）外太空的和平使用。60. C 根据句意，在火星任务实施期间（During），中国已经和其

91、它国家一起合作来探索太空。听力原文 Text 1 M: What took you so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago! W: Didnt they announce that the flight was delayed? Text 2 W: Jack, guess what! That guy we saw working out at the gym is 43 years old!M: Really? Five years older than I am! Text 3 M: Wou

92、ld you like to stop for a rest now? W: Oh, lets keep going. We are almost at the top of the hill. Text 4 M: I think we should hire him. Hes well-spoken and clearly willing to work hard. Lets go for it. W: Theres still some doubt in my mind about whether he will be a good fit. Hes much older than the

93、 rest of the team. Text 5 M: How are you getting on with your essay? W: Well, after two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it. Text 6 M: Hello, Office Supply Company. What can I do for you? W: Hello. Im calling for Samuel Smith. M: Mr Smith is not in his office. May I take a message? W: Yes.

94、My name is Alice Jones. I am calling to check an order I placed with Mr Smith. M: Do you have the order number? W: Yes. It is 2216470392. M: What is the order? W: Five boxes of paper, one box of pens, and one box of pencils. M: Let me see. Oh, sent these goods yesterday. Maybe youll get them tomorro

95、w. W: Thats great. Thank you. Text 7 W: Come on, Peter! Its nearly seven. M: Im almost ready. W: Well be late if you dont hurry. M: One minute, please. Im packing my things. W: The teacher wont let us in if we are late. M: OK. Im ready. W: Come on, then. M: Oh, Ill have to get my money. W: You dont

96、need money when you are having the exam, do you? M: Of course not. OK. Lets go. Oh, my God. I forgot my watch. W: Youll forget your head if youve not careful. M: My mother says that, too. W: I hope youll be more careful in the exam. Text 8 M: Hi, Lily. Ive been wanting to ask you if you have any pla

97、ns for Chinese National Day. W: No, not really. M: Well, I was planning to have a party at my house. W: Sure. Id like to come. Who are you inviting? M: Some young teachers from the department and three of you American students. That way you can practice your Chinese, too. W: Thats a great idea. What

98、 can I bring? M: Lets see. Ill prepare everything Chinese, and. W: Why dont I make a potato salad? Also, Ill be seeing Bob and Jane tomorrow. Do you want me to tell them to show up? M: Great, thanks. We should let them know about the party, so they wont plan anything else. W: Right. When would you l

99、ike us to come? M: About five. Id like everybody to come early so that you can talk before dinner. Oh, one more thing, could you ask Bob to bring his records? W: Sure. M: Thanks. Bye-bye. W: Bye. Text 9 W: Can I take your order now, Sir? M: Yes. What would you recommend? W: I am happy to recommend t

100、he fish. It tastes delicious and its todays special. Our chef is from the coast and loves seafood. Todays special is actually his favorite dish. So Im sure it is absolutely wonderful. M: It does sound wonderful. Maybe Ill try it. Is there anything else? W: Maybe I could interest you in our fine chic

101、ken wings. M: Not today, thanks. But Id like to know if you have any vegetarian dishes. W: Yes. Heres the menu, and what do you think youd like to order? M: Maybe I dont want the fish. I think Ill have the green bean dish instead. W: What kind of soup would you like? M: Id like the egg drop soup. W:

102、 OK. Text 10Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. Now we are on the way to some points of historical interest in the city. If you look out of the window on your right, youll see the Grange, one of the oldest buildings in the city. It was built 200 years ago, and still has most

103、 of the old furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your left is a university building. This university building is just 125 years old. Well be stopping in a quarter of an hour at Brid

104、geton Castle. It was built by Sir Henry Pallet for his young wife. He brought almost all of the building materials from England. Just notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members ever lived there.