2021届高考一轮复习英语句法增分练：21 复合句之让步状语从句 WORD版含答案.docx

1、2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练21复合句之让步状语从句1. a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If2.Generally speaking, _ people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages.

2、A.sinceB.soC.whileD.but3._a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Where4._ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A.As ifB.On condition thatC.OnceD.While5.Some teens cannot be controlled by their par

3、ents，_ the parents try hard to control them.A.even thoughB.as thoughC.now thatD.in case6. the dragon doesnt exist, we still take it a symbol of our nation.A.Despite.asB.While. .asC.Despite. .forD.While. .for7.David still works hard _ he has made great progress.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if8.However

4、hard he tries, the recorder_.A.didnt workB.wont workC.isnt workingD.hasnt worked9._ he goes, he brings happiness and laughter to people.A.WhereverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whatever10.Importantly, _ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.A.no matter howB.no matter whatC

5、.no matter whenD.no matter where11.There are other languages that sound extremely different, _ they are conveying the same meaning.A.as thoughB.in caseC.so thatD.even though12.The little girl seldom wears anything other than a red sweater _ the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however13.Englis

6、h is becoming so important.Its true.Many university classes are taught in English _ the native language is not English.A.as ifB.what ifC.as long asD.even though14._ as he is, he has turned _ professional writer.A.A teenager ; aB.Teenager ; /C.Teenager; aD.A teenager ; /15._, there was no mistaking t

7、hat she was displeased.A.As her words were gently spokenB.Spoken as her words were gentlyC.Whereas her words gently spokenD.Gently as her words were spoken16._ I work hard , I still failed to pass the final exam .A.What ifB.HoweverC.SinceD.Even if17._ online shopping has changed our life, not all of

8、 its effects have been positive.A.WhileB.BecauseC.IfD.Once18.At Google. we see it as our job to help small companies make full use of technology, _ it is finding new customers or working more efficiently.A.whetherB.no matterC.whateverD.so that19._Jay Chous newly-released song Wont Cry met with insta

9、nt financial success, public opinions have been divided. Some people insist it is unoriginal.A.WhileB.WhenC.BecauseD.As20.A person who often sits, _ busy he is, should take time out of exercise.A.no matter whatB.no matter whenC.no matter howD.no matter which21.How do you think I should receive the r

10、eporter?_ you feel about him, try to be polite.A.HowB.WhatC.WhateverD.However22._, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC.However amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing23. I have little knowled

11、ge of painting, I find Picassos works special.A.SinceB.IfC.WhileD.When24. _ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A.HoweverB.WhenC.WhetherD.While25._ the reason is, research shows that “laughter is the best medicine” may be true.A. WhicheverB.WhatC.Ho

12、weverD.Whatever26.We wont give up _ we should fail ten times.A.even ifB.sinceC.whetherD.until27.Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting. It means the memories last, _ contact is lost.A.even soB.even thoughC.in caseD.as though28._, Tom doesnt study very wel

13、l.A.Intelligent as he isB.An intelligent boy as he isC.Intelligent as is heD.An intelligent boy as is he29. the Internet has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless30.- Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in Lon

14、don.- Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.what ifB.now thatC.as ifD.even if31. I watch TV, Ill turn it down and never make any noise. Good. you are doing should never disturb others. how important you are, never forget about how others feel.A.Whenever ; No matter wha

15、t ; No matterB.Whenever; Whatever; No matterC.No matter when; No matter what; /D.No matter when; Whatever; /32._ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because33.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any

16、other club no matter how much money is offered or _ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player.A.howeverB.whetherC.whatD.whatever34.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A.howeverB.no matterC.althoughD.whatever35._ you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope, with

17、 which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever36.Some English idioms are difficult to understand.Exactly, _ you know the meaning of each word.A.if onlyB.only ifC.as ifD.even if37.Rare_it is in men, there are cases of men developing breast cancer.A.whe

18、nB.sinceC.whileD.as38._the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.Since39.They won the game, _ they didnt really deserve the victory.A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.since40._，she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a childB.A child as my sister isC.Child as is m

19、y sisterD.Child as my sister is41.Most students are making great efforts to study on line _ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours focus on the computer or phone.A.in caseB.even ifC.now thatD.so that42._ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A

20、.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.While43.Incredible _ it was, it was true.A.althoughB.thoughC.even thoughD.despite44._, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacherB.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he isD.Teacher as he is答案与解析1.B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当时候；B.While尽管；C. Be

21、cause因为；D. If如果。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。2.C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一般来说，虽然不同国家的人说不同的语言，但他们可以通过肢体语言清楚地表达自己的想法。A. since既然、自从，引导原因状语或时间状语从句；B. so因此，结果连词；C. while当.的时候、尽管，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；D. but但是，转折连词。由语意可知，空处所在的是从句部分，与主句“they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages”存在语义上的让步关系。故选C项。3

22、.B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当时候；B.While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Where在的地方。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。4.D【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我一直觉得我能通过考试，但我从来没想过我会得到A。A. As if好像；B. On condition that假如；C. Once一旦；D. While虽然。根据语境，“我一直觉得我能通过考试”和“我从未想过能得A”存在让步转折关系，所以应用“尽管、虽然”来引导让步状语从句，while在这里等于though。故选D项

23、。5.A【详解】考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：有些青少年不能被父母控制,即使父母努力控制也控制不住。A. even though尽管；B. as though好像；C. now that既然；D. in case以防万一。根据句意可知，前文“Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents”和后文“the parents try hard to control them.”为让步关系。故选A项。6.B【详解】考查连词，介词和固定短语。句意：虽然龙不存在，但我们仍然把它作为我们国家的象征。分析句子结构和句意可知，第一空处需用从属连词while“虽然”

24、引导让步状语从句，despite“尽管”是介词，后不能接从句，所以排除选项A和C；takefor表示“把误认为”，不符合题意；takeas把看作，固定搭配，符合题意。故选B。7.B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然David取得了很大的进步，但他仍然努力学习。A. because 因为；B. though 虽然，尽管；C. unless 除非；D. if 是否，如果。由句意可知前后句为让步关系，所以应使用表示让步的从属连词though(虽然，尽管)引导该从句，故选B项。8.B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不管他怎么试，录音机就是不好使。“主将从现”的原则也适用于让步状语从句。从句为一般现在时，主句

25、可以用一般将来时。故选B项。9.A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论他去到哪儿，他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A. Wherever无论哪儿； B. Whichever 无论哪一个；C. However 无论怎样，然而；D. Whatever无论什么。由句意可知，这是一个让步状语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应使用wherever（无论哪儿）引导从句，表示“无论他去到哪儿”，故选A项。10.B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论采用什么方式翻译，原著的精神不能丢失。A. no matter how无论如何；B. no matter what无论什么；C. no matter when 无论何时；D. n

26、o matter where无论哪里。根据句意，从句是省略句，完全句是no matter what the method of translation is，从句缺少表语，what从句中作表语。故选B。11.D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：还有其他一些语言听起来大不相同，尽管它们表达的意思是一样的。A. as though 好像；B. in case 以防万一；C. so that 因此，以便；D. even though 尽管。根据句意可知，逗号前后两个句子构成让步关系，该空意为“尽管”， even though 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句 they are conveying the

27、 same meaning，符合句意及语法结构。故选D项。12.A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管什么季节，这个小女孩除了一件红毛衣外很少穿别的衣服。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是一个省略句，the season后省略了is，再根据句意可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中作is的表语。其他三个选项：B.wherever无论什么地方；C.whenever无论什么时候；D.however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。故选A项。13.D【详解】考查从属连词。句意：英语正变得如此重要。真的如此，很多大学课程用英语教学，即使他们的母语不是英语。A.as if 好像；B.what if如果会怎样

28、；C. as long as只要；D even though即使。根据Many university classes are taught in English（很多大学课程用英语教学）和the native language is not English（他们的母语不是英语）可知两句之间是让步关系，所以答案是D。14.B【详解】考查让步状语从句和冠词。句意：虽然他只是一个十几岁的青少年，但已成为职业作家。分析句子结构可知，第一空处是as引导的让步状语从句，其结构为:名词/形容词/副词+as+其它，此时应注意几点：若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词，要省略不定冠词，所以第一空处需用te

29、enager，第二处turn表示变成，其后接职业类名词时，不需用冠词。故选B。15.D【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。句意：她的话虽然说得很温和，但毫无疑问她很不高兴。根据句意可知，空处需用as引导让步状语从句，as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句 时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，其结构为:名词/形容词/副词+as+其它，结合选项可知，Whereas“然而”不符合句意，C项错误，A项不倒状语，错误；B项是谓语动词提前，错误；故选D。16.D【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力了，但我考试还是不及格。A. What if 如果怎么办；B. However 然而；C. Sinc

30、e 自从；D. Even if 尽管，即使。由句意可知，尽管我很努力了，但我还是考试不及格。前后句为让步关系，应用“尽管/即使”引导从句，故选D。17.A【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。A. While然而；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Once一旦。根据not all of its effects have been positive可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连接词while引导。故选A。18.A【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：在谷歌，我们把助力小企业更充分地使用技术视作我们的使命，不管是（用技术帮助它

31、们）找到新的客户还是更高效地工作。A. whether是否，不论，不管；B. no matter不论怎样，不要紧；C. whatever任何事物，无论什么；D. so that以便，所以。分析句意可知，这里表达的是“不管A还是B”，都是我们要帮助小企业更好地利用技术的两个方面，四个选项中只有whether可构成whetheror的固定结构，且意为“不管还是”，故选A。19.A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然周杰伦最新推出的歌曲Wont Cry在经济上快速获得了成功，但舆论众说纷纭。有些人坚持认为这首歌是非原创的。分析句子可知，从句所说的“经济效益明显”和主句“舆论众说纷纭”前后存在让步关系，故

32、“_Jay Chous newly-released song Wont Cry met with instant financial success”应该是一个让步状语从句。选项中“while”以及“as”都可引导让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”之意，但“as”引导让步状语从句需要倒装，本题中并未用倒装句，因此选择“while”来引导此让步状语从句。故选A项。20.C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个经常坐着的人，不管多忙，都应该抽出时间锻炼。根据题意可知，这里说的是“无论怎样”，no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选C项。21.D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：你认为我

33、应该如何接待这名记者？不管你对他的感觉如何，尽量礼貌地对他。根据语境可知，此处使用however引导让步状语从句，意为“不管你对他的感觉如何”，修饰动词feel。故选D。22.C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管这个故事多么有趣，本周我必须把它放在一边，把注意力集中在学习上。howeverno matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.主谓”结构。故选C。23.C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管我对绘画知之甚少，但我发现毕加索的作品很特别。A. Since自从；B. If如果；C. While尽管，虽然；D. When当时。结合句意可知，此处指“尽管”，选While引导让步

34、状语从句。故选C项。24.D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. However无论怎样；B. When当；C. Whether是否；D. While尽管。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词while“尽管”符合语境，故选D项。25.D【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：不管是什么理由，研究表明“笑是最好的药”都可能是真的。分析句子可知，本句是让步状语从句，此处表示“无论什么”，故选D。26.A【详解】考查连词。句意：即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。A. even if即使；B. since自从；C. whether是否；D. unt

35、il直到。从句子语境可知，主句和从句为让步关系，只能选even if即使。故选A。27.B【详解】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：友谊是理解，不是妥协。它意味着宽恕，而不是遗忘。意思是即使失去了联系，记忆依然存在。A. even so即便如此；B. even though尽管；C. in case以防，以免；D. as though好像。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。28.A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：尽管汤姆很聪明，但他学习不好。分析句意，as译为“尽管、即使”时，引导让步状语从句要倒装,结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”，单数名词前

36、不加冠词，主谓不倒装。综合分析，故选A项。29.C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然互联网已经改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。分析句子可知，前后两句话之间为逻辑上的“让步”关系，故句子为让步状语从句，while意为“尽管，虽然”时，可以引导让步状语从句，符合句意。since意为“自从以来”时，引导时间状语从句，意为“既然”时，引导原因状语从句；after意为“在之后”，引导时间状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故选C项。30.D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：-有些中国学生发现在英国时很难理解当地人说的话。-是的，即使他们已经学了很多词汇和语法知识。A

37、项表示“如果怎么样”；B项是“既然”之意；C项表示“好像”；D项是“即使，即便”适合，根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使，即便”之意。故选D。31.B【详解】考查让步状语从句和主语从句。句意：无论我什么时间看电视，我都会把声音调低一点，从不发出任何噪音。很好，无论你做什么，都不要打扰别人。不管你有多重要，永远不要忘记别人的感受。首先看第一个空，根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”我看电视，都会调低声音，故应用Whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于No matter when。再看第二空，根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，“_ you

38、are doing”在句中作主语，从句中缺少are doing的宾语，表示无论做什么事，故用Whatever来引导主语从句，意为“任何事情”，相当于anything what。再看第三个空，根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示“不管多么重要”，故应用No matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管多么”，相当于however。故选B项。32.C【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。33.D【详解】考查

39、让步状语从句。句意：曼联已经决定，鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部，不管出价多少，也无论留住一个不快乐球员的潜在风险是什么。A. however无论怎样；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，此句包含让步状语从句，排除BC两项；根据语境可知，此处表示的意思的“无论是什么风险”，所以用whatever。故选项D。34.A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你都应该尽量睡个好觉。A. however无论怎样；B. no matter不要紧；C. although虽然；D. whatever无论什么。however相当于no mat

40、ter how“无论怎样”，修饰后面的形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，本句中修饰形容词much。故选A。35.C【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：生活中无论失去什么，都不要失去信念和希望，有了信念和希望，你就能过上幸福的生活，实现你的目标。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whoever无论谁。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导，相当于no matter what。故选C。36.D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些英语习语很难理解。没错，即使你知道每个词的意思。A.if only要是多好；B.on

41、ly if 只要；C.as if 似乎、好像；D.even if 即使。根据句意可知，前后文是让步关系，故答案为D。37.D【详解】考查状语从句和部分倒装。句意：尽管在男性中很少见，但也有男性患乳腺癌的病例。分析句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为让步状语从句，since和as都可以引导让步状语从句。但要注意，空格所在句为倒装句，as引导让步状语从句时，必须把所强调的部分放在句首，句式为：形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词（不加冠词）+as+主语+其他。空格所在句正常语序为“as it is rare in men”，故应用as引导让步状语从句。故选D项。38.B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽

42、管到目前为止的消息都是好消息，但未来可能会有糟糕的日子。A. When当时；B. While尽管； C. If如果；D. Since自从。“到目前为止的消息都是好消息”和“未来可能会有糟糕的日子”之间是让步关系，所以用While引导让步状语从句，故选B。39.B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，尽管他们并不真正应该获得胜利。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. before在之前；D. since自从，既然。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用though引导。故选B。40.D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从

43、句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。41.B【详解】考查状语从句连词。根据句意，即使学生们的眼睛在长期观看电脑或手机后都疼痛不已，大多数学生仍然努力地在线学习上网课。A. in case以防，万一，如果，B. even if 即使，尽管，C. now that既然，由于，D. so that以便，为了。前半句与后半句表示让步，所以根据句意只能选择even if即使符合题意，故选B42.D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C.

44、 Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。43.B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思，但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句，不能使用倒装结构；D. despite是介词，不能引导从句； B. though引导让步状语从句，可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构，将表语提前了。故选B。44.D【详解】考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管是一个老师，但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知，此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装（though引导时可以不倒装），其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它，且名词提前时要省略冠词，而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，故选D项。