2019级高一英语期末考试答案.pdf

1、1-5.B A C B C6-10.ACBC B11-15 A C A C A 16-20.B B A C B21-23.A D B 24-27.B A D C 28-31.B D A C 32-35 D C A B3640 CFGBA41-45.A C C A D 46-50.B D C D B 51-55.B A C D A 56-60.B C D B C61But62.of63.a64.kept65.that66.repeatedly67his68.when69.included70.encouragement改错Last Saturday,I participatedthe Engli

2、sh Speech Contest holding in our school.However,Iinhelddidnt get a satisfactory result as he expected.When I stand on the stage,I felt my legs shaking.IIstoodwas such nervous that I forgot everything prepared in advance!I couldnt even remember how Isowalked off the stage when I finished.Now,looking

3、back to this experience,I have learned something from this failure.First of all,Iondidnt make full preparations for the contest.Beside,I didnt take practice serious.Although it is aBesidesseriouslyfailure in my life,but I still think it is a unforgettable experience.an作文Dear Mr.Smith,I am Li Hua,cha

4、irman of the Students Union from Chenguang High School.Were pleasedto hear that your US School Delegation will pay a visit to our school.Im fully responsible foryour one-day tour to our school and our city.The following are our arrangements for your reviewand comments.Students from both countries wi

5、ll hold a discussion in the morning to enhance theirunderstanding.The topics to be discussed include but not limited to campus life,culturedifferences and so on.American students are invited to share traditional Chinese dinner with us;the main courses are our local cuisines,including Chinese noodles

6、 and dumplings.In theafternoon,after a short rest,we will visit Chaohu River by boat,seeing the wonderful scenes ofChaohu and witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Hefei during the past year.Please feedback whether youre satisfied with this schedule,and we will make changesif necessa

7、ry.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力原文(Text 1)W:Oh,no,Im afraid well miss the beginning of the lecture.M:Dont worry.We wont.The lecture starts at 9:00.Look at the clock.Its only 8:40.W:But our clock is 15 minutes slow.(Text 2)W:Nancy didnt try out for the play,and now theyve given the lead role to someone el

8、se.M:Actually,she did try out but didnt make the cut.(Text 3)M:Do you think it would be possible for me to get next Thursday off?W:Is it an emergency?M:Not really,my parents are coming into town and I hope to play golf with my father that day.(Text 4)W:Do you want this bicycle?M:Me?For free?W:Yeah.I

9、 was going to sell it for cheap before I leave town,but I couldnt find anyone to buy it.And I dont want to just leave it here in the apartment.M:Sure.Thatd be great!Ive wanted one for a while.(Text 5)M:I cant believe Ill have to spend the whole weekend working on this paper.W:Yeah,its pretty tight.M

10、:Maybe you could write mine for me,too.W:Not a chance.You wont learn anything if you dont do your own work.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Have a seat

11、 please.Now lets start with clothes.What was the teenager wearing?W:I think it was a blue shirt.And maybe brown pants.M:How about the height?W:Im pretty sure he was tall.I remember he was thin and his hair was red and curly,aboutmedium-length.M:OK.Thank you for the information.Well try our best to c

12、atch him and get back yourhandbag.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:So here are your four tickets,sir.Is there anything else I can do for you?M:Yes.I was wondering if I could get regular information about whats on.W:Certainly.I can add your name to our mailing list.Would that b

13、e OK?M:That would be very good.Yes,please.Oh,and there is something else,sorry.One of our groupis hard of hearing and Ive heard that you can supply special headphones.W:Thats right.As long as you tell us in advance,we can always do that.Ill book those for younow,and you can just collect them here to

14、morrow before the show.M:Thanks very much for your help.W:No problem.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:I think its very important to relax because if you dont you can get too stressed.What do youthink?M:Yes,I think so.Once I even got ill because I was too stressed out studyin

15、g for exams!But whatdo you do to relax?W:Well,sometimes I go to my room and lie down and listen to my favorite music,or read a book.What about you?M:If I want to relax I often play computer games.W:I dont think computer games are relaxing they can be so exciting and then its difficult tostop playing

16、.M:Its not a problem for me.Its good fun.I sometimes play until midnight.W:Really?Its too bad for your health.Youd better not stay up for it again.Going out is a betterway.I sometimes like to take my dog for a long walk in the country or a park.That makes mefeel healthy and relaxed.M:I agree with yo

17、u.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Why did you decide to publicize climate change in this way?M:Well,I was really upset about some countries failure to sign up pollution control agreements;itfelt like the science wasnt getting understood by the politicians,so I decided to lo

18、ok into what Ipersonally could do.That led me to dream up a cartoon character called Mr.Carbon we allknow somebody like him hes climate-ignorant and makes no effort to save energy.Of course,factories are the obvious bad character in the real world,but I couldnt do much about them.W:So are we going t

19、o see him in scenes like we get in disaster movies?M:Thats pretty unlikely its hard to make a box office success.But he certainly gives causefor concern.People are becoming more aware of the climate change.W:So you came up with the idea of another cartoon character,Mrs.Green.M:Yes.Now she pays atten

20、tion to little things,uses low-energy light bulbs,doesnt leave the TVon standby,goes in for recycling.As well as making a contribution to the climate,shell save150,000 dollars over her lifetime.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:My names Jade.Im fifteen and an only child livi

21、ng with my parents in Porchester.Lastautumn my cousin Bettina came to live in our house.Shes nineteen,and very pretty.Shesstaying with us while shes a student at the university in Porchester.At first,I was very pleasedto have another teenager in our house,because most of my friends dont live near me

22、,butrecently my feelings have changed.I have lots of homework because Im studying for school exams,but I have to clean my roomand help with the washing-up.Bettina doesnt have exams this year so she doesnt have towork so hard.She has more money than me.She earns a bit because my dad helped her get ap

23、art-time job at the local cinema.She doesnt pay the full price for tickets to see films there.And although she doesnt pay my parents to live in our house,they dont make her help in thehouse like I have to.When I mentioned this to my parents they reminded me that we have to be kind to Bettinabecause

24、her dad hasnt been well for a long time.I agree with that but there is a problem.Iknow Bettina tells lies to my parents.Two days ago she asked my mum to lend her somemoney.She said she needed to buy some books,but she spent it all on CDs.I asked my parents if they knew what she had done,but they did

25、nt believe me.This worriesme a lot.I dont know what I should do now.21细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms:electric blankets,hair dryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVDplayers 可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和 DVD播放器。故选择 A 项。22细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句W

26、ith the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉)to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms可知除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭。由此可知选择 D 项。23细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句的If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet isnot removed,the student is referred to the Student Court可知如果学生在接到书面通知

27、后的一星期里没有移走宠物，他将被送交学生法庭处理。故选择 B 项。24推理判断题。根据第一段 the millennial is younger,fitter,braver and more energetic but I amgood at getting discouraged.这里的描写形成明显的反差，故选 B 项。25词义猜测题。根据第二段 regular muscles 相对于选项最正确的就是攀登需要经常锻炼，regular 对应选项中的 practice regularly，故选 C 项。26推理判断题。根据第三段 the answers are always“I am respo

28、nsible for my own safety in thecenter”and Holds may spin.可知女孩认为要对自己的安全负责，她这样说是为了让攀登者意识到攀登可能是危险的。等同 dangerous，故选 D 项。27细节理解题。根据第四段 We both laughed at each others clothing:she accused me of having,a pink T-shirt which seemed too lovely for me,while she was dressed to be a labourer.可知作者和她会相互取笑对方，故选 A 项

29、。28推理判断题。根据第一段后三行 I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pourcream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes themhappy.可知那些人在给别人提供帮助的时候，他们感觉很快乐。故 B 正确。29推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 2 句 sometimes I feel sad because those who appearindependent miss the kindness I s

30、ee daily.正确选项中用 some people 代替 those who appearindependent，用近义表达 fail to see 替换 miss。可知 D 正确。30推理判断题。根据文章第四段 No more angry shouts and no more horns！再没愤怒的吼叫和喇叭声，也就是说他们都在耐心等待，可知 A 正确。31推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 More often，it would be better if we dont pretend we feelstrong when we feel weak or pretend that were

31、brave when were scared.可知人们不要害怕承认自己的缺点，故 C 正确。32细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorbrainwater and grow food at the same time.”可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水。由此可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。33推理判断题。根据第三段中的.Caitlin Arlotta.She is a student in the schools UrbanAgriculture program.“The researchers

32、 are looking at plants including strawberries,tomatoes andsweet potatoes.The university also has other green spaces.We also have our own farmexperiments,。可知，凯特琳阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。“研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。”，“我们也有自己的农场实验”，由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C。34推理判断题。根据最后一段 She also li

33、kes being able to show people who live in D.C.andothers beyond the nations capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop.“This is thefuture for food.You grow it here,you prepare it in a commercial kitchen,you distribute throughfarmers markets.food trucks,and then you recycle.Sandy Farber Bandi

34、er 喜欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种植食物。她认为“这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农贸市场分发。食品卡车，然后回收利用。”由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。分析选项可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A。35主旨大意题。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中 green roofs（绿

35、色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句 green roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的农业（UrbanAgriculture），分析选项可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B。36解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下。由空处前一句“Last week the electricityin my flat went out”，结合该段倒数第二句“My roommate andI werent prepared with candlesand matches.”可知，上个星期“我”的公寓停电了，室友和“我”都没有准备蜡烛和火柴；据此可知，这导致“我”整个晚上都在黑暗中度过，故 C 项正确。答案：C37解析：

36、根据第一段最后一句“We just rely on electricity.”可知，我们只能依靠电，结合空处后一句“That night，losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity，as basic as runningwater.”可知，断电就如失去了水这一基本的生活必需品一样；据此可以判断，在遭遇断电后，“我”禁不住想到，我们是不是太依赖电了，故 F 项正确。答案：F38解析：根据空处前一句“I use electricity all the time even when its not really necessar

37、y.”可知，“我”一直用电，即使在没有必要时；据此可以判断，空处具体陈述“我”浪费电的不良习惯，故 G 项符合语境。答案：G39解析：根据上文提到的“我”浪费的不良习惯，结合该段第二至三句“It contributes to globalwarming.It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.”可推知，过度用电导致了全球变暖，对我们的环境有害。据此可知，该段主要陈述过度用电这一问题，故B 项正确。答案：B40解析：根据空处后两句“So,shouldnt we start preparing f

38、or it now？Cuttingdown on ouruse of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.”可知，减少用电将节约能源，这样电力资源就能供我们使用更长时间；据此可推知，空处说明我们必须节约用电的原因：然而终有一天我们将用完电力资源，故 A 项正确。答案：A完型填空41.选 A。考查动词。一进房子，就注意(spot)到靠墙乐谱架（music stand）上摆放着一台电子琴(keyboard)。42.选 C。考查介词。against 在此处意为“倚着，靠着”。电子琴靠墙摆

39、着。43.选 C。考查名词。根据第 6 空后的 playing for 8 years 及其后很多信息我们可知作者是位钢琴音乐的爱好者和演奏者(player)。44.选 A。考查动词。这位老太太 60 岁了，还一直在上钢琴课学习！这也与后一句“she waspursuing her passion to play the piano”所表达的意思一致。45.选 D。考查形容词。60 岁的老太太还有激情学习弹钢琴，这件事本身就能给人很深的印象(impressive)。46.选 B。考查形容词。第 3 空后有 I asked if the woman played，再根据此空后引号的内容可判断她也

40、问了我相同的问题，即“你也弹钢琴吗？”。47.选 D。考查动词。此题属于近义复现。request 表示“请求”，与下文第 10 空后的 asked 意思一致。听说我弹了 8 年的钢琴，老太太很想让我为她弹一曲，故特意请求我。而不是“建议、命令”等。48.选 C。考查动词。老太太请我为她演奏一曲，我以为她只是开开玩笑，所以没有放在心上，只是笑笑而已。买完阿司匹林，我准备要走了。此时，老太太提醒(remind)我们俩刚刚的音乐“交易(deal)”。49.选 D。考查名词。从上题解析可知。50.选 B。考查连词。她领我到放着一架旧钢琴的客厅，并请我为她演奏一曲。这儿前后两句间为并列关系，而不是转折关

41、系、因果关系或递进关系。51.选 B。考查介词短语。此空后有 decided to play David Lantzs“Return to the Heart”，说明在“决定”之前，我想了一会儿。for the moment 意为“暂时”，at the moment 意为“此刻，当时”，at a.moment 意为“在一个时刻”。52.选 A。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。从第 17 空后的 your music 可知。另外，上文提到老太太虽然 54 岁了，但仍在孜孜以求地学习音乐。当然，由常识可知，钢琴演奏的是乐曲。53.选 C。考查动词。pour 意为“倾注”，此词用得很贴切。我发挥出自己最

42、佳的水平，尽可能地投入(倾注)自己的感情去演奏。54.选 D。考查连词。as 在此处意为“当时候”，从句中可接短暂性动词，如此处的 step，而 while 表“当时候”时，从句中谓语动词应该用持续性动词。正当我要走出门口时，听到一个微弱的声音喊道：“年轻人！”55.选 A。考查动词。take a step 属于固定搭配，意为“迈出一步”。56.选 B。考查动词。另一位老太太认为我弹得很优美，使她感觉很好，故出来表示感谢。57.选 C。考查动词短语。这位老太太一直病得很重，下床都很难。58.选 D。考查副词。因为这位老太太病得很重，所以走回房间应该动作很慢。59.选 B。考查动词。我被老太太的

43、评价深深感动了，对心灵回归这首乐曲有了更深的理解。60.选 C。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。心灵回归这首乐曲太神了，真的能深入人的心灵！作者对这一“神”曲有了更新更深的理解。语法填空61解析：考查连词。与上句是转折关系。答案：But62考查介词。词组 be ashamed of。答案：of63考查冠词。答案：a64.考查动词的时态。此处缺少谓语动词。答案：kept65.考查固定搭配。句型 for fear that。答案：that66考查词性。副词修饰动词。答案：repeatedly67考查代词。答案：his68考查定语从句。答案：when69考查非谓语动词。答案：included70.考查词性。答案：encouragement