8年级阅读理解(上)(60篇).pdf
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1、试题篮子1.A.the Palace MuseumB.Beijing ZooC.the Summer PalaceD.the Badaling Great Wall(1)A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday(2)Tony is a student aged 15.He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.Below is some information that they have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday-S
2、unday 8:30-17:00(Monday Closed)Admission:adult:¥60student:¥20child(under 6):freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:30-18:00Admission:adult:¥30student:¥15child(under 6):freeThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:00-19:30Admission:adult:¥40student:¥20child(under 6):freeBeijin
3、g ZooOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 7:30-18:00Admission:adult:¥15student:¥7.5child(under 6):freeTony is interested in animals,so he can go to for fun.Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on .2.A.reporterB.studentC.singerD.writer(1)A.June;1965B.July;1992C.July;1965D.June;1997(2)A.12B.
4、9C.11D.6(3)A.B.C.D.(4)A.two years youngerB.three years youngerC.three years olderD.two years older(5)J.K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter.It is one of the best-sellers(畅销书)all over the world.She was born in Gwent on July 31st,1965.She has one sister.She is two years older than her sister.They l
5、oved listening to their fathers bedtime stories.They loved the stories about magical(魔幻的)world best.Rowling wrote her first story when she was six years old.In 1997,Rowling finished the first book about Harry Potter.It was a great success.And the filmcame out in November,2001.Now Harry Potter series
6、(系列)are popular.In this series,Harry is onlyan ordinary(普通的)boy:polite,friendly,brave(勇敢的)and clever.So when children read aboutHarry,they also want to be like him.Thats why Harry Potter series are so popular.J.K.Rowling is very happy with the success.She says she will go on writing childrens books.
7、J.K.Rowling is the of Harry Potter.J.K.Rowling was born in Gwent on 31st,.J.K.Rowling wrote her first story at the age of .In 1997,J.K.Rowling .began to write the first book about Harry Potterfinished the first book about Harry Potterbegan writing the first storybegan to write childrens booksJ.K.Row
8、lings sister is than her.3.AA.¥105B.¥140C.¥175D.¥210(3)How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the BadalingGreat Wall?A.Last Wednesday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Friday.D.Last Saturday.(1)A.Alan.B.Jessica.C.Sara.D.Richard.(2)A.speak at a conferenceB.organize a partyC.p
9、erform in a competitionD.visit a university(3)Hi,there!It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan,my cousin,came to celebrate it.Everyone brought me a gift.We had a party.We played games,sangsongs and had a big birthday cake.It was really a wonderful day!Did you do anything sp
10、eciallast week?Yes.My class were on a school field trip last week.First,we went to the University of NorthCarolina to learn about the history of its basketball team.Many basketball stars were students there!Then we visited a museum.We learned about how the plane was invented and took many picturesth
11、ere.Well,I was lucky enough to go to a conference(会 议)on charity(慈 善)lastWednesday.I was so excited to meet a lot of kind people there.One of them was a boynamed Richard.He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in thepast few years.It was a different week than usual.Last Th
12、ursday,my school band(乐队)went to Atlantato perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize!On Friday,we went to the GeorgiaAquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from all over the world.It was really cool!When did Roger have his birthday party?Who went on a school field
13、trip last week?Martin went to Atlanta to .4.A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets(1)A.Almost all.B.More than half.C.Less than a quarter.D.Less than one third.(2)A.extract more oilB.reuse extracted oilC.recycle plastic bottlesD.reduce water pollution(3)The beginning of a plastic bottles life cycle is.How many
14、of the waste plastic bottles are recycled?The picture can be used to advise people to .5.I am Daisy Jones.At about 8:30 this morning,I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on abike passed me quickly.The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.Suddenly a car appeared.It passe
15、d me,then followed the boy for a while.It tried to pass the boyseveral times but failed.The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛).However,it seemed that the boydidnt hear it.He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)!That was terrible.Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy.Unluckily i
16、t hit the boy.The boy fell off his bikeonto the road.But the car did not stop.It continued on its way.I believe the driver knew he had hit theboy because I saw him look back from the window.The car was quite old.It was a red Ford Escort.But its number plate(车牌)was so dirty that Icouldnt see its numb
17、er.The driver was a man with long hair.He wasnt old but I cant guess his age.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt.So I called the police at once.They soon arrived.Theboy was sent to the hospital at once.I told a police officer what I had seen.She asked me to make astatement at t
18、he police station.Where did the accident happen?What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy?Why couldnt Daisy get the car number?Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was?How was the boy after the accident?6.A.a glass case.B.a plastic bag.C.an old biscuit bin.D.a hot water bottle.本题为课外阅
19、读考查,取材于扬州市“五个 百工程”指定阅读书目时光隧道,请根据书本内容及问题,选择正确答案。What does Jan use as a time capsule?7.When I was very young,I did not like to do things with my own hands.I did not need to learn to doanything.My parents were always there to do everything for me.They got the meals ready for me,washed the clothes for m
20、e,made the bed for me,and even took off the shoes for me.After I was old enough to go to school,I often had to do some homework after I came back homefrom school.At first,I was very lazy and did not want to do any homework,so I still wanted my parentsto do it for me.My dad said that he could do the
21、homework for me,but my mum asked him not to takethis crazy idea into his mind.She said to my dad,If you do not let your son learn to do his ownhomework,he will never learn to do anything!So my dad had to ask me to do the homework myself.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)However,he said that he would help me by checkin
22、g my homework for me.In this way,I began tolearn to do my homework all by myself.To my parents great surprise,I did most of the homework verywell!My parents were so glad that they both held me in their arms and said,You are really great!Hearing these words,I was very excited.I was so excited that I
23、decided to learn to do more thingsby myself.I can help my parents do some housework.I am really glad that I can do so many thingsmyself.Who washed the clothes for the writer when he was young?What did the writer have to do after he went to school?How did the writers father help him with the homework
24、?Did the writer do his homework well?What did the writer plan to do?8.A.B.C.D.Which of the following sentences is correct?Dennis is most hard-working student in class.Nelly sang well and won at last.Who is more outgoing,your brother or your sister.If you take the exam serious,you can do it well.9.A.
25、B.C.D.本题为课外阅读考查,取材于扬州市“五个 百工程”指定阅读书目时光隧道,请根据书本内容及问题,选择正确答案。Which of the following is TRUE?Jan buries the time capsule by the lake near her home.Jan lives in Toms home before she comes back home.Jan comes back home with the help of the police.At the end of the story Jan is eighteen years old.10.A.Mic
26、hael Green is Toms father.B.Tom and Jan are classmates.本题为课外阅读考查,取材于扬州市“五个 百工程”指定阅读书目时光隧道,请根据书本内容及问题,选择正确答案。Which can describe the right relationship between them?C.Suzie is Jamie and Paulys aunt.D.Tom is the Jans fathers boss.11.A.1970s.B.1990s.C.2010s.D.2040s.本题为课外阅读考查,取材于扬州市“五个 百工程”指定阅读书目时光隧道,请根据
27、书本内容及问题,选择正确答案。What year does Jan travel to?12.(1)(2)(3)If you lose 12 times in a row,will you just give up?Dale Carnegie,a pioneer in public speakingand self-development,kept trying.And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farming family in the
28、 central area of the United States.Theboy didnt see a train until he was 12 years old.In his teens,he had to get up at 3 a.m.every day tomilk the family cows.When Carnegie first entered college,he felt hopeless because of his old clothes and ordinarylooks.His mother encouraged(鼓励)him,Why not instead
29、 of just dress and good looks?Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate(辩论)team.But one afteranother,he lost 12 meets.The young man was very disappointed in himself.He said later that heeven thought of killing himself around that time.But soon Carnegie was seen practising publ
30、ic speaking on the riverside.His hard work paid off atlast.In 1906,Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known.The young man made his own words come true,Believe that you will succeed,and you will.Inorder to share his success,Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best-sellers
31、include Howto Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.More than 50 millioncopies of his books have been printed in 38 languages.They are still helping people on the road tosuccess.What did Dale Carnegie have to do every day in his teens?With encouragement from his
32、mother,what did Dale Carnegie do in college?Dale Carnegie never felt very sad after he lost 12 meets,did he?(4)(5)(6)How did Dale Carnegie become widely known?How many languages have his books been printed in?What might Dale Carnegies mother say to encourage her son?Fill in the blank in the thirdpar
33、agraph.Why not instead of just dress and good looks?13.A.sick childrenB.serious officersC.famous actors(1)A.They gave him a computer.B.They took him to a concert.C.They gave him a tour of the city.(2)A.I wish to goB.I wish to meetC.I wish to be(3)(4)Make-a-wish is one of the worlds most well-known c
34、harities(慈善机构).It makes wishescome true for children who have serious illness.It gives them hope and joy and helps them forgetabout their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick.Healways dreamed of becoming a police of
35、ficer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two police officers,madehis wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)andmade a real police uniform for him.Children usually have four kinds of wishes:I wish to go Children usually want to travel or go to a concert,a game or a
36、park.I wish to meet Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors,singers or players.I wish to be Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.I wish to have They often want to have a computer,a game,or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future.Pe
37、ople who work in the charity always trytheir best.Almost 28,000 volunteers help,work or give money.Will you be one of them?Make-a-wish is a charity to help .What did the two police officers do for Christopher?What kinds of wishes does Christopher have?The purpose(目的)of the last paragraph is to .A.B.
38、C.A.B.C.(5)explain what make-a-wish isencourage more people to join the charitytalk about different kinds of childrens wishesWhat is the best title(标题)of the passage?Make-a-wishHow sick children get wellA few people are working for make-a-wish14.A.B.C.D.(1)I was cycling(骑自行车)and saw a person about 2
39、50 meters ahead of me.I could tell he wascycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him.I had about a kilometer to goon the road before turning off.I started cycling faster and faster and with every street,I got just a little bit closer to him.After afew minutes I was only
40、 about 100 meters behind him,so I really picked up the pace(速度)and triedmy best.Finally,I caught up with him and passed him.On the inside,I felt so good.I beat him,but hedidnt even know we were racing(比赛).After I passed him,I found that I had missed my turn,had gone six streets past it and had to tu
41、rnaround and go all the way back.Isnt that what happens in life when we race with others,trying to outdo them or trying to showthat we are more successful or more important?We spend our time and energy running after themand we miss out on our own paths.The problem with unhealthy race is that its a n
42、ever-ending cycle.There will always be somebodyahead of you in one way or another.What you should do is just run your own race and wish otherswell.Wherever you go,no matter what the weather is,always bring your own sunshine.Why did the writer decide to catch up with the other person?Because he didnt
43、 know the way.Because they were having a race.Because the other person might be one of his friends.Because he thought he rode faster than the other person.A.tiredB.goodC.surprisedD.relaxed(2)A.胜过B.珍视C.原谅D.崇拜(3)A.Racing for SuccessB.Cycling,A Good Sport in StreetsC.No Need to Always Beat OthersD.Neve
44、r Lose Hope(4)The writer felt when he passed the other person.The underlined word outdo means .can be the best title for this passage.15.A.cookingB.drinking waterC.playingD.doing the dishes(1)A.He shouted for help.B.He ran into his house quickly.C.He called the Fire Department.D.He knocked at his ne
45、ighbors door.(2)A.a dog and a catB.a cat and a birdC.a dog and a birdD.a cat and a chicken(3)(4)It was about 1:00 in the morning.It was bright light in my neighbors kitchen.I thought he might behaving midnight food so I went back to my bed.Soon,there was a burning smell and I realized theremust be s
46、omething wrong.I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look.I saw fire coming outof his kitchen.I shouted,Fire!Fire!But nobody heard me.I ran quickly to my house and called theFire Department(消防队)and went back to my neighbors house.I knocked at the door and called my neighbors name,but there
47、was no answer.I tried to breakinto the house and saved a cat and a chicken.Then I poured water through the kitchen window but itwas no use,because the fire was too big.Luckily,the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.When my neighbor came back,he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down,bu
48、t he thankedme for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.A week later,my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner.In his new kitchen,he took a photoof me.Later on,he gave me the photo as a gift.It made me happy.When the writer saw the light in his neighbors kitchen,he thought his neighbo
49、r was .What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbors kitchen?The writers neighbor kept as pets according to the text.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.B.C.D.A.outgoingB.famousC.helpfulD.hardworking(5)The writer put out the fire at last.The neighbor w
50、as at home when the fire happened.The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner.The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen.We can know from the text that the writer is .16.A.they are too hungryB.they can eat very special foodC.they can eat quite a lot of food(1)A.坚持B.伪造C.赞扬(2)Onli
51、ne eating shows or Mukbang,comes from South Korea,is well-known allover the world.Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat lots of food.But these shows have also received criticism(批评)for their waste(浪费)offood.While some hosts can eat so much food,but some maybe fake it.They
52、show eating a lot of foodin front of camera,but actually later threw it away.To stop it,many video and livestreaming platforms,including Douyin,Kuaishou and Bilibili,havestopped showing videos about food waste,and promoted(宣传)messages to stop food waste andeat reasonably.In June 2020,the United Nati
53、ons warned that the world is facing the worst foodshortage in 50 years.About a third of the worlds food 1.3 billion tons is wasted every year.In Chinaalone,50 million tons of food becomes rubbish every year,according to Beijing News.Recently,campaigns(活 动)against food waste have been further promote
54、d.In August,President Xi Jinping stressed the need for having safe food and stopping food waste.According toChina Daily,a large number of restaurants have taken actions to control food waste.In Wuhan,restaurants ask customers to take the N-1 mode.For example,a group of 10 diners should onlyorder eno
55、ugh for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.In addition,a nationwide Clean Your Plate campaign has been started online.Users of Weiboare encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.Hosts are welcomed by people becaus
56、e .The underlined word fake in the second paragraph means .A.food wasteB.unusual abilitiesC.Clean Your Plate(3)A.B.C.(4)A.eat less and do moreB.eat more healthy foodC.put an end to food waste(5)We can NOT find the videos about from the video and livestreaming platforms now.Which of the following is
57、TRUE?10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants in China.People must take photos or videos to show their empty plates in Weibo.Many people around the world may not have enough food according to the UN.The passage calls on people to .17.A.his businessB.his houseC.his gardenD.his window(1)A.a
58、FrenchmanB.a kind of picture(2)In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a goodartist.So he invented a very simple(adj.简单的)camera.He put it in a window of his house andtook a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history
59、of photography(n.摄 影)was in 1837.That year,Daguerre,another Frenchman,took a picture of his reading-room.He used a new kind of camera in adifferent way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing.The kind ofphoto was called a Daguerreotype(达盖尔银版照片).Soon,other people
60、began to use Daguerres way.Travelers brought back wonderful photos fromall round the world.People took pictures of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840,photography was developed.Then photographers could take pictures of peopleand moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had
61、 to carry a lot of films(n.胶片)andother machines.But this did not stop them,for example,some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer.He took many pictures of great people.Thepictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(adj.栩栩如生的).Photographers also
62、 became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photos were notjust taken of the real world;they showed ideas and feelings,like other kinds of art.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .The Daguerreotype was .C.a kind of cameraD.a photographerA.B.C.D.(3)A.was very lifelikeB.wa
63、s famous for his unusual picturesC.was quite strongD.took many pictures of moving people(4)A.B.C.D.(5)If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840,he hadto .watch lots of filmsbuy an expensive camerastop in most citiestake a lot of film and something else with himMa
64、thew Brady .This passage tells us .how photography was developedhow to show your ideas and feelings in pictureshow to take pictures in the worldhow to use different cameras18.A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning.While he was building roads andhouses in the soft sand,he disco
65、vered(发现)a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.The little boy pushed,and pulled,but every time he thought he had made some progress,thestone tipped(倾斜)and then fell back into the sandbox.The little boy tried his best,but his onlyreward(回报)was to have the stone roll back.Finally the little boy c
66、ried.All the time the boys father had been watching from his living roomwindow.At the moment the tears fell,his father came to the boy and the sandbox.Gently but surely hesaid,Son,why didnt you use all the strength that you had?The boy said sadly,But I did,Daddy.Idid!I used all the strength that I h
67、ad.No,son,corrected the father kindly.You didnt use all thestrength you had.You didnt ask me.With that,the father reached down,picked up the stone andremoved(移动)it from the sandbox.Do you have stones in your life that need to be removed?Are you discovering that you are tooweak to lift them?There is
68、ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need.Isnt it funnyhow we try so hard to do things on our own?A.B.C.(1)A.B.C.(2)A.The little boy.B.The boys father.C.Both the boy and the father.(3)A.happinessB.workC.difficulties(4)A.B.C.(5)The first paragraph mainly tells us.the boy found a large s
69、tone in the sandboxthe boy had a sandboxthe boy created roads and housesWhy did the boy cry?Because it was too boring for him to play with the stone.Because his father just watched him from the window.Because he was too weak to remove the stone by himself.Who removed the stone?The underlined word st
70、ones in the passage means.From the passage,we know.we can do anything on our ownwe should continue doing everythingwe should learn to ask for help sometimes19.The following will tell you what the medicine is used for,who should or shouldnt take it,and howto use it.Uses:To relieve(缓解)symptoms(症状)of t
71、he flu.Sneezing(打喷嚏)Running noseSore throatAfter you take the medicine:you may want to sleep.dont drink alcoholic(含酒精的)drinks.InstructionsAdults(成人)and children over 12:take three pills every 6 hours.Dont take more than 12 pillsin 24 hours.A.in a restaurantB.on a medicine boxC.in a hospitalD.in a st
72、orybook(1)A.a backacheB.a toothacheC.a stomachacheD.the flu(2)A.擦鼻子B.皱鼻子C.流鼻涕D.擤鼻涕(3)A.want to have drinksB.have a coldC.want to sleepD.have a sore throat(4)A.twelveB.sixC.sevenD.ten(5)Children between 6 and 12:take two pills each time,three or four times a day.Dont take morethan 8 pills in 24 hours
73、.Children under 6:Ask a doctor before taking any pills.We can see the information(信息).You may want to take the medicine if you have .The underlined word Running nose means in Chinese.After you take the medicine,you may .David is a 10-year-old student.If he needs to take the medicine,he may take atle
74、ast pills a day.20.The world uses about a thousand million(百万)tons of water a day.Water is a human right andeveryone should have their share.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have troublegetting clean,safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it a
75、lso helps theenvironment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80%of wastewater around the world is nottreated at all,and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse thewastewater.While 75%of our planet is covered with water,only about 2%is fresh waterthat com
76、es fromrivers,lakes,ice and snow.The rest,98%of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination businesses come in.More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world,mostly in coastal countries.They process(加工)more than 92 million tons of water every day.Butthe te
77、chnology they use requires a lot of energy.A.Under 10 million.B.Only 19 million.C.About 92 million.D.Over 700 million.(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化(3)A.needs much energyB.saves much moneyC.satisfies everyoneD.causes pollution(4)A.Water should be a human right.B.The water problem is still se
78、rious.C.Our planet is covered with water.D.Everyone has enough clean water.(5)Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times moreclean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now,the world still faces each day with nothaving enough water for everyone.
79、How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?Treating wastewater helps the environment by .storing waste in ice and snowletting waste run into oceanskeeping waste out of rivers and oceanssending waste to coastal countriesWhat does the underlined word desalination in Paragraph
80、 3 mean?At present,the technology to process water .What can we infer from the last paragraph?21.Hi,dear boys and girls!Do you know how to be a healthy kid?Here are some rules you shouldfollow.First,eat different foods,especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favourite food,but youdbetter eat
81、something different.If you eat different foods,you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质)your body needs.Second,drink water and milk as often as possible.When youre really thirsty,cold water is theNo.1 choice(选择).Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙)your body needs togrow strong bo
82、nes(骨头).A.meatB.hamburgersC.junk foodD.fruit and vegetables(1)A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Cold water.D.Cola.(2)A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(3)A.B.C.D.(4)A.How to Make Yourself ImportantB.How to Be a Healthy KidC.How to Be ActiveD.How to Make Your Parents Healthy(5)Third,listen to your body.How do you feel when you
83、 are full?When you are eating,notice howyour body feels and when your stomach(胃)feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not makeyou feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth,limit(限制)screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV,DVDs and videos,orusing computers.It is good to take more exercis
84、e such as basketball,bike riding and swimming.Youcant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth,be active.One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best.Findways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.You should eat different foods e
85、specially .Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?According to the passage,you should follow rules if you want to be healthy.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?We should try to live in an active way in our life.You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.When you
86、re eating,you dont have to notice how your body feels.Dont limit screen times.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?22.No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started toprotect the environment(环境).By now,more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a N
87、oCar Day.A.B.C.D.(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.On July 5th.B.On June 5th.C.On September 22nd.D.On February 2nd.(3)A.打电话B.过来C.号召D.尝试(4)A.B.C.D.(5)The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghaiand Wuhan,also support(支持)the day.In Beijing,more and more people are joining
88、the campaign(运动).It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike towork.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号)for the day is,If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.So far,more than20
89、0,000 drivers have shown their support.We cant control(控制)the weather,but we can choosenot to drive,said Wu Zonghua,a car club chairman.No Car Day was started to .make the air cleanercontrol the weathersave moneykeep out dust from the desert(沙漠)The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers .to work h
90、ard to get fewer blue sky daysnot to work on World Environment Dayto ride a bike or walk to work for one day each monthto leave their cars at home for a week each monthWhen is World Environment Day?Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word call on?What can we infer(推断)from the passage?More an
91、d more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.People will have one more World Environment Day.More and more people wont drive on No Car Day in Beijing.The club chairman Wu Zonghua wont drive any more.23.The population of the Earth is growing faster.It is important that we look after the Earth.We ne
92、edit!A.water and grass are pollutedB.plastic and wood become foodC.other animals and plants get foodD.metal and glass stay in the ground(1)A.clean the rubbish and chemicalsB.provide food to each otherC.eat the planktonD.get warm from each other(2)A.put metal in the groundB.use more wood(3)The Earth
93、gives us a lot of things.We also give the Earth a lot,but some of the things are notgood.In nature,when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it.Every animal or plantgives food for other animals or plants.However,animals cant get food from many of the things thatwe give the Earth.Ani
94、mals and plants cant eat metal,plastic and glass.These things will stay in theground for many,many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals.In some places,many animals livetogether.One animal makes food for many more animals.If we put rubbish and chemicals(化学制品)in the water,the pl
95、ankton(浮游生物)can die.If there isnt any plankton,many animals havenothing to eat.So what can we do?Dont leave any rubbish in the countryside!Dont make so much rubbish!When something dies in nature,.Many animals live together in some places to.We must to look after the Earth.C.keep frogs in the waterD.
96、make less rubbish24.A.Mascot.B.Bing Dwen Dwen.C.Shuey Rhon Rhon.(1)A.snow and iceB.harvest and healthC.warmth and light(2)The mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic/ParalympicsNameImage(形象)SymbolBing Dwen DwenA pandaThe mascots helmet(头盔)stands for thesnow and ice of wintersports.Shuey Rhon
97、 RhonA lanternHarvest(丰收),warmthand light.What is the name of the panda?The lantern stands for .25.A.one dayB.two daysC.three daysD.half a day(1)(2)There was a very rich man named Mike.In his house,he had a very large room.If anyone can fillmy room in one day,I will give him 20,000 dollars.he said.E
98、veryone in the town wanted to have atry.Mark tried to fill the room with stones.At the end of the day,he was very tired,but the room wasstill not full.Martin tried to fill the room with wood.He worked all day,but the room was not full.That room istoo big,no one can do this.he said.Alan said,I can do
99、 it.It is easy.Everyone laughed.They thought he could not do it.Then,hewent to the park and played all day.His friend asked him,Why are you playing,you should beworking.The man said,Dont worry.At 8:00 at night,the man came to the room with a small bag.The rich man said,That bag is too small.How will
100、 you fill the room?The man took a candle out ofthe bag.He lit the candle and said,You see,the whole room is filled with light!Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in .Martin tried to fill the room with .A.stonesB.earthC.woodD.waterA.An apple.B.A candy.C.A bottle.D.A candle.(3)A.B.C.D.(4)A.Two
101、thousand dollars.B.Twenty thousand dollars.C.Two million dollars.D.Twenty million dollars.(5)What was in Alans bag?Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room?Because he didnt know how to fill the room.Because he liked playing better than working.Because he wasnt allowed to work in the day
102、time.Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room.How much money will Alan get from Mike?26.(1)(2)The film Born in 2000 shows how people born near this year have grown up.Filmed over 12 years.(A)(这部电影讲述了两个孩子的故事)a boy named ChiYiyang and a girl named Rourou.Both were born in 2001 and went
103、to the same kindergarten.The filmis only 89 minutes long,but it shows(B)the two childrens lives from 5 to 17 years old.The film gives an interesting look at how these two kids grew up.As a child,Chi was naughty(淘气的)and often fought with other kids.The kids parents didnt like him and wanted to kick h
104、im out ofthe school.But the kindergarten principal(园长)didnt give up on him and encouraged him to becomea better person.Rourou loved ballet as a child.But when she reached Junior 3,her father wanted her to give upballet class and focus on school instead.Rourou didnt want to do so.However,her mother s
105、upportedher and she got to keep learning ballet.In the end,ballet helped Rourou make many friends whilestudying in the United States.As the films director(导演)Zhang Tongda said,one or two children cant stand for a whole agegroup,but every child has the DNA of his or her generation(一代).He hopes the fi
106、lm can help people(C)realize this.把(A)处的汉语译成英语。写一个能代替(B)处划线部分的短词:(3)(4)(5)选择并写出(C)处划线词意思:回答How is the boy difficult?填词,完成所给句子的同义句:Rourou got to keep learning ballet in Junior 3.Rourou didnt learning ballet in Junior 3.27.A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.exercising(1)A.tiredB.hungryC.happyD.grow(2)A.Too
107、much airB.Not enough fresh airC.Too much cold airD.Too much sleep(3)A.8 hours.B.9 hours.C.10 hours.D.11 hours.(4)A.Fresh air.B.Covering.C.Warm air.D.Exercise.(5)During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep.Our body rests when we sleep.In themorning we are ready to work and play again.Our bo
108、dy grows most when we are asleep.Childrenwho are tired usually need sleep.We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest.Boysand girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.Our body needs plentyof air when we are asleep.If we do not get enough fresh air,we
109、 will feel tired when we wake up.Whilein bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air.If we open our windows atnight,we can have plenty of fresh air.Cool air is better than warm air.Our body grows most while we are .Too little sleep makes us .What may cause us to feel tired
110、in the morning?during the sleep.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?What do the lungs need most?28.Nearly all kids have had the same experience.They are eating in a restaurant with their parents.They finished the spaghetti minutes ago.Now,they are bored.Their little b
111、rother is kicking them underA.B.C.D.(1)the table.He is also complaining about the desserts(餐后甜点).Yet their parents are still eatingand talking and talking and talking.Be patient.One parent says.Well have dessert soon.All kids know what happens next.Afterdessert,their parents drink coffee.Then they t
112、alk some more.Again,the children must wait.Theyhave been in school all day and would rather be running and playing.Instead,they must sit in a chairand stare at a wall.Going to a restaurant doesnt have to be this way.Many restaurants say they are family-friendly.Family restaurants,such as fast-food r
113、estaurants should have play areas for children.At theserestaurants,almost every play area is a big room full of climbing equipment.The room is usually,packed with happy kids.Parents can eat while the children play.Everyone is happy.The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐)
114、.The parents dontwant to hurry through the meal but talk to each other.They do not have bored children pestering(烦扰)them about leaving.Thats no fun for kids either.For them,going to a nicer restaurant means justone thing:sit still and be quiet.On family blogs across the Web,dozens of parents post th
115、e same question all the time;are thereany nicer restaurants with play areas for kids?Research shows that some nicer restaurants do haveplay areas.In warmer cities,it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside.For example,at onerestaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small,sh
116、allow pond.Parents can sit on a beautifulyard and watch the kids play.Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas.Research alsoshows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers,chickens and fries.So,its possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play.The
117、serestaurants seem to be popular,too.For some families must have reservation days in advance.Forothers,families might be forced to wait in long lines.Clearly,quality food and safe play areas are bothgood for business.Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant?Because they cant join in their paren
118、ts talk.Because the dessert isnt served in time.Because they can do nothing but wait.Because the food there isnt delicious.A.B.C.D.(2)A.B.C.D.(3)A.B.C.D.(4)What is the real problem mentioned in the passage?Children dont like eating fancier food.Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas.Parents d
119、ont trouble to comfort their bored kids.People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants.What conclusion can we draw from the research?Its common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas.Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities.Serving more kinds of f
120、oods may help restaurants to make more money.Its possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?Cities need to help develop restaurant business.Children are supposed to be much more patient.Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space.Pa
121、rents need to care more about their kids when eating.29.One day,John read an advertisement(广告)in a newspaper.It said,Wanted.The best salesmanin the world.John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.Im the bestsalesman in the world,he said to the manager,Give me the job.You must
122、prove(证明)youre the best,the manager said.OK,I will.John said.Good.The manager took several boxes of sweets(糖果)out of his desk.Last week I bought athousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before the end of the week,you can have the job.said the manager.Thats easy,John said.He took the boxes
123、of sweets and left the office.Every day and all day he went from shop to shop,trying to sell the sweets.But he couldnt sellone.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week he went back to the manager.Im sorry,sir,he said,I was wrong about myself.Im not the best salesman in the worl
124、d,but I knowwho is.Oh,said the manager,Who?1.2.3.4.5.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets.根据短文,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用(T)表示,错误的用(F)表示。John read the advertisement in a newspaper.John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.The manager asked John to sell the
125、 sweets all at the end of the month.John didnt sell the sweets because theyre too expensive.The manager was the best salesman in the world.判断John read the advertisement in a newspaper.判断John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.判断The manager asked John to sell the sweets all a
126、t the end of the month.判断John didnt sell the sweets because theyre too expensive.判断The manager was the best salesman in the world.30.Fire can help people in many ways.But it can also be very harmful.Fire can make water hot andhouse warm,give light and cook food.But fire can burn things,too.It can ma
127、ke trees,houses,animals and other things catch fire.If some people cant run away from fire,it can kill them.Thishappens in every country every year.Sometimes big fire can burn forests.A month ago,a large forest fire broke out in YunnanProvince.It lasted nearly half a month.The forest in Heilongjiang
128、 Province and the grassland in InnerMongolia caught fire in May,2006.After more than ten days fight,over 30,000 people and soldiersput out the fire at last.Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire,but there are many interesting storiesabout the first time a man or a woman started a fire.O
129、ne story from Australia tells about a man whowent to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago.Today people know how to make a fire withA.B.C.D.(1)A.they always burn a houseB.they can make things catch fireC.they can burn a piece of paperD.they kill many animals every year(2)A.B.C.D.(3)A.破灭B.炸毁C
130、.毁灭D.粉碎(4)A.B.C.D.(5)matches.Children sometimes like to play with them.But matches can be very dangerous.The matchcan burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house.A small fire can become a big fire,anddestroy many things.Fire kills many people every year.So you must be careful with fire.The ma
131、in idea of the passage is that.fire can be dangerous and harmfulforest fire can be easily put outwho started a fire the first timeevery month there is a forest fire in Yunnan ProvinceMatches can be dangerous because.Which of the following is true?Someone started a fire in Heilongjiang Province.Fire
132、was brought down from the sun long,long ago.We can only make a fire with a match.Playing with fire is dangerous.The word destroy in the passage means in Chinese.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that.we know when man began to make a firepeople should use fire carefullyfire can burn down all
133、 things in the worldall children like to play with matches31.Imagine you are watching a movie youve been waiting months to see at a movie theater.All of asudden,a mans cell phone rings.Not only does the man answer it,he keeps talking on the phone fora long time.Situations like this make many people
134、need cell blocking equipment(屏蔽设备).While thisis quite understandable,its much fairer and safer to allow people to use their cell phones in movietheaters.A.shyB.impoliteC.friendlyD.strict(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.By giving examples.B.By comparing two situations.C.By giving advice.D.By sharing a saying.(3)A.B.C
135、.D.(4)Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture.If you look around a theater,mostpeople there are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see.The few bad apples arethose that are rude(粗鲁的)in almost all situations,and those who shout at waiters and cut in line.Putting
136、 in the blocking equipment would cause trouble for everyone,not just the impolite,but the politepeople as well.There are also some people who disagree to put in cell phone blocking equipment because ofemergency situations(紧急情况).There are times when people might be getting a message thatneeds them to
137、 leave the theater.Some of these might be accidents,births,deaths,or someonegetting locked out etc.All of these are situations that would just need someone to leave the theater atonce.Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use theirphones politely.The answe
138、r to this problem is to make sure rules are followed,not to stop everyone inthe theater from using their cell phones.The man mentioned in Paragraph 1 can be described as .According to the text,the bad apples .are rude not just in movie theatersshow no interest in the movies at allwelcome the blockin
139、g equipmentlike to spend money on the newest phoneHow does the writer explain that cell blocking equipment is bad for emergency situations?Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)32.(1)(2)(3)(4)Are you expecting something big from Disney?Well,it may be a big hit,but its n
140、ot a big hero.Young Piglet,so small that he is often overlooked(忽视)by his friends,lives in the Hundred AcreWood.When Piglets friends set out to harvest honey from the beehives(蜂窝)in the forest,the littlepig is told that hes too small to come along.Feeling inferior(自卑的)to his friends,Piglet sets off
141、towork out his place in the world.When the honey hunters return,they cant find their little friend Piglet,only his notebooks of theirpast adventures.As they look through the books,Winnie the Pooh(小熊维尼),Tigger,Eeyore and theRabbit realize just how much their small friend means to them,and how much th
142、eyve taken him forgranted.So,they set out to find Piglet in order to ask him to come back home.Along the way the little pigshows that he had been a hero in many ways.Piglets Big Movie(小猪历险记)is a new,warm Disney offering.It follows films starring Winnie thePooh and Tigger.Piglets film came out in mid
143、-March and it has ranked among the top ten since March 21 inAmerican box offices.Piglets Big Movie,with its lessons on friendship and self-respect,has been warmly welcomed bykids.Piglet is so sweet,so warm-hearted.It is hard not to love him,said Loren King,a girl in theUnited States.There are messag
144、es about teamwork,and appreciating the people who are importantto you.The animation(动画片)is partly made by computers,but mostly made up of attractive watercolor(水彩画)art,which gives it a classic look.What does Yong Piglet look like?Why does Piglet leave to work out his place?Why do Piglets friends set
145、 out to look for him?When did the Piglets Big Movie come out?(5)Whats the Piglets Big Movie mainly about?33.A.It often rains.B.It seldom rains.C.It rains a little.D.It rains heavily.(1)A.a fashion magazineB.a scientific(科学的)bookC.a book for English learnersD.a novel(小说)(2)A.Dog ExpressionsB.American
146、 People and DogsC.All Kinds of DogsD.Different Expressions in American(3)Americans use many expressions with the word dog.People in the United States love their dogsand treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food andmedical care.But dog without owners
147、 to care for live a different kind of life.The expression,to live adogs life,describes(描述)a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.That means many people are fighting for thesame things,like good jobs.They say that to be successful(成功),a person has to work like
148、 a dog.This means they have to work very,very hard.Such hard work can make people dog-tired.And,itwould be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Some people are compared(比较)to dogs in bad ways.People who are unkind can be describedas meaner(吝啬的)than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places wher
149、e people throw awaythings they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to protect this property(财产).They bark or attackpeople who try to enter the property.Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottestdays of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But w
150、e do not want it to rain too hard.We do notwant it to rain cats and dogs.What does It rains cats and dogs mean?The passage may come from .Whats the best title of the passage?34.What will life in the future be like?Will it be much better than it is now?And what will we be able to do in 2020 or 30 yea
151、rs time?A.MachinesB.NamirobotsC.Genetic engineeringD.Computer technology(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.NamirobotsB.Genetic engineeringC.Computer in the futureD.Life in the future(3)Genetic engineering may help us make the perfect human.Babies may grow up to playbasketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung.
152、Also,we may be able to bring the dead back tolife.Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.Over the next 20 and 50 years,it will become harder to tell the difference between humans andmachines.Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves,so we will appear to b
153、e alive longafter we are dead.People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.Namirobots(纳米机器人)will be important.We will use them when we are sick.For example,when we have a stomachache,we will swallow(吞下)a namirobot and it will travel through ourstomach,taking a vide
154、o of whats happening there.The video will help the doctor heal us.In thefuture,computers may have their feeling.They may be able to think better than us.We may be moreand more interested in computers and the Internet,spending all over time in front of computers.Perhaps we will forget our real needs.
155、Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250kg!may help people make the perfect human.Namirobots may help .the doctor find out the problems we have when were illpeople meet and talk with their dead family membersfind ways of putting the life of a person into a new bodypeople become more
156、and more interested in computersWhich is the best title for the passage?35.The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When thesun is shining on one side of the earth,it is night on the other side.At night,you can see the stars.The stars are in the sky all da
157、y.But the light from the sun is sobright that you cant see them.When night comes,there is no light,and the stars are bright enough tosee.The stars look very small.But some of them are even bigger than the sun.They look smallA.doesnt shineB.shines for a short timeC.disappears(消失)D.shines on the other
158、 side of the earth(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.they are far awayB.they are smallC.they have no lightD.they are in the sky(3)A.biggerB.smallC.nearD.far away(4)A.its biggerB.its far away in the skyC.it gives much bright lightD.its closer to the earth than other stars(5)because they are so far away from you.Big thi
159、ngs look much smaller when they are far away.The sunis closer to the earth than other stars,so it looks bigger.When it is night,the sun .We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because .there are no stars therethe stars are much smaller than the sunthe bright light from the sun makes them not se
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