广东省2012年高考英语专题复习高效提分必备（新人教版必修5）.ppt

1、高中英语(必修5)Unit 1 Great scientists Unit 1Great scientists美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句诵美文请用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1对该人物的简单介绍；2喜欢该人物的理由；3从该人物身上得到的启示。Unit 1 美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句Thomas EdisonBorn in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who wa

2、s not worth educating.Later,however,he turned out to be a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1,000 inventions.In his life time,he was always eager to know how things worked,which helped him to have the nickname“the Wizard of

3、Melo Park”.Unit 1 美文佳句He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself,but I can be a h

4、ardworking teammate.From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.Unit 1 美文佳句背佳句1.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.他曾被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。赏析 该句包含了一个who引导的定语从句，其中主句中使用了think sb.to be的被动式，从句中使用了“be

5、 worth doing”结构。2In his life time,he was always eager to know how things worked,which helped him to have the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.在他的一生中，他总是渴望搞清楚事物的原理，这使得他拥有绰号“the Wizard of Melo Park”。Unit 1 美文佳句 赏析 该句中包含了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。其中主句中又包含了how引导的名词性从句作know的宾语。3From him,I realize the secret to

6、 success is not when or where you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.从他身上，我认识到成功的秘诀不在于你是在何时何地出生的，而在于生活中你在做什么以及是怎样做的。赏析 主句为I realize，宾语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，表语从句中用notbut，以及and等成分连接了三个名词性从句。Unit 1 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1From these observations we c_ that the moon has little or no atmospher

7、e.2He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_ to cholera.3I hope the doctor can c_ the pain in my shoulder.4The school was a_ almost entirely by local children.oncludexposedurettendedUnit 1 课前热身5Nowadays no one will c_ the fact that the earth is round.6In many countries，poli

8、tical _(嫌疑犯)are kept under police observation in the country.7She got up and s_ a little turn.8The supermarket r_ all spotted apples.9Honesty and hard work c_ to success and happiness.10The river has been p_ by waste products from the factory.hallengesuspectspunejectedontributeollutedUnit 1 课前热身.完成短

9、语 1通向；导致 _to 2有意义make _ 3将和联系或连接起来link _ 4提出put _ 5除之外；此外_from 6得出结论_a conclusion 7对要求严格(be)strict _ 8暴露；使暴露_to leadsensetoforwardapartdrawwithexposeUnit 1 课前热身.完成句子1他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。They consider it almost a crime _and sex on TV.2这段不知所云的文章读起来很费劲。The paragraph which doesnt _is hard to rea

10、d.to expose children to violencemake senseUnit 1 课前热身3有了这个证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。With this extra evidence John Snow was able to _that polluted water carried the disease.4除了几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。_a few words，I do not know any French at all.5汤姆一向对孩子很严格。Tom is always _his children.announce with certainty

11、Apart fromstrict with单词点睛Unit 1 单词点睛1concludevt.&vi.(to infer on the basis of convincing evidence)推断出；(to finish or be over)结束；缔结 conclude sth(from sth)(从某事)推断出某事 concludewith/by doing以(做)结束 conclusion n.结论；结束 come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总之Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)会议于十点钟在国际歌中结束。

12、The meeting _at ten oclock.(2)他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。They _the facts.(3)你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？_from these observations?concluded with The Internationaldrew different conclusions fromWhat can you concludeUnit 1 单词点睛2attendvt.(take care of,look after)照顾；(to be present at)出席；(to accompany or wait upon as a servant)

13、护理；(go to)上(学等)attend a lecture/movie/meeting 听演讲/看电影/参加会议 attend on/upon sb 伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；注意倾听；专心于 attend school/classes 上课 attend church 做礼拜 attendant n.服务员；使者Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】翻译句子，注意attend的用法(1)Only seven people attended the meeting._。(2)我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。_ _(3)所有616岁的孩子必须上学。_只有7个人参加了会议I

14、may be lateI have got one or two things toattend to.All children between the ages of 616 must attendschool.Unit 1 单词点睛(4)She didnt attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。【易混辨析】attend，take part in(1)attend 仅仅表示“go to and be present”，不强调参加者在活动中的作用。(2)take part in侧重参加者在其中起一定的作用。根据汉语意思完成句子我经常出席会议，有时在会议

15、中参加讨论。I often attend meetings and sometimes I _its discussion.take part inUnit 1 单词点睛3exposevt.揭露；暴露；使曝光 exposeto 使暴露；暴露 expose oneself to sbs influence 使自己受到某人的影响 be exposed to 暴露于 auto expose 自动曝光Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。You _unnecessary risks.(2)不要把胶片曝光。_light.shouldnt expose the soldi

16、ers toDont expose the film toUnit 1 单词点睛4curen治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 a cure for 治疗的方法 cure sb of 疾病名称治疗某人的疾病 cure sb of 不良习惯矫正某人的不良习惯【活学活用】(1)她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。She tried every means_.(2)治疗感冒尚无良方。Theres no known_.to cure her child of the bad habitcure for a coldUnit 1 单词点睛5blamevt.(to place responsibility

17、for)责备；谴责 n过失；责备 be to blame(for)(在上)应负责任 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 blame sb for sth/doing sth因而责备某人/责备某人做了某事 take the blame for承担的责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人Unit 1 单词点睛【温馨提示】be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。【活学活用】用blame相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)The teacher _(因学生犯了错误而责怪他们)(2)我准备承担这一错误的责任。I am r

18、eady_.blamed his students for making mistakesto take the blame for the mistakeUnit 1 单词点睛(3)许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受到惩罚。Many children are afraid _in speaking English.(4)不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时候该怪你自己。Dont always_.Sometimes you yourself_.of being blamed for making mistakesblame your own failure on othersare to blameUn

19、it 1 单词点睛6announcevt.(to make sth known publicly)通告，宣告 announcement n 通告；宣告；通知 announcer n.广播员，播音员 make an announcement 宣布【易混辨析】announce，declareannounce侧重于“通知，宣布(结果、决定等)”；declare的意思是“宣布(公告、法律等)，声明”，一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度。Unit 1 单词点睛用announce或declare的适当形式完成句子(1)She _that the singer would give one extra s

20、ong.(2)The new Congress _a state of war with Germany.【温馨提示】announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应该这样表达：announce sth to sb，不能用announce sb 结构。除了announce外，类似的词还有say,explain,mention等。announceddeclaredUnit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。The captain_.(2)他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。He _the competition with bated breath.announce

21、d that the plane was going to landwaited for the announcement of the result ofUnit 1 单词点睛7contributevi.贡献；(to submit for publication)投稿；捐献/助，有助于 contribution n 贡献；捐赠 contributeto向捐献(投稿)contribute to促成；起作用；有助于 make a contribution to给做出贡献Unit 1 单词点睛【温馨提示】contribute to短语中，to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。【活学活用】翻译句子

22、 (1)Many people contributed money to the poor girl,which contributed to her returning to school.A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper._许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。Unit 1 单词点睛(2)I will devote my whole life to scientific research,and make contributio

23、ns to the country where I was born and the people who brought me up._。我将用全部的生命从事科学研究，贡献给生育我、栽培我的祖国和人民Unit 1 单词点睛8rejectvt.(to refuse to accept)拒绝；不接受；摒弃 reject an offer of help 拒绝别人提供的帮助 reject an appeal 驳回上诉 rejection n.拒绝【活学活用】(1)所有带斑点的苹果都被剔除。All apples with spots_.were rejectedUnit 1 单词点睛(2)他担心她会

24、因他不是本国人而拒绝他。He was afraid_.(3)病人排斥移植的心脏。The patient_.【易混辨析】reject,refuse，decline(1)reject表示拒不接受不适合、不满足或厌恶的东西，如“建议、计划、赠物、求婚、忠告”等，语气最强，有时还含有“抛弃；剔除”等意思。只可接名词或代词，主语只能是人。she would reject him because he was a foreignerrejected the transplanted heartUnit 1 单词点睛(2)refuse是普通用语，指坚决、果断甚至是粗暴地对别人的要求、请求、引诱或帮助加以拒绝

25、，后接名词、代词或不定式，主语可以是人或物。(3)decline常指婉转地拒绝，近似汉语的“谢绝”，多用于对他人的邀请或提供的帮助。在与不定式连用时相当于一般的“拒绝”，可与refuse通用。用reject,refuse或decline的适当形式完成句子(1)He _their invitation pointblank.(2)The big clock _to welcome the New Year.rejectedrefusedUnit 1 短语储存短语储存1put forward提出；提前；把表拨快 put away 存放；存储 put out 熄灭 put up with 容忍；忍受

26、 put off 推迟 come up 上来；走近；被提出；即将发生 come up with 比得上；想出；提出Unit 1 短语储存【温馨提示】在表示提出(主意、计划)时，come up with和put forward为及物动词词组，可以用于被动语态；而come up意思是“被提出”，是不及物动词词组，无被动语态。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)男子半决赛已被提前到1：30举行。The mens semifinal _1：30.(2)他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。He _a very good suggestion at the meeting.has been put forw

27、ard toput forward/came up withUnit 1 短语储存 2用put相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)The firefighters spent 3 hours _the big fire.(2)The meeting was _because of the heavy snow.(3)At last her husband couldnt _her.(in)putting output offput up withUnit 1 短语储存2apart from 除之外；此外 in addition to 除了之外(还有)besides 除之外(还有)except fo

28、r 除之外；只是 except 除了之外Unit 1 短语储存【温馨提示】apart from后跟名词或动名词，相当于besides除以外(还包括)或except除以外(不包括)。如：Apart from my mother tongue,I speak several foreign languages as well.除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。I like all the subjects apart from English.除了英语外，我喜欢所有科目。Unit 1 短语储存3make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sense of 理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)ma

29、ke no sense 讲不通；无意义 in no sense 决不 There is no sense(in)doing sth 做什么没有道理【温馨提示】in no sense 位于句首，句子要部分倒装。Unit 1 短语储存【活学活用】(1)你看得懂这首诗吗？Can you _this poem?(2)读句子，告诉我它是否讲得通。Read the sentence and_.(3)为这样的事烦恼没有意义。_such a thing.make sense of/understandtell me if it makes senseThere is no sense(in)worrying

30、aboutUnit 1 句型透视句型透视1(1)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(2)To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(1)主语suggest(表明，暗示)that clause(动词不需要用虚拟语气)(2)主语suggest(建议，提议)that clause

31、(动词需要用虚拟语气，即：should动词原形，should 可以省略)Unit 1 句型透视【相关拓展】若是直接接动词则用suggest doing，表示“建议做某事”。【活学活用】(1)All the members suggested that a new library _(build)(2)Her smile suggested that she _(satisfy)with my answer.(3)His pale face suggests that he _(be)in poor health.(should)be builtwas satisfiedisUnit 1 句型透

32、视2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.主语谓语every time从句【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，every time相当于一个从属连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当的时候”，相当于whenever。如：Every time he phones I always seem to be in the bath.Unit 1 句型透视【相关拓展】名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：every time,each time,any time,the last time

33、,next time,the moment,the second,the minute,the hour,the day等。这一系列的词组是具有连词功能的名词短语，可直接引导从句，不需要其他的连接成分。如：Every time I made a mistake,I was punished.Unit 1 句型透视【活学活用】(1)每次碰到学习上的困难，我都是独自解决。_in study，I solve it by myself.(2)下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。_,be sure to let me know in advance.Every time I meet with diffic

34、ultiesNext time you come to BeijingUnit 2 The United Kingdom Unit 2 The United Kingdom美文佳句Unit 2 美文佳句诵美文 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2位置：天安门广场南面；3交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。Unit 2 美文佳句参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley ca

35、r地铁 subway注意：1词数：100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sarah，Thank you for you letter_Unit 2 美文佳句Dear Sarah，Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800meter street,there are

36、 more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,its very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17,69,or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there,too.Unit 2 美文佳句Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you no

37、t only to the shops,but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.Im sure youll like it.Yours,Li HuaUnit 2 美文佳句背佳句1.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,its very convenient to get there by bus.由于街道在北京市中心，正好在天安门广场南部，

38、所以乘公交车去非常方便。赏析 该句含有一个as 引导的原因状语从句，主句使用了“Its convenient to do sth.”结构。Unit 2 美文佳句2Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.前门大街是一条步行街，但也有电车，不仅可以带您去商店，而且把你带

39、到剧院和茶馆，在那里你可以体验到真正的中式生活方式。赏析 这是一个but连接的两个表转折关系的分句，第二个分句中使用了“not onlybut also”结构，同时还含有一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theaters和teahouses。Unit 2 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1A university c_ of teachers,administrators and students.2What first a_ me was her sense of humor.3Before she went abroad,she a_ all her business affairs.4S

40、he _(折叠)the letter in half and put it into her pocket.onsiststtractedrrangedfoldedUnit 2 课前热身5To the d_ of the children,they found many toys at the party.6Work out the full weekly rent,p_ your rates.7Most people like the _(方便)of using gas.So we can say that gas is one of the modern _(便利的事物)8The teac

41、hers explanation _(澄清)the puzzling problem.9The cheats said that the emperors new clothes are _(极好的)10We bought the dishwasher on c_.elightlusconvenienceconveniencesclarifiedsplendidreditUnit 2 课前热身.完成短语 1挣脱；脱离 break _(from)2代替take the_ 3由组成consist_ 4省去；遗漏leave_ 5(机器)损坏break_ 6为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 _ones c

42、redit 7把分成divide_awayplace ofofoutdowntointoUnit 2 课前热身.完成句子1现在许多农民都想脱离农业劳动，想到城里谋生。Nowadays many farmers wants_.2汤姆拾金不昧是值得表扬的。Its greatly _the money he found.3你这个电话号码里漏了一个零。You have _ in this phone number.to break away from farming and make a living incitiesto his credit that Tom gave backleft out a

43、 zeroUnit 2 课前热身4没有必要再争论为什么用不同的单词来描述这四个国家。_any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.5下面所有的这些词都能代替动词“said”。All of the words _the verb“said”There is no need to debatecan take the place of单词点睛Unit 2 单词点睛1conveniencen.(the quality of being suitable to ones comfort,purposes,or

44、 needs)便利；适宜；方便(不可数)；便利的事物或设施(可数)for convenience为了方便 for ones convenience/for the convenience of sb为了某人的方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 convenience food/store 便利食品/便利店Unit 2 单词点睛 convenient adj.便利的；方便的 It is convenient to sb.对某人来说方便【温馨提示】convenient 可用作定语或表语。作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语，其后常接介词for，to或动词不

45、定式。常用结构：It is/was convenient for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。Sth be convenient to/for sb/sth.对于某人/某物来说是方便的。Unit 2 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Please come _(在你方便的时候)(2)Please come at six _(如果你方便的话)(3)The hotel has a restaurant _(为方便旅客)at your convenienceif it is convenient to youfor the guests convenienceUnit 2 单词点睛

46、2attractvt.吸引；引起的注意 attract ones attention引起某人的注意 attract sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事 Like attracts like.物以类聚。attraction n.U 魅力，吸引力 C 诱人之处；吸引人的地方(东西)have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的Unit 2 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)音乐会吸引了很多人。The concert _.(2)你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的？_people to b

47、ig cities?(3)电视对我没有什么吸引力。The television _ me.attracted a great number of/a lot of/lots of/manypeopleWhat do you think attractshas little attraction forUnit 2 单词点睛【易混辨析】attract,fascinate这两个词都含有“吸引，给人以喜悦之感”的意思。(1)attract 指“以悦人的姿态使人喜欢、羡慕或注目”。(2)fascinate 指“使人非常感兴趣，以至于要继续看下去或做下去等”。用attract或fascinate的适当形

48、式完成句子(1)The children _by all the toys in the shop windows.(2)He _by her beauty.were fascinatedwas attractedUnit 2 单词点睛3arrangevt.&vi.(to put into a specific order)安排；整理；排列；布置 arrange for sth安排某事 arrange that安排/商定 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do安排某人做 arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事

49、arrangement n.安排；排列；布置 make arrangements for 做安排Unit 2 单词点睛【易混辨析】organize,arrange(1)organize 指把分散的有关人员或事物编成一个整体，使每一个个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。如：Lets organize a debating club.让我们来创办一个辩论俱乐部。(2)arrange 指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能进行“安排”或“调整”。如：We have to arrange where to meet.我们必须安排相见地点。Unit 2 单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)“安排某人做某事”

50、用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。(2)make arrangements(for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement 常用复数形式。(3)arrange后接that从句时，从句用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。Unit 2 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)比尔安排这人随叫随到。Bill _whenever needed.(2)已安排他们于第二年春天离开。It was arranged that_.(3)我和他约好在饭馆见面。I _at the restaurant.arranged f

51、or this man to comethey(should)leave the following springhave arranged with him to meetUnit 2 单词点睛4delightvt.(to take great pleasure or joy)使高兴；使欣喜n.(great pleasure;joy)高兴，喜悦；(something that gives great pleasure)乐事 delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地 be delighted at对很高兴

52、 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 take/find/have(a)delight in 喜爱；以为乐 It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事。Unit 2 单词点睛【温馨提示】delight 用作名词时，表示“乐事”是可数名词，表示“高兴，喜悦”是不可数名词。【活学活用】(1)他喜欢乡村生活的乐趣。He _of the country life.(2)听到这个消息他很高兴。He _ the news.(3)他的成功将会使他的父母非常高兴。His success _ greatly.enjoyed the delightwas

53、delighted atwill delight his parentsUnit 2 单词点睛5foldvt.折叠；对折 fold away 折叠起来 fold ones arms 交臂 fold up 折叠，对折(强调结果)unfold(反义)vt.打开Unit 2 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)两臂交叉，坐直！_ and sit up straight!(2)这张纸应该对折。This paper_.(3)请把衣服叠整齐。Please _ neatly.Fold your armsshould be folded in halffold your clothesUnit 2 短语储存短语储存1c

54、onsist of 由组成 be made up of由组成 make up 组成 consist in(lie in)在于，存在于 consist with 符合，与一致 consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 be consistent with 与一致的；相符的Unit 2 短语储存【温馨提示】consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。【活学活用】(1)作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听电话。As my secretary，your duty _filing the papers and answering the calls.(2)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。Th

55、e beauty of the plan _its simplicity.(3)我们应这样做：言行一致。We should do this：what we say _what we do.consists of(is made up of)consists inis consistent withUnit 2 短语储存2break away(from)脱离；挣脱(束缚)；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)break down(机器、车辆等)坏掉；(计划、谈判等)失败；(谈话、通讯等)中断；(健康、精神等)变坏，垮掉 break out(突然)发生；爆发 break into 强行进入；闯入 bre

56、ak up 破裂；驱散；(被)分解 break through 冲破；突破 break off 中止；中断；打断；折断 break in 打断(说话)；插嘴说；闯入Unit 2 短语储存【温馨提示】break out无被动语态。【活学活用】1翻译下列句子，注意break away的意思(1)The thief broke away from the policeman._。(2)You must break away from those habits._。小偷从警察那里逃脱了你必须改掉那些习惯Unit 2 短语储存 2用break相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)On his way to t

57、he bus station his car_.(2)When he was chatting with his best friend,his little sister_.(3)The teacher came and _ the children.broke downbroke inbroke upUnit 2 短语储存3leave out省去，遗漏；不考虑 be/feel left out 被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落)leave alone 不管；不顾；撇下一个人 leave behind 留下；遗忘 leave for 动身前往(某处)leave off 停止 leaveto/

58、with 把托付给；把留/交给 leave aside 搁置，不予考虑 leave word 留下话(口信)leave宾语宾补让处于某种状态Unit 2 短语储存 take ones leave 告辞 on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假【活学活用】用leave相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)He soon _the other classmates_.(2)You can _the details,and just give us the main facts.(3)My husband and I _his hometown the day after tomorrow

59、.leftbehindleave outwill leave forUnit 2 短语储存4take the place of 代替 in place of代替 in place 在适当的位置，适当 out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当 in the first place 最初；首先；第一 give place to 让位于；被替代 take place 发生 take the place of sb/take sbs place 代替，顶替某人Unit 2 短语储存【活学活用】(1)下周我将代替林老师。Ill_next week.(2)她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。She like

60、s to_.(3)那些酒瓶不适合放在小孩子们的游戏室里。Those wine bottles _in the childrens playroom.take the place of Mr.Lin/take Mr.Lins placehave everything in placeare out of placeUnit 2 句型透视句型透视It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.It seems that 看起来 It seems/is st

61、range that有点奇怪。Unit 2 句型透视【句式分析】(1)It seems that强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断，可以说表示事实。它可以转换成“主语seem 动词不定式”句型；如果动词不定式为“to be 形容词”，to be往往省略。(2)should 用在that从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然，居然”。如：I am surprised that you should speak in that way.我很惊讶你竟然用那种方式说话。Unit 2 句型透视【活学活用】在我看来他似乎什么事都知道了。_he has known everything.He se

62、ems _ everything.It seems to me thatto have knownUnit 3 Life in the futureUnit 3Life in the future美文佳句Unit 3 美文佳句诵美文你校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活，享受人生欢乐”。假设你已报名，请用英语写一份120150词的演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给人们未来的生活、学习和工作带来的影响，以及如何准备迎接挑战，适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Unit 3 美文佳句Life in the FutureHello,every

63、one!I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here._Thats all.Thank you！Unit 3 美文佳句Life in the Future Hello,everyone!I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here.Thanks to the great development in science and technology,we are sure to live a happ

64、ier and more wonderful life in the future.Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing,we can also spend more time travelling around the world and enjoying other amusements.It will make our spare time more interesting and colourful.Unit 3 美文佳句Furthermore,we will have less stress either

65、 from our study or from the work since we can work more efficiently.However,our future life is not just full of amusements and joy,but also of challenges.Therefore,we should work harder today,making preparations to make more contributions to the development of the future society and the world.Only i

66、n this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes.Thats all.Thank you！Unit 3 美文佳句背佳句1.Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing,we can also spend more time travelling around the world and enjoying other amusements.我们不仅可以有足够的食品和衣物，也可以花更多的时间周游世界，享受其他娱乐活动。赏析

67、该句使用了“not onlybut also”结构，not only提前，前一个分句使用了部分倒装结构。Unit 3 美文佳句2Therefore,we should work harder today,making pre parations to make more contributions to the development of the future society and the world.因此，今天我们应该更努力工作，为将来给社会及世界发展做出更大贡献而做准备。赏析 therefore承上启下；动词的ing形式作伴随状语，“to make more contributions

68、”为不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。Unit 3 美文佳句3Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes.只有这样，我们才能在未来社会真正到来的时候去适应它，享受我们的生活。赏析 这是一个“Only方式状语”置于句首，主句倒装的句式，can后连接了两个并列的动词“adapt”和“enjoy”；同时，该句中还包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句。Unit 3 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1The birth rate in this city is almost c_.2At la

69、st,he g_ the ship safely into harbor.3After the terrible earthquake,the survivors were in i_ need of help.4The project failed due to l_ of money.5She was always o_,even when things were at their worst.onstantuidednstantackptimisticUnit 3 课前热身6Sometimes we can solve our problems according to our _(先前

70、的)experience.7He looked for the light _(开关)in the dark room.8What were your first _(印象)of Beijing?9The babys mother _(遗弃)him soon after giving birth.10He took up his _(定居点)in a new house.previousswitchimpressionsdesertedsettlementUnit 3 课前热身.完成短语 1拿起；接受 take_ 2看不见_sight_ 3打扫；横扫sweep_ 4加速speed_ 5溜进；(

71、快捷而悄声地)移动slide_uploseofupupintoUnit 3 课前热身.完成句子1结果我得了时间滞后症。_,I _“time lag”2我一听到此消息，便通知你了。I sent you the news _I heard it.3他十岁的时候就开始集邮了。_at the age of ten.As a resultsuffered fromthe instant/moment(that)He took up the hobby of collecting stampsUnit 3 课前热身4我得不断地提醒我自己，我真的在公元3008年了。I have to _that I am

72、really in AD 3008.5他被卷入到这群车队里了。He _the centre of them.remind myself constantlywas swept up into单词点睛Unit 3 单词点睛1guidevt.指导；指引n.指导；导游；向导 guide sb to/through/along 引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着 a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南 guide book 旅游指南 guide dog 盲人的领路狗，导盲犬 guidance n.U 指导；引导；领导Unit 3 单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)guide用作名词，

73、表示“向导，指南”时，后面常接介词to。(2)direct 表示“指路”时，仅仅告诉对方如何走，而不是一起到达；而guide强调的是“一同前往”。【活学活用】(1)这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。These philosophical views _in life.(2)他带领公司渡过了难关。He _the difficulties.(3)马丁将他领到接待室。Martin _receptionroom.serve as a guideguided the company throughguided him to theUnit 3 单词点睛2lackvt.&vi.(to be entirely

74、without or have very little of)缺少；缺乏n.(the state of not having sth or not having enough of sth)缺乏 lack for sth 需要某物 for lack of 因缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack for nothing 一无所缺 be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)Unit 3 单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)lack 用作名词时常与介词of搭配，有时也可以和不定冠词连用，如：A lack of food made them grow weak.(2)lack用作动词时，

75、既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若作不及物动词，后常接for或in。(3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。Unit 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他们缺钱送她上大学。They _university.(2)比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。The match was called off_.(3)他们什么都不缺。They_.lacked money to send her todue to lack of supportlack(ed)for nothingUnit 3 单词点睛3switchvt.(to shift,transfer)转换 n开关；转换 switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)

76、switch on 打开(电灯、电视等)switch fromto从转变为 switch through (把电话)接到(某分机)，接过来 make a switch 进行改变Unit 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到经理那儿去。Hang on,please.Ill_.(2)我们不得不对我们的安排进行一下改变。We had to_.(3)你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。Be sure to _when you leave the office.switch you to the managermake a switch in our arrangementswitch o

77、ff the lightUnit 3 单词点睛4instantn片刻，瞬间 adj.立即的；立刻的 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles 方便面 on the instant 立即，马上 for an instant 暂时，一时 the instant(that)一就 instantly adv.立即，马上Unit 3 单词点睛【温馨提示】和 the moment 一样，the instant也可以引导状语从句，意思是“一就”。【活学活用】(1)这封电报要求立即回复。The telegram_.(2)她一读信就哭了。She began to cry _.(3)

78、在那个电影故事中，他总是在最需要帮助时出现。He always appears _in that film story.asked for an instant replythe instant she read the letterin instant need of helpUnit 3 短语储存短语储存1take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占(时间、地方)take in 接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗 take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take on 雇用；呈现(面貌)；具有(特征)take over 接管，接任，接替Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】1翻译下列句子，注意tak

79、e up的意思(1)The work took up all of Sunday._。(2)Can I take you up on your offer of a meal?_？(3)When did he take up football?_？这项工作占去了整个星期天我能接受你请客的邀请吗他是什么时候开始踢足球的Unit 3 短语储存(4)Harry took up the story at the point where John had left off._。2用take短语的适当形式完成句子(1)They _(脱下)their worn clothes.(2)Her sister _

80、(开始从事)cooking when she was in Britain.哈利接着约翰停止的地方继续讲那个故事took offtook upUnit 3 短语储存2lose sight of 看不见 catch/get sight of 看见 at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见 at the sight of 一看见就 in/within sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight 看不见【温馨提示】sight表示“风景，名胜”之意时，常用复数形式。Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)眼不见，心不烦。_,out of mind.(2)我看见她匆忙走开，但我并没有

81、跟她讲话。I _but I didnt try to speak to her.(3)我常常因深陷于某一件事情而将其他事情置之不理。I frequently get so strongly absorbed in one thing_.Out of sightcaught sight of her hurrying awaythat I lose sight of other thingsUnit 3 短语储存3sweep up 打扫；清扫；横扫 sweep away 冲走；卷走；扫除 sweep off 扫清；吹走；大量清除 sweep out 扫掉；离开 sweep over 风靡；将一扫

82、而光 sweep through 席卷，(使)掠过 sweep sb off sbs feet (浪等)把某人冲倒Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗？Did you_?(2)那条船被河水急流冲走了。That boat _by the rush of the river.(3)寒风席卷北方。A cold wind _the north.sweep up all the broken glasswas swept awayswept throughUnit 3 短语储存4speed up(使)加速 at the speed of以速度 at high/low/ful

83、l/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速度 with(all)speed 快速地 pick up speed 以全速，开足马力Unit 3 短语储存【温馨提示】表示抽象、模糊的速度时，speed前的介词往往用with，如with speed，with all speed，with great/amazing speed；而表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at。如at full speed，at high speed，at top speed，at low speed，at ordinary speed，at a speed of等。Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)Well never

84、 get there in time _(如果他不加速)(2)We are requested to drive _(开车时速不要超过三十公里)in the city.(3)我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。Our car was running _on the expressway.if he doesnt speed upat the speed of no more than thirty kilometers perhourwith all speedUnit 3 句型透视句型透视I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in

85、AD 3008.remind sbthat/what/when/how从句【相关拓展】remind sb of/about sb/sthremind sb to do sth Unit 3 句型透视这一系列句型的被动结构为：sb be reminded of/to do sth/that clause。【活学活用】(1)多少次了，她提醒我没人能有充分把握地预测未来！How often _none of us can predict the future with much certainty!(2)这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。The story_.she has reminded me

86、thatreminds me of an experienceModule 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the news美文佳句Unit 4 美文佳句诵美文2009浙江卷 5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120词的新闻报道。1时间、地点、任务、活动；2老人们的反应；3简短评论。Unit 4 美文佳句注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。Student Volu

87、nteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_By Chen Jie,School Newspaper.Unit 4 美文佳句Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day,Li Yue and Zhang Hua,students from Class Three,Senior Two,went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival,Li Yue and Zhang Hua wer

88、e warmly welcomed,and respectfully,they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then,they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.Unit 4 美文佳句 When it was time for the volunteers to leave,the elder

89、ly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives as well.By Chen Jie,School Newspaper.Unit 4 美文佳句背佳句1.Everything done,they sat

90、in the yard chatting with the elderly people.一切工作结束后，他们坐在院子里和老人们聊天。赏析 Everything done为独立主格，在句中作状语，chatting with为现在分词短语作伴随状语。2They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.他们说那一天他们过得如此精彩，以至于永远都忘不了。Unit 4 美文佳句 赏析 从整体上看，该句中含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，其中宾语从句中又包含一个“suchthat”(其中that引导的是一个

91、结果状语从句)结构。3What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives as well.他们所做的事情给别人带来了快乐，同时也丰富了自己的生活。赏析 what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语，主句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词。Unit 4 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1Each member of the club will be _(评估)50 dollars to pay for the trip.2The manager asked his secretary to remind him of his a_.

92、3The supply of vegetables falls short of d_ this year.4Has the bill presented by the lawyer been a_ by the committee?assessedppointmentemandpprovedUnit 4 课前热身5Studying is a complex _(过程)that requires concentration.6We asked him to a_ us in designing a new bridge.7You should _(专心于)on your study since

93、 the final exam is coming.8Only after you _(获得，学到)a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer.processssistconcentrateacquireUnit 4 课前热身.完成短语 1赞成 _of 2集中，全神贯注于_on 3依靠，依赖_on 4因指责 _of 5为了(做某事)_(do sth)6在前面_of approveconcentratedependaccuseso as toaheadUnit 4 课前热身.完成句子1你们有没有过这种情况：别人指控你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实

94、？Have you ever had a case _your journalists of_?2对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来提高我的技术。_photography,_an amateur course at university to update my skills.getting the wrong end of the stickNot only am I interested inbut I tookwhere someone accusedUnit 4 课前热身3他的妻子对发生在她身边的事特别敏感。_that happens around herself.4

95、他否认接受了贿赂，但我们怀疑他。He_.5你的父母赞成这个计划吗？Do your parents_?His wife has a nose for thingsdenied taking money but we were skepticalapprove of the plan单词点睛Unit 4 单词点睛1covervt.&vi.采访；(钱)足够支付；用东西盖住；走过/行过路；包括，包罗；保护；掩盖，掩饰；覆盖；占地n封面；盖子；套子 from cover to cover 从头到尾；透彻地 cover sth with sth 遮盖 cover up 完全盖住；遮住Unit 4 单词点睛

96、【活学活用】指出下列句中cover的意思(1)He laughed loudly to cover his nervousness._(2)The book needs a new cover._(3)$100 will cover your needs for the journey._(4)His research covers a wide field._(5)He covered the boy with his own body from the strong wind._掩盖，掩饰封面(钱)足够支付包括；包罗保护Unit 4 单词点睛(6)Cover the table with

97、a cloth._(7)Two reporters were sent to cover the event._(8)By sunset we had covered thirty miles._(9)The city covers 30 square miles._用东西盖住采访走过/行过路覆盖；占地Unit 4 单词点睛【易混辨析】cover，interview这两个词都有“采访”之意，但是cover后通常接事件，而interview后通常接人。用cover，interview的适当形式完成句子(1)We are now going to _the Minister of Educatio

98、n.(2)We sent Li Ming to _the sports meeting yesterday.interviewcoverUnit 4 单词点睛2assistvt.&vi.(to give help or support to)帮助；援助 assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事 assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist(sb)in(doing)sth 帮助(某人)(做)某事 assistant n.助手，助理 assistance n.帮助；援助 with the assistance of在帮助下Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)好

99、词典会帮你理解英文。A good dictionary will _English.(2)那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。_was very nervous when he first _the experiment.assist you to understandThe young assistantassisted in performingUnit 4 单词点睛3concentratevt.&vi.(to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else)全神贯注；集中；集合 concentrate

100、ones attention(effort/energy/mind)on sth 集中注意力(力量/精力/思想)于某事 concentrate on(doing)sth 专心(干)某事 concentration n.集中；专注；专心 concentrated adj.集中的；全神贯注的Unit 4 单词点睛【温馨提示】focus和concentrate指“集中(精神、精力)”时，两词可以换用，但是focus一般不以具体的事物作宾语，concentrate 则可以。【活学活用】(1)我国人口集中在大城市里。Our population _big cities.(2)我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻

101、理科。Having failed my French exams,I _science subjects.is concentrated indecided to concentrate onUnit 4 单词点睛4acquirevt.(to gain possession of；to get by ones own efforts)得到；获得；学到 acquire a knowledge of 学到知识 acquire a habit of 养成习惯 acquisition n.获得；得到 acquired adj.已取得的；后天获得的Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)We must

102、work hard to _(精通)English.(2)He gradually _(养成吸烟的习惯)when he was young.【易混辨析】acquire，get，gain都含有“获得”的意思，区别在于：(1)acquire 指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得，并且获得的东西很难失去，多用于指获得知识等抽象的东西。acquire a good knowledge ofacquired a habit of smokingUnit 4 单词点睛如：Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我们逐步获得了做这个工作的经验。

103、(2)get 是一般用语，指的是一般意义上的“得到”。如：He got the first prize in the listening contest.他得到听力比赛的第一名。(3)gain常指用强力夺取，也可指渐渐获得某事物。如：Our army gained the battle.我们的军队赢得了那场战役。Unit 4 单词点睛用acquire，get或gain的适当形式完成句子(1)I climbed to the top of the mountain to _a good view of it.(2)If you search on the Internet,you will _a

104、ll the information you needed.(3)No pains,no_.getacquiregainsUnit 4 单词点睛5casen(an instance of something;an example)情形，情况，实例；案件，病例；箱子，盒子 in any case 无论如何 in case 假使；免得；以防(万一)in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不 in this/that case 假使这/那样的话 in case of 如果；万一 as is often the case 这是常有的事 such being the case 事情是这样的Unit 4

105、 单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)in case 后跟从句时，不能用that连接。(2)case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where 引导，类似的词还有：situation,point,position,stage等。(3)in no case 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。【活学活用】(1)他以为他已经解决了这个问题，可是实际情况并非如此。He thought he had already solved the problem,but_.that was not the caseUnit 4 单词点睛(2)倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。Take a hat with yo

106、u_.(3)你决不能忘记自己的任务。_your task.(4)Can you think of some cases _(很显然司机懂得交通规则)but didnt obey them?in case the sun is very hotIn no case should you forgetwhere drivers obviously knew the traffic rulesUnit 4 单词点睛6accusevt.(to charge with a shortcoming or an error)指责；(to say that sb has done sth wrong or i

107、s guilty of sth)控告；指控 accuse sb of sth/(doing)sth 指控某人(做)某事 charge sb with sth/doing sth 控告某人(做)某事 blame sb for sth/doing sth 责备某人(做)某事 accuser n.原告；控告者；指责者Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)她控告他偷她的表。She _her watch.(2)对于我所做我的一切，我只责怪自己，不会怪罪任何人。I have no one _what I have done.accused him of stealingto blame but myse

108、lf forUnit 4 单词点睛7demandvt.强烈要求 n.需要；请求 demanding adj.苛求的；使人吃力的；高要求的 in demand(in need)需求 meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要 demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物 demand to do sth 要求干某事 demand sb to do sth 要求某人干某事 sth demand doing 某事需要被做(此搭配为主动表被动)demand that sb(should)do sth要求某人做某事(从句要用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形)Unit 4 单

109、词点睛【活学活用】(1)我将尽力满足孩子们的愿望。I will try my best_.(2)他要求将一切都告诉他。He demands_.to meet/satisfy childrens demandthat he be told everythingUnit 4 单词点睛8approvevt.&vi.(to agree to a plan;to consider right or good;to think or speak favorably of)批准，通过；认可；赞成；同意 approve of sb/sth赞成/同意某人/某事 approve of sbs doing sth

110、同意某人干某事 approval n.批准；赞成；认可Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。The professor _the governments foreign policy.(2)我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。Im afraid your parents wont_.does not approveapprove of your going thereUnit 4 短语储存短语储存1depend on/upon 依靠，依赖 depend on sb to do sth指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人供给

111、某物 depend upon it 请相信；没问题 It/that(all)depends.看情况而定(用于口语)。Unit 4 短语储存【活学活用】(1)“我能相信她吗？”“那得视情况而定。”Can I _？That_.(2)你不能老依靠父母给你钱。You cant _.depend on herdependsdepend on your parents to keep giving you moneyUnit 4 短语储存2ahead of在前面；领先；胜过 ahead of time/schedule 提前 go ahead 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧；开始吧 look

112、ahead 往前看，为未来着想或打算 think/plan ahead 事先考虑/计划Unit 4 短语储存【活学活用】(1)His ideas were _(超过了他的时代)(2)She is _(远远超过)her classmates in English.(3)The ceremony is _(正按原计划进行)ahead of his timefar ahead ofgoing ahead as plannedUnit 4 句型透视句型透视1His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his

113、 life as a journalist.“主语be to do sth”表示责任、义务、必要等；还可表示安排、命令或注定等。【句式分析】该结构中的be to一般用于将来时，表示“计划、安排、命令”等。Unit 4 句型透视如：He is to have a holiday.(表示注定)The committee is to meet today.(表示计划、安排)You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.(表示安排、命令)【活学活用】(1)她的计划注定要成功。Her plan_.(2)总统

114、定于10点到达。The president _at 10：00.is to be a successis to arriveUnit 4 句型透视2So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.【句式分析】be supposed to do sth被认为做了某事 be supposed to be被认为是【相关拓展】suppose sb/sth to be认为某人/某物是 be supposed to have done sth 理应做过某事(但实际没做)What do

115、you suppose 陈述句？你认为？I suppose so/not.我认为是这样/不是这样。Unit 5 First aidUnit 5 First aid美文佳句Unit 5 美文佳句诵美文 上个星期天你到同学家参加聚会，根据下图提示，用英语写一篇日记。Unit 5 美文佳句注意：词数：120左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。November 21,Saturday,sunny_Unit 5 美文佳句November 21,Saturday,sunnyToday I went to my classmates for a party.We were enjoying ourselves

116、 when a cry came from the kitchen.We rushed there to see what happened.When my classmate was cooking，a pan of burning oil caught fire.It was lucky that her burn was not serious.I happened to have learnt how to do first aid.So immediately I put her hand under the running water for several minutes and

117、 put a clean handkerchief over the area of the burn.Later the doctor came and praised me.He said it was necessary for us to know something about first aid.Unit 5 美文佳句背佳句1.We were enjoying ourselves when a cry came from the kitchen.我们正玩得开心，突然从厨房里传出了一声尖叫。赏析 此处使用了sb be doingwhen“某人正在做某事，突然这时候”句型，用过去进行时

118、描述当时的情景。2It was lucky that her burn was not serious.庆幸的是他伤得不重。赏析 该句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。Unit 5 美文佳句3He said it was necessary for us to know something about first aid.他说对于我们来说懂一点急救知识是必要的。赏析 从句中使用了it is necessary for sb.to do sth。意为“对于某人来说有必要做某事”。Unit 5 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1He was suspected of p_ his w

119、ife.2A bee has stung my hand and it is s_ up.3They t_ me as their own child.4After the meeting the people p_ out in crowds.5He didnt know how to s_ the juice out of a lemon.oisoningwellingreatedouredqueezeUnit 5 课前热身6While playing basketball one of his _(脚踝)sprained and now he cant walk.7The poor ol

120、d man died of _(电的)shock in a thunderstorm last year.8She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is b_.9The sick man complained of a feeling of _(压迫感)on his chest.10What I have said does not _(适用)to you.ankleselectricleedingpressureapplyUnit 5 课前热身.完成短语 1急救 _aid 2区别对待；有影响make a_ 3找到_ones hands_ 4

121、反复，多次_again 5在合适/原来的位置_place 6生病_ill firstdifferenceputonover and overinfallUnit 5 课前热身.完成句子1你从哪里来对于我来说没有什么关系。It _where you come from.2电话响时我们正在看电视。_when the telephone rang.3我已反复告诉过你可你还是犯同样的错误。_but you still make the same mistake.doesnt make any difference to me/makes no differenceto meWe were watchi

122、ng TVI have told you over and over againUnit 5 课前热身4恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书。Im afraid _the book you want.5这取决于你是否到这儿来。It_.I cant put my hand(s)ondepends on/upon whether you come here or notUnit 5 单词点睛单词点睛1squeezevt.&vi.(to press hard on or together)榨；挤；压榨；勒索；(使)塞进 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 squeeze sth into sth 将某物挤

123、成某形状 squeeze out of 从挤出，榨压出 squeeze ones way 勉强通过；挤过Unit 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。The dog _in the wall.(2)你的汽车后座还能挤进一个人吗？Can you _the back of your car?squeezed through the small holesqueezed another person intoUnit 5 单词点睛2treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待(regard)，款待n.招待，款待 treat sb well(badly)对某人好(不好)treat sb as/

124、like 当对待；处理 treat sb to 请某人吃 treat sth seriously 认真对待某事 ones treat 某人请客 treatment n.治疗，疗法；待遇Unit 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)医生治不了这种病。The doctors were_.(2)这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。_,so put your money away.(3)他们对待子女很不好。They_.(4)我请大家吃顿饭。Ill_.(5)She _me _ one of her family.她把我当家人看待。not able to treat this diseaseThis meal is

125、my treattreat their children very badlytreat you all to dinnertreatslikeUnit 5 单词点睛【易混辨析】cure，treat(1)用作动词，两者都可表示“治疗”，但含义有区别：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。如：This medicine will cure your cough.这药可治好你的咳嗽。The dentist is treating my teeth.牙科医生在给我看牙。Unit 5 单词点睛(2)cure和treat所

126、搭配的介词不同。The doctors cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。Which doctor is treating you for your illness?哪个医生在给你看病？用cure或treat的适当形式完成句子医生用一种新药给他治头痛，但没有治愈。The doctor _his headache with a new drug but didnt _him.treatedcureUnit 5 单词点睛3ceremonyn典礼，仪式；礼节 a wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 the Japanese tea ceremony 日本茶道 per

127、form the opening(closing)ceremony举行开幕(闭幕)式 with ceremony 正式，隆重 without ceremony 径直地，不打招呼地；不礼貌地 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼Unit 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他被粗暴无礼地推进了浴室。He was pushed _into the bathroom.(2)婚礼在教堂举行。_took place in the church.without ceremonyThe wedding/marriage ceremonyUnit 5 单词点睛4pourvt.&vi 倒；灌；注；涌 po

128、ur sb a cup of tea 给某人倒一杯茶 pour out 倾诉(自己的想法或感情)pour down 涌下，倾下 pour cold water on对泼冷水 pour oil on the flame 火上浇油 It never rains but it pours.谚不雨则已，一雨倾盆。Unit 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。Ive _by mistake.(2)她注视着顺着窗户往下流的大雨。She watched the rain_.(3)她向医生倾诉自己的忧愁。She _the doctor.(4)再给你倒杯茶好吗？Can I_?poured

129、coffee into your cuppouring down the windowspoured out her worries topour you another cup of teaUnit 5 单词点睛5applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；(后常接oneself)使致力(于)，使专心从事(to)apply sth to sth 将某物应用于某物 apply for 申请；请求，接洽 apply oneself to 专心致志于 apply tofor向申请 be applied to 适用于，应用于；施加于Unit 5 单词点睛【活学活用】翻译下列句子，注意apply及其短语的意思(

130、1)The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men._。(2)He has applied for a post in England._。(3)The boy applied the glue to both surfaces._。(4)You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your work._。表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士他已申请在英国供职小男孩把两面都涂上了胶水你只有真正专心致志地学习，考试才会及格Unit 5 短语储存

131、短语储存1over and over again反复，多次 once again 再次 over and over 一再地，反复地 again and again 反复地；再三 time after time 多次；不断地 time and againtime and time again 多次；一再地 now and again(every)now and then 时而，有时，不时Unit 5 短语储存【活学活用】(1)他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。He read the poem _till he could recite it.(2)他又一次违背了诺言。He broke h

132、is words_.over and over againonce againUnit 5 短语储存2a number of 许多，大量 a great/large/good number of 许多，大量 a small number of 少数 in number 在数字上；总共 in large numbers 大量地；大批【温馨提示】(1)a number of相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。Unit 5 短语储存(2)the number of 可数名词复数，中心词是number，所以其后的谓语

133、动词要用单数。【活学活用】(1)在过去的五十年里，老虎的数目锐减。_abruptly in the last fifty years.(2)有许多的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。_in this exhibition.The number of tigers has reducedQuite a number of world famous paintings are on showUnit 5 短语储存3put ones hands on(lay/get ones hands on)找到，得到 at hand 在手边；即将来到 in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下 out of hand

134、 无法控制 on(the)one hand，on the other hand一方面，另一方面Unit 5 短语储存【活学活用】(1)The book was here a moment ago,but I _(找不到了)it now.(2)I havent any money _(手头)cant put/lay my hands onat handUnit 5 短语储存4make a difference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)有关系/有影响/起作用 make no/little difference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)没有关系/影响/作用 make some d

135、ifference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)有些关系/影响/作用 tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别Unit 5 短语储存【活学活用】(1)他走哪条路会有很大不同。It _which way he goes.(2)失之毫厘，谬以千里。One false step_.(3)这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。The twins are so alike;_.makes a great differencewill make a great differenceits difficult to tell the differenceUnit 5 句型透视句型透视J

136、ohn was studying in his room when he heard screaming.主语be doingwhen正在这时【句式分析】when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at that time 或at that moment。Unit 5 句型透视【相关拓展】该句型通常包含正在发生的、即将发生的或刚刚发生完的动作，相关结构还有：(1)主语be on the point of doingwhen 正要做就在这时(2)主语be about to dowhen 正打算做这时(3)主语had just done sth when刚做完这时(4)主语 be just goin

137、g to do when正要做这时Unit 5 句型透视【活学活用】(1)我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We _a big noise came from the next room.(2)我正要出去，电话铃响了。I was on _the phone rang.were about to leave whenthe point of going out whenUnit 5 作文点拨作文点拨说明文的写作一、写作指南说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。近几年的说明文主要是及时

138、性的说明文。写作这类文章需注意以下几点：1首先要读题审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点，不可遗漏也不能添加。Unit 5 作文点拨2写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。3时态常用一般现在时，强调客观事实。当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到被动语态；若是介绍地点环境等，要善于运用there be结构。4运用得体语言介绍事物，文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。这一点还体现在句型和过渡词语的正确使用上。比如介绍路线的作文常用句型和过渡词语：Unit 5 作文点拨 Walk along，

139、and youll see/find；If you drive straight ahead alongfor ten minutes,you see；Please turn left at the second corner.常用的介绍场所的过渡词语有：first,then,on the right,on the left,next to,in the middle of,at the foot of,seen from a distanceUnit 5 作文点拨二、注意事项1语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。2说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细

140、枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。3说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。4由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。Unit 5 作文点拨例如，写一篇说明一所学校布局的文章。文章应该把整个学校布局分三部分来写：贯穿学校的是什么？(main road)第一部分以大门为参照物，介绍靠近大门且通过main road东西相对的两栋教学楼。第二部分以教学楼为参照物，中心线还是main road,介绍其他图书馆楼、实验室、学生食堂等。第三部分写main road尽

141、头的建筑物(操场)。这样，繁多的细节显得井井有条。因此，选择好主线及参照物是决定文章成功的关键。Unit 5 作文点拨二、考题欣赏假设你是学校太阳能汽车研究小组的成员，请用英文写一篇短文，对比介绍太阳能汽车和普通汽车。主要信息点如下表：Unit 5 作文点拨写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。示例 Solar cars are cars that use sunlight for power while common cars use gas or petrol as their fuel.Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.Sol

142、ar cars are safe and clean,but they have low power,they are slow and they cannot run at night.Common cars have strong power and they are convenient to use,but they pollute the environment.Unit 5 作文点拨 I think we need to develop future technologies to improve the power for solar cars and to use clean

143、energy for common cars.三、实战演练目前，“学汉语”的热潮在世界很多国家悄然掀起。假如你是李明，请根据下列信息，给你的美国笔友Patti写一份推荐信，介绍一个受欢迎的“学汉语”的电视节目。Unit 5 作文点拨Unit 5 作文点拨写作要求 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总句数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version：Dear Patti，Nowadays,Chinese is holding a very big popularity all over the world,and I

144、am very pleased that you want to learn Chinese,too.Unit 5 作文点拨 Here Id like to introduce to you the TV program“Learning Chinese”on CCTV9,which is an international channel,convenient to receive in your country.The broadcasting time is at 9：15 am.and 15：15 pm.from Tuesday to Saturday.The program is be

145、ing hosted by Da Shan,a Canadian,who has experienced a lot in learning Chinese and is very popular in our country.The program contains:Communicate in Chinese,Travel in Chinese and Sports in Chinese,which has been broadcasting from the time when the Beijing Olympic Games started.Unit 5 作文点拨I think you will benefit a lot because the language is very easy and interesting to understand and learn,and above all,it is a very good way to understand and spread our Chinese cultures.So I hope you will like the program and benefit a lot from it!Yours，Li Ming