湖北省八市2021届高三（3月）联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021年湖北省八市高三(3月)联考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,

2、满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 59.18. 答案是B。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.2. Where does the conversation probably lake place?A. At school. B

3、. At a store. C. At a party.3. What time will the woman reach Wuhan?A. 3:00 pm. B.4:00 pm. C.7:00 pm.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job. B. A speech. C. A person.5. What does Lily think of the math problem?A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Puzzling.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the woman?A. She studies too much.B. She has a lot of experience.C. She should earn more money.7. What will the speakers do in Hong Kong?A. Travel around by train.B. C

5、reate art on the internet.C. See some famous artworks.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To hand in the lost keys.B. To claim his lost item.C. To report the loss of his luggage.9. What will the man do after the phone call?A. Fill out a form. B. Wait for a delivery. C. Go to th

6、e Lost and Found.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What event does the man feel most confident in?A. The high jump. B. The one hundred meters. C. The four hundred meters.11. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and athlete. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 12. How does the w

7、oman sound?A. Worrying. B. Encouraging. C. Amusing. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. When did they meet the last time?A. Last year. B. A decade ago. C. At Amandas graduation.14. What does the man do?A. He is a designer. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a writer. 15. Where are the speakers now?A. In New York. B. In C

8、alifornia. C. In Arizona16. What time of year is it now?A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Summer.听第10段材料,回答多第17至20题。17. When will the math exams be held this year?A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.18. What will the guest do?A. Listen to students suggestions. B. Take pictures with students. C. Take

9、part in the Olympic Games.19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?A. An athlete. B. The headmaster. C. The P. E teacher.20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert?A. To take pictures. B. To get a place to sit. C. To find a place to park.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37

10、.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ARemember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.Keep your study area organized and comfortable.This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all

11、the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps. you to stayfocused on studying. You dont have to look around for any book you need.Discover ways to enhance your concentration.Concentration is unquestionably the most important attribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focused

12、 on what you are reading helps you to understand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely essential for you to find out all the essentials that enhance your concentration.To enjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests.If you intend Lo truly enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well

13、 in advance for all your tests. You cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day prior to your test. This will make studying a painful experience for you.Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances.Ensure that outside noise and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your

14、study table must be located in a silent area free from all external disturbances.Mark all important dates on a wall calendar.Remember to take short breaks.Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied. Hence, short breaks are helpful during a long study ses

15、sion.Manage your time in a wise way.Stay positive.Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades. This will motivate you 10 strive harder in your studies.Be prepared; remove fear of exams.1. What helps you to stay focused according

16、to the text?A. Enjoying studying.B. Preparing well in advance for you tests.C. Taking short breaks during studying.D. Keeping unnecessary distractions away.2. If you want to keep in your memory as much as possible of what you have learned, what should you try to avoid?A. A long study session without

17、 taking short breaks.B. The essentials that enhance your concentration.C. The painful experience of taking exams.D. Preparation for your Lest on the last day.3. What could be the best tile of this text?A. How to score the best grades?B. How to get rid of disturbances?C. How to improve your ability t

18、o study?D. How to make the best of your time?【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习能力的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据“Keep your study area organized and comfortable.”部分的第一句话“This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions.（这有助于你通过减少不必要的干扰，学习时集中注意力。）”可知，通过远离不必要的干扰可以

19、集中注意力。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Remember to take short breaks.”部分的第一句“Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied.（学习时短暂休息一下可以帮助你记住更多学过的内容。）”可推知，想要记住更多学过的内容，就应该避免没有短暂休息的长时间学习。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good

20、grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.（记住，学习是为了知识，而不是为了取得好成绩!这对我帮助很大，也许对你也有帮助。）”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习能力的方法，C项“How to improve your ability to study?（如何提高你的学习能力？）”概括文章大意，适合做文章标题。故选C项。BMost Chinese know the story of the mythological Change the Chinese goddess of the moon. Its a story a

21、bout a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. It is told every year during Chinas Mid-Autumn Moo Festival, so people cant hear the word “Chang e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.For this reason, Chinas mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female

22、figure. Therefore,pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Change-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.Ms Zhou, a 24-ycar-old l

23、ady of Tujia ethnic group, is Chinas youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Change-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”,

24、she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014. making her aerospace dream come true. To

25、 grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for

26、 60 days until the completion of “the Lang March 5 rocket goes around” battle.Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media a3 well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for

27、 interviews 85 she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.4. Why does the writer mention the myth of Change at the beginning of the passage?A. To introduce the topic.B. To give an example.C. To tell a romantic story.D. To spread Chinese culture.5. What makes people think of Ms Zhou as

28、a pioneer for the youth in aerospace?A. Her youth and beauty.B. Her pictures on the media.C. Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.D. Her performance in the moon-landing program.6. Why did Ms Zhou reject the medias invitation to interviews?A. Because she was too shy.B. Because she was not available.C.

29、Because she feared her fame might affect her career.D. Because she considered fame nothing but a burden.7. What can we learn from Ms Zhous story?A. Attitude is altitude.B. The early bird catches the worms.C. Many hands make light work.D. Diligence makes up for inability.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分

30、析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了参与嫦娥五号探索计划的年轻女指挥官周女士为实现航天梦想而努力的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事，第二段中“For this reason, Chinas mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure.（出于这个原因，中国的登月任务呼唤一位坚强的女性形象。）”起到过渡的作用，引出下文，下文主要讲述参与嫦娥五号探索计划的24岁女指挥官实现太空探索梦想的经历。因此可以推断，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据

31、第二段“Therefore, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Change-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.（因此，一名24岁的女太空指挥官的照片在中国社交媒体上

32、疯传，她参与了嫦娥五号的探索计划，并被评论为中国年轻人中值得尊敬的航天领域的一线战士。）”可知，周女士在登月计划中的表现让人们认为周女士是年轻人在航天领域的先驱。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.（据媒体报道，她拒绝了多次采访请求，因为她不想让名声影响她的工作。）”可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让出名妨碍了她

33、的工作。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.（为了成长为一名指挥官，在两年半的时间里，她换了5个岗位，熟悉了多个岗位和工作类型，每一个岗位都需要很大的勇气和挑战。）”和相关内容可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天

34、梦，付出了很大的决心和努力，因此A选项“Attitude is altitude.（态度决定高度）”是我们在她的故事中能学到的东西。故选A项。CAs the saying goes, time waits for no man. Time is always against us, and we just cant stop it. Maybe thats why some of us are always running late for appointments, But if timekeeping is not what youre good at, dont stress. Ther

35、e might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality.Peoples attitudes to being on time vary. Some clock-watch and make sure theyre exactly on time for a meeting. It is, after all, rude to be late, and if you can make it on time, why cant everyone else? But if, like me，you want to make every second

36、 count, you might try to squeeze as much as you can into the time you have available. However, when your schedule doesnt run to plan, your punctuality inevitably slips.People who lack promptness have been described as time benders. Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that “theyre the people who dont wan

37、t t0 be late, but they have a strange resistance to being early, and they dont allow enough time.” They assume their journey to an appointment will always go smoothly, and the train will always be on time!Perceptions of unpunctual people are almost always negative even if sometimes wrong. Writing fo

38、r the BBC, Laura Clarke says: Being consistently late might not be your fault. It could be your type. The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics, such as optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety, or a preference for thrill-seeking, experts say. It is also possible that pe

39、ople are late so as not to be noticeable and to avoid the anxious wait for others to turn up.Maybe we latecomers should make more of an effort and follow the advice I heard to no try to be on time but decide to be on time. But I know if a meeting or a deadline really matters, then Ill be there. Othe

40、rwise relax, even if others are blaming you!8. The text is meant to _.A. tell us to avoid being lateB. tell us why we are lateC. tell us the importance of punctualityD. tell us to try to be early rather than late9. “Time benders” refer to those _.A. who dont want to he lateB. who dont allow enough t

41、imeC. who have a strange resistance to being earlyD. who lack punctuality10. According to experts, it is typical of time benders to _.A. be pessimisticB. be negativeC. make every second countD. have low levels of self-control11. It is quite possible that the writer is one of those _.A. punctual peop

42、leB. unpunctual peopleC. trying to be on timeD. deciding to be on time【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了也许迟到不是我们的错，并介绍了我们为什么会迟到。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality.(你不守时可能有充分的理由。)”及下文内容可知，文章的目的是要告诉我们为什么迟到。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前半句“People w

43、ho lack promptness ”(做事不及时的人)及后句“Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that “theyre the people who dont want t0 be late, but they have a strange resistance to being early, and they dont allow enough time.”(作家格蕾丝帕西在接受BBC采访时表示：“这些人不想迟到，但他们奇怪地抗拒早到，也不给足够的时间。”)”可猜测，“Time benders”指的是那些奇怪地抗拒早到的人。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题

44、。根据文章第四段“The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics, such as optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety, or a preference for thrill-seeking, experts say.” (专家说，不守时的人通常有共同的性格特征，比如乐观、自控力低、焦虑，或者喜欢寻求刺激。)可知，专家表示，典型的“时间弯曲者”自控力较低。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe we latecomers shoul

45、d make more of an effort and follow the advice I heard to no try to be on time but decide to be on time. ”(也许我们迟到的人应该更加努力，听从我听到的建议，不是“尝试”准时，而是“决定”准时。)可推断，作者很有可能是那些不守时的人之一。故选B。DAs the effects of climate change become more disastrous, well-known research institutions and government agencies are focusi

46、ng new money and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions.That strategy, called solar climate intervention(干预) or solar geoengineering, involves reflecting more of the suns energy back into space abruptly reducin

47、g global temperatures in a way that imitates the effects of ash clouds flowing out from the volcanic eruptions. The idea has been considered as a dangerous and fancied solution, one that would encourage people to keep burning fossil fuels while exposing the planet to unexpected and potentially threa

48、tening side effects, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters.But. as global warming continues, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters, some researchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweig

49、hed by the imperative to better understand it, in case the consequence of climate change become so terrible that the world cant wait for better solutions.One way to cool the earth is by injecting aerosols(气溶胶) into the upper layer of the atmosphere. where those particles reflect sunlight away from t

50、he earth. That process works, according to Douglas MacMartin, a researcher at Cornell University.“We know with 100% certainty that we can cool the planet,” he said in an interview. Whats still unclear, he added, is what happens next. Temperature, MacMartin said, is an indicator for a lot of climate

51、effects. “What does it do to the strength of hurricanes?” he asked, “What does it do to agriculture production? What does it do to the risk of forest fires?”Another institution funded by the National Science Foundation will analyze hundreds of simulations of aerosol injection, testing the effects on

52、 weather extremes around the world. One goal of the research is to look for a sweet spot: the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar impacts.12. Why do researchers and government agencies work on co

53、oling the earth?A. To prevent natural disasters.B. To win more time to reduce gas emissions.C. To imitate volcanic eruptions.D. To encourage more people to bur fossil fuels.13. What are researchers worried about in terms of global warming?A. More volcanoes will throw out.B. More solar energy will go

54、 into space.C. More disasters will endanger the future of the world.D. People will keep burning fossil fuels to keep warm.14. What can be inferred from Douglas words in an interview?A. He thinks more research remains to be done.B. He is optimistic about the effect of cooling the earth.C. He is conce

55、rned about the reduction in agriculture production.D. He disapproves of the practice of solar climate intervention.15. What does the underlined words “sweet spot” in the last paragraph mean?A. The rainfall pattern of a region.B. The modest drop in temperature.C The number of extreme weather events.D

56、. The injection amount of aerosol.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球气候变化带来各种灾难性的天气，政府和相关研究机构提出的各种可能的应对办法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“As the effects of climate change become more disastrous, well-known research institutions and government agencies are focusing new money and attention on an id

57、ea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions.（随着气候变化的影响变得更加严重，知名研究机构和政府机构正把新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为地让地球降温，希望为人类赢得更多时间来减少温室气体排放。）”可知，研究者和政府机构给地球降温是为了赢得更多的时间来减少温室气体的排放。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“some researchers and policy experts say that conc

58、erns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the imperative to better understand it, in case the consequence of climate change become so terrible that the world cant wait for better solutions.（一些研究人员和政策专家表示，当务之急是更好地了解地球工程，这比对地球工程的担忧更重要，以防气候变化的后果变得如此可怕，以至于世界不能等待更好的解决方案。）”可知，研究者担心全球变暖造成的各种灾难可能会让未

59、来的世界处于危险中。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“What does it do to the strength of hurricanes?” he asked, “What does it do to agriculture production? What does it do to the risk of forest fires?”（ 他问：“它对飓风的强度有什么影响？这对农业生产有什么影响？它对森林火灾的风险有什么影响？”）”可知，Douglas认为还有很多疑问没有解开，所以还有很多研究有待去做。故选A项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“One goa

60、l of the research is to look for a sweet spot: the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar impacts.（这项研究的目标之一是寻找一个“最佳点”：人工降温的数量，既可以减少极端天气事件，又不会造成区域降雨模式的广泛变化或类似影响。）”可知，这里的“最佳点”指的是，人工降温要适度，既可以解决气候变暖带来的

61、极端天气，又不会给气候造成太大的影响，因此“a sweet spot”指的是适度的降温。故选B项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled CareerWhen you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways._16_. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider

62、 these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you cant always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesnt sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, en

63、gineer or lawyer? Or maybe thats out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. _17_ but often they are not something youre really passionate about. Its kind of like just doing something because its there- not very inspired.However, theres another way that is perhaps better: _

64、18_. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental c

65、risis or find a cure for a terrible disease. _19_ and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.There are endless ways to do that. The point isnt how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel fille

66、d with purpose. _20_.A. These are all great choicesB. Think about what you like to doC. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get thereD. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purposeE. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world betterF. The sooner y

67、ou complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a livingG. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, youre always further along than most people【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。【16题详解】上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in

68、the following two ways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Think about what you like to do（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe th

69、ats out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“but often they are not something youre really passionate about.（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“These are all great choices（这些都是很好的选择）” 承接上文且与下文为转折

70、关系，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“However, theres another way that is perhaps better（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to i

71、mprove the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Try to do something to serve a c

72、ommunity or make the world better（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。D项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled

73、with purpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中that purpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“The point isnt how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“If you cho

74、ose a purposeful and enjoyable job, youre always further along than most people（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共三节 ,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what ha

75、ppens or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay _21_.All you need to _22_ is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can _23_ someones day, and you will have made the smallest _24_ biggest difference to their life. It all starts with your

76、small but sincere smile!I learned patience the hard _25_. I have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always _26_ myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just werent _27_ , so I finally gave up. However, when

77、I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference, life _28_me back. Therefore, keep your _29_ realistic, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, _30_ everything has its own special time when everything goes well, and yours

78、is definitely coming. You just need to _31_ a little longer.I _32_ met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most _33_ ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that _34_ is amazing, and then you realize its because of all the good things you kee

79、p doing in your life.Even if you have been doing bad things up until now, you can change it all and make it all better. Believe me, it always gets better. Its not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been _35_ with it and I finally feel better.21. A. curiousB. patientC. seriousD. generous22. A.

80、 reflect onB. set aboutC. take upD. focus on23. A. speed upB. light upC. brighten upD. turn up24. A. yetB. andC. orD. so25. A. wayB. timeC. pointD. problem26. A. adaptingB. adjustingC. comparingD. applying27. A. speedingB. changingC. movingD. succeeding28. A. givesB. paysC. getD. brings29. A. intent

81、ionsB. mindsC. heartsD. feelings30. A. ifB. whenC. untilD. because31. A. workB. waitC. operateD. stay32. A. eventuallyB. occasionallyC. abruptlyD. instantly33. A. normalB. unusualC. commonD. unexpected34. A. thoughtB. viewC. feelingD. idea35. A. huntingB. strugglingC. searchingD. exploring【答案】21. B

82、22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事，诸如微笑这样的小事会始我们的生活带来积极的影响，最终我们一定会成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中最棒最神奇的事情就是，无论发生什么，无论生活多么艰难，无论你觉得自己多么没用，都要保持耐心。A. curious好奇的；B. patient耐心的；C. serious严重的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“I learn

83、ed patience the hard _5_.”可知，无论什么时候，我们都要保持耐心。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你所需要做的就是做好，即使是最微小的事情，比如微笑着问候某人。A. reflect on考虑；B. set about开始；C. take up从事；D. focus on集中。根据“even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.”可知，我们需要把注意力集中在做好事情上。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它可以点亮一个人的一天，你将为他们的生

84、活做了最小但最大的改变。A. speed up加速；B. light up点燃；C. brighten up变得明亮起来；D. turn up出现。根据“even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.”可知，一个微笑会点亮别人一天的生活。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它可以点亮一个人的一天，你将为他们的生活做了最小但最大的改变。A. yet然而；B. and和；C. or或；D. so因此。根据“It all starts with your small but sincere

85、smile!”可知，虽然是一个小小的微笑，然而也会成就一个大大地改变。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃了不少苦头才学会了耐心。 A. way路；方法；B. time时间；C. point观点；D. problem问题。根据“I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just werent _7_ , so I finally gave up.”可知，作者在学会耐心过程中走了很艰难的路。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直试图匆忙地度过我的生活，总是把自己和我的朋友和家人比较，想知道我的生活什么时候

86、会改变。A. adapting改编；B. adjusting适应；C. comparing比较；D. applying应用。根据“and wondering when my life would change.”可知，作者把自己和家人朋友做比较。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直忙着加快进度，但进展并不顺利，所以我最终放弃了。A. speeding加速；B. changing改变；C. moving移动；进展；D. succeeding成功。根据“so I finally gave up.”可知，作者急于看到起色，但是却毫无进展。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

87、然而，当我继续帮助别人，每天做一些我能做到的小事，生活回报了我。A. gives给与；B. pays付钱；C. get得到；D. brings带来。pay back回报。根据“However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference,”可知，生活会给作者回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，无论别人对你有多不公正，你都要保持现实的心态。A. intentions目的；B. minds想法；C. hearts心；D. feelings

88、感觉。根据“no matter how unjust people are towards you.”可知，我们保持现实的心态。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信你会成功的，因为每件事都有它自己的特殊时刻，当一切顺利的时候，你的时刻一定会到来。A. if如果；B. when当时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据“I believe you will be successful,”可知，后句解释你会成功的原因，所以用连词because。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要再等一段时间。A. work工作；B. wait等待；C. oper

89、ate操作；D. stay呆在。根据“and yours is definitely coming.”可知，是你的也肯定会来，你需要的只是多等一会儿。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善良和甜蜜，总是试图用最意想不到的方式给我惊喜。A. eventually最终；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. abruptly突然地；D. instantly立即地。根据“so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most _13_ ways.”可知，作者最终遇到了那个值得我等待的

90、人。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善良和甜蜜，总是试图用最意想不到的方式给我惊喜。A. normal正常的；B. unusual异常的；C. common平常的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据“always trying to surprise me”可知，总是出其不意地给作者惊喜。故选D。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一天都是更大更美好的事情，那种感觉非常美妙，然后你意识到这是因为你在生活中不断做的好事。A. thought想法；B. view观点；C. feeling感觉；D. idea主意。根据“Now,

91、 every day is something bigger and better,”可知，那种感觉妙不可言。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为曾经我也经历过，一开始非常纠结，但是一切都变好了。A. hunting打猎；B. struggling努力；斗争；C. searching寻找；D. exploring探索。struggle with与斗争。根据“and I finally feel better.”可知，作者曾经一直与之作斗争。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai is

92、 a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, _36_ where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a _37_ ( willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing div

93、ersity and creating _38_ business friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of the city _39_ (change) as 1 experienced a city that cares about its citizens regardless of their nationality and origin. I felt _40_ (protect)

94、and safe during the crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help _41_ (they) during the crisis.Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is _42_ ( deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved _43_ the times and become a modern metropolis From doing

95、 sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai. _44_ I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants _45_ (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.【答案】36. and 37. wi

96、llingness 38. a 39. has changed 40. protected 41. them 42. deeply 43. with 44. What 45. offering【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在疫情期间生活在上海的体验，以及上海的风土人情。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：上海是东西方交流的地方，也是中国与世界交流的地方。分析可知，where East meets West和where China meets the world为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词place，所以用并列连词and。故填and。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这

97、座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。根据空前的a可知，空处填名词，表示“意愿”。故填willingness。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数，所以用不定冠词。故填a。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：疫情期间我住在上海，现在我对这个城市的看法已经改变了，因为我感受到了它是一个关心市民的城市，不管他们的国籍和出身如何。“改变”这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用

98、现在完成时。主语perception为单数，注意主谓一致。故填has changed。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在危机期间，我感到受到保护和安全。感官动词feel后跟形容词，表示主语的状态。protected意为“受保护的”，符合句意。故填protected。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们渡过危机时，我非常感动。动词help后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply。【43题详解】考查介词。句意

99、：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。表示“随着变化”为短语move with。故填with。【44题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知，该句为主语从句做主语，从句缺宾语，表示“我最喜欢的是”，因此用what引导，句首字母需大写。故填What。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知，此处offer用非谓语动词做定语，修饰restaurants，且两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填offering。第四部分写作(共两节，满

100、分 40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，上周日下午在你校排球场上举行了排球比赛决赛(the volleyball final)，请你为校英语报写一份报道，内容如下:1.赛程回顾:2.赛后反响。注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:2.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。The Volleyball Final_【答案】Last Sunday afternoon witnessed the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked students burning passion for sp

101、orts. On the volleyball court, all the students in Grade Three got actively involved in the game.With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering around, players were fiercely competing for the championship. Finally, the champion team was presented with an award and the leader address

102、ed a speech which boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams.Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语报写一份有关上周日下午在校排球场上举行的排

103、球比赛决赛(the volleyball final)的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.赛程回顾；2.赛后反响。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）witness the competitive volleyball final; spark students burning passion; get actively involved in; cheer around; compete for the championship; be presented with a

104、n award; address a speech; think highly of第三步：连词成句1. Last Sunday afternoon witnessed the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked students burning passion for sports.2. With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering around, players were fiercely competing for th

105、e championship.3. Finally, the champion team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams.4. Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to o

106、ur dull routine but also facilitated our learning.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1表文章结构顺序：Finally2.表并列补充关系：and, not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Last Sunday afternoon witnessed the competi

107、tive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked students burning passion for sports.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Finally, the champion team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams.（which引导的定语从句）高分句型3 Most students thought h

108、ighly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.（which引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完畅的短文。I was lucky to have an interview with a famous international bank after

109、 graduation. I really appreciated this chance. So 1 spent a lot of time preparing very carefully I prepared for all the possible questions ahead. As a result, 1 got the job. While my classmates were still struggling to get a job, 1 had succeeded in getting one, which made me feel very proud of mysel

110、f.After one month of hard training, Today was my first day at work to show the results of the training. I got up as usual, but I decided to skip doing exercise as I did not want to take the risk of arriving at the office late on my first day. I went through my morning routine and spent a lot of time

111、 deciding what to wear. I definitely wanted to make a great impression right from the start. Finally, I settled on the white suit with a tie.I waved to say goodbye to my mother and set off cheerfully towards the bus stop. But l Saw a bus leaving the stop just as I turned around the corner. Now I wou

112、ld have to wait for another 15 minutes, even though time was very precious. I stood there patiently. 15 minutes passed and then 30 minutes, and there was no sign of the bus. Now what could 1 do? I had to reach the office on time. I saw a motorcycle approaching, but as I tried to stop it, the driver

113、sped on without even a glance. It was then that a car stopped near me and a man waved to me. He said, “Arent you working at the bank at Nariman Point? My office is in the same building. Can I give you a ride?”I was uncertain at first but then forced myself to get in as I was going to be late. Gradua

114、lly, I realized that we were not on the familiar route to my office. I asked the man to stop the car, but he did not listen to me and told me to shut up.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1. I had no other option but to keep my mouth shut._Paragraph 2. He told me that he was my boss._【答案

115、】Paragraph 1. I had no other option but to keep my mouth shut. I was scared. I didnt know what to do. I forgot all I had learned from the training about measures to deal with an emergency. But to my surprise, the man finally stopped the car in front of the bank building, after taking another shorter

116、 route. I didnt expect that I would be able to reach the bank safely and punctually. I asked the man who he was.Paragraph 2.He told me that he was my boss. All that had happened was just a test. Unfortunately, I didnt pass it. He said that if I was intelligent enough to be selected and employed by a

117、n international bank, I should not have taken such a risk and trusted a stranger offering a ride. Although I had prepared for everything, I still lost the precious chance to work. From this experience, I realized that the thing that matters most is whether you can apply what you have learned to your

118、 job. Moreover, success is not only in the interview, but also in the details of life.【解析】【分析】通过所给文章可知，作者毕业之后通过了一家著名银行的面试，之后又通过了培训。准备正式上班的这天，作者精心地做好了准备，但是迟迟等不来公交车。这时，一辆私家车停在作者面前，车主声称和作者在同一栋大楼上班，可以载作者一程。犹豫之下，作者最终上了车。但是很快作者就发现车没有开在往常熟悉的上班路线，作者意识到了危险想要下车，却得不到允许。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我没有其他选择只好闭嘴。”可知，第一段可描

119、写作者意识到危险之后的心理活动和事情出乎意料的发展。由第二段首句内容“他告诉我他是我的老板。”可知，第二段可描写作者在经历了有惊无险的乘车之后发现，这只是老板对自己的入职考验，作者也因为轻易相信陌生人而没能得到最后的工作机会。2.续写线索：停车被拒忐忑出乎意料考验失去机会感悟3.词汇激活行为类学习：learn from/draw lessons from处理：deal with/cope with到达：reach/get to情绪类害怕：scared/frightened吃惊：surprised/shocked【点睛】高分句型1. I forgot all I had learned from the training about measures to deal with an emergency.（省略关系代词的定语从句）高分句型2. I didnt expect that I would be able to reach the bank safely and punctually.（that引导的宾语从句）高分句型3. Although I had prepared for everything, I still lost the precious chance to work.（although引导的让步状语从句）