吉林省长春市2022年中考英语试卷【附参考答案】.pdf

1、2022 年长春市中考英语一、基础知识（共 15 分）.单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.I like reading books in the _.Its quiet.A.ShopB.streetC.libraryD.cinema2.Cindys dream is to become _ artist.She believes it can come true.A.AB.anC.theD./3.The girl is really clever.She _ speak two foreign languages.A.CanB.mustntC.cantD.n

2、eed4.Zhao Chen ran _ of all the students at the sports meeting.A.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.less fast5.Its cold outside.You should _ your sweater.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put down6.John and his brother are _ friendly and like to help others.A.NoneB.allC.neitherD.both7._ heavy traffic,please get up and

3、 set out early.A.To avoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided8.Li Yan _ to the welcome party yesterday.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.will invite9.There _ a sign on the wall.It says you mustnt smoke here.A.IsB.areC.wasD.were10.Tina,I like your T-shirt._ is it?Its 80 yuan.It is made in China.A.How farB.Ho

4、w longC.How oftenD.How much11.Dont throw rubbish everywhere,_ our environment will get worse.A.ButB.soC.andD.or12._ valuable gift it is!It reminds me of my childhood.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How13.Mr.Li,could you please tell me _?Sure.We usually eat mooncakes and get together.A.how you celebrate the

5、 Mid-Autumn FestivalB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival14.I didnt understand my moms love _ we had a long talk.A.UntilB.ifC.sinceD.because15.Do you like travelling by train or by plane?_.Because I l

6、ove to see farms and animals along the way.A.Yes,I doB.No,I dontC.By trainD.By plane二、交际运用（共 5 分）.补全对话（共 5 分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。Wang Fei:Hello,Liu Ming!Did you watch the CCTV news this morning?Liu Ming:No,I didnt._16_Wang Fei:Yes,there was.Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully.Liu M

7、ing:Oh,I missed watching it.What a pity!Wang Fei:Three astronauts were sent into space,and one of them is a woman.Liu Ming:Really?_17_Wang Fei:She is Liu Yang.This is the second time that she has been sent into space.Liu Ming:_18_Wang Fei:In 2012.She made history.Liu Ming:Sounds amazing!How did she

8、become an astronaut?Wang Fei:_19_Liu Ming:She is so excellent.You really know about her well.Wang Fei:Of course,I do.She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.Liu Ming:_20_Wang Fei:Right.We Chinese take pride in her.A.Who is she?B.I start to admire her,too.C.Was there anything special?D.Where did she achieve

9、 her dream?E.When did she go into space for the first time?F.By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort.三、阅读（共 45 分）.完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was winter.Everything in Happy Valley was _21_ with snow.Kids living nearby weremaking a snowman in the pa

10、rk.Julia brought her dads hat for the snowman.Laura got two shinylittle stones for the eyes.Peter found two _22_ to be the arms.Robert used a carrotto be the nose.The Smith brothers made two snowballs to _23_ the head and body.Withthe teamwork of all the kids,a cute snowman appeared.Julia said the s

11、nowman should be given a name.The kids couldnt decide on a good one,for everyone wanted to make the decision.“I must be _24_ to give him a name.Withoutmy carrot,the snowman wouldnt have a nose,”shouted Robert.“Without the sticks I picked,the snowman would have no arms.In that case,how _25_ he would

12、look then,”argued Peter.Soon the arguments turned into a big _26_.The kids walked away _27_ with whatthey had brought.The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory.Days passed,and laughter was _28_ heard in the park of Happy Valley.The kids werebeginning to get _29_ and lonely.The parents began worr

13、ying.What could bring the kidstogether again?Then they met and had a plan.The next day,all the kids got a _30_,telling them there was something special at the park.They _31_ to see what it was,but they didnt talk to each other on the way becauseof the _32_.When they arrived,the kids found a note on

14、the snowman which read,“Dearkids,my heart _33_ when Happy Valley isnt what it used to be.Although Im sad andhave no name,I would rather see my happy kids.”The note melted（融化）the ice in all kids hearts.They felt _34_ because of whatthey had done and began to finish the snowman together.Finally,a much

15、 cuter snowman _35_there.They all agreed to call him“Mr.Warmheart”though he was made of snow.Happy Valleygot cheerful laughter back.21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25.A.uglyB.strongC.ta

16、llD.heavy26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD

17、.opens34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelled.阅读理解。（30 分）（A）In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）,Xingfu Community made surveysamong 800 residents who lived here.The surveys were mainly about the residents favoritecommunity activities.It took the sta

18、ff lots of time and effort to make the surveys.Theresidents were surveyed in four ways:talking on the phone,answering questions online,communicating face to face and sending letters to the community.Most of the residents weresurveyed by answering questions online.Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the

19、 results.After the two surveys above and other surveys,the staff of Xingfu Community improved theservice that the residents were not satisfied with.They also provided more kinds of activitiesfor the residents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36.Most of the residents were surveyed by _.A.talking on the phoneB.answer

20、ing questions onlineC.communicating face to faceD.sending letters to the community37.About _ of the residents in the survey like community activities.A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%38.The residents in the survey like _ most.A.dancingB.readingC.kids show timeD.parents class39.The residents in Xingfu Community _

21、.A.make some other surveysB.can choose different activitiesC.provide nicer service themselvesD.think badly of the community activities40.From the passage,we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are _.A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.independent（B）As we all know,fresh flowers can make a room look

22、and smell good.They also have some magicpower.Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011.He faced a lot ofsurgeries（手术）and began losing hope.Martins friends and family members came to visithim.They brought him fresh flowers each day.Then something wonderful happened.Marti

23、nscondition started to improve,and he looked towards the future with more hope.Martin soon realized that other patients around him werent receiving the same kind ofemotional（情感上的）support.This inspired him to go from room to room,giving away his flowersto them.The results were amazing.He watched peop

24、les misery turn into happiness.After leaving the hospital,Martin couldnt forget the power of his flowers.Six monthslater,to help more people,he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.Hecollected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were givento people in

25、 hospitals and the old peoples homes.In the first year,the project served nomore than 100 people.But in the following 10 years,it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000people.Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for peoples health.To test the result,the University of Ten

26、nessee Medical Center did a study on the SimpleSunflower Project.Almost 95%of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement intheir emotional condition.When staying in hospital,people felt not as comfortable as at home,but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways.Flowers coul

27、d make them less stressedand less painful.Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well.Flowers make agreat difference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.Which is the right order of the following facts?Martin fell from a building.Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.Martin went from room to room giv

28、ing away his flowers.Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.A.B.C.D.42.What does the underlined word“misery”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.43.Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?A.To catch peoples eyes.B.To help more peop

29、le.C.To collect used flowers.D.To show his favorite flowers.44.Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A.Flowers make patients less painful.B.Flowers make patients less stressed.C.Patients with flowers can stay awake.D.Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.45.What coul

30、d be the best title of the passage?A.Flower PowerB.A Successful StudyC.Flowers and PlantsD.Martins Experience in Hospital（C）Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun?It might make you feel a little hot.However,ridingon a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area could be fun.In the town of Krommenie,you canfind

31、a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it.These panelstake in light from the suns rays.Then they use the light to create electricity,which canpower street lights.The electricity can also go straight into the el

32、ectrical grid（电网）to offer electricity for daily use.In the first year,this short path was creating enoughenergy to power one house for a whole year!This kind of path hasnt been widely built because scientists are still doing researchto test the safety of it.They must make sure the path is strong eno

33、ugh for cars,buses andeven trucks to drive over it.They must also make sure the path isnt too smooth because beingtoo smooth could be a little dangerous.Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.In another town called Eindhoven,you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energyto make art.I

34、ts about 1 kilometer long.The path opened in 2014.It is made up of thousandsof tiny lights.The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars.These lights come together like a beautiful picture.Every year,many tourists visit it andtake photos there.Its fantastic and creat

35、ive to use the sun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。46.The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.47.The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.48.Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.49.The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.50.Many tour

36、ists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.（D）Although people are always busy with their work or study,they are still making time todo sports.Have you wondered why?The answer is clear.Doing sports brings many advantages._51_Sports have a good influence on health.Studies show morning e

37、xercise can make people moreawake and ready.Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day._52_ By burningfat,people are less likely to get ill.30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could helppeople sleep easily and feel more energetic._53_ Nowadays,more and more people choose to play“green

38、 sports”.They take a walkin the park,run in the countryside or hike in the mountains._54_ Only a pair ofcomfortable shoes is enough.Simple and convenient,they can get away from the busy city lifeand enjoy nature.Sports develop sportsmanship（运动精神）.Good sportsmanship includes small actions assimple as

39、 shaking hands with other competitors before a game,or admiring good performancesmade by others.Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship._55_ Thats why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.阅读短文，把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Here are some of them.B.The spirit

40、 is valuable to kids.C.It can also help to keep burning fat.D.People dont need to spend too much money.E.Sports provide chances to get close to nature.（E）Someone once told me,“Senior high school life will be a journey full of challenges andhope.”At that time,I didnt understand what he meant.However,

41、my first day at senior highschool made me realize the meaning of his words.My senior high school life began on August 26th.I woke up early and stepped into my highschool.The minute I saw the class list on the wall,I found zero old classmates or friendsin my class!None!When I entered the classroom,I

42、saw a middle-aged man.“Welcome to my class!Im your teacher,”he said.After everybody was seated,each of us made a shortself-introduction.Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our seniorhigh school life to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.“This

43、 will havea lot to do with your future.The school adviser will help you choose the suitable ones.Youstill have several days to think about it or have a talk about it with your parents!”saidmy teacher.“High school life has started,and you should be responsible for your decisions.”In the evening,I sat

44、 in the living room silently.Dad asked me to share the day with him.After hearing my words,Dad touched me softly and said,“Different things happen in everyperiod of our life.And they all come with hope.You could make the first move to make newfriends.Whats more,you could join different clubs at seni

45、or high.As for choosing courses,isnt it a good thing?You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you are good at.Come on,my boy!”I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life.I believe I canmake it.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56.When did the writers senior high school life begin?

46、_57.Who was the middle-aged man in the classroom?_58.What was the important decision the students were going to make?_59.Where did the writer share the day with his father in the evening?_60.What will the writers following senior high school life be like?_四、语言运用（共 10 分）V.短文填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单

47、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Lei,a fifteen-year-old boy,is an animal lover.He saved an elephant that was_61_ great danger.On March 13th,2020,Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost _62_(it)mother and theliving place.He wanted to save the poor animal.Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it.Later,the elephant w

48、as sent to a local zoo.The zoo could give it a much _63_(good)place to live in than before.Look!What is Zhang Lei doing now?He _64_(play)with the elephant in the zoo.Every weekend,Zhang Lei and his friends visit and _65_ care of the elephant.It growsup healthily there.Zhang Lei also enjoys _66_(spen

49、d)time with other animals.He decides to help moreanimals.Trees are sometimes cut down by people _67_ want to make money,so animals losetheir homes.Zhang Lei hopes to stop this.Many children have the same idea.They expect tojoin him _68_(quick).“Protecting animals needs many _69_(volunteer).Ill alway

50、s be one of them,”saidZhang Lei.“Though theres a long way to go to save the endangered animals,Ill never give_70_.My journey has just begun.”五、书面表达（共 20 分）VI.（A）71.本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于 40 词的通知。要点：1.早 8:00 在学校集合；2.带笔和笔记本；3.馆内有英文导游；4.做好记录，为参观后的讨

51、论做准备。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。_（B）72.疫情（the COVID-19 pandemic）期间，总有些特别的事使你心存感恩。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿，讲述一段疫情期间的故事（人与人的互助或自身的成长等），写出你的感受与收获。要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。_参考答案1.C。2.B。3.A。4.C。5.B。6.D。7.A。8.C。9.A。10.D。11.D。12.B。13.A。14.A。15.C。16.C17.A18.E19.F20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B2

52、5.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.T47.F48.T49.F50.F51.A52.C53.E54.D55.B56.On August 26th.57.He is the writers teacher.58.It was to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.59.In the living room.60.It will be like a challenging and hopeful

53、 high school life.61.in62.its63.better64.is playing65.take66.spending67.who#that68.quickly69.volunteers70.up71.Dear students,This Sunday we will go to the Folklore Museum.We will meet at 8:00 am at the school gate.Please dont be late.You had better bring a pen and a notebook.There are some English guidesin the museum.If you have any question,you can ask her for help.You should take notes carefully,and get ready for further discussion.Hope you will have a good time.Student Union