江苏省淮安市涟水中学2014届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did th

2、e man go to Italy? A. To travel.B. To work.C. To shop.7. What does the man think of his time in Italy? A. Busy but interesting.B. Happy and relaxing. C. Hard but enjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What day is it today? A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.9. How many people are going to the restaurant? A. Th

3、ree.B. Four.C. Five.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. Who is the man probably? A. A foreign student.B. Kates boyfriend.C. The womans friend.11. What is Kate doing now? A. Watching a film.B. Reading a book.C. Making a phone call12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight? A. To know more about the family.

4、B. To improve his spoken English. C. To get close to Kate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Sean do? A. A farmer.B. A student.C. A businessman.18. What did Sean do recently? A. He bought a land.B. He did some research.C. He created a website.19. How long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grassy

5、land into a farm? A. Six weekends.B. Two weeks.C. Within a week.20. What is the text mainly about? A. How to run a farm well.B. A new type of farming. C. Starting a farm.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The police including an officer searching for the murderer in the area the ot

6、her day. A. wasB. areC. were D. is22. I just cant stop worrying about the result of the English examination. _.Theres nothing you can do but wait.A. Take your time B. Take it easyC. Dont mindD. Dont mention it23. Mr. White is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often to finish some challeng

7、ing tasks.A. appreciatedB. approachedC. appointedD. agreed【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. appreciated欣赏，B. approached靠近，C. appointed任命，委24. to life imprisonment, Bo xilai lost all hope. A. Be sentencedB. SentencingC. To sentenceD. Having been sentenced25. Tom is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he e

8、nough for a used one.A. savedB. has savedC. would save D. will have saved26. Once you do it, you will feel that it comes easy.A. by and byB. feet of clayC. kill the fatted calfD. garbage in, garbage out错出，句意：-一旦你开始做了，很快你就会觉得这很容易。选A。考点：考查谚语27. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_. A.fled the thief

9、 B.the thief fled C. was the thief fleeing D.the thief was fleeing28._ the outcome of the war is, there will be no winners. A.However B.Whereever C.Whenever D,whatever29.My parents strongly _ my going to college out of our province, because they dont like my being far away from them.A.submit to B.ob

10、ject to C.cater to D.stick to30.What my teacher said about planning for the future set me_. A. think B. thought C.thinking D.to think31. Windows 7 was created in 2009, many computer lovers were interested and excited.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which32. The boss refused to sell the car for he thought wa

11、s not satisfactory.A. whatB. that C. whichD. how33. Can you tell me the difference between the words “require” and “request” ? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. arbitraryB. clumsyC. apparentD. tentativetentative试探性的，试验的，尝试性的，不确定的，句意：你能告诉我“require” 和 “request” 34. I ran all the way to scho

12、ol yesterday, otherwise I late for the annual talent show.A. was B. had beenC. would be D. would have been35. I heard Tom was badly injured in the football match. , lets go and see him.A. If ever B. If soC. If notD. If any第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a

13、 sunny spring morning, a seven-year-old girl was sharpening(削) a beautiful pencil. 36 , the wind was so strong as to blow open the door. The girl stood up to 37 it, but then fell on the floor. The sharpened pencil pierced (刺入) directly into the girls chest into her heart, and only a small part of th

14、e pencil could be seen.The girls mother was so 38 that she dialed the emergency number and put the girl flat on her back. The girl 39 and asked her mother to pull the pencil out of her heart 40 it was particularly painful. The mother hesitated for a while but 41 her daughter. She told her daughter n

15、ot to pull out the pencil without her permission.In the end, the girl was 42 successfully! She had a very serious 43 but she didnt lose too much blood. If the pencil were pulled out, the blood would have poured out from the wound, and doctors couldnt have saved her! 44 , the measures taken by her 45

16、 were totally correct.The mothers comments afterwards were quite 46 : “I really didnt know what to do. My daughter was especially obedient (听话的) and she 47 my decision not to pull out the pencil. I knew she was in great pain, and her obedience was what I 48 . I thought if I had pulled out the pencil

17、, she would have believed she was 49 and might fall asleep and lose consciousness (意识). In the emergency vehicle, I simply kept asking her if it was 50 . She nodded her head, which gave me great 51 because she was conscious and still felt pain. She was struggling for_52_.In the world, there are so m

18、any people sruggling with different_53. When you are trapped in wild mountains, when you come across setbacks and hardships, and when you have no other way but to experience the pain by yourself, _54_ask yourself.”Am I in pain?“ When we feel the pain, well have the courage to try our best to_55_and

19、never give up.【小题6】A.looked on B.discussed with C.smiled at D.disagreed with【小题7】A.saved B.controlled C.inspired D.accepted【小题8】A.injury B.mistake C.discussion D.destination【小题9】A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. ThoughD. Thus【小题10】A. friendB. teacherC. doctorD. mother【小题11】A. challengingB. surprisingC. excit

20、ingD. worrying【小题12】A. madeB. changedC. followedD. recognized【小题13】 A. realizedB. promisedC. respectedD. needed【小题14】A. safeB. tiredC. braveD. lucky【小题15】A. thankfulB. painfulC. powerfulD. careful【小题16】A. courage B. comfortC. freedomD. hope【小题17】A. lifeB. gloryC. peaceD. power【小题18】. A. techniquesB.

21、 qualitiesC. difficultiesD. performances【小题19】A. stillB. justC. againD. even【小题20】A. laugh B. explainC. surviveD. relax【答案】【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】【小题1】考查副词：A.Naturally自然地，B.Finally最后地，C.Suddenly突然D.Personally个人地，突然风很大把门吹开了，选C【小题5】考查连词：A.if 如果，B.because因为C.once一旦，D.unless除非，女孩挣扎着让妈妈把铅笔从胸口拔出来，因为很疼，是因果关系，选B

22、【小题10】考查名词：A. friend朋友，B. teacher老师C. doctor医生，D. mother妈妈，从上文可知是妈妈的措施是正确的，选D【小题18】考查名词：. A. techniques技术，B. qualities质量，C. difficulties困难，D. performances表现，世界上有很多人和困难斗争，选C【小题19】考查副词：A. still仍然B. just仅仅，C. again再次D. even甚至，当你遇到这些困难的时候，就是问自己：我疼吗？选B【小题20】考查动词：A. laugh笑，B. explain解释，C. survive幸存，D. rel

23、ax放松，当我们感到疼的时候，我们就有勇气活下去。选C考点：考查故事类短文第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）APeople have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years. Recently, there is scientific research to back up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they a

24、re more helpful. The opposite happens when people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.Dr Adrian North made a study with 256 university students. Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and t

25、he other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers (传单) in support of the local disabled athletes foundation.The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to hand out flyers. But in the group that

26、 heard the aggressive music, less than 20% were willing. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作).While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates (刺激) wor

27、kers minds, job satisfaction B【答案】【解析】BYou can mail a letter or package under 16 oz. (unit of weight, 454g) in a mailbox, a blue box found on many street corners in U.S. cities and towns. Each mail box should have pick-up times clearly posted on top.!Packages over 16 oz. placed in a mailbox will not

28、 be sent. Bring the package to the post office or retail (零售的) mailing shop instead. The clerk will process if for you.The Post OfficeIn the larger cities, when you go to the post office you must take a number and wait in line. Post offices tend to be extremely crowded around Christmas. Try to go as

29、 early in the morning as possible. Post office branches open at 9 a.m. and close at 5 p.m. while main branches close at 6 p.m.Buying Stamps! The cost of a first-class postage stamp to mail a letter is currently 39 cents, although rates tend to change often.Stamps are sold individually or in booklets

30、 (小册子) of 10 (US$3.90) or 20(US$7.80) or in rolls of 100(US$9.00). You can buy stamps at the following locations:online, if you have a computer.Link to the U.S. Postal Service website (http:/www. ) and click on “stamps online”.at your local post officeat some ATMs (automated teller machine)at some s

31、upermarketsby mailretail mailing stores(you may have to pay extra for stamps and to mail packages through the U.S. Postal Service)【答案】【解析】CJIUQUAN, ChinaChinas Shenzhou-9 spacecraft blasted off(点火升空)at 6:37 pm Saturday, from a remote desert in western China, sending a crew of three, including the co

32、untrys first female astronaut, into space.The successful launch, powered by a Long March 2F rocket, was shown live on state television Saturday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in western China.The Chinese astronauts will complete the countrys first manned space docking mi

33、ssion(载入太空对接任务), an important step in Beijings ambitious plan to build a permanent space station by 2020. Possible future missions could include sending a man to the moon.The crew is expected to spend more than 10 days in space and dock with the Tiangong-1 space lab module, which China launched in S

34、eptember 2011. Two of them will live and work inside the module to test its life-support systems, while the third will remain in the capsule to deal with any unexpected emergencies. China first launched a man into space in 2003, followed by a two-man mission in 2005 and a three-man trip in 2008 that

35、 featured the countrys first spacewalk. In November 2011, the unmanned Shenzhou-8 successfully docked twice with Tiangong-1 by remote control. The manned docking would be considered a milestone for Chinas space program.China is hoping to join the United States and Russia as the only countries to sen

36、d independently maintained space stations into orbit(轨道). It is already one of just three nations to have launched manned spacecraft on their own.The program is a source of enormous national pride for China, reflecting its rapid economic and technological progress and ambition to rank among the worl

37、ds leading nations.【小题1】From the passage, we know that .A. China plans to build a permanent space station on the moon in the near futureB. the Shenzhou-9 will dock with Tiangong-1 for the third timeC. the success launch of Shenzhou-9 is a milestone for Chinas space programD. plenty of people had the

38、 opportunity to watch the live broadcast o the launch on TVD【答案】【解析】考点：考查新闻报道类短文DWhen we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school subjects. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especiall

39、y in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find o

40、ut all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person,

41、even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see a great difference in what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind wi

42、th different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life, and he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a walk between him and life in general.【小题1】Ac

43、cording to the passage, intelligence is the ability to .A. get high scores in some testsB. do well in school subjectsC. deal with lifeD. know what to do【小题2】In a new situation, an intelligent person .A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. is ready to face

44、and fit himself in the situationD. cares more about himself【小题3】If an intelligent person failed, he would .A. feel ashamedB. learn from his experiencesC. try to find all he could【答案】【解析】第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Do you want to be the perfect yo

45、u? When you are ready to improve yourself, give yourself a challenge. Challenge is the key to ones growth. Try doing something that you are afraid of. When you get over your fears, the feeling of confidence in yourself can push you to new heights.It is important to realize that habits are not easy t

46、o break. Just because setting your mind to do something does not mean you will be able to change it right away. Sometimes you may find yourself going back to what youre used to. Dont let this stop you from making the change you want.If you arent sure where to start or what to change, imagine that yo

47、u have to explain to someone in authority(权威) what you would need to do to develop or progress. If you have to, write it down and think about what you would say to make someone else believe that you are on the right path. This will help you be clearer about what you want to accomplish.Figure out wha

48、t you want to do with yourself. This doesnt mean that you need to map out your entire life in advance. Consider the next five years. Where do you want to be? What does your life look like? If you evaluate(评价) yourself properly, you can decide on the best course of action to get where you want be.Lea

49、rn to value what is the best in your life. When value something, you naturally want to do whatever you can to achieve it. What you value influences the choices you will make in life. So if you value the best in your life, the activities that you choose will work toward achieving the best in your lif

50、e.Hopefully with all of the information you have just learned, you can start taking some serious steps toward your personal development. Remember that it is one thing to want to do something, but it is another thing to actually do it, so trying your best to do what you think is going to be right for

51、 you in your personal development goals.【答案】【小题7】need【解析】 【小题7】原词重现：从第四段的句子：This doesnt mean that you need to map out your entire life in advance可知填.need【小题10】词性转化题：从第六段的句子：Increasing your personal satisfaction with life is sometimes as easy as learning to give back to the community(社区)around you. 可

52、知satisfaction 第五部分： 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）【小题1】The government needs to a such concerns in a positive manner.【小题2】O , we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.【小题3】Before you can attend classes, you must first r for school on the Internet.【小题4】C hes only just start

53、ed, he knows quite a lot about it.【小题5】You have done so much workyou are b to pass the net exam.【小题6】.In (努力对付或解决) with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the world Food Programme in 1963.【小题7】The results are entirely (一致的，相符的) with our earlier research.【小题8】

54、His questions at the press conference (强调、突出) his ignorance of the matters being discussed.【小题9】.I was deeply impressed by his (评估、看法) of the international situation.【小题10】.Although the two friends apologized to each other, there was still some (摩擦、分歧) between them.【答案】【小题9】assessment【解析】试题分析：第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高三学生李华，近期你们学校组织一次关于“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动，调注意：1、词数150左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently a surveyWho Do You Turn to When You Are in Trouble? was carried out in our school._【答案】【解析】构。with their classmates. 这句话用了be unwilling to do，和get along with两个词组， I prefer to go