2023届陕西省西安市新城区高三二模考试英语试题.docx

1、2023届高三二轮复习联考（一）全国卷英 语 试 题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the boy doing now?A. Making the bed. B.Doing his homework. C.Preparing for a birthday.2.When will the speakers have the meeting?A.At 10:00 a.m. B.At 10:30 a.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.3.How did the man probably feel about the even

3、t?A.Puzzled. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.4. Where does the woman come from?A.Britain. B.Singapore. C.China.5.What happened to Beck?A.He got sick. B.He was late again. C.He forgot to take notes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about the woman?A. She drove too fast. B.She ran a red light. C.She forgot to wear a seat belt. 7.What does the man expect the woman to do at last?A.Obey the traffic rules. B.Show her drivers license.C.Take responsibility for her family. 听第7段

5、材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does the man suggest the woman go hiking?A.She can do some exercise. B.She will have more fun. C.She must keep her word,9. What does the man advise the woman to take for hiking?A.Some fruit. B.Some candies. C.A pair of sunglasses. 10. What is the woman probably going to do next?A.G

6、ive Teresa a call. B.Buy a.pair of shoes. C.Have dinner with the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter. B.Professor and student. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 12.Why did the woman volunteer to teach?A. She had a deep love for education

7、. B. She wanted to give back to society. C. She wanted to experience new things.13. What made the woman happiest about the volunteer experience?A. She became more patient. B.She understood the world better. C. She got love from her students. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the woman doing?A.Introducing

8、a painting. B.Holding an exhibition. C. Hosting a program.15.What do we know about Joe Smith?A.He settled down in the USA last year. B.He learned painting from his mother. C. He stuck to his dream all the time.16.How old was Joe Smith when he met his wife?A.26 years old. B.28 years old. C.30 years o

9、ld. 17.Who is Joe Smiths favorite painter?A.Monet. B.Van Gogh. C.Gauguin.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where does Raden work?A.In the library. B.In the bookstore. C.In the newspaper. 19.What does Raden want the kids to do?A.Read more books. B.Learn to sort the garbage. C.Stop spending time on the Internet.2

10、0. How much garbage does Raden collect every week?A. About 600kg. B.About 100kg C. About 200kg. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop Learning Websites for Children in 2023GoNoodleGoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical acti

11、vity among children. The website offers a wide selection of videos,games,and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom. The videos have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes. This is just about the right duration most students need before a lesson. The most outst

12、anding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in. Young Ocean ExplorersYoung Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation.The website provides a wide variety of high-quality videos that teach children

13、 about marine lifes beauty and diversity. The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment,water pollution,overfishing, and other marine-related issues head-on. Theres also plenty of documentation on environmentalists doing what they can to save the environment. De

14、ltaMathDeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests. The website features over 1,200different topics.Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty. Most o

15、f the questions generated are multiple-choice or short answer, and the site automatically grades responses. Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations（方程式）. SpatulattaSpatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts. The w

16、ebsite aims to teach children basic cooking skills using easy-to-follow recipes with simple ingredients. You can find recipes for every meal of the day. And of course,theres a section on childrens all-time favorite desserts and drinks.21. What is the striking feature of Go Noodle?A.The variety of ph

17、ysical activities. B.The wide selection of short videos. C.The unique teaching methods of teachers. D.The creative games on different subjects.22. Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students?A.DeltaMath. B.Spatulatta. C.GoNoodle. D.Young Ocean Explorers. 23. Who is eager to learn from S

18、patulatta?A. A little sports fan. B.A young food lover. C. A little book worm. D.A crazy ocean explorer.BKala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated（航行）the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars,the sun,the currents and the wind. Its not that she does it in a c

19、anoe without technology,but rather uses the natural technology around her. Its called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.“My father was my foundation,my rock.”she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to Lahaina in a traditional canoe. He taught her how to read the stars,the ocea

20、n swells and how to use them to hold the course.Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way finding. You have to look at each and determine if they are rising or setting. You know this star and the direction it represents.If you can do that，you can use it as a tool to orient（确定方

21、向）.Kala added.Kala Tanaka sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks.During the day,Kala used the sun until it hit a certain height. When she got closer to land,she looked for certain species of land birds and clouds that indicated there was land below.When Kala sailed she feltI feel very c

22、onnected to the crew and the canoe. Were a family.The longer voyage required Kala to spend hours studying the day and the night skies.It was demanding physical work. But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala,the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So when sh

23、e was not sailing,she was teaching Way finding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.Its easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us. But if we will take the tim

24、e to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us,we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness. 24. How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe?A.By observing the natural elements around. B.By foll

25、owing the course of ocean currents. C.By using hi-technology navigation devices. D.By recalling the first voyage with her father. 25. What did Kala think of the three-week canoe voyage?A. It was a heroic adventure. B.It brought great joy to her life. C.It was school childrens favorite. D.It represen

26、ted a kind of innovation. 26.What does the author suggest we do?A. Enjoy the screens. B.Explore the universe. C. Get close to nature. D.Keep the earth clean. 27. What is the best title of the text？A.Finding Our Way B.Navigating the Ocean C.The Wisdom from Ancestors D. An Unforgettable JourneyCDr.Ofr

27、is new book,Singular Intimacies: Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue,recounts her experiences as a doctor at New Yorks Bellevue Hospital. NPRs Melissa Block, host of All Things Considered,recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world,through her relationships with her patients.Dr.Daniel

28、le Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue.For her,poetry and literature are as much a part of the job as X-raysand pills. Shes written about her experiences there in the book,Singular Intimacies:Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe.Its a collection of essays about learning to listen

29、 to the narrative of her patients.Dr.Ofri tries to keep an ear tuned to the stories behind her patients medical complaints. Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis,but conversations like these can help gain a patients trust,and they help the doctor、too.At night、

30、I recall our conversations,and wonder what else I could do for them. It makes me curious about them,Dr.Ofri says,so when I go back the next day,Im more connected with them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients.brighten.when they talk about themselves and I think they actua

31、lly feel better.A good part of Dr. Ofris day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors.The days are filled with jargon（行业术语）and medical shorthand、But Dr.Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into the training;poetry.She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her in

32、terns and read a poem. She calls it her“literary rounds.Through these brief pauses in the day, she says shes giving her students“a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit. Im just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful,and also trains my students to listen more carefu

33、lly to patients. she said.28.Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital?.A.To make friends with Dr.Ofri. B.To receive.medical treatment.C.To know about Dr.Ofris experiences. D.To collect essays.on treatment.29. What does the third paragraph mainly focus on?A.The stories behind illnesses.

34、 B.The effect of family and jobs. C.The benefits of listening to patients. D.The healing powers of conversations. 30. What does the underlined word injectin paragraph 4 mean?A.Cut. B.Change. C.Accept. D.Add.31. Why does Dr. Ofri hold“literary rounds”for new doctors?A.To encourage them to write books

35、. B.To improve their humanistic quality.C.To prepare an entire career for them. D.To make their brain grow and flower. DChildhood obesity（肥胖）isnt only caused by over eating. A lot of environmental and lifestyle variablessuch as skipping breakfast,irregular sleeping patterns and less sleep timealso c

36、ontribute towards this disturbing trend,says a new study.According to the study conducted by University College Londons researchers,children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day,leading to excessive w

37、eight gain. The team also found that smoking habit of mothers during pregnancy（怀孕）is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.Interestingly,these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is main cause of increasing obesity rates among children. In addition,

38、 factors like watching too much television, consuming sugary drinks, eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner dont certainly lead to childhood obesity.The researchers used data from a multi-disciplinary research project that tracks the lives: of children from 19,244 families across the UK,bor

39、n from September 2020 to January.2021.After analyzing the data,they found that in UK,83.3%of new babies had non-overweight and stable.BMI （身体质量指数）.Only 1% had a mildly increasing BMI，while another 2.5% tended to have a sharply increasing BMI. However, due to poor lifestyle choices and environmental

40、factors,6% of the children were already overweight when they were three years old.The study authors concluded that modifying（更改） a childs environment early in life can go a long way in reducing their chances of gaining abnormal weight,which can also affect their health in later years.The researchers

41、 recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls for a mixture of preventive actions,for example,creating awareness among the families around the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy,and even before and after it.32. What is pa

42、ragraph 2 mainly about? A.The effect of childhood obesity. B.The irregular lifestyle of children.C.The new trend of social development. D. The causes of children being overweight. 33. What do people usually think leads to childhood obesity?A. Sleeping less and skipping breakfast. B. Watching too muc

43、h TV and playing games. C. Smoking and introducing solid food sooner. D. Consuming too much food and sugary drinks.34.What can we.know from the data of the research in UK?A.The obesity rates among children were not high. B.Most of the children didnt get energy-rich foods. C.The irregular lifestyle h

44、ad little effect on children. D. The study result was beyond researchers expectation. 35.What suggestion do the researchers offer parents?A.Improving the living environment. B.Protecting children from any harm. C.Increasing their physical activity. D.Raising awareness of healthy lifestyle. 第二节（共5小题；

45、每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to improve Innovation SkillsIn your professional life,innovation skills play a vital role. Here are steps and tips to improve them.Improve reasoning（推理）skills.Reasoning skills form the ability to think about a particular way to work in a sens

46、ible and result-oriented manner.You can implement（实施）reasoning for innovative ideas and enhance them further._ 36_You will also be able to come up with the ideas that have higher chances to become result-driven.Be a good listener.You should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and con

47、cepts. _37_Also,adaptability increases innovation.It would help if you tried adopting newer versions of solutions for the betterment of your company.Actively participate in team activities. A team is a body that functions the best in togetherness. Team activities like brainstorming sessions are cond

48、ucted to enhance the team spirit and develop the thinking skills of the team members._38_Such activities will improve the innovation skills.Make decisions based on judgments. From the inferences of team activities or other tasks,you can make judgments about the current situations._39_These will help

49、 with innovation. Innovative ideas must be useful, and decisions based on judgments help in ensuring this._40_Problems are faced at every point,and every problem has a solution.So,if you develop the desire to solve every problem by a strategic plan, you will aim to find a best solution that is new a

50、nd innovative.With problem-solving skills,you will always long for new and effective ways to solve a problem in lesser time.A.Develop problem-solving skills. B.Be open to absorbing other points of view.C. But if some ideas do turn true, they can be miraculous. D.Decisions based on these judgments sh

51、ould be realistic.E.You will get to know about different other forms.of ideas and possibilities. F.If you successfully create an efficient design, that will stand as your innovation.G.These skills are instrumental in enabling you to be more productive with your decision making. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分

52、）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nine-year-old Olivia of Oklahoma has wanted o take the stage to perform in the ballet,The Nutcracker胡桃夹子since she could remember.However，her Friedreich ataxia（脊柱畸形）seems to move that dream out of_41_.The disease that mainly af

53、fects the nervous,system and causes_42_problems makes it hard to live a normal life and she is dependent on a wheelchair.Hoping to_43_her daughters spirits and_44_her that in life,anything is possible, Olivias mother encouraged her to_45_for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet. Not

54、knowing if there was any way theyd consider_46_her,Olivia didnt_47_much.However, having learned about Olivias_48_,the Ballet School director Rachael didnt_49_at all. He created a role_50_for Olivia,who could appear on stage in a wheelchair. When she_51_a part in the Nutcracker,Olivia_52_tears of joy

55、.She found a family in the players,who were_53_of her and glad to help fulfill her dream.When its Olivias_54_to dance,everyone had their eyes on her on stage.It was_55_and eye-opening for all the audience. When Olivia came off stage,the audience were all on their _56_ in wild applause.Having Olivia

56、in this ballet has been a_57_for everyone involved!_58_is at the heart of every crew. We_59_this company having Olivia in their show,and hope they keep the role _60_ for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!41.A.date 42.A.movement 43.A.lift 44. A. calm 45.A.straighten up 46.A.changing

57、47.A.inform 48.A.situation 49.A.pretend 50.A.gradually 51.A.dismissed 52.A.said 53.A.supportive 54.A.ability 55.A.discouraging 56.A.hands 57.A.preparation 58.A.Acceptance 59.A.promote 60.A.simpleB.reach B.heart B.catch B.promise B.give up B.inviting B.expect B.accident B.assist B.especially B.obtain

58、ed B.shared B. careful B.case B.interesting B.stomachs B.sacrifice B. Curiosity B.appreciate B.newC.sight C. sleep C.treat C.remind C.bring up C. dressing C.permit C. message C. hesitate C. regularly C.recognized C.shed C.afraid C.potential C.satisfying C.feet C.possibility C.Anxiety C.challenge C.p

59、opularD.memory D.breath D.follow D.embrace D.sign up D.including D.persuade D.aspect D.favor D.eventually D.attracted D.hid D.aware D D.inspiring D. voicesD.highlight D.Kindness D.consider D.open第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The day starts early for Shi Xiaogang，a wildlife

60、ranger（护林员）at the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province. He monitors the population of giant pandas and conducts long-range patrols（巡逻）in some of the most extreme environments，_61 _ is a challenging and, often, dangerous job._62_ (cover)about 200,000 hectares,Wolong Nat

61、ional Nature Reserve is home to one of the largest remaining giant panda populations in China.Thanks to the rangers like Shis efforts, 63 number of wild giant pandas in the reserve has increased from 104,in 2015,to 149 today.In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature_64_(announce)th

62、at the giant pandas status had been changed from“endangered”to“vulnerable on its Red List of Threatened Species.As well as“the home of giant pandas”,the reserve is_65_(wide)known as a“bio-gene bank.It features a great number of threatened species of plants and animals,including other famous 66 (crea

63、ture),such as the red panda,snow leopard and clouded leopard among the 121 species of mammals（哺乳动物）_67_（record）.There are also 392 bird species.To mark the rangers hard work and contribution to wildlife_68_ (protect)in the reserve,last year，20 rangers_69_（recognize）with special commendations（表扬）at a

64、n online award ceremony for the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas International Ranger Awards.The commission speaks highly of their work,saying that they help stop biodiversity loss and protect the important ecosystems that serve_70_natural solutions to climate change and other global challen

65、ges.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, our school held an event naming“Traditional Chin

66、ese Culture into the Campus. Various activity were organized in this event, such as learning operas, paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy.The teachers and.the students,who were all very exciting and full of curiosity, participated in the event active. After the event, they have a discussion and sha

67、red with their own ideas about the traditional culture. The event turned out to be great success,from that all the students benefited a lot.Not only did they improve their awareness of the traditional Chinese culture,and they also realized it was their responsibility to preserve the traditional Chinese culture and spread them all over the world.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办我为学习献计策的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：1. 背景介绍；2.提出建议；3.鼓励前行。注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to keep positive under pressure_