2021届高考英语一轮联考质检卷精编（4）记叙文阅读（含解析）.doc

1、2021届高三复习英语名校联考质检卷精编（4）记叙文阅读1. My wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的) restaurant to give il a try. As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasnt aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited

2、her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out. After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked hack in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said,

3、 And we want to pay for their meal , pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, hut Debra wouldnt listen. That was not the end of it. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $ 100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, hut Deb

4、ra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mothers. With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers. I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way. Ive

5、 been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone elses meal.1.Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?A.To bring her mother in.B.To look after he

6、r mother.C.To get away from the food.D.To look for another restaurant.2.What did Debra insist on?A.Hugging the authors wife.B.Ordering a meal for the author.C.Treating the author and his wife.D.Tipping the waiters and waitresses3.How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strange

7、rs?A.Curious.B.Funny.C.Surprised.D.Touched4.What can we know about the author and Debra?A.Theyve been friends.B.They were both vegans.C.They met for the first time.D.They once worked together.2. An Arizona mom says none of her sons kindergarten friends showed up for his birthday party after she sent

8、 32 invitations to his classmates. The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had expecting dozens of little girls and boysas well as the childrens parentsto join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in

9、advance that they couldnt make it, but she wasnt prepared for everyone to be no-shows. Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her social media page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers. I

10、live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news, one woman wrote on social media. I hope you have a wonderful year and Im sending you a big hug. The biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday nights game at the Talking

11、 Slick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The citys professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising FC, also invited Teddy to join 7,000 of his closest friends at a playoff game on Friday. But some on social media questioned Mazzinis decision to broadcast her sons humiliating

12、 day. Dont embarrass this kid even more than he already is, one woman wrote on the social networking website. This is so wrong.(1).How may Teddy feel about his birthday party?A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.C.Disappointed. D.Bored.(2).What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?A.Play a playoff game on Frida

13、y.B.Watch Wednesday nights game.C.Join the professional soccer club.D.Spend a weekend with them.(3).What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph?A.She is not supported by all the people.B.She cares little about her sons feelings.C.She regrets having posted her sons image.D.She has rem

14、oved the comments on social media.3.Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, I eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every milestone bonding with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word. I didnt think of feeding tubes, long hospita

15、l stays or an organ transplant (移植).For Evelyn, the first year included all and more. Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome，a genetic disorder that can damage the liver(肝脏），heart and other organs. Soon, we receiv

16、ed the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn. When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list, it was under the liver allocation policy in place at that time,

17、which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates. We were told it would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out. Under the new system, the sickest child patients get first priority(优先). The new policy was only in

18、effect for a little over a week. But in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call. As Evelyn recovers from her transplant, we are grateful for the change. I am also sad, because the new policy was short-lived. T

19、hat means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news. Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. When it comes to liver transplant policy, we can and must do better for children.1. What probably happened to Evelyn shortly after s

20、he was born?A. She failed to give a smile.B. She had a serious liver failure.C. She said her first word quickly.D. She suffered from a heart attack.2. Why did the authors family move nearer to the hospital?A. To save time.B. To save money.C. To see a doctor.D. To get first priority.3. What does the

21、author mean by the underlined sentence?A. Evelyn is healthy now.B. They waited too long.C. They were one week earlier.D. Her daughter is fortunate.4. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. We must guarantee kids have healthy livers.B. Kids should have chances of a liver transp

22、lant.C. The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.D. The old policy lacks special consideration for kids.4. Downeys mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was.

23、So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day. Downey began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near the end of her second year, she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad. U. S. co

24、lleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign schools that permit student exchanges. These programs usually last half a school year or sometimes a whole school year. The classes students take abroad usually give them credits toward their degree. In a four-year degree program, the

25、 third year is the most common time for American college students to study abroad. Many students think they need a change before what is usually their final and most difficult year of study. Downey said her school did not want her to go at first. The architecture program at Lehigh was very intense,

26、and her professors were worried she might miss learning important material. However,she was eventually able to get special permission to study internationally for a whole year. During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen, Denmark,explaining she did so becau

27、se Danish architects are well known for their housing design. Young adult as she was,she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues(问题) on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad. However, she had a lot of emotional(情感的) and financial support

28、 from her family. She learned life lessons and made friendships and memories that have lasted to this day. She said, The more youre out of your comfort zone, the more rewarding the experience is in the end.1.What does Downeys mother mean to Downey?A.A friend.B.A dreamer.C.An example.D.An expert.2.Wh

29、y did Downey finally decide to study abroad?A.Her mother asked her to do so.B.Her school didnt live up to her expectations.C.She disliked studying architecture.D.The joint programs gave her much inspiration.3.What made Downey choose the Danish international school?A.The famous learned professors.B.T

30、he casual learning environment.C.The impressive academic reputation.D.The favorable geographical location.4.What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A.It was not easy for Downey to study abroad.B.The comfortable life is likely to ruin the future life.C.Downey was too young to take care of h

31、erself.D.Downeys parents could hardly afford her education.5.It was a Saturday evening in March, just before sundown, when we heard the screaming. I was out walking with my wife, Melissa, and our golden retriever (猎犬), Kira, beside a lake when the peace was broken by a womans voice, calling out two

32、names over and over.We spotted her almost immediately, three or four hundredfeet away across the lake. Spring had come but therewas still snow on the ground, the water covered by a layer of ice that had just started to thaw. Two big dogs were walking across it. They appeared to be quite old and were

33、 moving slowly. As we watched, the ice gave way beneath one dog and then the other, plunging them into the water.We arrived at the scene a few minutes later, but the dogs already seemed to be showing the effects of the cold as they struggled weakly to escape. We realized that calling 911 would be us

34、eless the dog farther out was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the emergency services to arrive. Besides, I was probably qualified to carry out the rescue myself. I was practicing the kind of deep breathingmy grandfather had taught me as I wa

35、lked in. I wasnt alone Kira swam alongside me.Having Kira there was a huge support. We were able to go back to shore quickly.The second dog was further out and I had to pause before I went back in. Thats when another technique Id learned from my grandfather came into play. Hed taught me about a pres

36、sure point on the wrist that when pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal,like ajolt of energy. That kept me warm as I set out again with Kira. I maintained eye contact with the dog as we approached. With Kiras encouragement, it followed us back. The owner was emotional “Im the lucki

37、est woman alive! ” she said.1.What does the underlined word “thaw” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Melt.B.Shake.C.Flow.D.Appear.2.Why didnt the writer call 911?A.The writers dog has been trained to save lives.B.The dogs could save themselves from the cold water.C.There wasnt enough time to wait for t

38、he emergency services.D.The writers grandfather had taught him how to save the dogs.3.What do we know about the second technique the writer learned from his grandfather?A.It makes him brave.B.It keeps him warm.C.It allows him stay focused.D.It helps him walk quickly.4.Who accompanied and helped the

39、writer while saving the dogs in the water?A.His wife.B.The dogs owner.C.His grandfather.D.His dog.6.Thirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each nig

40、ht. To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old horse for me at a local market. I named him Cowboy.Cowboy was undoubtedly the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reason.I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboys looks. I neve

41、r let on about how I felt, but deep inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty. My o

42、nly chance to compete would be in the speed events. I chose the jumping race.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didnt feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didnt need to. I came in next to

43、last.The stinging memory of Beckys smirks(得意的笑) made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena. We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.All of our hard wo

44、rk didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboys neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward th

45、e first fence, jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two sec

46、onds!I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.1.Why was the writer unconfident of victory?A.He was an inexperienced rider.B.He was unpopular with the crowd.C.He

47、had not practised much yet.D.He thought his horse wasnt good.2.What did the writer learn from his experience?A.Life can sometimes be unfair for us.B.Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.C.A positive attitude will bring us success.D.One should not judge others by appearance.3.What is the bes

48、t title for the text?A.A Run to RememberB.A Horses TaleC.Neck and Neck RaceD.A Difficult Age答案以及解析1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in信息可推知,Debra出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候,她尝过作者他们的菜后对餐厅很满意,所以几分钟后,带她妈妈一起进到了餐厅。2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Next, Debra said, And we

49、 want to pay for their meal, pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldnt listen和第三段中的Debra hugged niy wife. but Debra insisted” 可知,Debra 坚持要为作者夫妇买单。3.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的With tears in the eyes,the workers were blown away. between four strangers信息可知,餐厅的服务员看到这一幕,他们眼睛都湿润了,说明他们很感动。4.考查细节

50、理解。根据第三段中的between four strangers信息可知,作者夫妇与Debrara和Debra的妈妈是第一次见面,由此可知本题选C。2.答案：(1)- (3) CBA解析：(1).根据第二段的内容可知，Teddy和他的母亲希望很多孩子和他们的家长来参加生日聚会；再根据第三段第一句Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her social media page可推知，没有人来参加Teddy的生日聚会，他应是感到非常失望的。故选C。(2).根据第四段第三句中的The

51、 biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday nights game可知，Teddy被 Phoenix Suns邀请去观看周三晚上的比赛。故选B。(3).根据第五段第一句But some on social media questioned Mazzinis decision to broadcast her sons humiliating day可知，有人在社交媒体上质疑Mazzini的做法。由此可推知，并不是所有人都

52、支持她的做法。故选A。3.答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C解析：1. B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第一段最后两句可知，Evelyn需要器官移植，再 根据第二段第三句Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant可知，Evelyn需要进行肝移植，由此可以判断她的肝脏有问题。故B项最佳。2.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句中的so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn可知，作者把家搬到离医

53、院近一点的地 方是为了如果有适合的肝源他们可以在第一时间进行肝脏移植手术。即他们是为了节省时间。3. D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第三段中的The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call 可知，新政策只实行了一个多星期，就在这短短的时间

54、内，作者的女儿优先进行了肝移植，如果早一星期或者晚一星期，他们就接不到那个电话了。由此可见，作者说这句话是为了表 达Evelyn是幸运的。 4. C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】最后一段是作者最想表达的观点:其他该子也应该有这样的机会。根据第三段提到的新政策病情最重的儿童有肝移植的优先权可知，作者在这里说的机会就是病得最重的孩子应该享有肝移植的优先权。4.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.依据第一段Downeys mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange progra

55、m with a French school. . . So, even before finishing high school. Downey had decided to follow suit one day可知,Downey的妈妈曾经出国留过学,且对自己的留学经历津津乐道,这让Downey在高中没毕业时就想未来效仿妈妈去留学。由此可推知,Downey的妈妈在Downey眼中是一个优秀的榜样,故选C项。2.依据第二段的she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad可知

56、,最终导致她作出出国留学决定的是她对她所在的大学不是很满意,即这所大学满足不了她的期望。故选B项。3.依据第四段的because Danish architects are well known for their housing design可知,Downey选择丹麦的国际学校是因为丹麦的建筑师以其住宅设计闻名,故选C项。4.依据尾段的内容可知,Downey在国外不得不独自处理许多问题,比如克服语言障碍,还要走出自己的舒适区等,也就是说留学的生活并不容易,故选A项。 5.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.词义猜测题。题干意思是:第二段中划线单词“thaw”可能是什么意思?根

57、据划线单词所在句子“Spring had come but there was still snow on the ground, the water covered by a layer of ice that had just started to thaw.(春天来了,但是地上还有雪,水面上覆盖着一层刚刚开始的冰。)”可知,春天来了,冰雪应该开始融化。结合选项,A选项的意思是融化;B选项的意思是摇晃;C选项的意思是流动;D选项的意思是显示。故答案为A选项。2.细节理解题。题干意思是:为什么作者没有打911?根据文章第三段“We realized that calling 911 woul

58、d be uselessthe dog farther out was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the emergency services to arrive.(我们意识到拨打911是没有用的远处的狗在20英尺深的水里,我担心它们俩都不能在水面上待到紧急救援人员赶到。)”可知,不拨打911是因为狗等不及紧急救援。结合选项,A选项的意思是作者的狗被训练用来拯救生命;B选项的意思是狗可以从冷水中救自己;C选项的意思是没有足够的时间等待急救服

59、务;D选项的意思是作者的祖父曾教过他如何救狗。故答案为C选项。3.细节理解题。题干意思是:关于作者从他祖父那里学到的第二种技巧,我们可以知道什么?根据文章最后一段“Hed taught me about a pressure point on the wrist that when pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal, like a jolt of energy. That kept me warm as I set out again with, Kira.(他教过我手腕上的一个按压点,当按压正确时,它会发出电信号,

60、就像一股能量,这让我在和基拉再次出发时感到温暖。)”可知,作者从祖父那学到的第二个技能使作者暖和。结合选项,A选项的意思是它使他勇敢;B选项的意思是它使他暖和;C选项的意思是它能让他保持注意力集中;D选项的意思是它能帮助他快速行走。故答案为B选项。4.细节理解题。题干意思是:救水里的狗时,是谁陪伴和帮助了作者?根据文章第三段“I wasnt aloneKira swam alongside me. Having Kira there was a huge support.(我不是一个人基拉游在我旁边。有了基拉,就有了巨大的支持。)”,以及最后一段“That kept me warm as I

61、set out again with, Kira. I maintained eye contact with the dog as we approached. With Kiras encouragement, it followed us back.(这让我在和基拉再次出发时感到温暖。当我们接近时,我和狗保持着眼神交流。在基拉的鼓励下,它跟着我们回来了。)”可知,是作者的狗基拉陪伴和帮助作者救援了落水的狗。结合选项,A选项的意思是他的妻子;B选项的意思是狗的主人;C选项的意思是他的祖父;D选项的意思是他的狗。故答案为D选项。 6.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A解析：1.细节理解题.从第

62、五段的All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place演出开始时,我们所有的辛苦工作并没有使我感到自信. 当我看着贝基和她的马冲过赛道并排在第一位时,我坐在门口并出汗.可知,作者因为自己的马没有别人好而不自信,故选D.2.总结归纳题.从最后一段I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it我意识到无论有多大的可能性,如果我想得到足够好的东西去做,我总是会成为赢家.可知,作者知道了不论情况有多糟糕,只要愿望足够强烈就一定能做到.故选B.3.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文通过讲述作者和他的马经过努力赢得比赛的故事,告诉了我们有志者事竟成的道理.故选A.