2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 3　SECTION C　WRITING WORKSHOP .docx

1、UNIT3CONSERVATIONSectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.It is a good (论说文)apart from a few slight faults.答案essay2. (有机的)produce is likely slightly healthier to eat.答案Organic3.Can you put me through to the president office of the (研究院)?答案institute4.There is no

2、t much (家禽肉)in the shops.答案poultry5.We gain an advantage over our o because of much more resources.答案opponent6.The scientist c to have invented a new kind of car.答案claimed7.They contain a harmful c that caused my liver to fail.答案chemical8.The government declared war on the (毒品) dealers.答案drug9.We we

3、re astonished to find the (寺院)still in its original condition.答案temple10.A stream is winding its way through the (山谷) into the river.答案valley.单句语法填空1.School officials say they welcome parental (involve).答案involvement2.She was shocked by the (cruel) of his words,thinking he was too hard on her.答案crue

4、lty3.The (scene) spot is on northwestern outside of Beijing.答案scenic4.Some were in memory of settlers former homes,others in honour of (history) events.答案historic5.Even in advanced (agriculture) societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.答案agricultural6.You hav

5、e a tendency to avoid (argue).答案argument7.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe (tradition) customs.答案traditional8.The last few years have seen (environment) disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.答案environmental9.The majority of people woul

6、d not support this type of (science) research.答案scientific10.There are sometimes great (culture) differences even between native English speakers.答案cultural.选择合适的短语完成句子in that way, apart from, sum up, for instance, home to, fight for, suffer from, at the rate of, on top of that, be located in1.I enj

7、oyed,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.答案for instance2.To ,its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.答案sum up3.Id prefer to do it in this way rather than .答案in that way4.this,the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year.答案Apart from5.H

8、e hasthe lung cancer for many years.答案suffered from6.No matter what happens in the court,the judges must stand for us to the justice of our cause.答案fight for7.The island is many birds and animals.答案home to8.Narvik the south of Norway.答案is located in9.,he believes in working for money.答案On top of tha

9、t10.The train was going95 kilometres an hour.答案at the rate of.完成句子1.另一方面,黑色令人压抑。,black is depressing.答案On the other hand2.他们匆忙地回家了,又饿又冷。They went home in a hurry,.答案hungry and cold3.这个书包和我昨天丢失的一样。This is I lost yesterday.答案the same bag as4.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。He stared at his friend .答案with his mouth wide

10、open5.他死了,留下妻子和五个孩子。He died,with five children.答案leaving his wife素养提升.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文(2020江西南昌六校期末联考)A new study has found that North American migratory(迁徙的) birds have been getting smaller over the past 40 years.Researchers say the finding suggests a warming climate(气候) could be affecting bi

11、rd growth in North Americaand across the world.The study was recently published in EcologyLetters.Researchers measured(测量) the size of 80,000 birds killed from 1978 to 2016 during the spring and fall migrations in the city of Chicago,Illinois.Over the 40-year period,body size decreased in all 52 spe

12、cies.The average body weight fell by 2.6 percent.Leg bone length dropped by 2.4 percent.The one area of growth was the wingspan,which increased by 1.3 percent.The researchers said the wing growth likely happened to allow the birds to continue making long migrations with smaller bodies.The study cons

13、idered a principle known as Bergmanns rule,in which individuals within a species grow smaller in warmer areas and grow larger in colder ones.Brian Weeks,a biologist at the University of Michigans School for Environment and Sustainability,helped lead the research.He said that he believes the results

14、show a clear connection between a warming climate and the growth of the birds.“In other words,climate change seems to be changing both the size and shape of these species,” he said.The study found a direct connection between the average summer temperature and the body size of the birds.Dave Willard

15、works with Chicagos Field Museum,which was in charge of measuring all the birds.He said nearly “everyone agrees that the climate is warming,but examples of just how that is affecting the natural world are only now coming to light.”“We had good reason to expect that increasing temperatures would lead

16、 to reductions in body size,based on earlier studies,” Weeks said.“I was incredibly surprised that all of these species are responding in such similar ways.”The researchers plan to continue studying the Field Museum data in an effort to find additional evidence to support their findings.They will al

17、so further examine the idea that an individuals physical development can change to fit changing environmental conditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了气候变暖会影响鸟类的生长。1.Which of the following didnt go down to a lower level?A.The body size.B.The body weight.C.The leg bone length.D.The wingspan.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Th

18、eaveragebodyweightfellby2.6percent.Legbonelengthdroppedby2.4percent.Theoneareaofgrowthwasthewingspan,whichincreasedby1.3percent.”可知,翼展的尺寸没有变小。故选D项。2.Whichofthefollowingtookresponsibilityformeasuringthebirds?A.EcologyLetters.B.BrianWeeks.C.TheFieldMuseum.D.DaveWillard.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“DaveWillardwo

19、rkswithChicagosFieldMuseum,whichwasinchargeofmeasuringallthebirds.”可知,DaveWillard就职于芝加哥菲尔德博物馆,该博物馆负责测量所有鸟类。故选C项。3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“comingtolight”inParagraph5mean?A.Known.B.Similar.C.Intelligent.D.Distant.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Wehadgoodreasontoexpectthatincreasingtemperatureswouldleadtoreduction

20、sinbodysize,basedonearlierstudies,”可知,画线词语所在句指的是每个人都同意气候正在变暖,但关于气候变暖如何影响自然界的例子直到现在才为人所知。画线部分的意思是“知道”,故选A项。4.The main idea of the passage is that.A.fifty-two species of birds became smallerB.the warming climate could affect bird growthC.the warming climate makes the birds grow largerD.the researchers

21、 have proved their findings答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Researcherssaythefindingsuggestsawarmingclimate(气候)couldbeaffectingbirdgrowthinNorthAmericaandacrosstheworld.”可知,研究人员表示,这一发现表明气候变暖可能会影响北美乃至全球的鸟类生长,由此可知本文的主要观点是气候变暖会影响鸟类的生长,故选B项。B主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文(2020黑龙江哈尔滨高一期末考试)In the past 50 years,the amount of water

22、in the open ocean with zero oxygen has gone up more than fourfold.In coastal water bodies,including river mouths and seas,low-oxygen sites have increased more than tenfold since 1950.Scientists expect oxygen to continue dropping even outside these zones as Earth warms.“Oxygen is fundamental to life

23、in the Oceans,”said Denise Breitburg,a marine ecologist with the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre.“The decline in ocean oxygen ranks among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earths environment.Actually,its a great loss to all the support services that rely on recreation and

24、 tourism,including hotels and restaurants and taxi drivers and everything else.The reverberations(严重影响) of unhealthy ecosystems in the ocean can be extensive.”In areas traditionally called “dead zones”,like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico,oxygen plummets(大幅下跌) to so low levels that ma

25、ny animals die.As fish avoid these zones,their habitats become smaller and theyre easier to be attacked or caught.But the problem goes far beyond “dead zones”.Even smaller oxygen decline can prevent growth in animals,hinder reproduction and lead to disease or even death.It can also cause the release

26、 of dangerous chemicals such as nitrous oxide,a greenhouse gas up to 300 times more powerful than carbon dioxide.While some animals can boom in “dead zones”,overall biodiversity falls.Climate change is the key criminal in the open ocean.Warming surface waters make it harder for oxygen to reach the i

27、nside of the ocean.Furthermore,as the ocean as a whole gets warmer,it holds less oxygen.In coastal waters,too much nutrient pollution from land creates algal blooms,which use up oxygen as they die and break down.Peoples livelihoods are also on the line,the scientists reported,especially in developin

28、g nations.Smaller fisheries(渔场) may be unable to relocate when low oxygen destroys their harvests or forces fish to move elsewhere.So we humans have to carry on a war now and win the war.【语篇解读】人类活动导致全球变暖,气候变化影响海洋生物的生存,这些会相应地影响人类的生存,人类必须采取措施应对此问题。5.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A.Th

29、e ocean has been losing its oxygen.B.The amount of sea water is increasing.C.The coastal water bodies are dangerous.D.Earth becomes warmer and warmer.答案A解析主旨大意题。通过第一段可知海洋面临的现状,在过去的50年里,海洋中零氧水域的水量增加了四倍多,低氧地区自1950年以来增加了十倍多。科学家预计,随着地球变暖,即使在这些区域之外,氧气含量也会继续下降,故选A项。6.WhatcanweinferfromDeniseBreitburgsword

30、s?A.Differentoceanshavedifferentlevelsofoxygen.B.Thedeclineinoceanoxygenhasgreatinfluences.C.Thefutureoftourismreliesonthelevelsofoceanoxygen.D.Thedecreaseinoceanoxygenisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段DeniseBreitburg所说的话可知,海洋氧气的减少是人类活动对地球环境最严重的影响之一,这种不健康的海洋生态系统的严重影响还会扩大,由此可见海洋氧气的

31、减少有很大影响,故选B项。7.How does the “dead zone” affect sea animals?A.It offers more food.B.It forms dangerous gas.C.It reduces their living areas.D.It produces more carbon dioxide.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inareastraditionallycalleddeadzones.oxygenplummets(大幅下跌)tosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,

32、theirhabitatsbecomesmallerandtheyreeasiertobeattackedorcaught.”可知,在“死亡地带”,氧气大幅下跌,许多动物死去。当鱼类避开这些区域时,它们的栖息地变小,更容易被攻击或捕获。故选C项。8.Howcanwewinthewaraccordingtothetext?A.Byclosingsmallerfisheries.B.Bycontrollinghumansbadactivities.C.Byimprovingpeopleslivingstandards.D.Bystoppingnutrientsenteringtheocean.答案

33、B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarthsenvironment.Actually,itsagreatlosstoallthesupportservicesthatrelyonrecreationandtourism,includinghotelsandrestaurantsandtaxidriversandeverythingelse.”可知,是人类活动导致了海洋氧气减少,所以要解决此问题必须控制人类的有害活动,故选B项。.应用文写作(20

34、20安徽宿州十三所省重点中学联考)如今灭绝的物种越来越多,保护濒危动物尤为重要。现就如何保护濒危动物写一篇文章,内容如下:1.动物濒危的原因;2.保护的措施;3.呼吁大家。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Everyone knows animals are our friends.But many animals are facing the danger of extinction,because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.Whats worse,h

35、uman race is killing them just for getting their fur,skin,teeth and meat.In order to protect our resources of ecology,our government should pass laws and forbid people to hunt the animals in danger.We can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals habitats.At the same time,it

36、is necessary to have long-term projects to help the endangered animals.Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future!.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2020福建师范大学附属中学期末考试)These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush.It appears that people have got used to being in a h

37、urry.However,its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.The main reason that convinces us to be against doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush.When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry,they cant

38、make a sound decision and probably regret later.As the saying goes,“Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly.We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better.For example,t

39、aking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane.However,taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends.Besides,it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.On the contrary,being in a hurry will make us lose chance

40、s of enjoying our lives.Finally,slower life pace provides better health conditions for us.As is known to all,taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress.People think if they are not in a hurry,they will become a loser and that annoys them.But being in a hurry can hurt people both

41、 physically and mentally(精神上).According to some studies,people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases,tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense,even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.In short,working quickly will bring about more material benefi

42、ts to make our society more advanced.Yet,much stress cant bring enjoyment,friends and health,which are much more important than money and other material advantages.Therefore,take your time and live your life at a slower pace.参考范文Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society,people are

43、recommended to lead a slower life.(要点1) Firstly,slowing down lowers the possibility of committing errors by comprehensive thinking.(要点2) Secondly,more opportunities to enjoy life are allowed by a slower pace.(要点3) Lastly,better health condition physically and mentally is also what a slower life brings.(要点4) Therefore,lets take a slower life from now on(要点5).