2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1Langlang is _ famous pianist. He plays _ piano very well.Athe; /Ba; theCan; /Dthe; a2 Is this _ bike? No, it isnt. _ is at home.Ayou; meByour; myCyours; mineDyour; mine3 May I _ the silk dress? Of course, it l

2、ooks nice and Im sure youll like it.Alook forBpay forCput awayDtry on4Kobe is a great basketball player. He has _ fans in our school.AhundredBhundreds ofCfive hundreds ofDhundred of5We dont have _ meat for dinner. Lets buy _ chicken.Asome; someBsome; anyCany; anyDany; some6My mum can English very we

3、ll. Now she s a story to my little brother.Atalk; sayingBspeak; tellingCtell; talkingDsay; speaking7There _ a football match in the playground this afternoon.Ais going to haveBis going toCis going to beDwill have8The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.AcleanBto cleanCcleaningD

4、cleaned9- Our team_the match. Weve got the first place!- Well done! Congratulations!AhitBbeatCwonDwatched10 Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. Wear _ pair if you cant find _ one, please.Aother；anotherBanother；the otherCthe other；the otherDanother；other11Do _ like going to _?

5、I dont know.Awoman teachers, clothes shopsBwomen teachers, clothes shopsCwoman teachers, sport shopsDwomen teachers, vegetables shops12He has to _ 20 yuan on this book. But I only _ ten yuan for it.Apay; spendBcost; payCtake; spendDspend; pay13The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room brigh

6、t.AacrossBthroughCoverDin14Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop.Aget upBget offCget toDget in15- Could you tell me the way to the post office?- _.AYes, I couldBGo awayCNo problemDYes, please二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you_16_this isla

7、nd (岛). After that, you will find that it is as beautiful as many_17_places in our country.Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake? You_18_ask why people call it so. If you fly high up_19_the lake and look down from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, th

8、ere is a small island. People call it Pearl Island (珍珠岛) because it_20_like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island, the lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon. That is_21_people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.There are many mountains around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near

9、the Sun Moon Lake. We will camp there_22_three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun_23_slowly in the west. Of course, you can_24_early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出) in the morning.Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful plac

10、e_25_?16AaboveBoverCofDaround17AotherBthe otherCelseDothers18AwantBmayCcanDneed19AonBinCoverDpast20AsoundsBlooksCseesDwatches21AwhenBwhyCwhatDwhere22AforBwithCinDtill23AraiseBgo downCfly awayDgo up24Aput upBset upClook upDget up25Ato visitBvisitCvisitsDvisiting三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AThere are m

11、any new ways of shopping , and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and its very easy. First, you choose somethingclothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computerand pay for it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.Online shopping has several ad

12、vantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot or save money.But many people like going out and s

13、hopping with friends. They dont like shopping on the Internet because they cant see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isnt always safe.Online shopping is changing our way of life. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because youll be able to buy anything on th

14、e Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!26According to the passage, you pay for online shopping _ you receive it.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas27ich is not the advantage of online shopping?ASave money.BEasy and quick.CPaying over the Internet isnt always safe.DYou can

15、 compare the prices of the same product.28Do all the people like shopping on the Internet?AYes, they dontBYes, they do.CNo, they dont.DNo, they do.29How is online shopping changing our lives?AWe dont need to go to the shops to buy things.BWe can shop at any time.CWe can compare the prices of the sam

16、e product and spend a lot or save money.DAbove all.30What does this passage talk about?AShoppingBThe advantages of online shoppingCThe disadvantages of online shoppingDOnline shoppingBYou may know a lot about smartphones. But what about smart cities?Imagine living your life like this: When you wake

17、up in the morning, you say Open the window to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true

18、one day.A smart city uses digital technologies(数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources(资源) and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying

19、 water bills and shopping online. What a convenient life it is!Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Guangzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone in the c

20、ity should play a role in creating a smart city.31Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems?AGuiyangBTianjinCGuangzhouDBeijing32According to the passage, we can do the following things with Internet at home EXCEPT _.Abooking train ticketsBhaving classesCpaying wa

21、ter bills Dhaving breakfast33The underlined word convenient in the passage means _.AdifficultBeasyClazyDbusy34What will the life be like in the future?APeople in Guiyang can pay money for Wi-Fi in the whole city.BA smart city with digital technologies will use more resources.CPeople can open the win

22、dows through the computer.DComputers can make the sun shine and birds sing.35The passage mainly tells us _.Athe smart citiesBthe future lifeCdigital technologiesDthe smartphones四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)A: Hello, Judy.B: Hi. SteveA: Are you free this Sunday?B: _36_ I just do some washing. What ab

23、out you?A: I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me?B: _37_.When shall we meet?A: _38_B: Where shall we meet then?A: At the gate of Wuquan Park.B: _39_A: Its not far from your home. You can take No 8 bus.B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: _40_ALets make it at 8:00 in the mo

24、rning.BI often watch English movies.CHow can I get there?DI will call you tomorrow morning.ESee you then.FNot much.GSounds interesting.第二部分 课本知识应用五根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41I want to be a popular singer like Zhang Jie in the f_42Our national flag r_ every morning.43The teacher wont writ

25、e on a blackboard with c_ in 2100.44M_ will do the dull jobs in factories, offices andon farms.45The box is very heavy. I cant c_ it.46Is this Marys _ (紫色的) dress?Yes, it is.47Are those _ (录音带) yours?Yes, they are.48There is something _ (奇怪的) in the sky.49This _ (照相机) is now on sale for only 19 doll

26、ars.50_ (千) of people come to visit Mount Tai every day.六用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51We have lunch after_ (visit) the Palace Museum.52The factory is far, and the best way _ (go) to work is by bike.53Lucy and Lily are good at_ (paint) in art class.54As soon as we finish_ (do) our homework, wel

27、l play football.55There are a lot of _ (church) in these American villages.56This way gives us several _(advantage).57He spends all his time _(play) computer games.58_(walk) in the morning is good for our health.59It took Sam three hours _(get) there.60There are many good new ways of _(learn) a fore

28、ign language.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Road accidents keep happening in every city，on every road and at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe. The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk

29、 on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike，dont ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive，you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt（安全带）. Without the belts，both

30、the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is“Thinking about others. ”61Why do people make traffic rules？_62Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow？_63If you ride a bike on the road, what

31、should you not do according to the passage?_64What will happen if you dont wear a seat belt when you drive?_65Whats the real meaning of the maxim “Thinking about others”?_八、作文(共15分)66实行“双减”政策以来，同学们的作业减少，睡眠充足，生活更加丰富多彩。青少年杂志社邀请你撰稿，请根据所给提示，以“My Colourful Life”为题写一篇英语作文，分享你的感受。注意事项：1词数: 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计

32、入总词数)；2文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。My Colourful LifeThis term, there are many changes to my life. Im happy to live a more colourful life now._参考答案：1B【解析】【详解】句意：郎朗是个著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得很好。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据第一个空后“famous pianist”可知是指“一个著名的钢琴家”，fa

33、mous为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空后的“piano”为西洋乐器，前面用定冠词the。故选B。2D【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的自行车吗？不是，我的在家里。考查代词。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，第一空应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词bike；第二空应填名词性物主代词在句中作主语。故选D。3D【解析】【详解】句意：我可以试穿这条丝绸连衣裙吗？当然，它看起来不错，我相信你会喜欢的。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；pay fo

34、r支付；put away放好；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice and Im sure youll like it”可知这里应该是想试穿一下，故选D。4B【解析】【详解】句意：科比是一个伟大的篮球运动员。他在我们学校有数百个粉丝。考查hundred的用法。前有具体数字时，hundred不用复数，后不加of；前无具体数字时，用结构“hundreds of”，意为“数百个”。空格前无具体数字，应用“hundreds of”。故选B。5D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的晚餐没有肉了。让我们去买些鸡肉吧。考查不定代词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，多用于肯定句；any

35、用于否定句，意为“任何”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。第一句是否定句用any，第二句是肯定句用some，故选D。6B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈英语说得很好。现在她在给我弟弟讲故事。talk谈论；speak讲某种语言；tell告诉，也可以用于讲述故事；say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话。speak English讲英语；tell a story讲故事，第二句是现在进行时态，缺少现在分词telling，故答案为B。7C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午在操场上将会有一场足球比赛。is going to have是have的一般将来时；is going to将会；is going to b

36、e将会有，是be的一般将来时；will have将会有。根据空前的There可知，这句话使用的是there be句型，表示“有”，故先排除A和C。主语为a football match，是单数，所以用is going to be。故选C。【点睛】解答本题的关键要清楚there be和have的用法区别；再根据时间状语判断用there be句型及将来时，最后根据句中主语的单复数形式确定用there is going to be 还是there are going to be，本题主语是a football match，所以是there is going to be；再此还要注意there wil

37、l be不受名词单复数的影响。8B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们决定星期五下午打扫他们的校园。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。本题考查decide to do sth：决定去做某事。后跟动词不定式做宾语。故选B。9C【解析】【详解】句意：我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名。做得好，恭喜！考查动词辨析。A. hit打、击打；B. beat打败；C. won赢得；D. watched观看。根据句意我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名，可知应是win the match赢得比赛，故答案选C。【点睛】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：打击/碰撞；B：beat译成汉语也有赢、取胜、战

38、胜之意但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛中的对手或战争中的敌人；C：win的意思是赢、获胜、得到成功，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等；D：观看；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是我们队赢了比赛，我们获得了第一名！，由此判断句子中缺少won一词，故答案选C。10B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我想戴我的棕色手套，但是只有一只。如果你找不到另一只，就戴另一双（手套）。考查不定代词。the other意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”。根据句意可知，第二个空指的是棕色手套找不见的另外一只。手套通常有两只，故另一只应用the other one指代，A、

39、D选项可排除。第一个空指的是另一双手套，应用another表示泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，故选B。【点睛】辨析other、the other、another：1. other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；作代词时，意为“另外一个”。例如：They discussed the weather and other topics. 他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。The children are always bickering about something or other. 孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。2. the other意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”。例如：He

40、has two brothers, one is a scientist, the other is an artist. 他有两个弟弟，一个是科学家，另一个是艺术家。3. another意为“（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物”。例如：This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another. 这件衬衫我穿太大。请拿另外一件给我。11B【解析】【详解】句意：女教师喜欢去服装店吗？我不知道。考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或wo

41、man与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。【点睛】名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors； （4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数

42、，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。12D【解析】【详解】句意：他不得不花20元买这本书。但我买它只付了10元。考查动词辨析。1.pay for sth.：买某物，给付款，pay+钱+for sth.：买某物付了多少钱，pay的主语是人；2.spend sm./st. on sth.：买某物花了多少钱或时间，也可以说spend sm./st. doing sth.：做某事花了多少钱或时间，主语是人；3.cost：花费，值，sth. costs +钱：某物值多少钱，例如，The book costs 6￥. （这本书六元钱。）sth. costs sb

43、. sm.：某人买某物花了多少钱，例如，The pen cost me 2￥.(我买这支钢笔花了我2块钱。)4.take：花费，一般指时间，常用句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：某人花费了多长时间做某事。结合句意和动词固定搭配可知填spend; pay；选D。13B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：月光从窗户透进来，把整个屋子照亮了。A介词，横过，穿过。常指从这边到另一边。即：“from the side to the other”,图形好像“十”字一样。B 介词。着重指从空间的一头传到另一头，也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。C从物体表面上方经过，不与物体接触。D 在里

44、。所以，月光从窗户里面穿过，应该用through,故选B。考点：考查介词。14B【解析】【详解】句意：Steven，我们应该在下一站下车。get up 起床；get off下车；get to 到达；get in 当选，收割。根据句意和句中的“the bus at the next stop”可知，这里是说在下一站下车。故选B。15C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？没问题。Yes. I could是的，我能。Go away走开；No problem没问题；Yes, please是的，请。Could you do sth？“你能做某事吗？”这是在征询对方的意见，如果同意，就

45、说No problem。故选C。考点：考查交际用语。16D17A18B19C20B21B22A23D24D25A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了台湾的著名的景点日月潭。因为在湖的中间有一个小岛，这个小岛叫珍珠岛，在珍珠岛的一边是像太阳，另一边像月亮，因而人们起名叫日月潭。在这个湖的周围有许多山，早晨爬上山可以看见日出。16考查介词及语境的理解。A. above 在上面； B. over在上面； C. of的； D. show sb around sth领着某人参观。我要带领着你们参观这个岛，故选D。17考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. other 其他的，后跟名词；B. the other

46、表示特指后跟名词； C. else其他的；D. others其他的，后不能跟名词。在那之后，你可以看到它和中国的其他地方一样美丽。因为中国有许多美丽的地方，所以这里不是特指，故选A。18考查动词及语境的理解。A. want 想要；B. may 也许；C. can能够；D. need需要。你也许要问人们为什么要这样称呼它。因为空格后是动词，所以这里应该用情态动词，根据句意，故选B。19考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on 在上面，表示两物相接触； B. in在里面；C. over 在上方；两物不接触；D. past经过。根据look down from the plane 可知是从空中向下看，故选

47、C。20考查动词及语境的理解。A. sounds听起来；B. looks 看起来；C. sees 看见；D. watches观看。人们称它为珍珠岛，因为它像一个珍珠。这里是短语look like 看起来像，故选B。21考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. when 当时候；B. why 为什么；C. what什么；D. where哪里。那就是人们叫它太阳月亮湖的原因。这里是句式That is why 那是的原因，故选B。22考查介词及语境的理解。 A. for 为了；B. with 和；C. in在里面；D. till直到。我们在那里野营了三天。这里表示动作持续的时间段，故选A。23考查动词短语及语境

48、的理解。A. raise 上升，提高；B. go down下降；C. fly away飞走；D. go up上升。你可以爬上山，看见太阳慢慢地上升。根据enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出) in the morning.可知是太阳升起，故选D。24考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. put up张贴；B. set up建立；C. look up查阅；D. get up起床。你可以早起欣赏早晨美丽的日出。根据enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出) in the morning.可知看日出当然要早起，故选D。25考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。你认为台

49、湾是一个可以参观的好地方吗？这里用动词不定式作定语修饰名词place，故选A。26A27C28C29D30D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了网上购物的优势和劣势。网上购物的优势是：你可以在任何时候买东西，只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标，还可以比较产品价格，省钱。但是许多人喜欢和朋友出去购物。他们不喜欢网上购物，因为他们看不见产品，不能试穿衣服。而且网上付钱也不安全。网上购物正在改变着我们的生活。26A细节理解题。根据文中信息First, you choose somethingclothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computerand pay

50、 for it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.可知网上购物时是在收到商品前付款，故选A。27C细节理解题。根据第二自然段的描述可知C选项不是网上购物的优势，故选C。28C细节理解题。 根据文中信息But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They dont like shopping on the Internet because they cant see the product or try the clothes on. 可知并不是所有人都喜欢网上购物，

51、故选C。29D细节理解题。根据文中信息描述可知此题应选D。30D主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是介绍了网上购物的情况，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读31B32D33B34C35A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了智能城市。31细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems.”可知，天津计划开启智能城市解决交通问题。故选B。32细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, pay

52、ing water bills and shopping online.”可知，家里有互联网的话，可以在家买火车票、付水费和在线购物，但不包括吃早餐。故选D。33词义猜测题。difficult困难；easy容易；lazy懒惰；busy忙碌。根据“They can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and shopping online.”可知，有互联网，人们可以不出门在家做很多事，因此生活变得很方便、容易。可知此句“What a convenient life it is!”句意是

53、“多方便的生活啊！”，convenient 意思为“容易的，方便的”，故选B。34细节理解题。根据第二段中“ When you wake up in the morning, you say Open the window to the computer and it opens the window.”可知，在将来的智能生活当中，我们可以通过口头命令电脑打开窗户。故选C。35主旨大意题。根据第一段主旨句“You may know a lot about smartphones. But what about smart cities?”可知这篇文章主要告诉我们智慧城市。故选A。36F37G3

54、8A39C40E【解析】【分析】Steve邀请Judy这个星期天去武泉动物园参观，Judy向Steve询问集合的时间和地点以及去动物园的方式。36句意：没有多少事。问句“Are you free this Sunday?”是询问这个星期天你有空吗，根据后面的句子“I just do some washing.” 我只是洗衣服而已，说明星期天也没有多少事，故答案为F。37句意：听起来很有趣。上句提到“我听说武泉动物园有一些新动物。你想和我一起去吗？” Steve向Judy发出邀请，再结合“When shall we meet?”判断，Judy接受邀请，故答案为G。38句意：让我们早上8点相见吧。

55、问句“When shall we meet?”询问什么时间见面，故答语要说出见面的时间，答案为A。39句意：我怎样才能到达那里？根据答语“Its not far from your home. You can take No 8 bus.” 离你家不远。你可以乘坐8路公共汽车。可知问句是询问如何到那个地方去，故答案为C。40句意：再见，到时候再见。上句“See you tomorrow.” 明天见。当对方向你说“再见”时，你也要向对方道别，故答案为E。41future42rises43chalk44Machines45carry【解析】41句意：我将来想成为像张杰这样的流行歌手。根据句意和首字

56、母提示可知，此空是将来的意思，故填future。42句意：我们的国旗每天早晨升起。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空是升起的意思，national flag作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，此空故填rises。43句意：在2100年后老师将不会用粉笔在黑板上写字。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空是粉笔的意思，是不可数名词，此空故填chalk。44句意：机器将在工厂、办公室和农场中完成单调乏味的工作。根据句意和首字母可知，此空是机器的意思，机器是可数名词，故用复数形式，此空故填Machines。45句意：这个箱子很重。我拿不动。根据上句The box is very heavy. 这个箱子很重。可

57、知，此空是搬不动，拿不动的意思，此空故填carry。46purple47tapes48strange49camera50Thousands【解析】46句意：这是玛丽的紫色裙子吗？是的，它是。根据提示，横线上所填单词是作定语的形容词，purple“紫色的”，是形容词，故答案为purple。47句意：那些录音带是你的吗？是的，它们是。根据those可知，后面所填单词既是名词又得用复数，tape“磁带”的复数形式是tapes，故答案为tapes。48句意：天空中有奇怪的东西。根据something是复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后。所填形容词strange“奇怪的”，直接放在so

58、mething之后即可。故答案为strange。49句意：这架照相机现在只卖19美元。根据句中的“this”，可知后面要填一个名词，和“this”一起构成主语；根据关键词“is”，可知要填名词的单数形式。camera“照相机”，故答案为camera。50句意：每天都有成千上万的人来参观泰山。根据汉语提示以及关键词“of”，很容易想到固定搭配thousands of“成千上万的”，因为thousands of位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Thousands。【点睛】做这类题目，不是要求我们简单的把给出的汉语直接写出单词，如果是名词的话，要考虑到其左右的单词是否在限定或修饰它。比如：本题中的第4

59、小题，所填名词前有指示代词“this”限定，说明是单数，直接写出汉语提示的单词camera即可。第2小题，所填名词前有指示代词those限定，可知要填复数，故填tapes。51visiting52to go53painting54doing55churches【解析】51句意：参观故宫博物院后我们吃午饭。根据所给空前面的after可知，后面要跟动名词形式，visit“参观”的动名词形式是visiting，故填visiting。52句意：工厂很远，去上班最好的方式是骑自行车。根据固定搭配the best way to do sth意为“做某事的最好的方式”，所以要填动词的不定式形式，go的不定式

60、形式是to go，故填to go。53句意：露西和莉莉在美术课上擅长绘画。根据所给空前面的介词at可知，后面要跟动名词形式，paint的动名词形式是painting，故填painting。54句意：我们一做完作业，就去踢足球。根据固定搭配finish doing sth意为“做完某事”可知，应该填的是动名词形式，do的动名词形式是doing，故填doing。55句意：在这些美国村庄里有很多教堂。根据所给空前面的a lot of可知，后面要跟可数名词复数，church意为“教堂”复数形式是churches，故填churches。56advantages57playing58Walking59to

61、 get60learning【解析】56句意：这种方式给我们一些优势。空格在several后面，判断填复数可数名词；advantage意为“优势、有利，名词，其复数形式为规则变化，在词尾+s；故答案为advantages。57句意：他把所有的时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。sb spends+时间+ doing sth意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，由此判断空格填动名词；play意为“玩、打”，动词，其动名词形式在词尾+ing；故答案为playing。58句意：早上散步对我们的健康有好处。空格是句子的主语，判断用名词或动名词；walk意为“走路”，动词，其动名词形式在词尾+ing；故答案为Walking

62、。59句意：萨姆花了三个小时才到那儿。It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；get意为“得到”，动词，get there 意为“到达那儿”，故答案为to get。60句意：学习外语有许多好的新方法。空格在介词后面，判断填动名词；learn意为“学习”，其动名词形式在词尾+ing，故答案为learning。61In order to/To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe.62Yes，he/she does.63You shouldnt ride in

63、the middle of the road or look around to talk.64You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.65You must obey the traffic rules.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了制定交通规则是为了保持道路秩序。它们还可以帮助行人保持安全。61根据文中Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe. 可知，为了/保持道路上的秩序和行人的安全

64、。故填In order to/To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe.62根据文中The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car.可知这里是做肯定回答，Yes，he/she does.是的，她是。根据题意，故填Yes，he/she does.63根据文中If you ride a bike，dont ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.可知，你不应该在路中间骑或四处闲逛

65、聊天。故填You shouldnt ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.64根据文中Without the belts，both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. 可知，你可能在一次突发事故中受重伤。故填You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.65根据文中Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格

66、言）for all road users is“Thinking about others. ”可知，这里是说你必须遵守交通规则。故填You must obey the traffic rules.66参考范文：My Colourful LifeThis term, there are many changes to my life. Im happy to live a more colourful life now.I have different kinds of homework, like listening, writing and reading. And every day,

67、I also do some exercise at home. Now I spend less time on homework and I do most of my homework at school. So I can have enough time for my hobbies after school.There are a lot of interesting clubs to choose. I like singing so I join the Singing Club. All the members practise singing for about an ho

68、ur on Friday. In the afternoon, we usually do sports together. There are football and basketball matches every year.Its great for me to have more time to sleep. I dont need to get up early because the class begins at 8 oclock now. I think its good for our health and helps me study well in class. I really enjoy my colourful life.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求根据内容提示以“My Colourful Life”为题写作，分享一下实行“双减”政策以来的感受。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，用第一人称书写。写作时可分为四段式：第一段总体介绍“双减”政策改变了我的生活；第二段具体介绍学习生活上的变化；第三段介绍课余生活的变化；最后一段介绍作息时间的变化以及总体评价我的生活。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。