2022年英语中考最后冲刺学案【考前基础知识必刷】（人教版八年级上册）.docx

1、最后冲刺【考前基础知识必刷】（八年级年级上册）一、 必刷短语/句型1.feel like +从句 感觉像2.feel like +v-ing 想要.3.nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) +adj看起来5.seem to do sth. 似乎,好像做某事6.try doing sth. 尝试做某事7.try to do sth. 尽力做某事8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9.want to do sth. 想去做某事=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.10.stop

2、doing sth. 停止做某事11.Why not +动词原形?=Why dont you+动词原形 ? 为什么不.呢？ 12.so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于13.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 14.keep doing sth. 继续做某事15.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （未做）16.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）17.try ones best to do sth. 尽（某人）最大努力做某事。18.主语+be+形容词+enough for sb. to do sth .对

3、某人来说，.足够.可以.19. How often 多久一次（问频率）20.help sb. with sth. （名词/短语）21.help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。22.help oneself (反身代词)+to 随便吃23.cant/couldnt help +v-ing 情不自禁做24.be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶25.to ones surprise令人惊讶的是26.Do/Would you mind (ones)doing?用来客气地提出请求,或者用来提出询问、征求对方意见。 27.Its +形容词+to do sth. 做是的2

4、8.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式29.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 30.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 31.be talented in.在方面有天赋32.the same as与相同33.care about 关心34.care for = take care of = look after 照顾35.make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事36.be different from 与不同37.be good at 擅长38.be good with 和 相处的好/ 善于应付 的39.

5、as long as 只要40.bring out 拿出；推出；使显现41.be similar to 和相似 42.have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣43.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人44.Its necessary for +人 to do sth. 对 来说，做是有必要的。45.so far 到目前为止46.have.in common 在有共同点47.be up to由决定；是的职责48.all kinds of 各种各样的 49.play a role in 在中发挥作用/扮演角色50.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）;化妆51.take .seriousl

6、y 认真对待 52.(be) close to 离.近53.around the world=all over the world全世界54.play a role in doing sth. 在做某事时发挥作用 55.watch sb.do sth. 观看某人做了某事 （强调观看的全过程） 56.watch sb.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在进行）57.plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 58.find out 发现/查明59.have a discussion about 讨论. 60.hope to do sth. /that 从句 希望.（从句实现

7、的可能性较大）61. wish (sb.) to do sth. /that从句 希望.（从句实现的可能小）62.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/盼望/63.look forward to +v-ing 盼望/期待.64.sth. happened to sb. 某人出了某事（常指不好的事）65.sb. happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 66.be famous for 因而著名 57.be famous as 作为而著名e out 出版；出来；开花；发芽59.face any danger 面对任何危险 60.dress up 装扮; 乔装打扮

8、61.dress up as 装扮成 62.take ones place 代替; 替换63.do a good job 干得好64.at the beginning of 在开始的时候 65.write down写下；记下 66.have one thing in common有一个共同之处67.have to do with与有关 68.take up开始从事；占据（时间/空间）69.mix （up） 混合，搅拌70.fillwith. 用.装满71.coverwith用盖上72.cutinto pieces 把切成片73.pour into 把倒入里74.in danger处于危险之中

9、75.play a part in +v-ing参与某事 /在中起作用 76.over and over again反复地77.fall down倒塌/跌倒78.prepare for 为做准备 79.hang out 闲逛 80.hang out with sb. 和某人出去闲逛81.by now 到目前为止82.so that 目的是/ 为了83.hear from= receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信84.notuntil直到才85.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 86.make mistakes 犯错误87.keepto ones

10、elf保守秘密88.run away逃避；逃跑 89.in half分成两半 90.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物91.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 92.advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 【习题练习】（一）单项选择1The TV can still work, its not _ to buy a new one.AsimpleBnecessaryCeducationalDenjoyable2Boris, you are too careless. I hope I will find

11、_ spelling mistakesin your writing.AfewerBlessCa littleDsome3We never know the love of the parents _ we become parents ourselves.AthoughBbecauseCuntilDif4_ butter do you need for your sandwich, Mary?One spoon is enough.AHow manyBHow muchCHow lookDHow often5The school festival is coming. All the stud

12、ents are busy _ it.Acaring aboutBpreparing forClooking forDlooks after6Bobs dream _ sports. He wants to be a basketballplayer.Amoves toBlooks afterChas to do withDgrows up7If you leave, Laura can _. She knows much more about the work.Adress upBfall downCmake sureDtake your place8With the “double red

13、uction” (双减), students have much _ time to do after-school activities.AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost9Dont worry. The room is _ for the family of five.Ahigh enoughBenough highClarge enoughDenough large10There _ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to beDis11My parents

14、 expect me _ good grades in the final exam.AgetBgetsCto getDgetting12_ you go jogging, _ you will feel.AThe more; the healthierBThe more; the more healthCThe better; the more healthilyDThe better; the much healthy13Lao She is one of _ of the twentieth century.Agreatest writersBthe greatest writersCt

15、he greatest writerDthe greater writer14Tom is as _ as Mary.Amore carefulBcarefullyCcarefulDthe most carefully15 I phoned you last night. Why didnt you answer? Sorry. I _ TV at that time and didnt hear it.Aam watchingBwas watchingCwatchDwatched16Every year_ visitors from the mainland come to Hong Kon

16、g to visit Disneyland Park.AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of17My grandfather wants _ around the world. He enjoys _ new places.Atravelling；seeingBto travel；to seeCto travel；seeingDtravelling；to see18 does the journey take?One week.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow muchDHow long19Our teacher often gives

17、us some _ about _ English.Aadvices; learnBadvices; learningCadvice; learnDadvice; learning20Its too cold today. Tell him _the window.Adont openBnot openCnot to openDnot opening（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空1I think we need to make a _ (week) plan.2Dont laugh at a person who is in _ (dangerous).3Everyone in the wor

18、ld should focus on (聚焦) the air _ (pollute).4Would you mind _ (write) down your name on the paper?5The boys are walking on air because their team _ (win) the game yesterday.（三）完成句子1Jack好像对获奖有把握。It seems that Jack _ getting a prize.2你介意和我们分享你的经验吗? Do you mind _?3布莱克先生将在会议的开始做一个发言。_ the meeting, Mr. B

19、lack is going to make a speech.4当我尝试滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。I _ I was a bird when I was trying paragliding.5每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中。Everyone should _ saving the earth.6前天，我和我的朋友看了一条狗的使命。I watched A Dogs Purpose with my friend _.7离那条狗远点。它可能会咬你。_ _ _ that dog , it may bite you .8为了学好英语，李磊试着用英语写日记。_ _ _ learn E

20、nglish well, Li Lei tries keeping a diary in English.9我父母很忙。他们一年带我回家乡一两次。My parents are very busy. They take me back to our home town _ _ _ a year.10除了他我们都去了茶馆，因为他病了。We all went to the teahouse _ _ because he was ill.11谁住得离我们学校最远？Who lives the _ _ our school?12这本书花了我88元。尽管很贵，但是很有趣。The book _ 88 yuan

21、. _ its expensive, its interesting.13昨晚汤姆到家的时候，他妈妈正在打扫卫生。When Tom got home last night, his mother _some cleaning .14妈妈总是建议我不要拒绝别人的邀请。_15昨天他承诺认真对待这次考试。_.16我们需要三勺蜂蜜。_17你们班谁最高？_18如果你待在家，你将会遗憾的。_二、必刷语法8年级上册的主要语法有：一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/ 条件状语从句/形容词副词的级别。考题以单选、用所给词适当形式填空、语法填空、翻译句子。考题以中档题为主。【考题预测】1（2022河北秦皇岛一模）

22、Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved _ we work well together.AifBunlessCsinceDwhen2（2022浙江温州二模）Eileen Gu keeps on running every morning _ it rains heavily outside.AwhenBuntilCsinceDunless3（2022山东济南三模）If it _ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.AisBwasCwill beDhas been4（2022山东济南二

23、模）Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, you _ the changes.AfindBfoundCwill findDhave found5（2022江苏徐州二模）Everyone makes mistakes. No one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from them.AunlessBifCthoughDbecause6（2022河北秦皇岛一模）Dont sleep too late, John. You _ the early bus to Beiji

24、ng.AcatchBcaughtCwill catchDhave caught7（2022广西河池一模）There _ a new railway station in our city next year.AisBareCwill beDwill have8（2022新疆乌市八中一模）There _ a football game in our city next week.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDhave9（2022山东济南二模）Have you watched the TV play A Lifelong Journey (人世间)?Yes

25、, I have. It _ me a lot.AtouchBwill touchCtouchedDhave touched10（2022贵州黔东南一模）Gu Ailing _ the 24th Winter Olympic games and won two golden medals and one silver medal. We are all proud of her.AjoinedBjoin inCtakes part inDtook part in11（2022辽宁沈阳一模）Have you finished your homework?Yes, I _ it yesterday

26、.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDis finishing12（2022广西梧州一模）The boy who we talked to _ us happy sometimes. Oh, I know him. He is Simon, a funny boy.AmakeBmakesCmadeDhas made13（2022北京朝阳一模）My mother usually _ a cup of coffee on her way to the office.AbuysBwill buyCis buyingDhas bought14（2022湖北武汉二模）

27、I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I _. They arent serious enough.AagreeBagreedCwill agreeDhad agreed15（2022山东济南一模）Have you read the book Learn English Tell Chinas Stories?Of course! Its one of _ books to spread Chinese culture.AmeaningfulBmore meaningfulCless meaningfulDthe

28、most meaningful16（2022江苏南通一模）Eileen Gu was highly praised because she won _ medals among all the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.AmanyBmoreCthe mostDthe fewest17（2022河北邯郸一模） _ we know each other, _ we understand each other.AMore, betterBMore, worseCThe more, the betterDThe less,

29、 the better18（2022上海徐汇模拟预测）He often has a lot of meat every day, but I have a lot of vegetables every day. So his diet is _ mine.Aas healthy asBhealthier thanCless healthy thanDas unhealthy as19（2022广西贺州市八步区教学研究室一模）The weather in Beijing is as _ that in Shanghai today.Awet asBwetterCthe wettestDwet2

30、0（2022江苏南京一模）With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _ functions for the users than before.AmanyBmoreCmostDless参考答案【习题练习】（一）单项选择1B 2A 3C 4B 5B 6C 7D 8C 9C 10C11C 12A 13B 14C 15B 16D 17C 18D 19D 20C（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空1weekly2danger3pollution4writing5won（三）完成句子1is sure of2s

31、haring your experience with us3At the beginning of4felt like5play a part in6the day before yesterday7Stay/Keep away from8In order to9once or twice10except him11farthest from12cost me Although13was doing14Mom often advises me not to refuse others invitations.#Mom often advises me not to turn down others invitations.15He promised to take the exam seriously yesterday16We need three spoons of honey.17Who is the tallest in your class?18If you stay at home, youll be sorry./Youll be sorry if you stay at home.【考题预测】1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6C 7C 8B 9C 10D11A 12B 13A 14A 15D 16C 17C 18C 19A 20B