24 北京冬奥：可持续向未来-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-北京冬奥：可持续向未来题型主要内容1阅读理解讲述了2022年北京冬奥会重视和践行绿色环保理念2阅读理解介绍了北京冬奥冰场使用的二氧化碳制冰技术为奥运会上首次采用的最先进制冰技术，为绿色冬奥助力3七选五介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的低碳举措4语法填空介绍了北京冬奥使用绿色能源，实施低碳排放计划和其他建设情况 5语法填空张家口正在为“绿色奥运”做准备，并承诺将尽可能做到环境可持续发展在北京冬奥会25个场馆中，有11个都是2008年北京奥运会的“遗产”，比如鸟巢、冰立方。同时通过低碳场馆、低碳交通、低碳能源实现碳中和，赛时全部场馆100%绿色电力供应，80%的交通设施由

2、节能汽车或清洁能源汽车组成。北京冬奥会坚持生态优先、绿色发展、资源节约、环境友好，为冬奥会打下美丽中国底色。充分利用奥运场馆，从源头减少碳排放，正在进行中的北京冬奥会，将是首届全面实现碳中和的冬奥赛事。01（安徽省淮北市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题）Beijing set a target to hold “high-tech Winter Games” after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Soon after, Chinas Ministry of Science and Technology was made

3、 the leading party to provide technical support for the Games. In collaboration with relevant parties, it drew up the “Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics,” the results of which were applied in this years test events.“During the test events in February and April this year,

4、we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games,” said Wu Yuanbin, director of the ministrys Social Scientific Development D

5、epartment, during a press conference.For the Games next year, high-tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emissions, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers. To achieve these results, a number of new and experim

6、ental techs will be used, including 5G and hydrogen vehicles.“The much-anticipated 5G signals will cover all venues, including the roads that connect them. This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services. Eighty hydrogen vehicles were te

7、sted in Zhangjiakou. And during the Winter Games, more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation,” said Yu Hong, director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isnt just for the c

8、onvenience of thousands of participants during this event. The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents, industries and the environment.1Which department is chiefly responsible

9、to provide technical support?ABeijing 2022 Organizing Committee.BThe Social Scientific Development Department.CThe Ministry of Science and Technology of China.DThe Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.2According to Wu, how many kinds of technologies have been tested and applied?

10、A95.B228.C361.D456.3Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event?AThe athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites.BAccurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech.CThe carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.DThe audi

11、ence enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.4What is the main idea of the text?A5G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics.BBeijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech, green, safe event.CBeijing set a target to hold the best Winter Games with full passion.DTh

12、e world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022.02（广东省珠海市2022届上学期高三摸底测试英语试题）Although the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its fina

13、l stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the difference. “Its not just a hunk of ice like

14、youd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “Its a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.”The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove d

15、issolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dont fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The more pure the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is als

16、o very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made r

17、efrigerant, like Freon.With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesnt damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. Th

18、e Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operatio

19、ns Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.5What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?AThe water isnt able to freeze completely.BThe quality of the ice will be affected.CThe ice surface will be more consistent.DIts likely for athletes to fall on the

20、ice.6Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?AIts the most advanced technologies for ice-making.BCO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.CCO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.DCO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.7What is Gao Bos attitude to CO2

21、 being applied to ice-making?AUnclear.BOpposed.CDoubtful.DFavourable.8Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.BBeneath Olympic Ice.CThe Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.DThe Structure of Ice.03（江西省决胜新高考名校交流2021-2022学年高三上学期9月联考（B）英语试题）A

22、WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2. _9_ And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards. _10_

23、 For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the “clear your plate” campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus. Quantifying (量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green an

24、d low-carbon lifestyle. _11_To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events. _12_ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games made an even bolder move by launching a nationwide low-carbo

25、n campaign and developing a mini-program for the public to help reduce carbon emission. The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation. _13_ All venues are constructed under the national green building standards.AIt will be

26、popular among many international experts.BIt will open an individual carbon account for each user.CMore importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.DDifferent amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.EIt has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy

27、, venues, and transportation.FCarbon neutrality refers to taking steps to balance carbon emissions from human activities.GIn the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.04（2021河北邢台高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese UN repres

28、entative on Monday said Beijing aims to hold a green Winter Olympics in 2022, in _14_ green power will be used in all venues _15_ （seek）carbon neutrality（碳中和）Zhang Jun, Chinese representative to the UN, reaffirmed _16_ promise during a UN General Assembly debate on sports for development and peace.

29、“We will hold a green Olympic Games and prioritize _17_ （ecology）consideration, resource conservation and environmental friendliness by developing and _18_ （carry）out a low-carbon work plan; ” Zhang said. “With the work plan, green power will be used in all winter Olympic venues, ” he explained.Zhan

30、g said, “China will continue to promote openness in Olympic Games, and through it, we will _19_ （strength）sports cooperation and cultural exchanges between China and the other _20_ （country）of the world. ”He said, “China will create a new window for promoting the Olympic spirit _21_ the exchanges am

31、ong civilizations. _22_ （beside）, China will support integrity in hosting the Olympic Games, tighten oversight of the preparations and adopt zero tolerance for doping（兴奋剂）so that the Beijing Winter Olympic Games _23_ （be）as clean and pure as ice and snow”.05（江苏省连云港市东海县2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）阅读下面短文

32、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。“Green” is the keyword for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Last year, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympics Games _24_ (announce) a sustainability (可持续性) plan promising that the Games would be in line with the U.N.s sustainable development goals

33、 to hold “green, inclusive, open and clean” events.Zhangjiakou, a co-hosting city for the 2022 Beijing winter Olympics, is making _25_ (prepare) for its green Olympics, promising to make the event as _26_ (environment) sustainable as possible._27_ (meet) the goal of a low-carbon Winter Olympic Games

34、, Zhangjiakou has resorted to two approaches: constructing sustainable venues (举办场所) that can be used after the Games and _28_ (make) use of renewable energy.Considering the international standards for sustainability, all venues _29_ (adjust) for post-Olympics use after the completion of the Winter

35、Olympic and Paralympic Games. “This type of sustainable development effort will avoid leaving behind Olympics venues, letting them go to waste,” said Wang Yanxia, _30_ member of the Beijing Organizing Committee.Apart from making sustainable use of the Olympic venues, renewable energy is also playing

36、 an essential role _31_ achieving a Green Olympics. To reduce energy consumption and the effect on the environment, Zhangjiakou has turned to _32_ (it) rich natural resources. All the 2022 Winter Olympics venues will run on green energy, _33_ will be the first time ever throughout the history of the

37、 Olympic Games.参考答案：1C2C3C4B【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“2022北京冬奥会”为话题，讲述了2022年北京冬奥会重视和践行绿色环保理念，其筹备工作完美诠释了科技创新、绿色低碳、安全节能理念与奥运精神的结合。1细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Soon after, Chinas Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games.(不久之后，中国科技部成为为奥运会提供技术支持的领导单位。)”可知，中国科

38、技部主要负责提供技术支持。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据文章第二段引号中吴的说话内容“During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work

39、 for the winter games(在今年2月和4月的测试活动中，我们在多个关键领域测试和应用了133种技术。自10月以来，又有228项技术在测试项目、运动员训练计划和冬奥会准备工作中进行了测试和应用)”可知，133（二月四月测试运用）+228（十月测试运用）=361，因此，有361种技术已经被测试和应用。故选 C项。3推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“For the Games next year, high-tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emission

40、s, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers.(对于明年的奥运会，高科技将应用于四项建议：支持COVID-19措施，减少碳排放，确保赛事的安全，为观众创造更好的观看体验。)”可知，高科技将应用于疫情防护，减少碳排放，赛事安保，保障观赛体验，因此推断C项“The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.(由于高科技的应用，碳排放大大增加。)”为不可能发生。故

41、选C项。4主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“In collaboration with relevant parties, it drew up the “Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics,” the results of which were applied in this years test events.(与有关方面共同制定了冬季奥运会科技行动计划，并将其成果应用于今年的测试项目。)”揭示了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕北京2022冬奥会的科技行动计划进行了介绍，讲述了其科技创新、绿色低碳

42、、安全节能的理念和筹备工作。选项B“Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech, green, safe event.(北京2022年冬奥会的组织者承诺将举办高科技、绿色、安全的赛事。)”贴合主旨。故选B项。5B6C7D8B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精。5细节理解题。根据第三段“Such impurities dont fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes.（这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成

43、的规则的六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面就越稳定。）”可知，制冰用水中的杂质冰的质量会受到影响。故选B。6细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesnt damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon

44、 as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.（作为大气中的一种元素，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层。虽然二氧化碳是一种温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他合成制冷剂。冬奥会场馆在制冰时采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为制冷剂，将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。）”可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更环保。故选C。7推理判断题。根据最后一段高波说的话“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 20

45、22 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way（我们相信，这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式，将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。）”可推断，.高波对二氧化碳用于制冰持支持态度。故选D。8主旨大意题。根据第一段“In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.（2021年1月，北京冬奥会标志性场馆“冰带”的造冰工作完

46、成。）”及可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精。所以“Beneath Olympic Ice(冬奥会的冰是怎么“冻”出来的吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。9B10D11C12G13E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的低碳举措，以此来鼓励人们形成绿色低碳的生活方式。9根据上文“A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2.（7月2日，北京2022年冬奥会微信小节目正式开播。）”和下文“A

47、nd it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.（还将改变他们的低碳行为，如步行、骑自行车，以及乘坐公共汽车和地铁，在他们的账户中变成“碳点”，可以换取一些奖励。）”可知，空处介绍了这个节目开播的好处。B项：It will open an individual

48、carbon account for each user.（它将为每个用户开设一个个人碳账户）符合语境。故选B。10根据下文“For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the “clear your plate” campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus.（例如，用户每走一步可以得到0.02分，每天最多可以得到200分，每次参加“清牌”活动可以得到

49、174分，乘坐公交车可以得到209分。）”可知，空格后举例说明如何使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为。D项：Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.（不同数量的碳点是根据活动的低碳程度而定的。）符合语境。故选D。11根据上文“Quantifying (量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifest

50、yle.（用碳点量化低碳活动，使公众逐步形成绿色低碳生活方式。）”可知，空格前讲使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为，可以让公众逐步形成绿色低碳的生活方式，空处说明这样做的好处。C项：More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.（更重要的是，它有助于更环保的体育赛事。）符合语境。故选C。12根据上文“To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has

51、 become a must in major international sports events.（为积极应对全球气候变化，减少碳排放、实现碳中和已成为重大国际体育赛事的必备条件。）”可知，空格前讲为了积极应对全球气候变化，在重大国际体育赛事中减少碳排放量，实现碳中和已成为一件必要之事。G项：In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.（在过去，在大型体育赛事中通常通过森林管理和可再生项目来实现（碳中和）与上文衔接紧密，

52、符合语境。故选G。13根据上文“The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation.（从申办到筹备，北京2022年冬奥会始终坚持绿色、低碳、可持续的理念。）”可知，空格前讲从申办到准备（北京冬奥会），2022年北京始终致力于绿色、低碳和可持续发展。空格后讲所有的场馆均按照国家绿色建筑标准建设。E项：It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon

53、energy, venues, and transportation.（它在低碳能源，场馆和交通等方面不断取得突破）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。14which15to seek16the17ecological18carrying19strengthen20countries21and22Besides23will be【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国联合国代表星期一表示，北京的目标是在2022举办绿色冬奥会，在所有的场馆都将使用绿色能源，体现实施低碳排放计划，同时还介绍了冬奥会其它方面的建设情况。14考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国联合国代表星期一表示，北京计划在2022举办绿色冬

54、奥会，在所有场馆都将使用绿色能源寻求碳中和。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词2022在从句做时间状语，从句是完整的，用in which引导，相当于关系副词when引导。故填which。15考查非谓语动词。句意：中国联合国代表星期一表示，北京计划在2022举办绿色冬奥会，在所有场馆都将使用绿色能源寻求碳中和。分析句子结构，此处表达目的用不定式to作目的状语，to seek去寻求，符合题意。故填to seek。16考查冠词。句意：中国驻联合国代表张军在联合国大会关于体育促进发展与和平的辩论中重申了这一承诺。根据语境分析，此处需要强调这个承诺（the promise），凸显中国是一个负责

55、任大国。故填the。17考查形容词。句意：“我们将举办一届绿色奥运会，通过制定和实施低碳工作计划，将生态考虑、资源节约和环境友好列为优先事项。此处修饰后面名词consideration，作前置定语，表示“生态考虑”，用形容词修饰，ecological生态的，符合题意。故填ecological。18考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们将举办一届绿色奥运会，通过制定和实施低碳工作计划，将生态考虑、资源节约和环境友好列为优先事项。分析句子结构，前面有介词by，后面有两个并列的动名词修饰作宾语，即developing and carrying，符合题意。故填carrying。19考查动词。句意：张说：“中国将

56、继续推动奥运会的开放，通过奥运会，我们将加强中国与世界其他国家之间的体育合作和文化交流。”分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，前面有助动词will，表将来，后面接动词原形，strengthen加强，符合题意。故填strengthen。20考查名词。句意：张说：“中国将继续推动奥运会的开放，通过奥运会，我们将加强中国与世界其他国家之间的体育合作和文化交流。”根据句意，可知此处表示“世界其它国家”，结合the other，可知此处用country符合形式。故填countries。21考查连词。句意：他说：“中国将为弘扬奥林匹克精神和文明交流创造一个新的窗口。分析句子结构，the Olympic spir

57、it与the exchanges among civilizations是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。22考查连接副词。句意：他说：“中国将为弘扬奥林匹克精神和文明交流创造一个新的窗口。此外，中国将支持举办奥运会的诚信，加强对筹备工作的监督，对兴奋剂采取零容忍态度使北京冬奥会像冰雪一样干净纯净”。结合前后句意可知，此处表达“另外”，故填Besides。23考查动词。句意：此外，中国将支持举办奥运会的诚信，加强对筹备工作的监督，对兴奋剂采取零容忍态度使北京冬奥会像冰雪一样干净纯净。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合常识，北京冬奥会还没有举行，be用一般将来时态，will be形式符合语境

58、。故填will be。24announced25preparations26environmentally27To meet28making29will be adjusted30a31in32its33which【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是作为2022年北京冬奥会的联合主办城市，张家口正在为“绿色奥运”做准备，并承诺将使这一活动尽可能做到环境可持续发展。24考查时态。句意：去年，北京2022年冬奥会组委会宣布了一项可持续发展计划，承诺本届奥运会将符合联合国的可持续发展目标，举办“绿色、包容、开放和清洁”的活动。空处为主句谓语动词，由“Last year”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，

59、空格处用过去式announced，故填announced。25考查名词和固定短语。句意：作为2022年北京冬奥会的联合主办城市，张家口正在为“绿色奥运”做准备，并承诺将使这一活动尽可能做到环境可持续发展。make preparations for是固定短语，意为“为.做准备”，故填preparations。26考查副词。句意：作为2022年北京冬奥会的联合主办城市，张家口正在为“绿色奥运”做准备，并承诺将使这一活动尽可能做到环境可持续发展。空格处用副词修饰形容词“sustainable”，environment的副词是environmentally，意为“环境上”，故填environmenta

60、lly。27考查不定式。句意：为实现低碳冬奥会的目标，张家口采取了两种方式:一是建设赛后可使用的可持续场馆，二是利用可再生能源。由“the goal”可知，句子表示“为实现低碳冬奥会的目标”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To meet。28考查动名词。句意：为实现低碳冬奥会的目标，张家口采取了两种方式:一是建设赛后可使用的可持续场馆，二是利用可再生能源。分析句子结构可知，and前后形式一致，空格处和“constructing”一致，因此空格处用动名词making，故填making。29考查时态和语态。句意：考虑到可持续发展的国际标准，所有场馆将在冬季奥运会和残奥会结束后进行

61、调整，以适应奥运会后的使用。venues是被调整，由“after the completion of the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games”可知，时态用一般将来时，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be adjusted，故填will be adjusted。30考查冠词。句意：北京奥组委成员王艳霞表示:“这种可持续发展的努力将避免留下奥运场馆，让它们被浪费”。“member”是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，“member”是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。31考查固定短语和介词。句意：除了可持续利用奥运场馆外，可再生能源在实

62、现绿色奥运中也发挥着重要作用。play a role in是固定短语，意为“在.发挥作用”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。32考查物主代词。句意：为了减少能源消耗和对环境的影响，张家口转向了其丰富的自然资源。“rich natural resources”和“Zhangjiakou”是所属关系，因此空格处是“它的”，即its，是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“rich natural resources”，故填its。33考查定语从句的引导词。句意：2022年冬奥会所有场馆都将使用绿色能源，这在奥运会历史上还是第一次。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。