2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 2Healthy eating一、单句语法填空1(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)An Ateam may require a _ (balance)not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.2(2018年新课标卷语法填空)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.3(201

2、9年天津卷阅读理解B)And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are _ (limited).4(2019年北京卷完形填空)For them, riding with Wilson has allowed them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson, he _ (benefit) just as much from the experience.5There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You ought

3、 to_ (come), but why didnt you?6(2018年浙江卷语法填空)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _ (weigh) problems.7It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to earn a _ (live).8Cut _ the article so as to

4、make it fit the space available on the paper.9Your novel will be published _ long.Be patient please.10It is not a good idea to have the machine _ (run) all the time.二、单句改错1(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weakness, your achievements, your des

5、ires, etc._2(2018年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave in a smile._3As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble._4Its unfair that he gets away from cheating because hes a famous author._5As far as Im concerned, nothing is much important than health.

6、_6Walking is extremely beneficial for your body shape._7In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday._8(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limited for Alice Moore._9She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go

7、 on diet to lose weight._10(2019年新课标卷阅读理解D)The researchers then tested how the monkeys combineor addedthe symbols to get the reward._三、完形填空Two years ago，I donated my kidney (肾) to my brother.I considered it a complete lifechanging experience，not only for the two of us _1_ for our entire family.We en

8、ded up _2_ from surgery (外科手术) at a friends home in Baton Rouge，LA.His _3_ to us was unforgettable.We had received so many _4_We had gotten food donation from so many people who _5_ us something beyond physical comfort.Now my brother is back on his feet and is living life _6_ normal.Last April，he _7

9、_ to give back to the community (社区) by _8_ money for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes, _9_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _10_ to be.Recently, our mother suf

10、fered from breast cancer._11_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her _12_My brother，my sister and I are going to _13_ next year for the Cancer Society, _14_ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our

11、good chance to be kidney donation _15_ as well.We _16_ during our surgery that several thousand people die from kidney disease every year.Patients would be on the _17_ list for kidney donation and many of them end up in death because of the _18_ of kidney donors.If my brother and I can _19_ others t

12、o do the same thing I did, maybe more lives will be saved._20_ only I had more kidneys, I would do it again for other people.1A.and BbutCso Dor2A.rebuilding BreusingCrecovering Dreserving3A.kindness BcourageCpower Dmanners4A.friends BpeopleCpatients Ddoctors5A.devoted BcontributedCdelivered Dgave6A.

13、against BunderCbeyond Dfor7A.decided BurgedCdemanded Dinsisted8A.earning BlendingCdonating Draising9A.knowing BexpectingChoping Dreporting10A.future BlifeCsuccess Dluck11A.If BThoughCBecause DBefore12A.place BjobChealth Dhonor13A.run BstudyCcheer Dfight14A.as BwhenCwhile Dhowever15A.sellers Bcollect

14、orsCvolunteers Dadvocators16A.figured out Bfound outClearned from Dlooked into17A.working BwaitingCsending Dgrowing18A.delay BcommonClack Dhelp19A.encourage BsupportCorder Daffect20A.But BNotCJust DIf四、语法填空 While not everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during

15、 1._ flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting.Over the years, aerospace engineering 2._ (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology, meaning planes can carry 3._ passengers and go faster.The planes have also changed shape to increase safety

16、including the windows.In the 1950s, 4._ jetliners were starting to become mainstream, the De Havilland Comet came 5._ fashion.With a pressurised cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.6_， the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, 7._ (kill) 56

17、 people in total.The reason for the 8._ (crash)？The windows.9_ theres a corner, theres a weak spot.Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stresssuch as air pressure.By curving the window, the stress that would 10._ (eventual) crack the window

18、corner is distributed and the likelihood of it breaking is reduced.五、阅读理解(2019年山东省潍坊市三模)When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia Ariz farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the USMexico border.“I found this balloon on my morning walk near Pat

19、agonia on Sunday.Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl，” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and v

20、arious other gifts.Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true.Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Noga

21、les, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family.He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8yearold girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday.“It just changed my entire day，” H

22、eiss told The Washington Post.“Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart.”The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list.They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena.They told the children they were “ayudantes de Santa” or Santas helpers.Hei

23、ss, 60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.Nine years ago, the couples only son died.“Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives，” Heiss said.We now have friends for life.For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1How did Dayam

24、i send out her Christmas wishes?ABy calling Heiss.BBy attaching them to a balloon.CBy writing to a radio station.DBy sending a Facebook message.2When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?AAfter the help of his wife.BWhen he found the balloon.CAfter their meeting in America.DWhen he got a resp

25、onse from the radio station.3What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes?AHis sons will.BThe girls request for help.CHis similar unsuccessful experience.DHis desire to make friends with the girl.4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe couple got out of the pain

26、completely.BThe experience was a great relief to the couple.CThe couple would help more children from Mexico.DThere will be no border between countries one day.Unit 2Healthy eating能力检测一、1.balance2.strengthen3.limitless4.benefits5have come6.weight7.living8.down9.before10running二、1.weaknessweaknesses2

27、.inwith3helphelping4.fromwith5.muchmore6forto7.cuttingcut8.limitedlimit9on后加abinecombined三、本文描述了作者把肾捐献给了自己的兄弟的经历后的感悟。1B固定短语not only.but (also).意为“不但而且”，此处表示“不但(对我们两个来说)，而且(对整个家来说)”。故选B。2C兄弟二人刚做完换肾手术，应该是手术后的康复。recover恢复。故选C。3A住在朋友家疗养，自然是朋友的善良让我们难忘。kindness善良。故选A。4B本句中received意为“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐赠，可见此处指

28、接待了许多人，而不仅仅局限于朋友。故选B。5D四个选项中只有give可以跟双宾语。故选D。6Cagainst反对，靠着；under在之下；beyond超过；for为了。beyond normal在此处指“非常正常”。故选C。7A弟弟决定要回报社会。故选A。8D句意：去年4月，他决定从休斯敦到奥斯汀骑行180英里为医疗协会募捐，以回报社区。raise有“募捐”之意。故选D。9A句意：我被(弟弟的行为)深深地感动了，热泪盈眶，知道我的肾给了他再生的机会故选A。10B本段第一句即“.and is living life _6_ normal.”此处是对这句话的进一步阐述：他过着比他想象的还有意义的生

29、活。故选B。11C此处表示原因，因此用because引导从句。故选C。12D与本段最后的“.in honor of our mother”呼应。故选D。13A上文提到弟弟要为医疗协会骑行募捐，下文又提到兄弟二人要为纪念母亲及宣传捐肾而跑半程马拉松，因此此处应该是为癌症协会而跑步。故选A。14Cwhile连接并列句，表示轻微的对比。故选C。15D句意：这也将是我们做捐肾的倡导者的好机会。advocator拥护者，提倡者。故选D。16B句意：手术期间，我们发现每年有数千人死于肾病。figure out算出；理解；learn from从中学习；look into调查。均不符合句意。find out意

30、为“查明，发现”，符合语境。故选B。17B病人会被列入等待名单。wait等待。故选B。18C因为缺少捐肾的人，很多病人以死亡而告终。lack缺乏，缺少。故选C。19A句意：如果我和弟弟能够鼓励别人和我做同样的事情，或许更多的生命会被挽救。上文主要讲述了兄弟二人为宣传公益活动而做的努力，这里也是如此。encourage鼓励。故选A。20D四个选项中只有if可以与only连用，表示虚拟语气，符合“.I had more kidneys, I would do.”。故选D。四、本文是一篇说明文，讲述了飞机窗户改进的事情。1a句意：虽然不是每个人都会在飞行时盯着窗外思考这个问题，但飞机为什么是圆形窗户

31、而不是方形窗户这个问题很有趣。此处用不定冠词来表示一。故填a。2has made 由Over the years得出句子用现在完成时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。3more由faster可知此处用比较级。故填more。4when此处the 1950s是先行词。故填when。5intocome into fashion流行起来。故填into。6However句意：然而，这架飞机的窗户是方形的，1953年，两架飞机在空中解体，造成56人死亡。此句与上段构成一种转折关系。故填However。7killing此处是现在分词做结果状语。故填killing。8crashes结合上文

32、的“两架飞机在空中解体”，说明此处的名词应用复数形式。故填crashes。9Wherewhere引导地点状语从句。故填Where。10eventually此处crack是动词，应由副词修饰。故填eventually。五、本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Randy Heiss在徒步旅行时意外收到一张圣诞礼物清单，他跟妻子一起帮忙实现上面的愿望。1B细节理解题。根据第一段中I found this balloon及下文可知，Dayami是把愿望绑在气球上送出圣诞愿望的。故选B。2A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，他把清单带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子看，Heiss由此知道了小女孩想要的礼物，即他是通过妻子的帮助知道的。故选A。3C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当Heiss还是个孩子的时候，曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。他有着和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。4B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。