2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练14（含解析）北师大版.docx

1、组合规范练14阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解AChinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries.The following dishes are each special in their own way.PekingDuckThis famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing.High class restaurants take this dish so ser

2、iously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin,and its delicious meat,which is highly popular among all foreigners,including foreign celebrities and leaders.WonTonSoupWon Ton Soup,called

3、“Hun Dun” in Chinese,is a highly welcoming dish in China.Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures,each region has their own shapes for won tons.Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup,but they can also be deep-fried.DumplingsDuring the Spring Festival,Chinese fami

4、lies will get together and have dumpling parties.It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing,one of the finest Chinese physicians in history.Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history,which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western co

5、untries.They may be cooked by boiling,steaming,simmering,frying or baking.Egg-friedRiceFirstly from Chinas ancient western regions,egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese peoples daily food.Famous for its pleasant smells,soft taste and handsome appearance,one can easily find this popular dish

6、anywhere in China,from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street.While it is fairly easy to make,there are some points that should be kept in mind:use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste.Additionally,before frying,the rice should be churned up.1.Which of the

7、 following has its own farm?A.Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup.B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck.C.Restaurants serving dumplings.D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice.2.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries?A.The long history.B.The different shapes.C.The special taste.D.The u

8、nique style of cooking.3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice?A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.B.It first appeared in the northern part of China.C.It is served in restaurants of different classes.D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.BGuanmei,a 65-year-old woman of the

9、 Dong ethnic group,is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong (侗族大歌),a national intangible cultural heritage in China.Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou,southwestern China,is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2,500 years ago.The way Dong

10、singers use their vocal cords (声带) is different from how formally trained singers do.It is a folk chorus with multi-parts,no conductor,and no accompaniment.Organically growing from their natural surroundings,it is recognized internationally as “the sound of Nature”.Before the Dong people had a writi

11、ng system in 1958,the Dong culture,their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs.As a Dong saying goes,“Rice feeds the body and songs enrich the soul.”The Dong people sing right from their childhood.While not singing,they all work in their rice field.Guanmei has been singing the Gran

12、d Song of Dong all her life,making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas.“The songs are our means of passing on wisdom,knowledge and life experiences to others.I will not exist in this world 100 years later,but Grand songs will.Im honored to do this job,” Guanmei said.Kind-he

13、arted,Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years.Now she has more than 300 students.Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time.“Nowadays,more and more young people leave the village and

14、 settle in cities.Decades later,the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs.We should do something just now.Its our mission.What is once lost might be lost forever,” added Guanmei.4.What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as “the sound of Nature”?A.The outstanding condu

15、ctor.B.The special musical instrument.C.The attractive natural environment.D.The inspiration from nature.5.What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture?A.The Dong singers are professionals.B.The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C.Singing is of vital importance to the Dong people.D.Th

16、ey have a written language with a history of over 2,500 years.6.How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs?A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.7.Whats the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A.To call on young people to return to the Dong village.B.To guide the Dong

17、 children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C.To show a womans efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D.To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.CThey say everything is bigger in Texas.While that may be true,some of the best things in Texas are quite small.Case in point:tiny Mount Verno

18、n,a town of just under 3,000 people.But if you do come across Mount Vernon,you might just get an intention to stay.That happens a lot around here,and its worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a colle

19、ge English professor in Dallas.Like many of his neighbors,Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s.And like many,he values the simple life you cant easily find in big cities.“People are still polite.They hold the door open for you,” he says.“We grow strong

20、 roots here!”Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores,including the old barbershop,built more than 100 years ago.An old general store was turned into a combination space.Wander in on any given day

21、and you might find a book club discussion,a Coffee Ladies meet-up,or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.For instance,when a local policema

22、n was diagnosed with cancer last year,ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments.In 2015,when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes,an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbor and his wife to higher ground,and then came

23、back to help rebuild.8.What does the author think of Mount Vernon?A.Remote.B.Wealthy.C.Primitive.D.Attractive.9.Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?A.He preferred the simple and natural life.B.He could continue his language teaching.C.He could live together with his ancestors.D.He could

24、meet more neighbors of his age.10.What can we infer about peoples way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?A.It is in danger of extinction.B.It is quickly changing over time.C.It is conservative but harmonious.D.It is being disturbed by the outside world.11.What is the last paragraph mainly abou

25、t?A.The history of Mount Vernon.B.The humanity of Mount Vernon.C.The volunteers of Mount Vernon.D.The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.DIf a president,a philosopher,and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success,would you try to follow it too?What if the secret was some

26、thing you already knew how to do?In fact,you probably do it every day.Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:“It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson:“Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens:“If I could not walk far and fast,I think I should just exp

27、lode and die.”Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas.A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.According to the study,walking outsidecompared with on a treadmill(跑步机)produces the

28、 most novel and highest-quality ideas.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.Our creative thinking is generated by physical movement,which is exactly why walkingwith your dog,a friend,or alonefeeds creative thinking.The scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Breaking your routine with

29、a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects.Just by going outside,you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone,which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.You can walk t

30、hrough a park and observe people joking or birds singing.Being inside,youre more likely to be lifeless,which means you dont have enough energy to wonder or create.So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking?Involve yourself more closely in your surroun

31、dings.Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and natural sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in puddle(小水坑).12.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By providing background.B.By borrowing phrases from gr

32、eat minds.C.By giving definition.D.By presenting well-known examples.13.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something .A.causing a changeB.stopping progressC.catching eyesD.interrupting creativity14.What can we learn from the passage?A.Nature exploration improves fitness.B.Walking on a treadmil

33、l brings more energy.C.Working indoors makes people less creative.D.Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Exercise in Nature.B.Train Your Brain.C.Develop Your Creativity.D.Walk for Wonder.阅读七选五HelpingYourChildPrepareaSpeechPublic speaking doesnt c

34、ome naturally for everyone.Most people get nervous before giving a speech,and children are no exception.1Thinkaboutthesubject.The best speeches are those that attract the audience with an interesting,relevant topic.Preparation will depend on whether your child has been given a specific topic or gets

35、 to choose one.Discussthestructureofaspeech.Your childs assignment may vary,but in general,a speech should have an introduction,a developed and persuasive middle,and a conclusion.2Haveyourchilddraft(起草) thespeech.After youve chosen a theme,your child should write a rough draft of the speech.3 Then p

36、oint out any major problems,and make suggestions for improvement.4 Your child should revise his or her speech,using your suggestions for guidance.Teach your child how important this step is:the best writers and the best public speakers all draft,revise and revise again.Suggestvisualaids.Your childs

37、speech will be clearer and more effective with a few pictures,diagrams or slides(幻灯片).Remind your child to select these visual aids carefully,choosing relevant images that will interest the audience.You can also point out,if your child is nervous,that good visual aids will take the audiences eyes of

38、f the child.5A.Prepare note cards.B.Later,you can check the draft.C.Teach the importance of revision.D.It may take a long time to write a draft.E.They will be looking at the images instead.F.Your child should include both facts and opinions.G.With proper planning and preparation,you can help your ch

39、ild succeed.语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空It was a windy day in December.A little girl was 1 outside with a sign “Homeless and Hungry”.The cardboard sign was the only protection she has from the 2.She remained seated on the sidewalk with a 3 beside her.Many people walked past the girl without even 4 her.A w

40、oman slowly walked up to the girl and 5 bent over.The woman asked if she was homeless.The little girl only 6 by simply shrugging her shoulders(耸肩).The lady then asked if she was OK,and the girl shrugged her shoulders again.The woman was very 7 and tried to ask the girl why she didnt have anywhere to

41、 8.Again,the little girl shrugged her shoulders.The woman eventually 9 and dropped some coins in the cup.The girl was 10 once again and looked hopefully down the street to see if anyone was 11 her way.A few 12 later,the same woman walked towards her,carrying two packages.The woman then 13 herself ne

42、xt to the girl and asked how she was doing.However,all the questions went 14.The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to 15.The girl remained silent as a man stepped towards the 16 woman.He 17 it was a social experiment,and the girl wasnt actually 18.But to his

43、great 19,he learned that the lady had given everything she had to 20 the girlshe was homeless herself!1.A.cryingB.sittingC.sleepingD.wandering2.A.coldB.diseaseC.crowdD.traffic3.A.bowlB.potC.stickD.cup4.A.glancing atB.waving atC.laughing atD.pointing at5.A.abruptlyB.secretlyC.softlyD.nervously6.A.adm

44、ittedB.respondedC.continuedD.analyzed7.A.casualB.ambitiousC.confusedD.particular8.A.goB.runC.lieD.escape9.A.ran outB.turned upC.shouted outD.gave up10.A.freeB.aloneC.quietD.curious11.A.blockingB.findingC.repairingD.coming12.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.years13.A.enjoyedB.shelteredC.loweredD.covered14.A.u

45、nderstandableB.unansweredC.wrongD.together15.A.complainB.wasteC.sellD.offer16.A.richB.kindC.calmD.slim17.A.explainedB.agreedC.supposedD.hoped18.A.carelessB.aggressiveC.homelessD.embarrassed19.A.excitementB.amusementC.disappointmentD.astonishment20.A.helpB.warmC.guideD.change.语法填空Roy Kharbanda,a shop

46、keeper,has 1. (eventual) retired after working for 38 years without a single day off.He refused to ever take a break,2. (run) the store that he bought in 1982 in Southampton,Hampshire,seven days a week for 13,416 days straight.Roy worked 12 hours a day every day except Sunday,when he would put in a

47、10-hour shift,even opening for 3. hour every Christmas Day.The father-of-three said he was driven by a desire 4. (give) his daughters the 5. (good) education that he could afford and looked on holidays as a waste of time.Now his children have become a lawyer,an engineer and a doctor.Roy has at last

48、stepped away from the shop he 6. (take) over aged just 24.The grandfather of three joked that he was looking forward to finally getting to know his wife Shashi with 7. he was planning their first ever holiday together after 39 years of 8. (marry).“People think Im crazy,” he said.“I have lived for my

49、 children.9. (I) view is that everything comes and goes.You can have holidays,10. they come and go.Education is forever.”主观题组合练要规范(40mins).语法填空Global temperature changes are in fact a natural process.However,human demands for energy,manufactured goods,transport and animal products have increased car

50、bon emissions (排放).We 1. (cause) over 1 of warming since the 19th century.For comparison,it took 5,000 years for the Earth to warm up by 4-7 after ice ages.The small numbers may seem insignificant,2. this temperature increase has had a huge impact 3. (global).Sea levels have risen 15 cm in the past

51、century.Animals and ecosystems cant keep up with the new rate of change,4. forces many species into extinction.In turn,this comes back to bother humans,who rely on a balance of all ecosystems 5. (keep) our way of life.Unless we completely change our habits,our future could be 6. (hope).In face of cl

52、imate change,7. governments should be focusing on now is promoting the use of renewable energy,supporting green farming,and reducing population 8. (grow).Individuals can pay attention to 9. (cut) out car and plane travel,limiting 10. (they) intake of animal products,and consuming far less manufactur

53、ed goods.It will take much more than a village,but its possibleand everyone is responsible for what happens next.短文改错At the camp,we get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes inspect.After breakfast,we have some freely time.Yesterday I headed for a stream to fish after breakfast but the

54、only thing which I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon,there is a variety of activities,such as singing and jogging.In the evening,we are asking to take on different kinds of task to get dinner ready.Yesterday evening,I was in the charge of preparing some hot dogs,but I accidentally dropped th

55、em on the fire and they got burnt.The other kids laughed at us about it.At night,we usually sit around a campfire,either chatting and just keeping silent.书面表达假定你是李华,上周六是劳动节,你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍这次活动,内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.劳动过程;3.个人感受。注意:词数100左右。AMemorableLaborExperience答案：阅读理解题组练速度.

56、【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了具有中国特色的四种美食北京烤鸭,馄饨,饺子和蛋炒饭。1.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HighclassrestaurantstakethisdishsoseriouslythatsomeevenhavetheirownduckfarmsanduseonlyaspecialkindofduckfortheirspecificPekingDuckdish.”可知,提供北京烤鸭的餐厅甚至有自己的农场。2.A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dumplingshavea1,800-year-longhistory,whichiswhyitisoneofthem

57、ostpopulartraditionalfoodsinChinaandextremelypopularinWesterncountries.”可知,因为其悠久的历史,饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。3.C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Famousforitspleasantsmells,softtasteandhandsomeappearance,onecaneasilyfindthispopulardishanywhereinChina,fromhighclasshotelstofamily-runrestaurantsonthestreet.”可知,蛋炒饭在不同阶层的餐馆都有供应。【语

58、篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章展示了一位女士为保持侗族文化的活力所做的努力。4.D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Organicallygrowingfromtheirnaturalsurroundings,itisrecognizedinternationallyasthesoundofNature.”可知,侗族大歌是从自然环境中得到的灵感,所以被称为自然之声。5.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“BeforetheDongpeoplehadawritingsystemin1958,theDongculture,theirhistoryandstorieswereallrecordedbyme

59、ansofsongs.”可知,歌曲在侗族的文化中意义重大。6.A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Decadeslater,theDongchildrenoutofthevillagemightknownothingaboutGrandsongs.Weshoulddosomethingjustnow.Itsourmission.Whatisoncelostmightbelostforever.”可知,对于侗族大歌的未来,关梅是担忧的。7.C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Guanmei,a65-year-oldwomanoftheDongethnicgroup,istheinheritoroft

60、heGrandSongofDong,anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina.”以及全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章目的就是介绍一位为了侗族大歌能够得到传承而做出努力的女士,故选C项。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了居住在得克萨斯州MountVernon小镇的人们返璞归真的生活方式。8.D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButifyoudocomeacrossMountVernon,youmightjustgetanintentiontostay.”可知,作者认为MountVernon很吸引人。9.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andlik

61、emany,hevaluesthesimplelifeyoucanteasilyfindinbigcities.”可知,TomWilkinson退休后回到故乡,是因为他喜欢那里的生活方式。10.C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“PreservingandhonoringthepasthasbeenkeytohelpingMountVernonsurvive.”以及“.peoplechattingovercupsofcoffeeandplatesoffood.”可知,MountVernon的生活保守而和谐。11.B解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段的首句“MountVernonhasthekindof

62、bigheartsyoutendtofindinasmalltown.”以及本段的两个例子可知,本段主要说明了MountVernon小镇的人情味。【长难句分析】For instance,when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year,ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments.【分析】ten-year-oldLolaMcKellarsetup.是主句,when引导的是时间状语从句,toraisemon

63、ey.是动词不定式短语作目的状语。【译文】例如,去年,当一名当地警察被诊断出患有癌症时,十岁的萝拉麦凯拉设立了一个柠檬水摊,为他的治疗筹集资金。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。12.B解析推理判断题。由第一段中“HereswhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.ThomasJefferson:Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.CharlesDickens:IfIcouldnotwalkfara

64、ndfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”这些信息可知本段引用了几位名人的话,由此推知作者通过列举名人名言介绍主题,故答案为B项。13.A解析词义猜测题。下文“Justbygoingoutside,.whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.”这几句讲到了散步带来的好处,由此推知画线词所

65、在句的含义为“散步是你对问题和项目产生新理解的催化剂”,A项“带来改变”符合题意,故答案为A项。14.C解析细节理解题。由第四段中“Beinginside,youremorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudonthaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.”这一句可知,当你身处室内时,你没有精力去探索和创造,C项“在室内工作会降低人们的创造力”与文意相符,故答案为C项。15.D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了走路对于创造力的激发与思维发散的好处,即强调“散步可以带来奇迹”,故答案为D项。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章就如何帮

66、助孩子准备演讲提供了一些建议。如:考虑演讲的主题,讨论演讲的结构,打草稿等。1.G解析所填的句子是段尾句。根据下文的“Thinkaboutthesubject.”等几个小标题可知,所填的句子应该是承接上文并引出下文建议的句子。G项可以起到承上启下的作用。2.F解析本段的小标题是“讨论演讲的结构”。根据前面的“一般来说,演讲须包括介绍、展开而有说服力的中间和结论”可知,F项“你的孩子应该包括事实和看法”符合语境。3.B解析根据下文的“Thenpointoutanymajorproblems,andmakesuggestionsforimprovement.”可知,要想指出错误并提出改进的建议应该

67、是在检查之后,所以选B项。4.C解析根据“Teachyourchildhowimportantthisstepis:thebestwritersandthebestpublicspeakersalldraft,reviseandreviseagain.”可知,打草稿,修改,然后再修改是非常重要的。C项概括了本段的内容。5.E解析前面提到了使用图片、图表和幻灯片等,后面是使用这些东西的好处。根据“taketheaudienceseyesoffthechild”可知,E项“他们会看图像”可以有效地承接上文。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。一位女士在自己无家可归的情况下倾尽所有来帮助

68、一个“无家可归”的小女孩,最后她得知,小女孩并不是真的无家可归,这只是一个社会实验。1.B解析根据“Sheremainedseatedonthesidewalk”可知,此处指小女孩举着牌子坐在(sitting)外面。2.A解析根据“ItwasawindydayinDecember.”可知,当时是冬天,外面天气应该是很寒冷,所以小女孩身前的纸牌是唯一可以让她抵御寒冷(cold)的东西。3.D解析根据“Thewomaneventuallyanddroppedsomecoinsinthecup.”可知,小女孩身边应该是放着一个杯子(cup)。4.A解析许多人从这个女孩身边走过,看也不看她一眼。gla

69、nceat看一下。5.C解析根据“slowlywalkeduptothegirl”可知,空处和前面的slowly并列,形容那个女人动作很轻柔,所以用softly。6.B解析根据“Thewomanaskedifshewashomeless.”可知,此处指小女孩对那位女士的问题进行回应(responded)。7.C解析根据“TheladythenaskedifshewasOK,andthegirlshruggedhershouldersagain.”可知,女士再三询问女孩却没有得到答案,所以她应该感到困惑(confused)。8.A解析根据语境可知,女士试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去(go)。9.D

70、解析根据“Again,thelittlegirlshruggedhershoulders.”可知,女人问了好几个问题,小女孩都没有回答,所以可以推断,那个女人最终放弃(gaveup)了问小女孩问题。10.B解析根据“Thewomaneventuallygaveupanddroppedsomecoinsinthecup.”可知,那个女人走了,所以小女孩又独自一人了(alone)。11.D解析根据“.andlookedhopefullydownthestreettoseeifanyonewasherway.”可知,女孩满怀希望地望着街道,看看有没有人朝她走来(coming)。12.A解析根据“.t

71、hesamewomanwalkedtowardsher,carryingtwopackages.”以及语境可知,几分钟(minutes)以后,那位女士又回来了。13.C解析根据“nexttothegirl”可知,女士应该是坐了下来(lowered)和女孩说话。14.B解析根据转折词“However”以及语境可知,女士问小女孩的所有问题都没有得到回答(unanswered)。15.D解析女士应该是把两袋食物都给了女孩,所以她再没有东西可提供了(offer)。16.B解析根据语境可知,这位女士看到寒风中的小女孩之后表示关心,并且把食物都给了她,因此可以推断她是一个善良的(kind)人。17.A解析

72、根据“itwasasocialexperiment”可知,过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释(explained),说这是一个社会实验。18.C解析根据上文提到的这是一个社会实验可知,那个小女孩并不是真的无家可归(homeless)。19.D解析根据“helearnedthattheladyhadgiveneverythingshehadtothegirlshewashomelessherself!”可知,那位女士在自己无家可归的情况下拿出一切来帮助小女孩,使男士吃惊(astonishment)。20.A解析根据上文可知,那位女士倾尽所有来帮助(help)小女孩。【长难句分析】But to h

73、is great astonishment,he learned that the lady had given everything she had to help the girlshe was homeless herself!【分析】helearned.是主句,thattheladyhadgiven.是宾语从句,shehad.是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。【译文】但令他很吃惊的是,他得知这位女士为帮助那个无家可归的女孩付出了一切她自己也无家可归!.【语篇导读】英国汉普郡一名男子在自己经营的小商店连续工作38年,每周工作7天,就连圣诞节、复活节等节假日都从未休过一天假。1.even

74、tually解析考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。2.running解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词是非谓语动词。run和逻辑主语是主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。3.an解析考查冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处表示数量“一”,所以用不定冠词an。4.togive解析考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语修饰desire,表示“的愿望”,所以用动词不定式。5.best解析考查比较等级。good是形容词,根据前面的the可知,此处要用最高级,所以填best。6.took解析考查时态。根据时间状语aged24可知,此处讲述的是过去发生

75、的事情,所以用一般过去时。7.whom解析考查定语从句。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是指人的名词,所以填whom。8.marriage解析考查名词。所填的词位于介词后,应该用名词作宾语,所以填marriage。9.My解析考查代词。所填的词修饰名词view作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。10.but解析考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。主观题组合练要规范.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。全球气温变化实际上是一个自然过程。然而,人类对能源、制成品、运输和动物产品的需求增加了碳排放。面对气候变化,各国政府现在应该关注的是促进可再生能源的使用,支持绿色农业,以及

76、减少人口增长。1.havecaused解析考查时态。句意:自19世纪以来,我们已经造成了超过1摄氏度的气温上升。句中since是连词,意思是“自从以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,且主句主语是we,复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。故填havecaused。2.but解析考查并列连词。句意:这个小数字可能看起来微不足道,但温度的上升对全球产生了巨大的影响。该句是并列句,前后分句是转折关系。故填but。3.globally解析考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作状语,所以用副词形式,故填globally。4.which解析考查定语从句。句意:动物和生态系统无法跟上新的变

77、化速度,这迫使许多物种灭绝。前面整个句子作先行词,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。5.tokeep解析考查非谓语动词。句意:反过来,这又会给人类带来麻烦,人类依靠所有生态系统的平衡来维持我们的生活方式。所填的词作目的状语,故填tokeep。6.hopeless解析考查形容词。句意:除非我们完全改变我们的习惯,否则我们的未来可能是无望的。所填的词作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“没有希望的”,故填hopeless。7.what解析考查名词性从句。句意:面对气候变化,各国政府现在应该关注的是促进可再生能源的使用,支持绿色农业以及减少人口增长。句中is是谓语动词,句子缺少主语,这里是

78、主语从句作主语,引导词在从句中作主语,故填what。8.growth解析考查名词。所填的词作宾语,指“人口的增长”,故填growth。9.cutting解析考查非谓语动词。句意:个人可以注意减少乘坐汽车和飞机旅行,限制动物产品的摄入量,并大大减少工业制成品的消费。payattentionto“注意,重视”,其中to是介词,后面接动词时要用-ing形式,故填cutting。10.their解析考查代词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰名词intake,所以用形容词性物主代词。【长难句分析】In face of climate change,what governments should be fo

79、cusing on now is promoting the use of renewable energy,supporting green farming,and reducing population growth.【分析】Infaceof.是介词短语作状语,whatgovernmentsshouldbefocusingon.是主语从句,promoting.,supporting.和reducing.作表语。【译文】面对气候变化,各国政府现在应该关注的是促进可再生能源的使用,支持绿色农业以及减少人口增长。.At the camp,we get up early to make our b

80、eds before our teacher comes to inspect.After breakfast,we have some freelyfree time.Yesterday I headed for a stream to fish after breakfast but the only thing whichthat或删除which I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon,there isare a variety of activities,such as singing and jogging.In the evening

81、,we are askingasked to take on different kinds of tasktasks to get dinner ready.Yesterday evening,I was in the charge of preparing some hot dogs,but I accidentally dropped them onin/into the fire and they got burnt.The other kids laughed at usme about it.At night,we usually sit around a campfire,eit

82、her chatting andor just keeping silent.AMemorableLaborExperienceLast Saturday was May Day,when my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base.At dawn,we cycled to the base.On arrival,we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks.Under the teache

83、rs patient instructions,we turned over the soil,weeded,planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.Looking at lines of young green vegetables,the teacher cheerfully said wed enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon,which filled us with a sense of achievement.The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming.Besides,though tired,I did feel the pleasure and value of labor.