2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册练习：UNIT 3　SECTION A　TOPIC TALK .docx

1、UNIT3CELEBRATIONSSectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Shes French but she speaks with a perfect English a.答案accent2.The floods s away everything in their path.答案swept3.We talked about the D Boat Festival and Childrens Day.答案Dragon4.The night l glowed softly in the darkness.答案lantern5.Ill ju

2、st s the main points of the argument in a few words if I may.答案summarize6.The museum is open daily (在整个期间) the year.答案throughout7.We complained about our rooms but got no (欢欣) from the manager.答案joy8.Children with (期待的) faces are waiting for the fireworks to begin.答案expectant9.When will they finish

3、the (装饰物) of the bathroom?答案decoration10.The point of my question may not be (即刻) clear.答案immediately.短语填空light up,up to,scare away,come to an end,upside down,along with,at war,put up,let off,sweep. away1.Everyone wishes the virus would soon.答案come to an end2.The country has been with its neighbour

4、for two years.答案at war3.If you a poster or notice,you fix it to a wall or board.答案put up4.They strings of firecrackers to welcome the visitors.答案let off5.A sudden feeling of sorrow all my anger .答案swept;away6.The painting looks like its to me.答案upside down7.You should see his eye when he talks about

5、 home.答案light up8.Its the manager to make the final decision.答案up to9.The celebration dates back to ancient Chinese mountainous villages where people tried to spirits.答案scare away10.California, Florida and Hawaii,is among the most popular US tourist destinations.答案along with.完成句子1.这座被小河环绕的风景公园最近刚向公众

6、开放。The scenic park is newly open to the public.答案surrounded with a small river2.人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。 we shall make full use of the suns energy some day.答案It is believed that3.当你一转身到黑板上写字时,他就溜走了。He left secretly to write on the blackboard.答案the minute you turned back4.你决不能告诉他们这个项目失败了。 tell them that

7、 the project has failed.答案On no account can you5.由于这种病毒在人与人之间传播,人们必须在家待上一些天。,people are required to stay at home for some days.答案As the virus spreads from person to person.语法专练1.The machine (run) well.答案runs2.The house needs (repair).答案repairing/to be repaired3.A rescue worker risked his life saving

8、 two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped4.My washing machine (repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired5.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried6.At the

9、 end of this December,the librarys old and classic books (put) online too,bringing borrowers a lot of convenience.答案will be put7.We (drive) up,down and around them by an experienced Arabian driver.答案were driven8.A 3D printer (place) inside the robot to create the desired shape.答案is placed9.Theres ju

10、st one big problem:smart watches are unprotected and can (damage) easily.答案be damaged10.Who is (blame) for the mistake that appeared in the books?答案to blame关键能力提升练.阅读理解AWhenever we talk about holidays,my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers”.She is referring to the fact

11、 that we are half Jewish and half Indian,so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lightsHanukkah and Diwali.Though my mother teases us,I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month,which is usually sometime in December.On Hanukkah,like most Je

12、wish families,we light a menorah(烛台) and say a prayer each night.We also say a special prayer on the first night.After that,it is a tradition for my sister and me to do hot and cold for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift,our parents say hot and when we walk further away,they say

13、 cold.We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah.Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often.My aunt usually stays for a few days,and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ash

14、win(October / November).To celebrate Diwali,my family does a pooja,or prayers,in honour of the goddess Lakshmi.Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity,the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water.In India,people decorate their houses with lamps,similar to the way you might lig

15、ht up your house for Christmas.My family just places a few candles outside.We also set off firecrackers,which is my favourite part.We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories.We celebrate them in different ways,yet they both have

16、 the same meaning.And they both mean family and presents for me!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了由于作者的父母一个是犹太人,一个是印度人,所以作者喜欢分别庆祝两个不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali,并且对两个节日作了简单的介绍。1.Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A.Because she lives in a rich family.B.Because she lives in two different count

17、ries.C.Because her parents like celebrating their different cultures.D.Because her parents like spending money buying gifts for them.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights.”可知,作者的父母一个是犹太人,一个是印度人。她们会分别在这两个节日里都得到礼物,是因为她们的父母

18、喜欢庆祝各自不同的文化。故选C项。2.What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A kind of Hanukkah game.B.A kind of Hanukkah gift.C.A can of festival drink.D.A riddle written on lights.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssayhotandwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysaycold.”可知,作者

19、她们做“hotandcold”是为了寻找礼物。当她们离所要找的礼物近的时候,父母就说“hot”,当她们离所要找的礼物远的时候,父母就说“cold”,因此可以推断出这是一种游戏。故选A项。3.We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .A.share the same history and cultureB.are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC.are both related to the legend of lightsD.encourage the families to do th

20、eir prayers答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight”可知,Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷;再根据第三段中的“TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonourofthegoddessLakshmi.”可知,Diwali节也鼓励祈祷。故选D项。4.What is the authors attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A.She enjoys celebrating both of them.B.She does m

21、ind spending them.C.She likes Hanukkah better.D.She likes Diwali better.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Wecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.”可知,作者喜欢庆祝两个节日。故选A项。BEvery American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day,and mine is no different.Once the national holiday arrives,my

22、 mum rises early to make the meal.She puts a turkey in the oven,chops carrots and bakes pies.Im sorry to say that the men in the familymy dad,my younger brother and myselfrarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day

23、,family members seat themselves around the kitchen table.Plates of turkey,vegetables,salad,rolls and pies cover it.At this point,we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes,but its not yet time to eat.First,we must bow our heads,close our eyes and say a prayer of than

24、ks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances,I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents,who arent wealthy,took out loans to help me pay for the university.However,the funny thing is,every time I sit down fo

25、r Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks,my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually,though,we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure,the day includes other highl

26、ightsvisiting with family and watching football.But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩节进行了描写,充分展现了一家人其乐融融的景象。5.The purpose of the text is to .A.tell what the family does for Thanksgiving DayB.te

27、ll how the family spends Thanksgiving DayC.introduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayD.introduce the American Thanksgiving Day答案B解析主旨大意题。作者开门见山地点明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统,然后详细描述他们一家人这一天的活动,因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节”能概括全文大意。6.What activities doesnt the authors family do on Thanksgiving Day?A.Watch a movie.B.Make vis

28、its.C.Have a big meal.D.Watch football.答案A解析细节理解题。文章前四段描述作者一家人准备感恩节大餐,最后一段首句“Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.”说明一家人终于开吃了,首先排除C项;再由第二句“Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlightsvisitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.”可知,这一天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等,故排除B、D两项;文章没有提及A项活动,所以选A项。7.Why does the a

29、uthors mind usually go blank when saying a prayer of thanks?A.He is too thankful to say a word.B.His mind is on the food before him.C.He feels too excited to speak.D.He is too shy to speak in public.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段信息“Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.”可知,作者吃大餐之前祈祷以示感恩时,心思全被眼前的美食所吸引,所以B项正确。8.The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “”.A.chat with othersB.make a holeC.mix things upD.start eating答案D解析词义猜测题。根据前文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述,再由本句中的Eventually“终于”一词,不难看出digin在此表示(一家人)“开吃”了,所以D项正确。