Unit 8 Topic 3-2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期末重难点突破(仁爱版).doc

1、Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.短语集锦:1.There be 句型一般将来时结构：There will be./There is going to be.2.in the center of. 在中央3.a traditional dress 传统服装4.in the world of. 在领域5.high fashion 高级时装6.another+名词单数=one more +名词单数 e.g. another apple= one more apple7.another+数词+名词复数=数

2、词+more+名词复数 e.g. another two years=two more years8.minority costume 少数民族服装9.be(not) sure of/about. 对（没）有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 be sure that+从句 一定 make sure 弄清楚，确信10.be full of. 充满11.stand for 代表，象征 be the/a symbol of. 是的象征12.become/be known to. 为所熟知13.from then on 从那时起14.either.or. 要么要么，或者或者（谓语

3、动词就近原则）15.not only.but (also). 不但而且（谓语动词就近原则）16.both.and.两者都（谓语动词复数）17.design.as. 把设计成18.at one time=once 曾经，一度19.as a result 结果句型集锦：【重点句型】1.Here come another three models.有来了三个模特。2.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。3.Many famous mo

4、dels will be there to model clothes.许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。4.Its a traditional dress for Chinese women, and its becoming popular in the world of high fashion.它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。5.It shows both the personal style and Chinas traditional culture.它既体现了个人风格，又体现了中国的传统文化。重点详解：1.There will be another o

5、ne there tomorrow在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。Another 形容词，表示：又一的，另一的There will be是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。there is/are going to be=there will beMany famous models will be there to model the clothes第一个model是名词，第二个是动词2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。（1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如：Here come M

6、ary! 玛丽来了！Here come the bus! 车来了！(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Here she comes.她来了。Here it is.它在这儿。3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。4. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to

7、other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世而得名。（1）so-called所谓的（2）get ones name得名 如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea

8、.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。（1） be different from与不同（2）not only but also意为“不但而且”（3）such as例如，比如说6. Today the Tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.现在唐装被设计成有正式款的，也有休闲款的。be designed as被设计成 如：They decided that the theater will be designed as a palace.他们决定把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样。7. Today,

9、few people wear kimonos except for special occasions like weddings and national celebrations.except for除之外 如：The roads were clear except for a few cars.除了几辆小汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。语法讲解 1、主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式，也就是从句必须是过去时。例句：She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.她很抱歉没有按时完成工作。2、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情

10、况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.校长希望一切顺利。扩展资料宾语从句的用法：1、that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。2、Whether，if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换。3、许多带复合宾语的句子，宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it做形式宾语。4、主语 + 动词 + it + 形容词/名词等宾语补足语 + 宾语从句。5、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。6、有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。7、带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。8、主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；具体细节请看

11、第一部分。跟doing的动词口诀怎样善于做贡献？（What/how about doing ,be good at/do well in doing, make a contribution to doing）阻止他人放弃练。(stop/prevent/keep sb .from doing, give up doing, practice doing)有难宁可不介意,（have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing）建议花时忙完成。(suggest doing, spend doing, be busy doin

12、g, finish doing)使人不禁有信心，(keep sb.doing sth., cant help doing ,have confidence in doing)继续展望想未来。（keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing）惊喜满意又兴奋，（be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied with doing, be excited about doing）牢记doing值得喜洋洋。(be worth doing, enjoy doing, have fu

13、n doing)知识点精练. 单项选择。1. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat _ my eye. A. came B. went C. took D. caught2. We dont know _ he is these days. They say he is much better now. A. what B. who C. how D. where3. This pair of sunglasses _ very expensive. A. is B. are C. pays D. does4. Did you see who the dr

14、iver was? No, the car ran so fast _ I couldnt have a good look at his face. A. that B. which C. as D. after5. Youd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself _ the sun shine. A. of B. from C. under D. to6. Do you know ? Next year. A. when he came here B. when did he came here C. when he will com

15、e here D. when will he come here7. Is very important that people protect plants and animals? A. they B. he C. there D. it8. Visiting the Great Wall made me . I want to visit it again. A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. feel interesting D. feel boring真题链接1. Why not your friends for help when you are

16、 in trouble？A. ask B. to askC. asks D. asking2. Its really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart ofB. smart forC. silly ofD. silly for3. The new sweater I bought for my grandma _ softShe likes it very muchAlooks Bsmells Ctastes DfeelsI

17、I. 阅读理解。AClothes are important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now lets listen to some people talking about clothes.Hello, my names Betty. I started working this year, so Im able to get new clothes more often than before. I think what I look like is really important to me, so I

18、 spend much money on clothes. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I often buy all kinds of clothes and try to follow the latest（最新的）fashion.Hi, Im Jack. I dont have much to say about clothes. Clothes isnt the way of life Im interested in. I know little about the wa

19、y of dressing. In summer I always wear a T-shirt or something else.My name is Alice. I would like to say that clothes must be comfortable and make feel easy as soon as I put them on. At times I buy clothes in some small street marketstheyre less expensive there. Second-hand clothes are really cheap,

20、 and usually, theyve hardly been worn! I change the look of my clothes quite often, you know, put some small flowers on them, use different buttons, just for a change. Theyll look good all the time. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. If I see something comfortable and fit for me, I would

21、go for it right now.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1. Whats Bettys way of dressing?_2. I started working this year, so Im able to get new clothes more often than before.（改为同义句）I started working this year, so I new clothes more often than before.3. Is Jack interested in clothes?_4. What does Alice think is the most i

22、mportant about clothes?_ B根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Last year, a special kind of glove came outIt was invented to help bind people to learn Braille，which is a special system for the blind to read by touchingShaking motors(震动马达) are put on each finger of the gloveThey can make different sounds to tell a user whic

23、h letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blindIt can make the user feel small and quick movementsAn ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the gloveWhen the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物体)，ultr

24、asonic waves(超声波) from the glove are sent out(发出)As soon as they hit the object in front，the waves will return to the gloveThen the waves cause the glove to shakeAnd the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of soundsThe sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.In the college invent

25、ion competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 poundsOne of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite largeWere going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”5The underlined word“Braille”in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A盲文

26、B口语 C.手语6The glove with an ultrasonic sensor _.Acan make only one kind of soundBcan make the user feel small and quick movementsCwas designed by two American college students7Picture _ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.A B C8Which of the following is TRUE a

27、ccording to the passage?AThe sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.BThe two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.CThe glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.9What is the best title for this passage?AThe Way to Make Glove

28、sBTwo Kinds of Special GlovesCAn Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors CA lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when

29、he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool. “Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daug

30、hter. ”“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I dont know that you are her mother. ”“Im not,” said the person, “Im her father. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )10. What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?A. A girl. B. A boy. C. An old woman. D. A man. ( )11. The old man thought the pers

31、on sitting next to him was_. A. a womanB. a manC. a girlD. a boy( )12. “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“_”A. Im not sure. B. Im surprised. C. Im sorry. D. Im not living here. ( )13. Which is right according to the passage?A. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes. B. The ol

32、d man thought the person next to him was a man. C. Its difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes. D. Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries. ( )14. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?B. Can You Tell Boy

33、s from Girls?C. Are They Boys or Girls?D. Whats Wrong with the Boys?(D)What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore bea

34、utiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clo

35、thes, to make new dresses.“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I dont want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in

36、 them!” she said.Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over he

37、r. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said. ( )15. The passage mainly talks about _. A. how to make clothesB. energy savingC. how to look coolD. a special fashion show( )16

38、. The students clothes were made of _. A. silkB. cottonC. waste paperD. all kinds of things( )17. The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “_”A. Its only a short way from here. B. The man is short. C. Im short of

39、 money. Can you lend me some?D. She was here a short time ago. ( )18. The three students used all these things except _ to made clothes. A. discsB. strawC. old paperD. cloth( )19. The show tells people _. A. we should save energyB. they are cleverC. how to make use of old thingsD. A, B and C. 完形填空。（

40、10分）One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 1 food. He was 2 angry that he went home, and 3 his best coat and then came back to 4 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 5 him to the best ta

41、ble and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat. ”The other people were very 6 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “Im asking my coat 7 now. When I came here at 8 , nobody noticed me 9 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you ga

42、ve me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 10 .”Everyone felt embarrassed(尴尬的). ( )1. A. anyB. someC. fewD. little( )2. A. tooB. veryC. soD. such( )3. A. wearB. put onC. to wearD. to put on( )4. A. aB. anC. oneD. the( )5. A. takeB. takenC. tookD. takes( )6. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. su

43、rprisingD. angry( )7. A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. ate( )8. A. firstB. the firstC. lastD. the last( )9. A. andB. orC. norD. but( )10. A. IB. myC. mineD. meIII. 书面表达。根据汉语提示完成一篇短文。词数在60-80之间。上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。_【答案与解析】. 单项选择。1. D。catch ones eye意为“引起某人的注意”。故选D。2.C。由答语“h

44、e is much better”可知，是用how提问。3. A。这里是pair是主语中心词，是单数，所以谓语也用单数形式。4. A。so . that . 意为“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句。答语意为“汽车跑得如此快，以致于我不能看清他的脸。”故选A。5. B。protect . from . 表示“保护免受”，此句意为“你最好带把太阳伞以防太阳晒。”故选B。6. C。考查when引导的宾语从句的语序，因为是宾语从句，所以要用陈述语序；而且答语是next year，可知宾语从句用将来时态，故选C。7. D。这里it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句。8. A。考查make sb. d

45、o sth.句式，且让人感到兴奋，要用加-ed的形容词。故选A。真题链接1. A。句意：当你遇到麻烦的时候为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢？本题考查提建议的表达方式“why +not+ do sth.?”，意为“为什么不做呢”。故选A。2. C。句意：你不把问题告诉父母，真傻。你认为你能自己解决吗？从后句“你认为你能自己解决吗？”可知作者认为“傻”，所以A、B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是：It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth（对来讲，做某事）。用介词for时，前面的adj指事情；用of时，前面的adj指人的品质。本题中的silly（傻的）指人，所以后面跟of。故选C。3

46、. D。look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“感觉，摸起来”。句意为：我为奶奶买的新毛衣摸起来很柔软。她很喜欢它。由“soft”可知，此处指“摸起来”。故选D。II. 阅读理解。A篇1. She tries to follow the latest fashion.2. can afford to buy3. No, he isnt.4. Clothes must be comfortable and make feel easy as soon as you put them on.B篇5A。词义猜测题。由第一段第二句中“which is

47、a special system for the blind to read by touching”可知，Braille的意思是“盲文”。故选A。6B。细节理解题。由第一段第六、七句“It can make the user feel small and quick movementsAn ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove.”可知，带有超声波传感器的手套可以让使用者感觉到微小和快速的震动。故选B。7C。细节理解题。由第一段倒数第四、五句“. ultrasonic waves(超声波

48、) from the glove are sent out(发出)As soon as they hit the object in front，the waves will return to the glove.”可知，图片C展示了带有超声波传感器的手套是如何工作的。故选C。8C。细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“It was invented to help blind people. Shaking motors(震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove.”可知，带有震动马达的手套是为盲人发明的。故选C。9B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介

49、绍了两种特殊的手套。因此，最佳标题为“Two Kinds of Special Gloves”。故选B。C篇10. A从文章开头我们知道，在西方国家，男孩和女孩常穿同样的服装，留长发，因此，区分是男孩还是女孩是很困难的。从She is my daughter. 我们知道游泳池的另一边应该是个女孩。11. A从I dont know that you are her mother. 这句话中可以得知，老人以为邻座的是一位妇女。12. Cforgive意为“原谅、宽恕”，通过上下文我们知道老人把女孩误认为男孩，所以在此应表达歉意。13. D从文中老人误将孩子的爸爸认作孩子的妈妈可知，在西方国家，一

50、些男人也像女人一样留长发。14. B通过全文的阅读我们知道文中的老人无法辨别男女。D篇15. D由第二段可知：在10月7日，山东临沂三十六名学生穿着由各种各样的东西制成的漂亮衣服进行一场服装展。由第一、三段可知，这些服装都是用废旧物品制成的，所以是一场特殊的服装展。故选D。16. D由第二段最后一句Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. 可知选D。17. C由第五段We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I dont want to just throw old t

51、hings away. 可知，short在此处是短缺的意思。short在四个选项中的意思分别为：“近的”；“矮的”；“短缺的”；“短的”。故选C。18. C文中提到三位同学制作的服装。Xie Jing使用了discs；Song Dandan使用了straw; Du Yue使用了cloth。故选C。19. D通读全文可知，这项活动告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物，同时也表现了学生们很聪明。故选D。. 1. Aany用于否定句和一般疑问句中。2. C考查so . that句型。so . that意为“如此以至于”。3. Bput on中的put在此为过去式，意为“穿上”，强调穿的动作与前一句we

52、nt作并列谓语，而wear则强调穿着的状态。故选B。4. D特指回到那个刚去过的聚会，应用the。5. C根据后面的and gave him the best food 可知, 而and前后时态应一致。6. Bsurprised意为“吃惊的”，主语常是人；surprising 意为“令人吃惊的”，主语常是物, 有时也可修饰人。7. Cask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。8. Aat first意为“起初”，而at last意为“最后”。9. B否定句中连词用or而不用and, nor表示全部否定。10. Dgive sth. to sb., sb. 应用宾格形式。IV. 书面表

53、达。【参考范文】Bills mother likes going shopping a lot. Last Sunday she went shopping with Bill. First, they saw a beautiful scarf, so they bought it. Then they went to the Mens Clothing Section. Bills mother chose a cotton windbreaker for Bill. The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome. Then they went to the Shoes and Hats Section. There they bought a pair of leather shoes for Bills father. After that, they went to eat Japanese sushi. They felt very tired, but they were very happy.