2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 高效作业1 Unit 1 People of Achievement Period ⅠReading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Period Reading and Thinking 语言基础巩固.单词拼写1AsfarasIamconcerned, readingisofvital_importanceinlearningalanguageandbroadeningoneshorizons.2Pricewillbeacrucial_factorinthesuccessofthisnewproduct.3Howwouldyoulikeyoureggs?Friedorboiled_？4Itsapitythatsheadmitteddefeat_wellbeforeallthevoteshadbeencounted.5Too

2、btain_herdegree, sheanswered81questionsover10papers.6Plantgrowthismost_distinct_(明显的) inspringandearlysummer.7Hehasclearly_committed_(保证)hisgovernmenttocontinuingdownthepathofeconomicreform.8Theyliketothinkandconsiderbeforetakingaction, andwilloften_analyse_(分析) beforespeaking.9Despitethefactthatthe

3、bottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen, anobservantvisitorwouldsoonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathick_substance_(物质).10Ourmain_objective_(目标) wastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.单句语法填空1Theresalmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextracted_from_themoment.2Theyhavegotfivevictoriesandtwo_defeats_(defea

4、t).3MoYanisacknowledged_as_oneofthebestwritersinChina.4Hepaused, _apparently_(apparent) lostinthought.5Itsstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone_to_employ_(employ) asecurityofficer.6Upon_going_(go) outoftheroom, Jackheardhiscellphoneringing.7Thevalueofapersoncan_be_obtained_(obtain) byrelativeevalua

5、tion.8Itisvital_to_protect_(protect) wildanimals.9ThestudentsreturninSeptemberforthestartofthenew_academic_(academy) year.10Thisisabook_written_(write) byafamousChinesewriter.11Weshouldbe_committed_ (commit) totheprotectionofourenvironment.12Thegirl_standing_(stand) underthetreeisreallycharming.13Th

6、isaidmoneyiscrucial_to_thegovernmentseconomicpolicies.14Iwillcommit_myself_(I) totheeducationinChina.15TheYellowMountainoccupiesanimportantplaceinChinas_botanical_ (botany) research.完成句子1屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保其安全性。(insiston)TuYouyouandherteammemberseven_insisted_on_testing_the_medicine_onthemse

7、lvestomakesure_that_it_was_safe_.2刚到国外的时候，我们会感到很兴奋，一切事情看起来都很奇妙。(ondoing)_On_arriving_in_a_foreign_country_，wemayfeelveryexcited, andeverythingappearswonderful.3保护森林是至关重要的，这样我们才能继续正常地生活在地球上。(vital)_It_is_vital_to_protect_forests_sothatwecancontinuetoliveonearthnormally.4人们普遍认为抚养孩子绝不是一件容易的事。(acknowled

8、ge)Itiswidely_acknowledged_that_itsbynomeansaneasytasktobringupachildwell.5能获得这个关于儿童平等受教育权利的奖项，我感到非常荣幸。(anhonour)_Its_a_great_honour_to_receive_the_award_concerningchildrensequalrightstoeducation.课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In2015, TuYouyou1_was_awarded_(award) theNobelPrizeforPhysiolo

9、gyorMedicinebecauseshediscoveredartemisinin, 2_which_isavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.TuYouyouwasborninNingbo, Chinain1930and3_graduated_(graduate) fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967, she, togetherwithateamof4_scientists_(scientist), begantodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.In1969, ast

10、heheadoftheproject, shedecided5_to_find_(find) traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthediseasefromancientChinesemedicaltexts.Shegotaninspirationfromonemedicaltextofthefourthcentury, whichsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Atfirstherteamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutitdidnt

11、work.Thentheytried6_boiling_(boil) freshwormwoodbuthadnoeffect, either.7_However_，shedidntacknowledgethedefeatandfinallyfoundadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Shedrewouttheextractfromthewormwood8_at_alowertemperatureandfoundasubstancethatworked.9_Luckily_(lucky), herteamfinallysucceededin1971andthemed

12、icine，whichwascalledartemisinin, soonbecameastandard10_treatment_(treat) formalaria.话题语篇提升.阅读理解AFordecades, ChinahadwantedaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyou, aresearcherwhohelpedtodevelopamalariamedicine, finallywonthehonourforthecountry.Infact, TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworldsattenti

13、on.In2016, theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem.GaoCaixiahasbeendevotedtogeneticengineeringforherwholecareer.SheisknownforusingCRISPR/CAS9, therevolutionarygeneeditingtechniquethatissweepingthroughbiologylabsaroundtheworldincrops.Atfirst, Ga

14、owasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusingCRISPR/CAS9becauseherlabattheChineseAcademyofSciencesInstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghadalreadycreatedmutations(变异)in82genesusinganoldertypeoftechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit, shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterayearofhardwork, herlabfinall

15、ysucceeded.Gaoworkedongeneticengineeringinwheat, acropthatisfamousforbeingdifficulttoworkwith.Nowsheisconsideredoneofthebestintheworldatengineeringwheat.CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChinasrecordsettingJiaolongsubmersible(潜水器).HeisnowaprofessoratWestlakeUniversity.In2012, CuirodeinsideChinasJiaolongsub

16、mersibleandreachedadepthofmorethan7，000metresinthePacific.ThankstoJiaolongandthe58yearolddeveloper, Chinaisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthatcanexplorethedeepsea.Jiaolongcantraveldeeperthananyothermannedresearchsubmersiblecurrentlyinuse, whichshowsChinasincreasingambitionandleadershipindeepsearesearch.(D)1

17、WhyisTuYouyoumentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?AToshowoneofChinaslonghelddreams.BTostresstheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.CTopraiseTuYouyouforhercontributions.DTointroducemoretopChinesescientists.(C)2WhydidGaoCaixiaworkonwheat?AShefailedinherattempttostudyothercrops.BShewasexpertatwheatengineering.CWh

18、eatishardtobegeneticallyengineered.DWheatisthemostwidelyplantedcropinChina.(B)3WhatisCuiWeichengsbiggestcontributiontoChina?AHeteachesaboutseaatauniversity.BHedevelopedJiaolongsubmersible.CHeisdevotedtogeneticengineering.DHereachedthebottomoftheocean.(A)4Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AChinasScienc

19、eStarsBChinasNobelPrizeDreamCGaoCaixiaChinasCropEngineerDCuiWeichengChinasDeepseaDiver答案及解析：【语篇解读】屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一位引起世界关注的科学家。自然杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔维成就是其中的两位。1D细节理解题。由第二段“In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the worlds attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of

20、the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知，后文介绍更多中国顶尖科学家，故选D项。2C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with.”可知，高彩霞研究小麦是因为小麦很难进行基因改造，且结合第四段最后一句“she decided to give it a try”可知答案为C。3B细节理解题。根据第

21、六段第一句“CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChinasrecordsettingJiaolongsubmersible(潜水器)”可知，崔维成对中国最大的贡献是研制了蛟龙潜水器，故选B。4A主旨大意题。通读全文且结合第二段中的“a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知，本文介绍了除屠呦呦之外的两位中国顶尖科学明星。故选A项。BWilliamPhelpsEno(18581945 ) wasaninternationallyreco

22、gnisedpioneerintrafficcontrolandregulation.Namedthe“Father of Traffic Safety”，EnodevelopedthefirsttrafficplansformajorcitiesincludingNewYork, London, andParis, andiscreditedwithhelpingtoinventandpopularizestopsigns, taxistands, pedestriansafetyislands, andothertrafficfeaturescommonlyusedthroughoutth

23、eworld.Enostartedoutinhisfamilysrealestatebusiness, buthisinterestintransportationledhimtoconcentratehissparetimeontrafficreform.In1899, attheageof40, heleftrealestatebehindanddevotedtherestofhislifetoputtinghisconceptsfororderlytransportationintopractice.His“Rules of the Road”，adoptedbyNewYorkCityi

24、n1909, becametheworldsfirstcitytrafficplan.Healsowrotethefirstevermanualofpolicetrafficregulations.Enograduallyembracedmultimodaltransportationinterests.HedevelopedaplanforsubwaysinNewYorkCitylongbeforeanyoneelseseriouslyconsideredtheconcept.Healsobecameinterestedinmaritimeactivities, supportedrailr

25、oaddevelopment, andstartedresearchinthe1920sonthefutureimpactofaviation(航空).Enodiedin1945attheageof86.Ironically,_heneverdroveacarduringhislifetime.TheFatherofTrafficSafety，anenthusiastichorsebackrider，distrustedautomobiles.In1921, WilliamPhelpsEnocreatedacorporationwhosepurposewastocontinuehislifet

26、imesworkthepromotionofsafetyonroadsandhighways.HesponsoredtheFoundationandbegantheworkofattractingothertransportationexpertsandspecialistsinordertoprovideaforumforunbiaseddiscussionsthatwouldleadtoimprovementsinthemovementofpeopleandgoods.Since1921, theFoundationhasundergonemanychanges.WhatbeganasaF

27、oundationforHighwayTrafficRegulationhasnowbecomeanindependent, nonprofitthinktankthatworksinfederaltransportationpolicyandtransportationleadershipdevelopment.WhathasnotchangedisEnosconstantpresenceintheworldoftransportation.(A)5ForwhatisWilliamPhelpsEnowellknowntothewholeworld?AHispioneeringworkinen

28、suringtrafficsafety.BHisdesignofalltrafficsigns.CHisresearchoverthediversityoftransportation.DHiscontributiontoinventingcars.(A)6Whenwasthefirstcitytrafficplanlaunched?AIn1909.BIn1921.CIn1945.DIn1899.(C)7Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“ironically”inthefourthparagraph?AHumorously.B

29、Simply.CUnexpectedly.DFortunately.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“交通安全之父”威廉菲尔普斯伊诺的一生，他最大的贡献就是促使我们更高效、更有秩序地出行。5A细节理解题。根据第一段“WilliamPhelpsEno (18581945) wasaninternationallyrecognisedpioneerintrafficcontrolandregulation.”可知，他在交通规则上开创性的贡献得到了大家广泛的认可。因此威廉菲尔普斯伊诺为世界所知是因为他在确保交通安全方面开创性的工作。故选A。6A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“H

30、isRulesoftheRoad，adoptedbyNewYorkCityin1909, becametheworldsfirstcitytrafficplan.”可知，他提出的“道路规则”在1909年被纽约市政府采纳，成为世界上首个城市交通规划。故选A。7C词义猜测题。根据第四段“heneverdroveacarduringhislifetime.TheFatherofTrafficSafety，anenthusiastichorsebackrider, distrustedautomobiles.”可知，被誉为“交通安全之父”的威廉菲尔普斯伊诺不会开车，这是肯定会出乎人们意料的。根据句意可知Ironically此处意为“出乎意料地”与C选项Unexpectedly“出乎意料地”意思相同。故选C。