2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练13（含解析）译林版.docx

1、组合规范练13选择性必修第一册Unit1阅读题组练速度(35mins).阅读AFloridaThemeParksandAmusementParksFun Spot America (Two locations:Orlando and Kissimmee)The two small amusement parks offer two great wooden roller coasters:White Lightning and Mine Blower.They also feature lots of spinning (快速旋转) rides,one of the worlds talles

2、t skycoasters,go-karts,and other attractions.For 2021,the Orlando Fun Spot America is debuting Sky Hawk,a 90-foot-tall swing ride.Discovery Cove (Orlando)SeaWorld Orlandos sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and other animals for a unique theme park experience.Its s

3、omewhat expensive admission price includes all attractions,the swim-with-dolphins experience,meals,and a 14-day pass to either SeaWorld Orlando,Busch Gardens Tampa,or Aquatica Water Park.Disneys Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)The smallest of the four Walt Disney World Parks,with the Twilight Zo

4、ne Tower of Terror and the Rock n Roller Coaster,Disneys Hollywood Studios is home to Disney Worlds most thrill-packed rides.Two of its more recent additions,ToyStoryLand and,especially,StarWars:GalaxysEdge,have made Disneys Hollywood Studios much more popular.Legoland Florida (Winter Haven)The deli

5、ghtful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-and-under set.Among the best things to do at Legoland Florida are Lego Ninjago the Ride,Miniland USA,the funny Lego Movie 4D,and the lovely Cypress Gardens,which is an ode to the park that once stood on the site.For 2021,the park introduced a new 4D mov

6、ie,JourneytoMythica.1.What can visitors do in Discovery Cove?A.Watch a 4D movie.B.Get close to dolphins.C.Visit ToyStoryLand.D.Experience a swing ride.2.Where is the smallest Walt Disney World Park?A.In Kissimmee.B.In Orlando.C.In Lake Buena Vista.D.In Winter Haven.3.Which park is specially built fo

7、r children?A.Fun Spot America.B.Discovery Cove.C.Disneys Hollywood Studios.D.Legoland Florida.BI frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror.I was wearing white tights,a white leotard,and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair.I was one of the 10 snowflakes in my dance schools Winter Wonderland

8、 show.“Grandma,I really dont feel like being in the show,” I said.Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing.“Why,moopuna?” Moopuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian.Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii.“You love to dance.” I used to love to dance.Then Ms.Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen

9、to Christine Abrams.Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled.And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself.The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm.I sighed.“I dont like our dance.And no one would notice

10、 if I wasnt there.There are so many of us.”“I would notice.So would your parents.”As Christine walked toward us,Grandma paused and smiled at her.“What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away,her skirt waving behind her.I hung my head.Grandma took my hand.“Whats bothering my Avery?”“And you wont

11、be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered.Grandma was about to speak.Then something outside the window caught her eye.She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside.It was snowing.Grandma held her breath and I sudden

12、ly thought of something.“Grandma,have you ever seen snow before?”“No,moopuna.In Hawaii,it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”I had seen snow lots of times,but now I tried to see it differently.Like it was new.I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions,sparkling and shin

13、ing at us.So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical.“Aloha,” Grandma whispered to the sky.Aloha can mean many things,including “love,”“hello,” and “good-bye.”“I dont know when Ill see something like that again.”“I do,” I said.I took Grandma Lanis hand and pulled her back inside.

14、When the stage lights came up and the music started,I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes.I didnt care if Grandma Lani could see me.I was helping her see a snowstorm.4.What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance?A.The Snow Queen.B.A snowflake.C.A snowstorm.D.A granddaughter.5.Wh

15、at can we learn from the text?A.She lived with her parents and grandma.B.Grandma would like to see snow again.C.It doesnt snow at all where Grandma lived.D.Her parents didnt come to the show.6.Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last?A.She loved to dance very much.B.She became m

16、ore important in it.C.She intended to show her talent.D.She meant to please her grandma.7.Which of the following words best describes the granddaughter?A.Selfish.B.Childish.C.Caring.D.Emotional.CThe team,led by Michael T.Tolley,a professor of mechanical engineering at the Jacobs School of Engineerin

17、g at UC San Diego,details its findings in the Feb.17,2021 issue of the journal ScienceRobotics.“This work represents a fundamental yet significant step towards fully-autonomous,electronics-free walking robots,” said Dylan Drotman,a PhD student in Tolleys research group and the papers first author.Ap

18、plications include low-cost robots for entertainment,such as toys,and robots that can operate in environments where electronics cannot function,such as MRI machines.Soft robots are of particular interest because they easily adapt to their environment and operate safely near humans.Most soft robots a

19、re powered by air and are controlled by electronic circuits.But this approach requires complex components like circuit boards,valves (阀门) and pumpsoften outside the robots body.These components,which make up the robots brain and nervous system,are typically large and expensive.By contrast,the UC San

20、 Diego robot is controlled by a lightweight,low-cost system of air-powered circuits,made up of tubes and soft valves,on board the robot itself.The robot can walk on command or in response to signals it senses from the environment.“With our approach,you could make a very complex robotic brain,” said

21、Tolley,the studys senior author.“Our focus here was to make the simplest air-powered nervous system needed to control walking.”In the future,researchers want to improve the robots ways to walk so it can walk on natural fields and uneven surfaces.This would allow the robot to navigate over a variety

22、of obstacles (障碍).This would require a more complicated network of sensors and as a result a more complex air-powered system.The team will also look at how the technology could be used to create robots,which are in part controlled by air-powered circuits for some functions,such as walking.8.What is

23、the achievement of the teams study?A.Their robots can walk a huge step.B.Their robots work following commands.C.Their study gets their electronics for free.D.They find a new technique in walking robots.9.What can the teams robots be applied to from the passage?A.Toy companies products.B.Environmenta

24、l protection.C.Human safety.D.Factories without workers.10.What will the researchers probably do?A.Change the way of power.B.Help robots walk as humans.C.Improve robots to avoid obstacles.D.Build a network to control robots.11.What is the passage mainly talking about?A.The introduction to electronic

25、s-free walking robots.B.The functions of newly-developed robots.C.The applications of soft walking robots.D.The ways to improve traditional robots.DIn the past few decades,great progress has been made in the field of space exploration,which has enabled mankind to have a deeper understanding of the s

26、olar system,our place in it and in the universe.“We sent probes (探测仪) to every planet in the solar system.This is by far the best one,” said Clayton,vice president of Blue Origin.“Lets focus right now on protecting the Earth environment,and then well go from here.Space science and technology should

27、be people-centric and application-centric,and focus on improving human life.We need to have a strong footing on the Earth,and learn to solve the day-to-day problems of the society.”“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 set by the United Nation

28、s.Satellite monitoring can really help with agriculture,”said Victoria,CEO of a company working on sustainable development.“Through Global Navigation Satellite System,animals movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted to the companys server.Farmers can be alerted in

29、real time if anomalies (反常现象) are detected.We can use it to ensure the traceability of the entire meat chain.As a result,it enables consumers to know that the beef they are eating does not come from protected areas or the cattle dont contribute to deforestation.”As early as 2007,Michael Griffin,form

30、er Administrator of NASA,put forward the concept of the “space economy” in a speech.He is very optimistic about the market prospect of commercial space and said,“According to the latest data,the global space industry could reach $1 trillion in 2040,up from $378 billion currently.I believe more busin

31、ess models and space activities will be created in the future to achieve the economic scale of $1 trillion.”As an entrepreneur(创业者)herself,Victoria thinks the thriving space market will bring countless opportunities for entrepreneurs.She mentioned future settlements on Mars or on the Moon.“If we are

32、 going to develop a new society outside the Earth,we will need all types of applications and all types of startups.But coming back to the Earth,there are so many problems that need to be solved,and space technology can really help with that.”12.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 ref

33、er to?A.A successful space exploration.B.A probe sent to other planets.C.The planet people are living on now.D.The solar system people are exploring.13.In Claytons opinion,what should be the first concern about space technology?A.Providing more financial support.B.Improving peoples life on Earth.C.S

34、ending more probes into the universe.D.The development of related technology.14.How does Victoria support her statement about satellite monitoring in Paragraph 2?A.By making reasoning.B.By providing accurate figures.C.By making comparison.D.By illustrating it from different aspects.15.What does the

35、text mainly talk about?A.The necessity of space exploration.B.Breakthroughs in space exploration.C.The possible application of space technology.D.Controversial issues about space technology.七选五RulesforBeingtheAgeYouAreIf you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age,the building

36、years of your life will be over,and what you are now is pretty much what you are going to be.Soon it will be what you were.You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon,learn Portuguese,and take up the guitar.1Donotjustgivepeoplecredit.2 Heres a funny thing Ive learned:No matter how

37、many times you hear them,the words “You are amazing,and heres why” never go out of style.Giveyourselfpermissiontobebad.You know what youre really good at?Things youve done many times before.Mastery is boredom.Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters.3 We keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves

38、from feeling stupid.4 Nine times out of ten,youll be bored and go home early.But the tenth time,you will have a worthy experience to meet an interesting person.It will make up for those other wasted hours.Dothatthingyouwanttodorightnow.I mean,literally,pause reading this column,pick up the phone,and

39、 book that skydiving session.Right now.Dont put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it.5 Its highly possible that you wont be able to enjoy it.I will never forgive myself for passing up a chance to go to trapeze (高空秋千,吊架) school in my late 20s.A.Always do it later.B.We hate feel

40、ing like fools.C.Go home as late as possible.D.Tell them exactly how fantastic they are.E.Go to the party even when you dont want to.F.That would be approximately three decades from now.G.But a set of simple rules can guide you through the rest of the way.选择性必修第一册Unit2语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空One day I

41、 was driving to the marsh (湿地) for bird-watching.The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.As I 1 the destination,the fog began to 2.At a turning,I lost 3 of the car and ran into the wetland.I tried to open the door,but it was locked as the water had 4 theelectricalsystem.I remembered I

42、 had a fire extinguisher (灭火器).I 5 it and gave the window a 6 hit.It merely bounced off.I hit it again,with the 7 result.The water level had risen,and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater.I had to 8 for air and down to take as many 9 as my breath would allow.I was nearly 10.A part of me j

43、ust wanted to give up.But then another thought came to mind,“You have 11 more time.What will you do with it?”“Im going to try 12,”I responded.I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different.I 14 my left hand and felt a hole in the 15.I knew I was going t

44、o live.1.A.soughtB.approachedC.choseD.visited2.A.riseB.liftC.decreaseD.disappear3.A.sightB.trackC.touchD.control4.A.operatedB.settledC.shortedD.developed5.A.brokeB.grabbedC.hungD.closed6.A.gentleB.mildC.directD.sharp7.A.sameB.joyfulC.positiveD.different8.A.go outB.go awayC.go upD.go over9.A.fistsB.s

45、wingsC.cutsD.calls10.A.delightedB.disappointedC.determinedD.desperate11.A.a littleB.muchC.plenty ofD.far12.A.weakerB.harderC.betterD.worse13.A.startedB.pausedC.continuedD.considered14.A.wavedB.shookC.extendedD.took15.A.carB.doorC.extinguisherD.window.语法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian Xuesen majored in

46、railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2. (earn) a masters degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in

47、the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China was denied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4.(appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Scie

48、nces in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5.(deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6.China launching its first satellite in 1970.In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(

49、provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other 9.(area) until his death in 2009.Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the histor

50、y of Chinas space program.写作专项要规范(40mins).应用文写作假如你是李华。你的新西兰朋友Mark在书信中提到对中国历史很感兴趣,想请你给他介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Mark回信,内容包括:1.你喜欢的历史人物是谁;2.该历史人物的主要贡献;3.该历史人物对你的影响。注意:词数80左右。Dear Mark,There are many famous people in Chinese history,Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was in my room,unwill

51、ing to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry.He was just adopted by my parents recently.I was not in the mood for being onstage with him.“Kirstie,come here,”my mom called.Following her voice,I found her outside the bathroom,holding a wet book.She gave the book a shake.“Henrys book wa

52、s in the bathtub.Did you put it there?” She glared at me,something she never did before Henry came to our home.I didnt wet his book on purpose.Tears of hurt clouded my eyes.Worse still,she promised to buy him a new copy.My heart ached.Henry was stealing my mothers love.He was ruining my life.Meanwhi

53、le,Henry was just nearby,absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot(绳结)as usual.Why did a boy like him do the girly work?Far from manly!Soon,it was time to have to set off to the community theatre.As Henry walked ahead of us to the car,my mom took me aside and said in a low voice,“Its the first

54、time for Henry to be onstage.Be kind to him,Honey.”I nodded but sighed.Being kind didnt use to be hard.But after Henry moved in,everything felt different.The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me.With Henry involved,it didnt seem so special any more.Finally,it was our stage time.M

55、y heart beat wildly.I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while.As we kids lined up,ready to act out our short play,I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring(束带)on my skirt.Sure enough,my skirt began to drop.Laughter from the audience could be heard,and even though I was wearing shorts under m

56、y skirt,I could feel my face burst into flames.However,my hands were full.If only someone could help me out!注意:续写词数应为150左右。Right then,Henry sensed my embarrassment.After the performance,I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully.参考答案高考题型组合规范练13选择性必修第一册Unit1阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州

57、的主题公园和游乐园。1.B解析细节理解题。根据第二节中的“SeaWorldOrlandossisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.”可知,在DiscoveryCove游客能够近距离接触海豚。2.C解析细节理解题。根据第三节标题DisneysHollywoodStudios(LakeBuenaVista)和第三节第一句“ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldParks,withtheTwilight

58、ZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRocknRollerCoaster,DisneysHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorldsmostthrill-packedrides.”可知,DisneysHollywoodStudios是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个,在布埃纳维斯塔湖(LakeBuenaVista)。3.D解析细节理解题。根据最后一节中的“ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.”,可知LegolandFlorida是专门为孩子设计的。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者

59、在学校的舞蹈节目中扮演雪花,一开始作者并不想出演,在得知了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后,作者心甘情愿参与了表演。4.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwasoneofthe10snowflakesinmydanceschoolsWinterWonderlandshow.”可知,孙女在舞蹈中扮演雪花。5.B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“IdontknowwhenIllseesomethinglikethatagain.”以及最后一段中的“Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.”可推知,奶奶想再看一次雪。6.D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenthestagelightsca

60、meupandthemusicstarted,Ispunandranwithalloftheothersnowflakes.IdidntcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.”可知,孙女最后想要参加演出是因为她想让她奶奶高兴。7.C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Grandma,Ireallydontfeellikebeingintheshow,Isaid.”以及最后一段“Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Ispunandranwithalloftheothersnow

61、flakes.IdidntcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.”可推知,孙女一开始不想表演这个节目,在听了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后愿意进行表演,即孙女关心他人。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。加州大学圣地亚哥分校研发的机器人由一个重量轻、成本低的空气动力电路系统控制,可应用在多种操作环境中,如玩具、核磁共振成像机器等。本文重点介绍了有关该机器人的研究发现的内容。8.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“detailsitsfindingsintheFeb.17,2021issue”和第二段中的“Thisworkrepresentsa

62、fundamental.electronics-freewalkingrobots”可知,研究小组发现了行走机器人的新技术,该技术代表了行走机器人迈向全自动、无电子行走的重要一步。9.A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Applicationsincludelow-costrobotsforentertainment,suchastoys”可知,该技术可以用于低成本的娱乐机器人,如玩具等。据此可知,该技术可以用于玩具公司的产品。10.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Inthefuture.walkonnaturalfieldsandunevensurfaces.obstacles(障

63、碍)”可知,研究人员希望将来改进机器人的行走方式,以使其能够在自然场地和凹凸不平的表面上行走,这会让机器人翻越障碍物。据此可以推知,未来研究人员将改进机器人以避免其撞到障碍物。11.A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第二段阐述了全文的主旨。结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了行走机器人的新技术及其应用。【破解长难句】Applications include low-cost robots for entertainment,such as toys,and robots that can operate in environments where electronics cannot funct

64、ion,such as MRI machines.【分析】句中that引导定语从句,修饰其前面的robots,在该从句中作主语;where引导定语从句,修饰先行词environments。【译文】应用包括用于娱乐的低成本机器人,如玩具,以及可以在电子设备不能工作的环境中运转的机器人,如核磁共振成像机器。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。航天技术引导人们关注地球环境,帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标;通过全球导航卫星系统该技术可促进农业生产;未来会有更多的商业模式和太空活动,以实现万亿美元的太空经济规模。12.C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Wesentprobes(探测仪

65、)toeveryplanetinthesolarsystem”可知,我们向太阳系的每一颗行星都发送了探测仪。根据该段中的“LetsfocusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironment”可知,此处是说地球是迄今为止最好的一个,即this指代的是人们所居住的行星。13.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段Clayton所说的话中的“Spacescienceandtechnology.andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.”可知,Clayton认为,太空科学技术要坚持以人为本、以应用为中心、重点是以改善人类生活为中心。14.D解析推理判断题。根据第二段

66、可知,Victoria从不同方面证明了自己所说的论点。15.C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了航天技术的应用:帮助实现联合国设定的可持续发展目标;通过全球导航卫星系统帮助农业生产;未来会有更多的商业模式和太空活动,以实现万亿美元的太空经济规模。【破解长难句】In the past few decades,great progress has been made in the field of space exploration,which has enabled mankind to have a deeper understanding of the solar system,o

67、ur place in it and in the universe.【分析】该句为主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句,句中enablesbtodosth表示“使某人能够做某事”。【译文】在过去的几十年里,太空探索取得了巨大的进展。这些进展使人类对太阳系、我们在太阳系和宇宙中的位置有了更深刻的认识。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文,介绍了四条适用于中年年龄的规则,包括不要只是单纯地赞扬别人,做你现在就想做的事等。1.G解析由空处所在位置可知,空处承上启下。下文列举了几条规则,与G项中的“asetofsimplerules”相呼应,代入G项,符合语境。2.D解析本段主旨句表述不要只是单纯地

68、赞扬别人,与选项D“精确地告诉他们他们有多棒”相呼应。3.B解析空前一句指出不幸的是,我们总是喜欢成为大师,与选项B“我们不喜欢成为愚者”相呼应,同时空后的“protectourselvesfromfeelingstupid”也是提示。4.E解析此空为段首句,结合文章结构可知,空处作本段的主旨句。本段主要讲了多次去聚会后总有一次会有收获。5.F解析此空为过渡句,空前一句表述不要把你想做的事情推迟到你有时间真正放松和享受它的时候才去做,而空后一句表述极有可能你就不再能享受它,F项中的That指代上文中的thetime,F项意为“这个时间大约会是从现在起三十年以后”,符合语境,承接上下文。选择性必

69、修第一册Unit2语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者叙述自己有一天开车去沼泽地观鸟时,车子失去控制陷进了沼泽地,于是作者处在危险的境地时。后来他经过不断的尝试和努力,成功摆脱了困境。1.B解析根据文章中的“OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird-watching”可知,有一天作者开车去沼泽地观鸟。显然,此句的意思是“当我快到(approached)目的地时”。2.A解析根据前面的“Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.”可知,天气预报说可能有雾。显然要用rise,意思是“雾开始逐渐变大

70、”。3.D解析根据后面的“ranintothewetland”可以判断出,车陷进了沼泽地,这就暗示作者失去了对车的控制。短语losecontrolof意思是“失去对的控制”。4.C解析此处表示“我试图打开门,但是门被锁住了,因为水使得电路系统短路(shorted)”。注意此处short作动词,意思是“使短路”。5.B解析根据上文中出现的fireextinguisher(灭火器)可推断,显然作者在这里是抓起(grabbed)了它,然后给窗户狠狠一击。6.D解析作者用灭火器对窗户狠狠一击。对比选项gentle“柔和的,温柔的”,mild“轻微的,温和的”,direct“直接的”,sharp“锋利的

71、,尖的”可以看出,使用sharp更符合句子的意思。7.A解析它只是弹开了。作者又打了一下,结果还是一样(same)。8.C解析根据前面的意思可知,水位上升,很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器。显然作者被淹没在水下了,他就不得不从水中浮上来(goup)呼吸空气。9.B解析根据文章前面的意思,很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器,显然此处要用swings,意思是“摆动,挥动”,表示“只要我的呼吸允许,我必须尽可能多挥动灭火器”。fist“拳头”,cut“伤口”,call“喊声”,均不符合文章的意思。10.D解析根据上下文可知,作者几乎绝望(desperate)了。delighted“高兴的”,disappointe

72、d“失望的”,determined“有决心的”,均不符合文章的意思。11.A解析根据语境可知,作者感觉到他只有一点(alittle)时间了。much“许多”,plentyof“大量的”,均与文章意思不符。12.B解析根据语境可知,作者在这里心里想的一定是要更努力(harder)。weaker“更虚弱”,better“更好”,worse“更糟糕”,不符合文章的意思。13.C解析作者继续(continued)挥动着灭火器。start“开始”,pause“暂停”,consider“认为”,均不符合文章的意思。14.C解析此句的意思是“我伸出(extended)左手,感觉到窗户上有个洞”。15.D解析

73、根据上文中的“Iitandgavethewindowahit”可知,此处指的是窗户。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了中国航天发展史上的先驱和奠基人钱学森的情况,重点介绍了他从美国返回中国为国效力的事情。1.when解析考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据空前的in1935可知,空处引导定语从句,故填when。该句意为:钱学森1911年出生于中国,在上海交通大学主修铁道工程,但当他在1935年来到美国攻读硕士学位时,转向了航空专业。2.earned解析考查时态语态。根据该句中的时间状语“in1936”可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。3.his解析考查代词。空处和后面的名词requ

74、est为所有关系,故用形容词性物主代词his。该句意为:1950年,他返回中国的请求被拒绝。4.wasappointed解析考查时态语态和主谓一致。该句主语为Qian,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式;根据语境可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时;主语Qian和动词appoint之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。该句意为:钱学森一回到中国,就被任命为位于北京的中国科学院力学研究所所长。5.delivered解析考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空处作前面的名词短语“anatomic(原子的)bomb”的后置定语,由句中的“byamediumandshortrangemissile”

75、可知,该名词短语和动词“deliver”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。6.to解析考查介词。contributeto为固定搭配,意为“对做出贡献”。该句意为:他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。7.providing解析考查非谓语动词。介词后通常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语,根据介词for可知,空处用动词-ing形式。8.especially解析考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词。空处修饰形容词“influential”,故用副词形式。该句意为:直到2009年去世,他在推动航空航天项目和其他领域的系统工程方面十分有影响力。9.areas解析考查名词的数。area

76、为可数名词,根据other和常识可知,除航空航天外的其他领域有许多,故用复数形式。10.a解析考查冠词。此处泛指“一位先驱和奠基人”,故用不定冠词;pioneering的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。写作专项要规范.DearMark,TherearemanyfamouspeopleinChinesehistory,amongwhomIlikeLuXunbest.LuXunwasafamouswriterandfighterinthelastcentury,whomadeagreatcontributiontoChinesepeople.First,hewroteavarietyofpassage

77、stoteachpeople.Second,heintroducedadvancedscientificandculturalideas.Finally,heestablishedanewformoftheChinesenovel.Heshowedusthatweshouldlearnandmasterknowledgetoprotectourselves.Iwillrememberhimandtakehimasmylightinmylife.Yours,LiHua.Rightthen,Henrysensedmyembarrassment.Heimmediatelycametomyaid.He

78、pulledupmyskirtandskillfullytiedthedrawstringwithabeautifulknot.SeeingwhatHenrydidforme,somethingdeepinmymindbegantochange.Itseemedasifmycoldheartbegantomeltslowlyandmyannoyanceathimgraduallygavewaytoguilt.Iregrettedhavingtreatedhimasastranger.Whilemymindwaswandering,ourperformancetimecame.Itturnedo

79、utagreatsuccess,thunderousapplausefillingthewholetheatre.Aftertheperformance,IfoundHenryandtappedhimonthearmgratefully.“Thanks,”Isaidwithagratefulsmileonmyface.Ihadtoadmitthatbutforhistimelyhelp,Iwouldhavebeenextremelyembarrassed.Withouthisknottingskill,theperformancewouldhavebeenquitedifferent.“Knotaproblem.Youaremysister,”hegrinnedinnocently,sayinghumorously.Surroundedbythecheerfulatmosphere,Ifeltafloodofwarmthofabigfamily.Maybeitwouldntbesobadtohaveanewpersoninmycorneroftheworldafterall.