2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-副词 北京版.docx

1、2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【副词】 北京版（含答案解析）一、单选题1John read books at home _. ()AnowBtomorrowCyesterday2 _is your shirt? （） Sixty-eight yuan.AHow manyBHow muchCHow old3 will you stay there? ( ) About a week.AHow longBWhenCWhat timeDHow4-_are they?( ) -They are at home.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere5_ do you like autumn? (

2、 )Because my birthday is in this _.AHow; seasonBWhy; seasonCWhy; month6_ is my pen? ()Its in your study.AWhoBWhereCWhen7Winter is beautiful, but its _ cold_ me. ( )Ato; forBtoo; forCtoo; to8_ is the weather today? ( )Its fine.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere9I like summer _ than winter. ()AgoodBbetterCnice10_ ta

3、ll are you? () Im 150 cm tall.AWhatsBHowCWhat11I hope _ have a mobile phone, _. ()Ato; toBto; tooCtoo; toDtoo；too12 can you finish the work? （） In two hours.AHow oldBHow oftenCHow soonDHow many13_milk do you want ? ()Ahow manyBHow manyCHow much14There are some oranges on the table. The little boy is

4、 not _ to reach them. ()来源:学.科.网Aenough tallBenough shortCtall enoughDshort enough15_ are you going to the park? ()At half past eight.AWhatBHowCWhen16_ is the cinema? ()Its next to the post office.AWhenBWhereCWhat17_ is it? ()Maybe 4 metres.AHow oldBHow tallCHow many18 are you?()Fine. Thank you.AWha

5、tBWhatsCHow19Tom studies very _, but his brother Tony _ studies. ()Ahardly; hardlyBhard; hardlyChard; hardDhardly; hard20_ is the teachers office? ()AWhenBWhatCWhere21John likes swimming _ much.AtooB/Cvery22 _ does she go to work? () By bike.AWhenBWhatCHow23In the animal world, cheetahs run _ than z

6、ebras. ()AfastBfasterCfastest24Does Tom learn English _?()Yes, he often _ English books after dinner.Agood; readsBwell; readsCwell; looks25- can I go to Beijing? ()-You can go by plane.AWhatBWhereCHow二、用单词正确形式填空26Letmehelpyou! Themousesaid_ (quiet).27Its a _ (rain) day. It rains _ (heavy).28Dont spe

7、ak _ (loud) in class, please.29Tom is very _ and he is shouting _ (excite).30I want to know _ (many) about China.31How can we cross the road _ (safe)?32Peter studies _ (good) than Jack.33My sister swims very _ (well). But my brother swims _ (well) than my sister.34The students are listening to the t

8、eacher _ (quiet) in class.35Cross the road with others, and then the drivers can see you _ (easy).36Please be _. Sit _, boys and girls. (quiet)37Bobby is talking_(excite) with Sam.38The girl can write _ (beautiful).39Please speak _ (loud). I cant hear you.40Please sit _ (quiet) and listen _ (careful

9、).41Which season do you like _ (good), summer or winter?42The mouse said to the lion _ (happy).43Eating _ (health) is good for our _ (health).44She always sits in the corner and reads _ (quiet).45The boy wants to be a _ (science)，so he studies _ (hard).46The storybook is on the shelf. You can find i

10、t _ (easy).47If the boy listens to the speaker _ (care), hell get the right answer.48That man ran away _ (quick) after his quick lunch.49You shouldnt walk _ (slow).三、选词/短语填空50选择合适的疑问词填写在相应的横线上WhenWhichWhereWhatWhy（1）_ do you do on the weekend?I often go shopping.（2）_ do you like vegetables?Because t

11、heyre healthy and fresh.（3）_do you get up on Sundays?I often get up at 7 oclock.（4）_ is your pen, the red one or the green one？The red one.（5）_ is my cap?Look! Its on your head.选择下列所给疑问词，完成对话。what, when, who, where, how51_ did you go on your holiday?I went to Xinjiang.52_is the matter, Mike?I have a

12、 fever.53_tall are you?I am 165cm tall.54_did you go hiking?Yesterday.55_is heavier than you?Zhang Peng.AWhatBWhenCHow muchDHow heavyE. WhoseF. Which56_ season do you like best? I like spring best.57_ do you have breakfast? At 7:00 in the morning.58_ is this dress? Its 90 yuan.59_ schoolbag is this?

13、 Maybe its Mikes.60_ would you like? Id like some hamburgers.61_ are you? Im 50 kg.选择合适的疑问词填空。WhatWhat colour How much Who When Where Why62_ are you doing?63_ are you going to go?64_ is the bag?Twenty yuan.65_ will you come back?A quarter to ten.来源:学_科_网66_ is that woman?Miss Tang.67_ is the sofa?It

14、s black and white.68_ are you wearing a dress?选择特殊疑问词。AWhatBWhereCHowDWhenE. Which69_ did you learn English? We learned English by doing things ( )70_ did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya. ( )71_ is the bus stop? Its just over there. ( )72_ are we going to visit the Summer Palace? Tomorr

15、ow. ( )73_one would you like? Id like that blue one. ( )选择合适的疑问词填空。What, What colour, How much, Who,When, Where, Why74_ are you doing?75_ are you going to go?76 _ is the bag? Twenty yuan.77 _ will you come back? A quarter to ten.78 _ is that woman? Miss Tang.79 _ is the sofa? Its black and white.80_

16、 are you wearing a dress?HowWhosWhatsWhereHow many81_ the woman over there.Shes my mother.82_ are you?Im fine, thanks83_ your name?My name is Amy.84_ is my ruler?Its on the desk.85_ pencils are there in your pencil box?There are three pencils in my pencil box.WhatWhat colourHow muchWhoWhenWhereWhy86

17、_ are you doing?87_ are you going to go?88_ is the bag?Twenty yuan.89_ will you come back?A quarter to ten.90_ is that woman?Miss Tang.91_ is the sofa?Its black and white.92_ are you wearing a dress?AanythingBsleepyCautumnDleftE. quietlyF. right93I feel _ because I went to bed at eleven oclock last

18、night.94I have a toothache. I cant eat _.95We should read _ in the library.96In _, students go to the farm and pick apples.97In the United Kingdom, people drive on the _ side of the road.98选择正确的单词填空。CanDoskateeithertalk（1）She cant play the piano,_.（2）_ you jump?Yes, I can.（3）_ your parents have any

19、apples?No, they _.（4）My brother can _ and swim.（5）Dont _ in class.WhenHowWhereHow manyHow oftenWhat99_ are you, Peter?I am in the classroom.100_ do you come to school?On foot.101_ pencils are there in your bag?I have three.102_ does he go skating?Three times a month.103_ is Mingming doing?He is slee

20、ping in his bedroom.104_ will you arrive in Beijing?We will arrive on May 2nd.AearlyBTherereChisDdoctorE. by105_ some apples and oranges on the table.106I am going to be a _ and help sick people in the future (将来).107He wants to go to Hainan Island _ plane.108Every morning, my mom gets up _ and cook

21、s breakfast for me.109After school, Li Lei usually does _ homework at school.110选词完成句子womenRunningtofive timesWhereany1._is exercise.2.These _ are talking under the big tree.3.We go to school _a week.4.Do you need _ help?5.Its time for me _ go.6._ do you live?选择下列所给疑问词，完成对话。what, when, who, where, h

22、ow111_ did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.112_is the matter, Mike?I have a fever.113_tall are you?I am 165cm tall.114_did you go hiking?Yesterday.115_is heavier than you?Zhang Peng.likeenjoyonwhenfor116 did you go to the Great Wall?I went there last year.117The cat looks a hat.118Simon h

23、elps the old man get the bus.119Thank you. your meal.120This T-shirt is you.来源:学科网ZXXK参考答案：1C【详解】句意：约翰_在家读书。A现在，B明天，C昨天，该句是一般过去时，故用表示过去的时间状语。故选C。2B【详解】根据回答68元，得知提问的是价格。How much是多少钱的意思，根据题意选B 。3A【解析】略4D【详解】此题是对特殊疑问词的考查，首先应理解这些特殊疑问词的含义what是什么，How是如何；who是谁；where是哪里。答语They are at home.表示一个地点，所以此题应选where

24、.句意：他们在哪里？他们在家里。故选D。5B【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢秋天？因为我的生日是在这个季节。A怎样；季节，B为什么；季节， C为什么；月份。根据句意可排除A和C，B符合语境，故选B。6B【详解】略7B【详解】too太；for对（我来说）。8B【详解】句意：今天天气_？很好。A什么，B怎样，C谁，D在哪里，根据题意可知，问句对天气提问，用What is the weather like.?或How is the weather.?句型，选项B符合题意，故选B。9B【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天胜过冬天。根据than，横线处填副词的比较级，故选B。【点睛】10B【详解】句意：你多高啊？我150

25、厘米高。对身高提问用how tall，故选B。11B【详解】句意：我也希望有一部手机。hope to do sth希望做某事，第一个空填to；第二个空填too也，副词。故选B。12C【详解】略13C【详解】略14C【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橘子。这个小男孩并不是足够高可以够到。enough修饰形容词应放在形容词后面，根据句意应是不够高，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】15C【详解】句意：你打算什么时候去公园？8:30。A什么，B怎样，C什么时候。C符合题意。故选C。16B【详解】句意：电影院在_？它紧挨着邮局。A什么时候，B哪里，C什么，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故选B。来源:学。科。网1

26、7B【详解】句意：它_？可能四米。A多大，B多高，C多少。根据答语可能四米，可知问句问的是多高，故选B。【点睛】18C【解析】略19B【详解】句意：汤姆学习很努力，但是他的弟弟托尼几乎不学习。前一句根据句中的动词studies，可知用副词hard（努力地）修饰；hardly几乎不，修饰后一句中的动词 studies，故选B。【点睛】20C【详解】句意：教师办公室在哪？A什么时候，B什么，C在哪，选项C符合句意，故选C。【点睛】21C【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢游泳。like very much指“非常喜欢。故选C。22C【解析】略23B【详解】句意：在动物世界里，猎豹比斑马跑得快。本题考查副词的

27、比较级，A原级，B比较级，C最高级，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级。故选B。24B【详解】句意：汤姆英语学得_吗？是的，他经常在晚饭后_英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。【点睛】25C【详解】略26quietly【详解】句意：让我帮助你，老鼠小声地说。修饰动词应该用副词，小声地quietly。故答案为quietly。27 rainy heavily【详解】句意：它是有雨的一天。雨下得很大。此题考查形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，day是名词，故前面用形容词rainy有雨的，rain下雨，

28、动词，用副词修饰，故答案为rainy；heavily。【点睛】28loudly【详解】句意：请不要再班级里大声说话，speak是动词，用副词修饰，loud的副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。29 excited excitedly【详解】句意：汤姆非常兴奋，他兴奋地大喊。第一个空填形容词，做is的表语，人做主语，用excited；第二个空填副词修饰动词，excite的副词是excitedly。故答案为excited，excitedly。30more【详解】句意：我想更多地了解中国。根据句意，可知考查单词many的比较级more更多地，故答案为more。【点睛】31safely【详解】“

29、我们怎样才能安全地过马路呢？”cross是一个动词，要用副词来修饰它，因此这里用safe的副词，safely。(每小题1分)32better【详解】句意：彼得学习比杰克好。than一般用于比较级后面，该空中要填副词修饰动词studies，good的副词是well，well的比较级是better，故答案为better。【点睛】33 well better【详解】句意：我姐姐游泳很棒。但是我哥哥又得比我姐姐好。第一空修饰实义动词swim，故用副词形式；第二空根据than可知该句是比较级，well-better，故答案为better。34quietly【详解】句意为学生正安静的听老师讲课。听list

30、en是动词，需要一个副词修饰。形容词quiet对应的副词为quietly。故答案为quietly。35easily【详解】句意：和其他人一起穿过马路，这样司机们能很容易地看到你。该空修饰实意动词see，故用副词形式easily，故答案为easily。36 quiet quietly【详解】句意：请安静。安静地坐下，孩子们。系动词be后作表语，第一个空要用形容词形式quiet。修饰动词sit，要用副词形式quietly，故第二个空填quietly。故答案为quiet；quietly。37excitedly【详解】本题考查的是excited的副词形式excitedly，修饰动词talk。也一并考查

31、了excited与exciting的区分，前者修饰人作为主语，译为“激动的”，后者修饰事物情作为主语，译为“令人激动的”。(每小题1分)38beautifully【详解】句意：这个女孩字写得很漂亮，句中write为动词，修饰动词应用副词，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，故答案为beautifully。【点睛】39loudly【详解】句意：请大声说。我听不到你说话。该空修饰实意动词speak，用副词形式loudly，故答案为loudly。【点睛】40 quietly carefully【详解】句意：请安静坐下，并认真听讲。该句两个空分别修饰动词sit和listen。修饰动词

32、应该用副词，quiet的副词在词尾加-ly，quietly。careful的副词在词尾加-ly，carefully。故答案为quietly；carefully。【点睛】41better【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？本题考查副词比较级。根据summer or winter可以判断是两者比较，所以要用比较级。good好，副词，比较级是better。故答案为better。42happily【详解】句意：老鼠高兴地对狮子说。happy高兴的，形容词，横线处要填副词修饰动词said，happy对应的副词是happily，故答案为happily。43 healthily health【详解

33、】句意：健康饮食有益于我们的健康。eating是动词，所以第一空要用副词修饰动词，health是名词，意思是健康，其副词形式是healthily；根据our是形容词性物主代词，所以第二空填名词health，故答案为healthily；health。【点睛】44quietly【详解】句意：她总是在角落里安静的读书。句中reads为动词，应用副词修饰，quiet的副词形式为quietly，故答案为quietly。【点睛】45 Scientist hard【详解】考查学生名词的转换，从science转换到scientist。考查学生副词，hard的副词还是hard。(每小题1分)46easily【详

34、解】句意：故事书在书架上。你可以很容易地找到。easy为形容词，修饰动词find应用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。【点睛】47carefully【详解】句意：如果这个男孩仔细听演讲者讲，他会得到正确的答案。句子中修饰动词listen要使用副词形式，care的副词形式是carefully，故答案为carefully。【点睛】48quickly【详解】句意：那个男人匆匆吃完午饭就跑了。本题考查副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故答案为quickly。【点睛】49slowly【详解】句意：你不应该慢慢走。修饰动词用副词，slow的副词是slowl

35、y，故答案为slowly。【点睛】50 （1）What （2）Why （3）When （4）Which （5）Where【详解】略51Where52What53How54When55Who【解析】51句意：你假期去_了？答语意为我去了新疆。询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，意为那里，故答案为Where。52句意：你怎么了，麦克？答语意为我发烧了。询问身体状况，应用疑问词what来引导，意为什么，故答案为What。53句意：你有_？答语意为我1.65米高。询问身高，应用疑问词How tall来引导，意为多高，故答案为How。54句意：你/你们_去徒步旅行的？答语意为昨天。询问时间，应用疑问词

36、when来引导，意为什么时候，故答案为When。55句意：_比你重？答语意为张鹏。询问某人，应用疑问词who来引导，意为谁，故答案为Who。56F57B58C59E60A61D【分析】56答语意为我最喜欢春天。询问哪一个，应用疑问词Which来引导，故选F。57答语意为早上7点。询问什么时候，应用疑问词When来引导，故选B。58答语意为90元。询问价格，应用疑问词How much来引导，故选C。59答语意为或许是麦克的。询问谁的，应用疑问词Whose来引导，故选E。60答语意为我想吃汉堡包。询问什么，应用疑问词What来引导，故选A。61答语意为我50公斤。询问重量，应用疑问词How hea

37、vy来引导，故选D。62What63Where64How much65When66Who67What colour68Why【分析】思路分析：这是一道特殊疑问词用法的辨析题，掌握每个疑问代词的含义和性质是做题的关键。名师解析：62推测句意应该是“你正在干什么？”“什么”是疑问代词what，那么选what。63句中有一个go，推测句意应该是“你将要去哪儿？”提问“去哪儿”用疑问副词where，那么选where。64答语是“二十元”，说的是价钱，那么推测句应该是“这个包多少钱？”提问价钱的固定词组是how much。65略66答语是“王小姐”，说的是人，那么推测问句应该是“那个女人是谁？”提问“谁

38、”用who，那么选who。来源:Zxxk.Com67答语是“它是黑白的”，说的是颜色，那么推测句应该是“沙发是什么颜色的？”提问“什么颜色”用what colour，那么选what colour。68观察句子的结构you是主语，wearing是谓语，dress是宾语。句子不缺少必要的成分。因此前面的疑问词不能用疑问代词，只能选择一个疑问副词。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能选择why。句意为：你为什么穿着一条裙子。69C70A71B72D73E【解析】69答语意为我们通过做事情来学习英语。询问方式，应用疑问词how来引导，故选C。70答语意为我去了三亚。询问干什么，应用疑问词what来

39、引导，故选A。71答语意为就在那边。询问在那里，应用疑问词where来引导，故选B。72答语意为明天。询问时间，应用疑问词when来引导，故选D。73答语意为我想要那个蓝色的。询问哪一个，应用疑问词which来引导，故选E。74What75Where76How much77When78Who79What colour80Why【解析】74句意：你正在干_？询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，故答案为What。75句意：你将要去_？询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，意为在哪里，故答案为Where。76句意：这个包这个包多少钱？答语意为二十元。询问价格，应用疑问词how much来引导，意为多

40、少钱，故答案为How much。77句意：你_回来？答语意为九点四十五。询问时间，应用疑问词when来引导，意为什么时候，故答案为When。78句意：那个女人是_？答语意为唐小姐，询问某人，应用疑问词who来引导，意为谁，故答案为Who。79句意：沙发是_？答语意为它是黑白的。询问颜色，应用疑问词what colour来引导，意为什么颜色，故答案为What colour。80句意：你_穿一件连衣裙？询问原因，应用疑问词why来引导，意为为什么，故答案为Why。81Whos82How83Whats84Where85How many【分析】81句意：那边那个女人_？她是我的妈妈。根据答语可知问是谁

41、，Whos是谁，故答案为Whos。82句意：你好吗？我很好，谢谢。根据答语可知问句问你好吗，用how提问，故答案为How。83句意：你的名字是_？我的名字是艾米。根据答语可知问句问名字，用what提问，故答案为Whats。84句意：我的尺子_？它在桌子上。根据答语可知问句问在哪，用where提问，故答案为Where。85句意：你的铅笔盒里有_支铅笔？我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔。根据答语可知问句问数量，用how many提问，故答案为How many。【点睛】86 What 87Where88How much89When90Who91What colour92Why【解析】86句意：你在做_？根据句

42、意，可知询问做什么，用what提问，故答案为What。87句意：你要去_？根据句意，可知询问要去哪里，用where提问，故答案为Where。88句意：这个包_？二十元。根据答语可知问句询问这个包多少钱。对价格提问用how much，故答案为How much。89句意：你将在_回来？9点55。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候回来。对时间提问用when，故答案为When。90句意：那个女人是_？唐小姐。根据答语可知问句询问那个女人是谁。对人提问用who，故答案为Who。91句意：沙发_？它是黑白的。根据答语可知问句询问沙发是什么颜色。对颜色提问用what colour，故答案为What colour

43、。92句意：你_穿裙子？根据句意，可知询问为什么，用why提问，故答案为Why。93B94A95E96C97D【解析】93句意：我感到_，因为我昨晚十一点上床睡觉的。根据“昨晚十一点上床睡觉”可知我感到很困。feel sleepy感到困倦，符合题意，故选B。94句意：我牙痛。我不能吃_。根据题意可知是不能吃东西，anything用于否定句，符合题意，故选A。95句意：我们应该在图书馆_读书。read动词，需要副词修饰。选项E安静地，副词，read quietly安静地读书，故选E。96句意：在_，学生们去农场摘苹果。根据常识可知在秋天摘苹果，选项C秋天，符合题意，故选C。97句意：在英国，人们

44、在道路的_侧开车。根据常识可知在英国，人们在道路的左侧开车。选项D左边的，符合题意，故选D。98 （1）either （2）Can （3）Do dont （4）skate （5）talk【详解】略99Where100How101How many102How often103What104When【解析】99句意：你是_，彼得？我在教室里。根据答句可知问句提问位置，Where意思是哪里，符合题意，故答案为Where。100句意：你_来学校？步行。根据答句句意可知问句提问交通方式，How怎样，符合题意，故答案为How。101句意：你的书包里有_铅笔？我有三支。根据答句句意，可知问句提问数量，How

45、 many多少，符合题意，故答案为How many。102句意：他_去滑冰？一月三次。根据答句句意可知问句提问频率，用How often提问，意思是多久一次，故答案为How often。103句意：明明正在做_？他正在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知What什么，符合题意，故答案为What。104句意：你将_到达北京？我将在五月二日到达。根据句意可知问句提问时间，when什么时候，符合题意，故答案为When。105B106D107E108A109C【分析】105句意：桌子上有一些苹果和橘子。根据句意，可知句为there be句型。主语some apples and oranges是第三人称复数，be动

46、词用are。B选项Therere符合题意，故选B。106句意：将来我打算成为一名_，帮助病人。根据句意，可知D选项医生，符合题意，故选D。107句意：他想要坐飞机去海南岛。坐飞机用介词固定搭配by plane。E选项符合题意，故选E。108句意：每天早上，我的妈妈_起床，做早餐给我们。A选项提早，副词，修饰动词短语gets up，符合题意，故选A。109句意：放学后，李磊通常在学校做作业。做作业do ones homework，C选项他的，符合题意，故选C。【点睛】110 1.Running 2.women 3.five times 4.any 5.to 6.Where【详解】略111 Whe

47、re 112What 113How 114When 115Who【分析】-111句意：你假期去了哪里？我去了新疆。可知询问要去哪里，用where提问，首字母大写，故答案为Where。112句意：怎么了，迈克？我发烧了。Whats the matter?怎么了？首字母大写，故答案为What。113句意：你有多高？我身高165厘米。根据答语可知问句询问身高。对身高提问用how tall ，首字母大写，故答案为How。114句意：你什么时候去徒步旅行的？昨天。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候徒步旅行。对时间提问用when，故答案为When。115句意：谁比你重？张鹏。根据答语可知问句询问主语。对人提问用who，首字母大写，故答案为Who。116When117like118on119Enjoy120for【解析】116句意：你_去长城了？我去年去那了。根据答句句意可知问句提问时间，用疑问词when，意思是什么时候，故答案为When。117句意：猫看起来_一顶帽子。look like是动词短语，意思是看起来像，故答案为like。118句意：西蒙帮助老人上了公共汽车。上车是动词短语get on the bus，故答案为on。119句意：谢谢你。_你的饭。enjoy是动词，意思是享受，符合句意，故答案为Enjoy。120句意：这件T恤衫是_你的。for是介词，意思是给，符合句意，故答案为for。