湖北省云梦县黄香高级中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家英语试卷注意事项:1 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who wants to
2、 borrow a camera?A. Mary.B. Jane.C. Alice.2. What is the man doing?A. Attending an appointment. B. Discussing an agreement. C. Applying for a position.3. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. In a cinema.4. How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 day
3、s.5. Why will Mr. Rogers be off work next week?A. To make his holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Why is Jane unhappy?A. David fell in love with her. B. She met problems with math. C. Kevin made up
4、 stories about her.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.9. What makes the newly-opened restau
5、rant popular?A. Good position. B. Special foods. C. Music show.10. When will the music be over?A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.12. Why does the man say
6、 that he should keep away from babies?A. Hes just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.13. Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents?A. Quit smoking. B. Stay outdoors. C. Clean clothes.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman say about the science book?A. Its of little
7、 value. B. Its in bad condition. C. Its an old edition.15. How much will the woman pay the man?A. $30. B. $23. C. $21.16. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A. Textbooks are changeable. B. Shes in financial trouble. C. She prefers new books.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker m
8、ainly talk about?A. His success in acting. B. His work experience.C. His regret for ignorance.18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles? A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.19. What did he think of his career as an actor?A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.20. What did
9、he decide to do in the end?A. Say goodbye to movies. B. Turn to movie management. C. Be happy with small roles.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AMillions of people are familiar with it - snoring, the number one annoyance in the bedroom at night. Ab
10、out one in two men and one in four women of middle age or older snores in their sleep. Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance of the peace, snoring is now recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder, which can even be life-threatening!Now theres a revolutionary helper that immedi
11、ately improves nasal breathing and can thereby keep snoring from happening.It is called the SilentSnore, and its the first small and easy-to-use device for combating bothersome snoring noises. The innovative aid consists of a soft silicone ring thats pushed into the nose. The built in therapeutic ma
12、gnets are also beneficial, according to Traditional Tibetan Medicine. These help to stimulate the noses sensory nerves and can keep it from falling out during sleep.How does it work?The SilentSnore gently widens the nostrils to reduce respiratory resistance in the nose; in other words, air can flow
13、better into the lungs through the nose. As soon as the body registers that nasal breathing is working without restriction again, it unconsciously switches to (much healthier) nasal breathing. In contrast to things like chinstraps, SilentSnore does not disturb you while you sleep.The main advantages:
14、Promotes better breathingAids in reducing snoringHelps reduce dry mouthDrug FreeReusableStores easily in a clear travel caseComfortable, lightweight and secureHow can you buy it in China?You can place your order online through the official website in China. Your SilentSnore will be delivered to your
15、 doorstep.21. Why should we try to prevent snoring?A. Because loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep.B. Because it can be life threatening.C. Because as many as 60 to 80 percent in this age group are affected by snoring.D. Because snoring was recognized as a serious sleep and
16、health disorder. 22. What did people in the past think of snoring?A. It was a serious sleep and health disorder.B. It was effective to improve nasal breathing.C. It helped snorers to sleep better and more peacefully at night.D. It disrupted the sleep patterns of the snorers and their bed partners.23
17、.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the SilentSnore? A. It widens the nostrils gently.B. It helps to reduce snoring.C. It improves the quality of sleep.D. It is portable and comfortable.24. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a useful website. B. To explain a health concern
18、. C. To recommend an effective approach D. To promote a new product. B“Alexa, whats 5 minus 3?” A 6-year-old boy recently asked that question in a video, which was popular on Twitter. Alexa, Amazons voice-started assistant, delivered a quick answer: 2.Its cute, but it raises a question thats been on
19、 the minds of many parents and educators lately: How do virtual assistants like Alexa affect childrens learning experiences?Clint Hill, an English teacher, says in his classrooms he often sees “children quietly talking into their phones and asking Google or other services to spell some complicated w
20、ords that they dont know.” But Hill says he doesnt mind. “I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck on my word processing has been a lifesaver for me.” he says. “I think being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody,” Hill adds.But some experts say its not just about learning basi
21、c math or spelling. “One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of problem-solving together,” says Diane Levin, a professor of applied human development. Levin says its important for children to learn to struggle even just a little with challenges. “They will use those skills
22、that theyre learning for all kinds of things that come along,” Levin says.How much concern should parents have over Alexa and their children? Every new wave of technology, from calculators to TV sets, causes a panic about its effect on children, and nostalgia(怀旧) for the past, says Dimitri Christaki
23、s, an expert in child health, behavior and development.But he says that a child watching television is having a completely passive experience. Because new technology is interactive, “it helps understand how the world works,” Christakis says. “But while watching television, you play no role in the co
24、ntent,” Christakis says.Still, he agrees that this debate is about much more than knowing what 5 minus 3 is. Its also about developing the patience to solve problems. “That ability to stay focused,” he says, “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire.”25. What can be in
25、ferred from Hills words?A. Virtual assistants are beneficial.B. His students find his class too challenging.C. Chatting on the phone in class is acceptable.D. Technological aids affect childrens learning experiences.26. Which of the following would Christakis agree with?A. New technology tends to ca
26、use worries.B. Watching television is an interactive experience.C. New technology helps kids develop their patience to solve problems.D. Parents should be concerned about the effect of technology on their children.27. What is the authors attitude towards virtual assistants?A. Wait-and-see. B. Optimi
27、stic. C. Skeptical D. Objective.CYoure sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns. Suddenly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired. This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this cl
28、aim was discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagions(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words. Hogo Critchlcy, a neuroscientist(神经系统科学家), has conducted an experiment recently, which will prov
29、e that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchlcy, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal responses, ”he explained. “There are also more visible changes in our gesture and facial expre
30、ssions. When were in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, therere the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure. ”Hugo Critchlcy fu
31、rther explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other Person, we even copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sitting-its pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that youre partners. Through body
32、language, humans give each other very subtle (微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions. ”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer, ” said Critchlcy. “When were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when were happy, our body
33、 works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us. ”28. According to Hugo Critchlcy, _. A. emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC. emotions are connected with st
34、ates of internal responsesD. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions 29. The underlined word “synchronise” in paragraph 4 means “_”. A. move slowly B. change rapidlyC. relax temporarily D. respond accordingly30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sadness is as cont
35、agious as happiness.B. Surprise is more contagious than smile.C. Anger is less contagious than friendliness.D. Surprise is the most contagious among emotions.31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans. B. Children like
36、copying the actions of the fellow humans. C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.D. People tend to communicate more with body language.DHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole so
37、cieties beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the
38、world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life fo
39、rms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology, a small
40、Pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations
41、or on a computer screen.The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more
42、interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.32. The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves _. A. the close connection between man and the fantasy worldB. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureC. the fine tast
43、e of moviegoers around the worldD. the general existence of the sense of curiosity33. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.B. The world around us could serve as a source of wonder.C. The world of fantasy can be mirror
44、ed by a small and lively pond.D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.34. If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will _.A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives B. be confused by the world of make-believeC. miss the chance to recognize t
45、he fantasy world D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy worldC. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder D. To discuss the influence of the wor
46、ld of make-believe第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dont judge a book by its cover, the popular saying goes. All that glitters is not gold, is another. Fine feathers do not make fine birds, is a third. What do they have in common? They remind us that somethings app
47、earance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. 36 . Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all accept our flaws and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections. But its easier said than done. Despite this rise in positivity(积极性), many
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