安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、育才学校 2020-2021 学年下学期开学考试卷高一英语试题本卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷（共100 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1.Why should the man hurry?A.The store will close soon.B.He has to get to work on

2、time.C.There are few T-shirts still on sale.2.When was the man supposed to arrive at Pauls house last night?A.At 7:45.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:15.3.Where are the speakers?A.At their home.B.At a restaurant.C.In a grocery store.4.What will the man do after he makes a phone call?A.Prepare dinner.B.Get ready fo

3、r bed.C.Clean the bedroom.5.What does the woman offer to the man?A.Fruit juice.B.Milk.C.Water.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What do the speakers pla

4、n to do together tomorrow morning?A.Eat breakfast.B.Go for a walk.C.Visit the womans grandmother.7.When does the man have a meeting?A.On Thursday morning.B.On Friday morning.C.On Saturday morning.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who is the woman talking to?A.Her father.B.Her teacher.C.A bank clerk.9.Why does

5、 the woman feel grown-up?A.She will have a credit card.B.Shes paying her own bills.C.She has a full-time job.10.How does the woman probably feel in the end?A.Very excited.B.Really bored.C.A little upset.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son

6、.B.Brother and sister.C.Husband and wife.12.What does the man think of the womans idea?A.Its smart.B.Itll make them stressed out.C.Its against their traditions.13.Where do the speakers come from?A.China.B.Britain.C.America.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why doesnt the woman want to drive?A.The car isnt h

7、ers.B.The city is too confusing.C.Shes afraid of driving on the left.15.Where is the woman from?A.Britain.B.France.C.America.16.How did the woman mainly get around during college?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.17.What does the man say about Oxford?A.There is little traffic.B.Its nice to walk there.C.It

8、 has a very good university.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the announcement mainly about?A.How to express oneself.B.How to become a fashion designer.C.How to dress and have hairstyles at school.19.What kind of shoes does the speaker think are suitable?A.Shoes costing less than$100.B.Any designer

9、 shoes.C.Colorful shoes.20.What does the speaker remind the students to do at the end?A.Study hard during summer vacation.B.Finish their homework after school hours.C.Focus on their studies during the school year.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 或 D）中，选出最佳选项，并

10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AContact CCAs Special Programs to learn more about our wide range ofcredit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramExceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of highschool.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCAs Oakl

11、and campus,where studio-focused,college-levelcourses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)-ready pieces.On-campus Housing&Scholarships available!Summer coursesCCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer,scheduled on theSan Francisco and Oakland campuses.Undergraduate and grad

12、uate students can work with a visiting artist,developskills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits.all while still allowingtime to visit family,work,travel,etc.For information about summer housing,please contact the Office of ResidentialLife at 510594722 or housing cca.edu.Summer StartS

13、ummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for internationalundergraduate and graduate students.This is a for-credit program;students receive sixcredits towards their degree.During the program,you must live on CCAs SanFrancisco campus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate co

14、llege credit,which willinclude books,field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring.Housing fees include sixweeks at CCAs San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCAs Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to developandstrengthen employee skills within your comp

15、any.Customized programs haveincluded:*An Ideation Sketching class,for the design team of a national clothing retailer,scheduled Friday afternoons on San Francisco campus.*Software-specific workshops,for designers from a national paper products andgifts retailer,scheduled in a two-day workshop format

16、 during the week on ourOakland campus.21.Who can apply for Summer Program?A.Undergraduate students.B.International students.C.High school students.D.College students.22.What can students do if they take summer courses?A.Get some credits.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Go on a field trip

17、.23.What does Summer Start require students to do?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.D.Complete the courses on time.BNatalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Livingjust a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the

18、ocean and hear the wave fromher house.Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandyattacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalie sfamily escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys brid

19、ge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All aroundher,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damagedthat she had to temporarily attend a school in

20、Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspiredNatalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighborsdevoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flightsof stairs to deliver water and food to elderly peopl

21、e trapped in powerless high-risebuildings.My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,Natalie says.But I canalways choose how I deal with it.Natalie s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in needwith donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted introduction about a

22、 boy namedPatrick,who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Withindays,Patrick s collection was replaced.In the coming months,her website pagehelped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got anew keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organization

23、s to bring much-needsupplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she wasinvited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.Thestreets are clear,and many homes have bee

24、n rebuilt.I can t imagine living anywherebut Rockaway,Natalie declares.My neighborhood will be back,even stronger thanbefore.24.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she foundA.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the el

25、derly were free from suffering25.According to paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise building.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.26.How did Natalie help the survivor

26、s?A.She gave her toys to the kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information sharingplatform.27.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or west,home is bes

27、t.D.Technology is power.COne of the best things you can do for your health is to drop a few pounds.Ormaybe more than a few pounds.Being overweight increases your danger of heart disease,high blood pressure,cancer,and the list seems almost endless.Youd better find several simple things youcan do on a

28、 daily basis such as making rules of eating more vegetables and less fatand getting more physical activities.After breakfast,make water your primary drink.At breakfast,go ahead and drinkorange juice.But throughout the rest of the day,focus on water instead of juice orsoda.The average American consum

29、es(消耗)an extra 245 calories a day from softdrinks.Thats nearly 90,000 calories a year or 25 pounds!An research shows thatneither the calories nor sugary drinks give you a sense of fullness the way that fooddoes.People take only 2,000 to 3,000 steps a day.Adding 2,000 steps will help youkeep your pre

30、sent weight and stop gaining weight.Adding more than that will helpyou lose weight.Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals.A 1999South African study found that when men ate parts of their morning meal at intervalsover five hours,they consumed almost 20 percent fewer

31、calories at lunch than whenthey ate a single breakfast.28.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A travelling diary.B.A story book.C.A science magazine.D.An English dictionary.29.Which of the following should be avoided if you want to lose weight?A.Eating more vegetables.B.Getting more exercise.

32、C.Having less sugary drinks.D.Having three large meals.30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Healthy Eating HabitsB.Tips on Losing WeightC.Daily Diet and CaloriesD.Exercise Stops Diseases31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lots of diseases are related to being overweigh

33、t.B.Those who have a single breakfast eat less at lunch time.C.Taking 4,000 to 5,000 steps a day can help you lose weight.D.An average American consumes 25 pounds of soft drinks a year.DIt was 3:21 a.m.when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell ofburning.Except for the cracking(爆烈声)of flame

34、s somewhere below there was nota sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory,Glenn was worried about thesafety of his mother,his sister Karen,14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd.He randownstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and

35、 pull at Karen and Todd untilthey sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There,his sister and brother,taking short and quick breaths and coughing,fell downonto the lawn.The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mothersroom.He found it i

36、mpossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer,a victim of the smoke,was unconscious,and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But theboy stayed calm and,as a fireman said later,acted with all the self-control of atrained adult.On the bedroom telephone,luckily still working,Glenn called his f

37、ather and,leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service,got on withthe task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over hismother and her bed.Then,with a wet cloth around his head he went back to thegarden.He could hear the

38、 fire engine coming up,but how would the firemen find hismother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the groundfloor?Grasping firmly a ball of string(线)from the garage,Glenn raced back into thehouse and dashed upstairs to his mothers room.Tying one end of the string to herh

39、and,he ran back,laying out the string as he went,through the hall and back out intothe garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan,The string will lead you tomother.Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through herbedroom floor.32.Why did Glenn run downstairs

40、 first?A.He wanted to find out what was happening.B.He was worried about his mothers safety.C.He wanted to save his sister and brother.D.He went to see if his father had come back from work.33.Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?A.Glenn.B.Glenns father.C.Glenns sister.D.Glenns neighbor

41、.34.Which of the following can replace“unconscious”in Paragraph 3?A.unfortunateB.confuseC.terrifiedD.senseless35.Glenn saved his family because _.A.his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB.he had learned something about first aidC.he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD.he had fol

42、lowed his mothers instructions第二节.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students,free periods(课，节)are useless.From what I haveseen,few do homework.36.This makes it impossible for those who actually want todo

43、work to complete any.As a senior next year,I think extra periods should be used totake optional subjects.37.Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one.We will experimentin different fields of study.We will never know if we are interested or talented in asubject if we dont try it.In my

44、8th grade,I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduationrequirement;so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art.One of the projects was tobuild a clay pot,but I built mine incorrectly,so it broke in the kiln(窑).38.Now Iknow for sure that I do not want to be an artist.However,the class was

45、one of myfavorites that year.I was able to try new activities and test my ability.39.!College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school iswhen we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point.By doing thathundreds of dollars are wasted on class

46、es that they would have never needed to take.So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.40.A.Our school offers many classesB.We should find out what we are good atC.Ive avoided anything related to art since thenD.Instead,many are on their phones and talkingE.I found out that

47、I have no artistic ability at allF.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new thingsG.The classes we choose can influence us in the future第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Now I am living in Italy,working as an English lan

48、guage assistant.I amliving with one of the _41_ from a local school,who is very kind.At the moment,its a bit _42_ as we dont always understand each other.This is known as a_42_ barrier(障碍),when two people cannot communicate because they donthave a language in _44_.I have learnt that it is more _45_

49、speaking in real life than speaking it in theclassroom.My teachers could _46_things to me in English when I didntunderstand.My _47_ doesnt speak any English.When I dont know the _48_in Italian,I try to explain it and when that doesnt _49_,I try to show the thing Imtalking about.Yesterday,the Interne

50、t wasnt working and I had to _50_ my housematewhere the router(路由器)was so I could find the password for the Wi-Fi.I had no_51_ what the Italian word for router was so I tried to explain it several time.Inthe end,I called it the“Internet box”and she _52_ what I meant.However,it isnt all _53_.When we

51、finally understand each other,we both_54_ and have a little celebration.Sometimes I feel very _55_ becausekeep making many mistakes,but my housemate _56_ me nicely and tells methat Im doing well.I can also feel my language _57_ because I have no choicebut to _58_ Italian.I hope that I will be speaki

52、ng like a real Italian by the time I_59_.Im determined to _60_ over this language barrier.41.A.teachersB.doctorsC.workersD.waiters42.A.gratefulB.difficultC.boringD.exact43.A.hearingB.sightC.languageD.taste44.A.businessB.advanceC.additionD.common45.A.powerfulB.popularC.officialD.different46.A.forgive

53、B.gainC.explainD.hold47.A.neighborB.housemateC.classmateD.friend48.A.wordB.letterC.nameD.place49.A.appearB.workC.happenD.flash50.A.passB.tellC.askD.beg51.A.pointB.useC.doubtD.idea52.A.keptB.orderedC.understandD.missed53.A.simpleB.niceC.badD.wild54.A.whisperB.clapC.valueD.decorate55.A.unfairB.embarra

54、ssedC.excitedD.moved56.A.correctsB.spreadsC.reformsD.examines57.A.improvingB.escapingC.ignoringD.losing58.A.createB.hostC.liveD.speak59.A.leaveB.beginC.growD.arrive60.A.handB.climbC.takeD.turn第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。14 years ago,SARS broke out in the m

55、ainland of China,causing some people tobe killed or nearly got close to 61.(die).The situation was so severe that there was notime to debate who is to blame.The most 62.(importance)thing for the governmentto do is to find out the cause of this 63.(dead)disease.They invited all the mostfamous experts

56、 in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 64.(put)forward.Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to seewhether they were 65.(avail).Doctor Zhong chose one patient who was seriously illand had little hope of picking 66.and had the new medicine 67.(test)o

57、n him.To hisgreat joy,this patient recovered!He made his way 68.his office and telephoned to thetop official,69.(tell)him this exciting news.For 70.(convenient),he moved to live inhis office.His method did make sense.Not soon after that,the other hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and ki

58、cked it out finally.第四部分写作（共两节满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，共 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last week,we were attracted by th

59、e announcement,say all the school clubswould gather on the sports field during the lunch break on Monday afternoon and thatwe could join in the club we like.Everybody was excited about it.After lunch,we runonto the sports field.I was amazed with the number and variety of the club:theCartoon Club,the

60、 Guitar Club,the Basketball Club and so on.It was not easy make achoice.But I decided to become a member of the Guitar Club,so I love music.Isigned up and so did some other students which shared my interest.I believe musicand new friends will make your life more interestingly.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你们学校

61、“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。写作内容部分同学的不良饮食习惯1.不吃早餐2.爱吃零食3.偏食4.饮食过量良好的饮食习惯1.选择不同的健康食品如水果，蔬菜等2.规律饮食个人的看法1.良好饮食习惯的重要性2.如何做？参考词汇：偏食 be particular about food零食 snacks写作要求：字数：100 个词左右参考答案听力1-5ABBAC6-10BBAAC11-15BCACB16-20ABCAC阅读21-25.CAABA26-30.DACDB31-35.ACBDC36-40.DAEFG完形填空41-45.ABCDD4

62、6-50.CBABC51-55.DCCBB56-60.AADAB语法填空61.death62.important63.deadly64.put65.available66.up67.tested68.to69.telling70.convenience改错 71.1.the an2.say saying3.删除 join 后的 in4.run ran5.club clubs6.easy 后加 to7.so because8.which who/that9.your my/our10.interestingly interesting书面表达Dear friends,As we all know

63、,we are what we eat.Therefore,its important for us to form healthy eating habits.However,some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits,such as not having breakfast,eating snacks,being particular about food,eating and drinking too much and so on,which willsurely do harm to their health.To

64、keep healthy,we should have healthy diets.We should not only have different kinds of foods,like fish,meat,vegetables,fruits as well as rice,noodles,but also we should have the foodregularly and properly.Personally,I think it is important to keep a healthy diet,which is beneficialto building up a strong body.