Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 3-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册课后培优练（仁爱版）.doc

1、Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 3How can I get to the library?本课重点1. 学会用英语问路及指路2. 掌握交通标志、交通规则等相关表达3. 掌握祈使句用法本课难点熟练掌握问路及指路句型及祈使句用法常考句型1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?打扰一下，请问到图书馆怎么走？2. Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.沿着新华街往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。3. Its about twenty meters alo

2、ng on the left 它在左前方约二十米处。4. The bookstore is across from the school. 书店在学校对面。5. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿着这条路一直走到北四环路。6. You cant miss it. 你不会错过它。7. First, you need to take Bus No. 718. Then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan stop. It will take you there.首先，你需

3、要乘坐718路公共汽车，然后在梨园站点换乘108路公共汽车。它会把你带到那儿的。8. How far is it from here?它离这儿有多远？9. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.每年许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。10. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street?在街上行走怎样才能保证安全呢？11. Second, before we cross the street, we must stop and l

4、ook both ways一look left, look right and look left again.第二，在穿越街道前，我们必须停下来向两边看看向左看看，向右看看，再向左看看。12. Last, its good to help children and old people cross the street.最后，帮助小孩和老人过街道是值得赞扬的（行为）。13. Stop when the light is red.红灯亮时，你要停。基础过关一、 词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1) crossing n._v.穿过_prep.横过；在对面 2) stop v._(现在

5、分词形式) 3) danger n._adj.危险的 4) safe adj._n. 安全 5) careful adj._adv.小心地_v.在意；关心6) down adv.&prep._(反义词)二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. 沿着走_ 2. 到达 _3. 穿过 _ 4. 到的路 _5. 向左/右转 _ 6. 在某人的左/右边 _7. 在的角落 _ 8.在对面 _9. 换乘公共汽车 _ 10. 需要做 _11. 把带到 _12. 交通灯 _13. 公用电话 _ 14. 受伤 _15. 失去生命 _16. 交通事故 _17.的罚单 _ 18. 等待某人 _19. 迟到_20.

6、 在第一个十字路口_21. 离多远_22. 保持安全_三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1.到你家怎么走？How can I _ _ your home?2.沿着这条街走。_ _ the street.3.在火车上一位女士坐在我的对面。A woman is sitting _ _ me on the train. 4. 咱们等到雨停吧。Lets _ _ the rain stops.5.她直到十一点才睡。She _ go to bed _ eleven.6.你需要好好休息。 You _ _ have a good rest.7.他们必须在解放路换乘1路车。 They must _ _ t

7、he No. 1 bus at Jiefang Road.8.火车站距离这儿有多远？大约离这儿有20千米远。_ _ is the train station from here?Its about 20 kilometers _ _ here.9.这次事故中有两个年轻人受了重伤。The two young men were _ _ in the accident.10.你让我等了好几个小时。You _ me _ for many hours.四、 语法过关祈使句一.祈使句的句式特征祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主

8、语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。例如：Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。二.祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形其它成分。例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。2. Be动词其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如：Be careful when cross

9、ing the street.过马路时要小心。3. Let宾语动词原形其它成分。例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Dont或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dont，构成Dont行为动词原形其它成分。例如：Dont say that again! 别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont，构成Dont be其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如：Dont be careless.不要粗心。注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。3. Le

10、t引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Dont，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Lets开头的祈使句，必须在Lets后加not。例如：Dont let me go with her tomorrow. Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去。4.在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用No名词/V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。例如：NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！四.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will

11、或wont。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与wont保持一致。二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是是的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如： Dont go out, please. Its raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。五.祈使句与陈述句的并列使用祈使句后接陈述句时，须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连

12、词and来连接；如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。例如：Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.把它留给我吧，我想想有没有办法。Hurry up, or well be late.快点，否则我们要迟到了。语法知识运用1_ right at the second crossing and you will find the hospital.ATurnBTo turnCTurningDTurns2_ late for school and listen to the teachers carefully.ADon

13、tBBeCDont beDDoesnt3 turn right!ANotBDontCIsntDNo4_the street, and you can see it.Thank you.AAcrossBGo throughCCrossingDGo across5_. The baby is sleeping.OK. I will.A Keep quiet !BDanger ! CBe careful！ DDont park here !提升训练一、词汇运用(A) 根据首字母填空1There is a big b_ over the river.2The train station is a_ f

14、rom the hospital.3I cant find my way home. What s_ I do?4The traffic l_ are red now. We must stop.5Go along the road u_ you get to Daming Road.6You should c_ to No. 22 bus at West Street.7We must obey the traffic r_ when we walk on the street.8You must be c_ when you drive a car on the street.9Its a

15、 t_ for making a wrong turn.Im sorry.10 Is there a bookstore near here? Yes. Go along this street and t_ right at the first street.(B) 根据所给提示或句意填空11You should turn left at the _ (one) corner.12The man gets a ticket for _ (park) in the wrong place.13A little boy is walking_(cross) the street.14Go _ (

16、沿着) this street and you will see the bank over there.15The bus _ (车站) is away from my home.16David gets _ (受伤) in a traffic accident.17What do your parents do?_ (两个都) of them are teachers.18We must get to school _ (在以前) 7:30 a.m.19Dont _ (穿过) the street here.20Dont play in the street, or you may be

17、in _( 危险).二、单项选择21Excuse me, where is the train station?Go _ Wenhua Street and you will see it _ your left.Aalong; toBdown; inCalong; onDup; at22Excuse me, can you tell me the way _ the bank?Sorry, I dont know.AatBwithCforDto23Excuse me, is there a bank near here?Yes. Its _ Zhongshan Road and Its ac

18、ross _ the school.Ain; toBon; fromCat; alongDof; from24Excuse me，how _ Renai English School？Go along the street and you will see itAI can get toBcan I getCcan I get toDI can get25The park is 2 kilometers _ here.AfarBaway fromCfar awayDaway26The No.5 bus can _ you there.AbringBgetCcarryDtake27He need

19、s _ you some questions.AaskBasksCto askDasked28Excuse me, where is the post office?Go up this street, then you should change _ the No. 10 _ Liyuan stop.Thanks a lot.Aat; toBto; atCto; inDat; across29Every year, many people _ in traffic accidents.Alose ones lifeBlose their livesClose their lifesDlost

20、 lives30Our library is _ from the classroom building. We must _ the playground to get there.Aacross; crossBcross; acrossCgo across; crossDacross; across31Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may _.Aget hurtBfeel happyCkeep quietDget lost32There is a shop _ this road.Aon the corner ofBin the corn

21、er ofCat the corner ofDcross from33Li Ming doesnt go to bed _ his mother comes back.AwhenBuntilCafterDso34The public phone is _ the corner of the street.AfromBinCforDon35How did you go there?I went there_. It was near.Aby a busBon footCwith a bicycleDby plane三、完型填空This is a street _36_. There are re

22、d and green traffic lights at each corner. Drivers must be _37_ to watch them. When the traffic light is green, the cars may _38_. When the light turns red, the cars must stop. They must wait (等待) _39_ the red light turns green. Then they can go _40_. Sometimes the drivers want to make a right turn

23、or a left turn. They can make a _41_ turn when the light is green or red, but they _42_ drive too fast. If they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. There may _43_ accidents if drivers _44_ obey the traffic rules. All of the drivers should be very careful when t

24、hey are _45_ on the road.36AcrossBcrossingCacrossDcrossed37AcarefulBcarefullyCcareDcareless38AgoesBto goCgoDgoing39AbeforeBuntilCforDfront40AonBtoCupDat41AleftBrightCwrongDgood42AshouldBshouldntCmustDdidnt43AhaveBareCbeDhas44AnotBdontCarentDdoesnt45AdriveBdriverCdrivingDdrives四、阅读理解Li Ming comes out

25、 of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a doctor. He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming doesnt know the way to the hospital. This is his first visit to this city. Li Ming walks on the street alone. Soon he comes to a school. Some students walk out of

26、 the school gate. He comes over and asks, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital?” “Yes, I live near here. My uncle works in that hospital, too. Its not far from here. Go along this road to the end, and youll find the hospital on your right. You cant miss it,” a boy says. “Its abo

27、ut 500 meters from here.” “Thank you very much!”46Why does Li Ming come to the city?ABecause he wants to visit the city.BBecause he wants to see his friend.CBecause he wants to see a doctor.DBecause he wants to talk with a boy.47What does Lin Tao do?AHe is a teacher.BHe is a student.CHe is a doctor.

28、DHe is a worker.48How many times does Li Ming visit the city?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DMany times.49Who does Li Ming ask the way?AA girl.BA boy.CA teacher.DA doctor.50Where does the boys uncle work?AIn the hospital.BIn the school.CIn the train station.DAt home.五、句型转换51Zhou Jun goes to bed after she finishes

29、 her homework. （同义句转换）Zhou Jun _ to bed _ she finishes her homework.52My home is about five kilometers away from here. (对划线部分提问)_ is your home from here?53We must never play on the street. (改为祈使句)_on the street.54Take the second turning on the right. (同义句转换)_ at the second turning.55Wheres the super

30、market? (同义句转换)_ can I _the supermarket.六、完成句子56请问这附近有邮件吗？Excuse me, _ a post office near here?57新华书店在街道的右侧。 Xinhua bookstore is _ of the street.58 餐馆在火车站的对面。The restaurant is _ the railway station.59体育馆和学校中间有一个公园。 There is a bark _the gym _ the school.60中国银行在胜利路和中山路交汇的拐角处。China Bank is _ Shengli Ro

31、ad and Zhongshan Road.七、 书面表达交通安全非常重要。在上学、回家的路上，无论我们坐车还是走路，都要注意交通安全。请根据提示写一篇60词左右的文章。提示：1.我们必须遵守交通规则，当看见绿的“人行”标志的时候才能穿过马路。2.当我们通过街道时，必须停下来两边看看，先看左边，再看右边，再看左边。3.我们不能在街道上玩耍。4.我们应该帮助老人和小孩过马路。Keeping Safe on the Street_10原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1) cr

32、ossing n.cross v.穿过across prep.横过；在对面 2) stop v.stopping (现在分词形式) 3) danger n.dangerous adj.危险的 4) safe adj.safety n. 安全 5) careful adj.carefully adv.小心地care v.在意；关心7) down adv.&prep.up (反义词)二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. 沿着走go along 2. 到达get to3. 穿过go/walk across 4. 到的路 thewayto5. 向左/右转 turnleft/right 6. 在

33、某人的左/右边ononesleft/right7. 在的角落 on/atthecorner of. 8.在对面 acrossfrom9. 换乘公共汽车changetothebus 10. 需要做 needtodosth.11. 把带到 take.to. 12. 交通灯 trafficlights13. 公用电话 publicphone 14. 受伤 gethurt15. 失去生命 loseoneslife16. 交通事故 trafficaccidents17. 的罚单 aticketfor 18. 等待某人waitfor sb.19. 迟到belatefor20. 在第一个十字路口at the

34、 first crossing21. 离多远away from22. 保持安全keep safe三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1.到你家怎么走？How can I get to your home?2.沿着这条街走。Go/walk along the street.3.在火车上一位女士坐在我的对面。A woman is sitting across from me on the train. 5. 咱们等到雨停吧。Lets wait until the rain stops.5.她直到十一点才睡。She didnt go to bed until eleven.6.你需要好好休息。

35、You need to have a good rest.7.他们必须在解放路换乘1路车。 They must change to the No. 1 bus at Jiefang Road.8.火车站距离这儿有多远？大约离这儿有20千米远。How far is the train station from here?Its about 20 kilometers away from here.9.这次事故中有两个年轻人受了重伤。The two young men were badly hurt in the accident.10.你让我等了好几个小时。You kept me waiting

36、 for many hours.五、 语法过关语法知识运用1A【解析】句意：在第二个十字路口向右拐，你就会找到医院。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，使用动词原形放句首，故选A。2C【解析】句意：上学不要迟到，认真听老师讲课。考查祈使句。根据“late for school”可知，此处是be late for短语，用于祈使句的否定形式“Dont do sth”中，故选C。3B【解析】句意：不要右拐弯。考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定形式就是在动词原形前面加dont.结合句意，故选B。4D【解析】句意：穿过这条大街，你会看见它。谢谢你。across穿过，是副

37、词，go through经历，cross穿过，go across穿过。根据and连接并列成分，故此处用祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故排除AC两项。从物体的表面穿过用go across;从物体的内部穿过，用go throuh;结合句意，穿过大街，故选D。5A【解析】句意：保持安静！那个婴儿正在睡觉。好的，我会的。Keep quiet !保持安静！Danger !危险！ Be careful小心！Dont park here !不要在这里停车！根据The baby is sleeping.可知那个婴儿正在睡觉，因此要保持安静，故选A。提升训练一、词汇运用(A) 根据首字母填空1bridge【解析】句意

38、：河上有一座大桥。根据句意及首字母提示，此处应该填名词“桥 bridge”,一座桥，用单数形式，故答案是bridge。2across【解析】句意：火车站在医院对面。根据“The train station is from the hospital”可知，此处应是描述火车站和医院的位置，结合首字母，地点介词across from “在对面”符合，故填across。3should【解析】句意：我找不到回家的路了。我该怎么办？根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“应该”，可用should表示，是情态动词。故填should。4lights【解析】句意：现在交通灯红了。我们必须停下来。根据“We must

39、 stop”和首字母l可知，我们必须停下来，应是交通灯变红了，light等，traffic light交通灯，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填lights。5until【解析】句意：沿着这条路走，直到你到达大明路。根据“Go along the road”和首字母u可知，此处表示沿着这条路，一直到大明路，until直到，故填until。6change【解析】句意：你应该在西街换乘22路公交车。根据“to No. 22 bus at West Street”和首字母c可知，此处表示换乘公交车，change改变，换乘，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填change。7r

40、ules【解析】句意：当我们走在街上时，我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“We must obey the traffic”及首字母，可知，要遵守交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填rules。8careful【解析】句意：你在街上开车一定要小心。由“drive a car on the street”及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词careful“小心的”，放在动词be后作表语。故填careful。9ticket【解析】句意：这是一张拐错弯的罚单。我很抱歉。根据“for making a wrong turn”及首字母提示可知，这里考查词组“a ticket

41、 for making a wrong turn拐错弯的罚单”，其中“ticket”意为“票；劵”。故填ticket。10turn【解析】句意：这附近有书店吗？ 是的。沿着这条街走，然后在第一条街右转。右转是turn right, 左转是turn left, 故答案是turn。(B) 根据所给提示或句意填空11first【解析】句意：你应该在第一个拐角处左转。结合语境及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处表达的是“在第一个拐角处”，应用序数词表示，英语表达为at the first corner，故填first。12parking【解析】句意：那个人因在错误的地方停车而被罚款。空格前for是介词，后

42、接动名词形式，故填parking。13across【解析】句意：一个小男孩正穿过街道。walk across“穿过”，是固定短语，故填across。14along【解析】句意：沿着这条街走，你就会看到银行在那边。根据中文提示可知单词为：along prep. 沿着。短语：go along sth“沿着”符合语境，故填along。15stop/station【解析】句意：公交车站离我家远。station=stop站，bus station=bus stop公交车站，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数形式，故填stop/station。16hurt【解析】句意：大卫在一次交通事故中受伤了。ge

43、t hurt受伤，固定短语；根据汉语提示，故填hurt。17Both【解析】句意：你父母是做什么的？他们两个都是老师。both“两个都”，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Both。18before【解析】句意：我们必须在早上7:30前到校。根据中文提示，before表示“在以前”，故填before。19cross【解析】句意：不要在这里过马路。根据中文提示，cross“穿过”，这是祈使句的否定形式，用dont+动词原形，故填cross。20danger【解析】句意：别在街上玩，否则你会有危险。“危险”可用danger表示，此处构成“be in danger”短语，翻译为“处于危险当中”，所以用其名词

44、原形即可。故填danger。【点睛】be in danger表示“处于危险之中”；be out of danger表示“摆脱危险”。二、单项选择21C【解析】句意：打扰了，火车站在哪里？沿着文化街走，你将在左侧看见它。考查介词。along沿着；to向；down沿着；in在里；on在上面；up向上；at在。go along=go down沿着，on ones left在某人的左侧，故选C。22D【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我去银行的路吗？对不起，我不知道。考查介词。at在；with和一起；for为了；to向。the way to去的路，故选D。23B【解析】句意：打扰了，这附近有银行吗？有。它

45、在中山路，它在学校对面。考查介词。in在里；to向；on在上面；from来自；at在；along沿着；of的。第一空表示在中山路上，用介词on。第二空根据短语across from“在的对面”，故选B。24C【解析】句意：打扰一下，请问我怎样去仁爱英语学校？沿着这条街走，你会看到它。根据特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句时情态动词放到主语前，排除A/D；根据get to+地点到达某地；故选C25B【解析】句意：公园离这里有两公里。考查短语辨析。far远的；away from距离；far away在远处；away离去，副词。固定搭配：数词+单位+away from+某地，表示两地相距

46、有多远，故选B。26D【解析】句意：5路公共汽车可以带你去那里。考查动词辨析。bring带来；get得到；carry携带；take带走。根据“The No.5 bus can you there”可知，公交车把你带去那里，故选D。27C【解析】句意：他需要问你一些问题。考查need的用法。根据“needs”可知，此处是行为动词，need to do sth需要做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。28B【解析】句意：请问，邮局在哪里？沿着这条街走，然后在梨园站换乘10路车。谢谢。考查介词辨析。at表示小地点；to到，表方向；in表较大地点；across指从一边穿到另一边。Liyuan stop

47、梨园站，小地点用at；change to换成，结合题干“then you should changethe No. 10”可知是换乘10路车，故选B。29B【解析】句意：每年都有许多人在交通事故中丧生。考查固定短语和名词的数。lose ones life丧命，固定短语；life生命，可数名词，复数形式是lives；their他们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；lost lives表达不规范，lives前面需补充限定词。every year每年，用于一般现在时，lost是过去式，可排除；由主语people可知，their lives符合语境，故选B。30A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的图书馆在教学楼

48、的对面。我们必须穿过操场才能到那里。考查介词及动词辨析。across介词，穿过；cross穿过，动词；go across穿过，动词短语，相当于cross。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定短语across from，意为“在对面”，排除B、C选项；第二个空，句中缺少谓语动词，因此用cross，情态动词must后接动词原形，排除D选项；故选A。31A【解析】句意：注意交通灯，否则你可能会受伤。考查动词短语。get hurt受伤；feel happy觉得愉快；keep quiet保持安静；get lost迷路，迷失方向。根据上文“Be careful of the traffic lights”可知

49、，如果我们不遵循交通灯指示，我们可能会（因车祸）而“受伤”。故选A。32A【解析】句意：这条路的拐角处有一家商店。考查介词短语辨析。on the corner of在拐角处，强调在某个平面；in the corner of在物体内部的角落里；at the corner of在物体外部的角落；cross from从中穿过；根据语境可知，此处指的是商店在街角处，是在路面上，应用on the corner of，故选A。33B【解析】句意：李明直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。考查连词。when当时；until直到；after在之后；so因此；根据“doesnt go to bed”可知，此处是not.unti

50、l引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到才”，故选B。34D【解析】句意：公共电话在街角。考查介词辨析。from从；in在里面；for为了；on在上，on the corner of在角落，固定搭配；on the corner of the street在街角，故选D。35B【解析】句意：你怎么去的那里？我步行去的。它很近。考查介词短语。by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，中间不加冠词，所以A选项表述错误；by plane乘坐飞机，根据句意，它很近，所以乘飞机不合理，D选项也错误；with a bicycle没有这种表述，C错误；on foot步行，符合题意，故选B。三、完型填空36B 37A 38

51、C 39B 40A41B 42B 43C 44B 45C【解析】本文主要介绍了有关交通规则的事情。36句意：这是一个十字路口。cross动词原形；crossing十字路口，名词；across穿过，介词；crossed动词过去式。a修饰名词的单数形式，street crossing表示“十字路口”，故选B。37句意：司机必须小心地看着它们。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；care关心，名词；careless粗心的，形容词。be后接形容词作表语，排除B和C选项。根据“Drivers must be to watch them”可知，司机看交通灯行驶时必须要小心，故选A

52、。38句意：当交通灯是绿色时，车辆可以行驶。goes动词三单形式；to go动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词。情态动词may后接动词原形，故选C。39句意：他们必须等到红灯变绿。before在之前；until直到；for后接一段时间；front在前面。根据“They must wait (等待) the red light turns green”可知，直到红灯变成绿灯才可以行驶，故选B。40句意：然后他们可以继续走。on继续着；to到；up现上；at在。根据常识，红灯变绿灯，可以继续行驶，故选A。41句意：绿灯或红灯时他们可以右转，但他们不应该开得太快。left左边的；right右

53、边的；wrong错误的；good好的。根据交通规则，绿灯或红灯时，可以右转，故选B。42句意：绿灯或红灯时他们可以右转，但他们不应该开得太快。should应该；shouldnt不应该；must必须；didnt不。根据常识，转弯时不应该开得太快，故选B。43句意：如果司机不遵守交通规则，就可能发生事故。have有，动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数形式；be动词原形；has有，动词的三单形式。情态动词man后接动词原形，there be句型表示“有”，故选C。44句意：如果司机不遵守交通规则，就可能发生事故。not不；dont助动词；arent不是；doesnt助动词的三单形式。if引导的条件

54、状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句中主语drivers是复数行驶，obey是实义动词，否定借助于助动词dont，故选B。45句意：所有的司机在路上开车时都应该非常小心。drive动词原形；driver司机，名词；driving动名词或现在分词；drives动词的三单形式。are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选C。四、阅读理解46B 47C 48A 49B 50A【解析】李明来看望他的朋友林涛，但是他不知道去林涛工作地点的路，所以他在街上问路，并向路人表示感谢。46细节理解题。根据“Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see h

55、is friend, Lin Tao.”可知，李明想去看他的朋友林涛。故选B。47细节理解题。根据“Lin Tao is a doctor.”可知，林涛是一名医生。故选C。48细节理解题。根据“This is his first visit to this city.”可知，这是李明第一次来这个城市。故选A。49细节理解题。根据“a boy says”可知，是向一个男孩问路。故选B。50细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in that hospital, too.”可知，男孩的叔叔在医院工作。故选A。五、句型转换51 doesnt go until52 How far53 Don

56、t play54 Turn right55 How get to【解析】51Zhou Jun goes to bed after she finishes her homework.表示“周军直到完成作业，才上床睡觉。”notuntil直到才，根据goes是第三人称单数，故用doesnt go, until。52对about five kilometers提问，是对距离提问，故用疑问词How far。53改为祈使句，谓语用动词原形，根据never可知此处用祈使句的否定形式，因此用Dont+动词原形，故此处为Dont play。54Take the second turning on the r

57、ight.表示“在第二个拐弯处向右拐”，turn right向右拐，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故为Turn right。55Wheres the supermarket?表示询问如何到达超市，故为How can I get to the supermarket?故此处为How, get to。【点睛】认真阅读题干要求，根据要求，进行正确的句型转换，填入正确形式的单词或短语。例如小题3，改为祈使句，谓语用动词原形，根据never可知此处用祈使句的否定形式，因此用Dont+动词原形，故此处为Dont play。六、 完成句子56 Is there57 on the right58 across

58、 from59 between and60 at the corner of【解析】56There be表示某时或某地有某人或某物，此处是一般疑问句，主语a post office是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，Is there?“有.吗？”故此处为Is, there.57on the right of在的右侧，故为on the right。on the right为介词短语。58across from表示“在的对面”，故为across from。59betweenand“在和之间”，故为between, and。beteen强调在两者之间，通常与and一起使用。60at the cor

59、ner of在的拐角处，故此处为at the corner of。七、书面表达例文： Keeping Safe on the StreetSafety is very important. But how to keep safe when we are walking on the street? Let me tell you something about it. First, we must obey the traffic rules. We cannot cross the street until we see the “walk” sign. Second, when we c

60、ross the street, we must stop and look the both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Third, we mustnt play on the street. Last, we should help old people and children cross the street.【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Keeping Safe on the Street”为标题，根据提示内容，写短文介绍我们该如何保证自己的安全。可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以一般现在时为主，用第一人称写作。介绍如何保持安全时，应分条介绍以使文章有条理，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。22原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！