2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China.It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 1 month of the lunar(农历)year.A school in Changsha held all kinds of 2 for teenagers.In the morning,the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents.Yuanxiao is th

2、e typical food of the festival.3 the help of their parents,they successfully made sweet and 4 yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.Besides,the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns.They used the waste paper and other waste materials 5 lanterns.Then they hung the lanterns h

3、igh.The most interesting thing was writing riddles(灯谜)on the lanterns and guessing 6 .The winners would get gifts.Both the parents 7 the teenagers had a great time.How do you spend the important festival in your city?1AfirstBsecondCthird2AstationsBactivitiesCmessages3AWithBAtCOn4AterribleBeasyCdelic

4、ious5AmadeBto makeCmaking6AtheyBtheirCthem7AalthoughBbutCandOne day,Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didnt know what to do next.Her father,a cook,took her to the 8 without saying anything.He just 9 two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them.Then,he put potatoes into

5、 one pot and ground coffee beans(研磨过的咖啡豆)into 10 .Her father still kept silent.After 11 minutes,he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl,then he 12 the coffee into a cup.Mary waited impatiently(不耐烦地)and asked,“What do you mean,dad?”He said,“Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity

6、(逆境)13 .The potatoes got soft,14 they were changed by boiling water.15 ,the ground coffee beans changed the water.Which are you?”When adversity knocks on your door,what will you do?8AbedroomBbathroomCkitchen9AfoundBfilledCfull10Athe otherBanotherCothers11Aa littleBa fewCfew12AcalledBwashedCpoured13A

7、boiling waterBexciting newsCboring story14AbecauseBeitherCif15AAroundBInsteadCAlmost二、阅读单选 Sing for Your Future Show YourselfWelcome to Good Voice ClubDo you like singing?Do you want to relax yourself?Do you want to be healthier?Join our Good Voice Club!Choice of music:folk music,pop music,rock musi

8、cTeachers:Catherine BlackGraduated from Central Conservatory of Music(中央音乐学院)Miss XiangThe most talented person of“Baixing Stage”Mr.ShangOne of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songsWho to Join:Aged 1217Place:2F,New World Building,Wenhua StreetPrice:20 eachHow to Register(报名):283-4588Time:8:30 a.m

9、.4:30 p.m.March 24th-26th,202316How many kinds of music does it mention?A3.B4.C5.17Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs?AMr.Shang.BMiss Xiang.CCatherine Black.18Which one can join Good Voice Club?A50-year-old Ms.Hu.B14-year-old Junjun.C8-year-old Nini.19Which of the following is TRUE from the rea

10、ding?AYou can only register online.BGood Voice Club is on Wenhua Street.CTina and Tara will spend 30 yuan joining the club.20What kind of writing is this?AA novel.BA diary.CA poster.Going green makes a big difference in our life.Im Jessica Wong.Today Ill tell you what my family does every day to sav

11、e the earth.Its reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.Also,it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.In order to protect the environment and save money,my family has rec

12、ycled everything.On the one hand,we collect used things every day,such as paper,bottles and boxes,and put them into different bins.Then they are sent to a recycling center.Finally,they are treated and can be used again.Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste.On the other hand,we use old clothes to

13、 make different kinds of bags.I especially like to use old jeans to make bags.These cute and useful bags are popular with young people.As a result,I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.Whats more,my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.If it rains,theyll take the bu

14、s.Were also going to grow our own vegetables,raise cows,keep hens and ducks.Soon,well be able to have eggs and milk for meals.What a difference we make for our earth!21How much rubbish does a common family produce?ATwo hundred kilos.BOne ton.COver one ton.22The underlined word“decay”in the passage m

15、eans _ in Chinese.A腐烂B浪费C运送23What are the bags made of in Jessicas shops?APaper.BOld clothes.CBoxes.24How does Jessicas brother often go to work?ABy bike.BBy car.CBy bus.25According to this passage,what do we know?AGoing green makes little difference in our life.BJessicas bags are popular with all p

16、eople.CWe can do small things to help save our earth.In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places.They are helpful and do lots of things.They can not only work indoors,but also outdoors.They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do.One special robot can help in fast food restaur

17、ants.At first,the robot only made burgers.But workers thought it could do more.Now,the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions.It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time.So it saves a lot of time and work.Also,the robot knows exactly when t

18、he food is ready.Workers are happy that they dont have to do them,especially at night.Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous.It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters,too.It helps workers fix railway lines(维修铁路线路)

19、.Thats because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes.The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer.These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs,but they still need help from people.People control robots with a computer or a remote cont

20、rol(遥控器)and a VR headset(虚拟现实头盔).Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future.26Where does the special robot work indoors?AIn the museum.BAt the bus station.CIn fast food restaurants.27What food can the special robot make at first?ABurgers.BFrench f

21、ries.CFried onions.28What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines?AEarthquake.BElectricity.CRainstorm.29We can infer(推断)that _ from the 4th paragraph.AThere will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs.BThese special robots cant work without peoples help.CThere are four ways to o

22、rder the robots to do all things.30Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Fastest RobotsBThe Biggest RobotsCThe Unusual Robots三、阅读回答问题 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Once upon a time,Zeng Zis wife was going to the market.Her little son wanted to go with her.She said,“It is too far and youd better stay at home

23、.”Her son was very upset and cried.She didnt know how to deal with it.Finally,she said to her son,“Stop crying,my dear,go home now.Mum will be back soon.When Im back,Ill kill a pig to make a meal for you.”When the son heard what his mum said,he went home happily.When Zeng Zis wife returned home,Zeng

24、 Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it.His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,“We neednt kill it.I just made an excuse(借口).”Zeng Zi said seriously,“How can you cheat a child?Now you cheat him,then he will follow your example and cheat others.Besides,when a mothe

25、r cheats her child,the child will no longer trust his mother.Then how can you educate the child well?So we must be honest and keep our promises.”Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.31Whose wife was going to the market?_32Did the little son go to the market?_33Why did the little son go home h

26、appily?_34Who killed the pig at last,Zeng Zi or his wife?_35What can we learn from the passage?_四、填写适当的句子补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,36 .B:Hi.Steve.This is Ben.37?A:Im doing chores.B:38?A:Yes.I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school.39?B:I always help my mother wash

27、the dishes and take out the rubbish.A:What do you think of doing chores?B:40 .Oh,shall we go to the movies tonight?A:Good idea!Im free.B:Lets meet at 7:00 in front of Sunshine Cinema.A:OK,see you then.五、电子邮件 41假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人 Peter 对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给 Peter 写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”

28、。写作要点：NameNi BaobaoAppearance(外貌)round face,big eyesXilankapu scarf(西兰卡普围巾)Meaning(象征意义)be friendlysay hi toprotect the animal写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.不少于 60 词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baobao 吉祥物 mascot 大鲵 giant salamanderDear Peter,Im happy to hear from you.Its my honor to

29、introduce the mascot to you.In fact,the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie,giant salamander._Im looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie.Lets experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Yours truly,Li Juan参考答案：1A 2B 3A 4C 5B 6C 7C8C 9B 10A 11B 12C 13A 14A 1

30、5B16A 17A 18B 19B 20C21C 22A 23B 24A 25C26C 27A 28B 29B 30C31Zeng Zis wife.32No.33Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.34Zeng zi.35We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldnt cheat others.36This is Steve./Its Steve here./Steve speaking.37What are you doing?3

31、8Do you usually do chores at home?/Do you usually clean your room?/Do you like doing chores?39What chores do you usually do at home?/What about you?/How about you?40Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./I like it very much./I enjoy helping my parents.41参考范文：Dear Peter,Im happy to hear from you.Its m

32、y honor to introduce the mascot to you.In fact,the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie,giant salamander.We call it Ni Baobao.It has a round smiling face with big eyes.And it has a small nose and a small mouth.In my opinion,it is a little fat but cute.Whats more,it wears a Xi

33、lankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture.Look,it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you.It is friendly,isnt it?Besides,do you know why we call it Baobao?As far as I can see,it aims to protect the animal.If you come to Zhang Jiajie,you cant miss it.Im looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie.Lets experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Yours truly,Li Juan