黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三英语综合训练试题（五）（PDF）.pdf

1、第 1 页 大庆实验中学 2020 届高三综合训练（五）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Which season do we know from the conversation?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

2、2.Who did the woman call?A.Her husband.B.Her dad.C.Her father-in-law.3.What does the man want to express?A.His skills.B.His thanks.C.His plans.4.How many red roses does the man need?A.11.B.12.C.13.5.When will the woman go to the class?A.At 10:00 am.B.At 4:00 pm.C.At 6:00 pm.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分

3、22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man think of the show?A.Surprising.B.Funny.C.Impressive.7.How many colors does the woman mention?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why d

4、id the man go to Paris and Berlin?A.To attend a meeting.B.To have a holiday.C.To have fun.9.Which country is the woman probably from?A.China.B.Spain.C.Netherlands.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10.What did the woman think about skiing at first?A.Rather simple.B.A little bit easy.C.Very difficult.11.What is

5、 the hardest part for the woman to ski?A.Rising to her feet.B.Keeping the balance.C.Checking the equipment.12.What did Billy enjoy when skiing with ease?A.Perfect skills.B.Skiing speed.C.Natural scenery.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13.How long has Amy Purdy been disabled?A.10 years.B.11 years.C.12 years.

6、14 What happened to the woman?A.She lost her legs.B.She lost her hands.C.She gave in to her life.15.What has Amy taken part in?A.A memorizing competition.B.A writing competition.C.A snowboard racing.16.How does the man feel about Amys life attitude?A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第 10 段材料，回答第

7、 17 至第 20 题。17.What kind of worker is Shirley?A.Warm-hearted.B.Stubborn.C.Careless.18.What problem did Shirley suffer from?A.Cancer.B.Hearing trouble.C.Heart attack.19.What did customers do for Shirley?A.Set up a club.B.Bought a car.C.Gave some advice.20.How does Shirley treat the customers?A.She tr

8、eats them like strangers.B.She often tries her best to help them.C.She always smiles and takes care of them.第 2 页第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中选出最佳选项。AFighting Fit Health ClubMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club.When you first join,we gi

9、ve you a computerized card.It has your name,photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club.The card is for your use only,and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it.Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.

10、A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors.This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined.The instructor looks at your health,your current needs and the way you live,and organizes a program sui

11、table for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment.For safety reasons,you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising,and please remember to take a small towel too.It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is

12、 no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums,but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment.There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms.Please ensure that your proper

13、ty is kept in your locker at all times.Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafThe Caf offers free tea,coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers suggestions are always welcome,and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception.We

14、try to respond within two days.21.At the Fighting Fit Health Club,you can _.A.spend as long as you like on all equipmentB.have free drinks in the CafC.share your membership card with friendsD.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours22.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its mem

15、bers?A.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.A personalized program on their first visit.23.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A guide book.C.A reference book.D.A noticeboard.BThe summer I turned 16,my

16、father gave me a car,which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend.“Hannahs amazing,”my mother always said.And sure enough,that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.One day,Hannah and I went to the movies.On

17、 the way home,we stopped at the McDonalds drive-through,putting the fries on the seat between us to share.“Lets ride around a while,”I said.It was a clear night;moonlight shone over the desert.Taking a turn too fast,I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.There were French fries on the floor.An impossi

18、ble amount of blood on Hannahs face.They took us in separate ambulances.In the ER,my parents spoke quietly:Best plastic surgeon in the city.End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts,but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses.Id cracked my cheekbone;Hannahs forehead had split wide open.Wha

19、t would I say to her?第 3 页When her mother,Sharon,came into my hospital room,I started to cry,bracing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hand.“I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,”she said,“I totally damaged her car and mine.”“Im so sorry,”I said.“Youre both alive,”she s

20、aid,“The rest is window dressing.”I started to protest,and Sharon stopped me.“I forgive you.Hannah will too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong.And whenever I see Hanna

21、h,the scars are a symbol of grace for me.24.What caused the car accident?A.Poor visibility.B.Driving too fast.C.Hitting a patch of dirt.D.Not staying focused.25.Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?A.SupportiveB.Helpful.C.Optimistic.D.Generous.26.What result did the accident cause to Hannah a

22、nd the author?A.It worsened their friendship.B.It made both of the two disabled.C.It changed Hannahs working career.D.It ruined the authors confidence in driving.27.Which is the best title for the text?A.Lucky SurvivalB.Learning to ForgiveC.My Best Friend HannahD.Lifelong FriendshipCWhen you start w

23、orking on something but dont finish it,thoughts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when youve moved on to other things.Psychologists refer to this psychological phenomenon as the Zeigarnik effect.The effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik.W

24、hile sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna,she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders.Once the bill was paid,however,the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders.In one of her studies,participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together

25、 puzzles,or solving math problems.Half of the participants were interrupted halfway through these tasks.After an hour-long delay,Zeigarnik asked the participants to give an account of what theyd been working on.She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember

26、 what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.We can use this effect to our advantage.For example,if youre struggling to memorize something important,momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage.Rather than simply remember the information over and over agai

27、n,review it several times and then take a break.While youre focusing on other things,youll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying.We often put off tasks until the last moment,only completing them in a rush at the last possible moment.Unfortunately,this tendency can lea

28、d to heavy stress and even poor performance.One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigarnik effect to work.Start by taking the first step,no matter how small.Once youve begun，but not finished your work,youll find yourself thinking of the task until,at last,you finish it.You might not finish it all

29、at once,but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.28.What does the Zeigarnik effect refer to?A.Waiters tend to have good memories.B.Once interrupted,one will forget things easily.C.Most people cant focus on one thing for a long time.D.People remember unfinished tasks better tha

30、n completed ones.29.What were all the participants required to do in the study?A.Express their feelings.B.Describe their tasks.C.Test their intelligence.D.Design simple activities.30.How should we study according to the Zeigarnik effect?A.Divide up our study session.B.Repeat over and over again.C.Fo

31、cus on several tasks at a time.D.Have enough rest before studying.31.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.How to get rid of heavy stress.B.Why we should set a final goal.C.How to break the habit of delaying work.D.Why we always complete tasks in a rush.第 4 页DAccording to a study published in

32、the pre-print website bioRxiv,a team ofIsraeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencieswhich humans cannot hear in stressful situationssuch as when they experienceda lack of water or their stems were cut.The team identified the sounds with microphones placed around 1

33、0 centimeters(around four inches)away from theplants,though the scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feetaway by some mammals and insects,such as mice and moths.Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation a process where air bubbles form,expand a

34、nd explode inside tissue that transports water.These explosions produce sound,but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plants.The latest study,meanwhile,is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance.And the researchers say th

35、at cavitation could potentially be the source of these sounds.The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on averagewhen they were exposed to drought conditions,while the tobacco plants produced11.When the stems of the plants were cut,the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on averag

36、e and the tobacco plants produced 15.As a comparison,unstressed plants made less than one sound per hour on average,according to the study.The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco,its possible that other plants could also produce sounds,adding that the latest findings could haveim

37、plications for agriculture.“Plant sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops water state a question of vital importance in agriculture,”the authors wrote in the study.“More precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water consumption and increase the output,with dramatic e

38、conomic implications.”“According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,in the U.K.,the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is feasible though she urges caution regarding the Israeli teams suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance,”New Sci

39、entist reported.32.What do the Israeli scientists find about plants?A.Stressed plants tend to lack water.B.Some plants can understand humanssounds.C.Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds.D.Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants.33.What can we learn about cavitation?A.It may con

40、tribute to the plantssounds.B.It may lead to plants experiencing drought.C.It is determined by the number of air bubbles.D.It was identified and recorded for the first time.34.How many sounds do the tomato plants make per hour on average when cut?A.11B.15.C.25.D.35.35.What does the underlined word“f

41、easible”in paragraph 5 mean?A.Practical B.Harmful.C.Effective.D.Complex.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While we cant control the COVID-19 outbreak,we can control how we react to it while keeping ourselves safe as well.36.Assess our personal risk for getting infec

42、tedWe can take steps to figure out our own personal risk for developing corona virus:whether there are confirmed cases in our community;whether weve been exposed to them,and whether we have immune or breathing problems.37 .Try to limit our news consumption38 However,there is such a thing as too much

43、 news,and constantly reading news updates isnt going to help our anxiety levels.The more we expose ourselves toa scary topic over which we feel limited control,the more we will feel anxious.39 .Coronavirus seems scary and its OK to recognize that our anxiety is normal,while ignoring our stress will

44、only make the anxiety worse.If someone asks us to stop feeling anxious,we can respond with,“Well,what are you doing to be 第 5 页prepared?”If they still insist on minimizing our fears,try to brush them off.Listen to our own voice and gain inner peace from it.Follow the correct preventive methods to pr

45、otect against the virusTry to avoid touching our eyes,nose,and mouth.40Wash our hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Doing all of those things can help us feel more in control of the situation,which can help ease our anxiety.If,despite trying these tips,you still feel anxious or t

46、hat your fears are disturbing your daily life,its not a bad idea to talk to a mental health professional.A.Those steps give us a sense of control over our health.B.Realize that its natural to be worried about the outbreak.C.Of course,the anxiety about the outbreak is understandable.D.Do medical clea

47、ning frequently on touched objects and surfaces.E.Here is what we can do to manage our anxiety during the outbreak.F.This is because its new,making it appear more unknown and uncertain.G.Its true that we should know more information about the deadly disease.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题

48、 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really 41week,”he said unhappily to no one 42.He looked around the campground.Hundreds of tall and green fir trees,some as tall as church towers,43the mou

49、ntainside,giving it the appearance of a green carpet.The sun would be setting very soon.Then,Grady thought to himself maybe the 44wouldnt be unbearable.But actually even up here in the 45,the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him.Grady hated camping,but it was something his family 46eve

50、ry summer.His father liked cooking over an open fire,telling stories about how to 47things like bear attacks,snake biting and swarms of bees.His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take 48of animals.Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed 49to the walls in his half of their ro

51、om.Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a 50kid.They set up camp two 51,one for his parents and one for himself and Jared.While everyone else started 52dinner,Grady,looking for some place to cool down,set off for the nearby stream,which was deep enough to 53in.As he 54the stre

52、am,something amazing caught his eye.There was a(an)55black bear cub no more than two feet tall with a lovely face.It was playing pretty 56at the waters edge,57its surroundings.Grady moved closer to get a 58look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him.He 59his father saying that bear cubs would never be

53、60.Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him41.A.boringB.riskyC.peaceful D.interesting42.A.in advanceB.in particularC.in brief D.in silence43.A.blocked B.reflected C.scarred D.covered44.A.dust B.campground C.sunD.heat45.A.river B.sky C.mountainD.tower 46.A.stuck toB.be

54、lieved inC.came cross D.lived through47.A.experienceB.surviveC.explore D.recognize48.A.care B.control C.examples D.pictures49.A.guided B.pinned C.taken D.thrown50.A.sensitive B.smart C.strange D.tough51.A.beds B.rooms C.platesD.tents52.A.altering B.hunting C.preparingD.ordering53.A.dig B.swim C.hide

55、 D.sink54.A.crossed B.imagined C.neared D.left55.A.adorable B.aggressive C.injured D.large56.A.cautiously B.nervouslyC.forcefully D.joyfully57.A.attacking B.ignoringC.hating D.destroying58.A.better B.brighter C.fixed D.lasting59.A.rememberedB.learned C.foundD.misunderstood60.A.smartB.awake C.aloneD.

56、scared第 6 页第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Usually I consider myself to be a patient person,but I find that I have trouble staying patient when 61(teach)my youngest daughter how to read.She can read 62 word“the”seven times in one book and then struggle to sound it out

57、 the next time she sees it.Though I try to 63(calm)encourage her,I still cant help getting impatient at the strange contradictions that come with learning how to read.It turns out that Im not alone.Researchers have found that its hard for a parent64 (sit)patiently by and listen to a kid struggle to

58、read,and this is 65 dogs are needed.Experts assume that reading to dogs helps kids overcome the fear of being judged when they read.This is because reading to dogs gives kids a non-judgmental,comforting companion to listen to them 66the pressure of perfection.Up to now,the 67(assume)that reading to

59、dogs is really beneficial to kids68(confirm)by researchers from the University of British Columbia Okanagan School of Education.They watched 17 children in grades 1 through 3 read and found that children spent significantly more time reading and showed more patience when a dog was in the room.Whats

60、more,the children reported feeling 69(interested)in reading than before.So maybe its time that we 70(have)family dogs help with their reading lessons.第四部分 写作（共两节满分 35）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面

61、写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。A few years before,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,DC.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center,I heard a voice to say,“Can you help me?”When I turned around,I saw the elderly blind woman with her hand opening.

62、Naturally,I reached into my pocket,pull out all of my loose change and placed them in her hand without even looking at her.I was annoyed at being bothered by the beggar.And the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont want your money.I just need help to find the post office.”In an instant,I realized that

63、 I had done.That blind woman reminded me my blindness.So in this essay,I want to be gratefully for the invaluable lesson she has given me.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你校学生会定于 6 月 10 日组织一次高三学生的登山活动，请根据下面内容，以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，欢迎同学们积极参加。目的锻炼身体，放松心情地点邙山内容与要求1.早上 7：20 在校门口乘公交车出发，下午 7：00 返回；2.上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午分组自由活动3.拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛温馨提示1.自带午餐和饮用水2.6 月 5 日前到学生会报名注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。