新目标英语九年级Unit 9 全单元课件.ppt

1、1a-1cFour ancient adj.远古的,旧的inventionscompassgun powderprintingpapercarWhats this called in English?televisiontelephonepersonal computer calculator计算器umbrellaalarm clock n.警报cameran.计算机microwave ovens n.微波炉abacusesbinoculars 双筒望远镜light bulbsbattery 电池BatteriesWhat are these called in English?A:When

2、was the car invented?B:Well,I think it was invented in.A.1885B.1876C.1927D.1971A:When was the telephone invented?B:Well,I think it was invented in.A.1885B.1876C.1927D.1971A:When was the television invented?B:Well,I think it was invented in.A.1885B.1876C.1927D.1971A:When was the person computer inven

3、ted?B:Well,I think it was invented in.A.1885B.1976C.1927D.1971A:When were the light bulbs invented?B:Well,I think they were invented in.A.1885B.1871C.1927D.1971A:When were the binoculars invented?B:Well,I think they were invented in.A.1854B.1871C.1927D.1971Look at the things.In what order(顺序)do you

4、think they were invented?1aA:I think the calculator was invented before the computer.B:Well,I think the calculator was invented after the computer.A:I think was invented before B:Well,I think was inventedafter.The car was invented before the television.A:I think was invented before B:Well,I think wa

5、s inventedafter.The telephone was invented before the personal computer.A:I think was invented before B:Well,I think was inventedafter The calculator was invented before the battery.The battery was invented after the calulator.A:I think was invented before B:Well,I think was inventedafter The camera

6、 was invented before the calculator.The calculator was invented after the camera.A:I think was invented before B:Well,I think was inventedafter The binoculars were invented before the calculator.The calculator was invented after the binoculars.1bListen and match the inventions Listen and match the i

7、nventions with the dates.with the dates.abedc1876_1885_1927_1971_1976_dabec1a13425Answer:the right order they were inventedAlice:Life must have been difficult when you were a kid.Woman:Oh,not really.Why do you say that?Alice:Well,you didnt have many modern inventions.Like,you probably didnt have a t

8、elephone,right?Woman:Of course we did!How old do you think I am?The telephone was invented in 1876.Alice:How about cars?I bet cars werent invented yet.Woman:Sure they were.Cars were invented in 1885.My family had a car.I think you need to take a history class,Alice.Alice:Ha,ha!Well,did you have a TV

9、?Woman:No,we didnt.The TV was invented around 1927,I think.Some friends of mine had one.But in those days,TVs were really expensive,and we couldnt afford one.Alice:And I bet you didnt have calculators and computers and stuff.Thats something I do know.We learned in school that hand-held calculators w

10、ere invented in 1971 and personal computers were invented in 1976.Woman:Youre right.I didnt have those things when I was young.But I do now!_When was/were.invented?A:A:When When waswas the _ the _ inventedinvented?B:I think it B:I think it was inventedwas invented in in _._.PairworkPairwork(1c:P68)(

11、1c:P68)19761885187619271971PairworkPairwork(1c:P68(1c:P68)in 1927A:What is this called in English?B:It is called a television.A:when was the television invented?B:It was invented in 1927.in 1976in 1971in 1885in 1876in 1827in 1871in 1854in 1800am/is/are+vt.ppwas/were+vt.ppEdison invented the light bu

12、lb.The light bulb was invented by Edison.Who was the light bulb invented by?The telephone by Bell.was inventedWho was the telephone invented by?Bell invented the telephone._ was invented by _.The carKarl BenzWho was the car invented by?Karl Benz invented the car.A:What is the car used for?B:The car

13、is used fortraveling.AA:What is the _ What is the _ used for?used for?B:I think itB:I think it is used foris used for_.talking with peopleA:What is the used for?B:I think it is used for_.(count)countingA:What is the used for?B:I think it is used for_.(work)workingA:What is the used for?B:I think it

14、is used for _.(ride)ridingAA:What is the _ What is the _ used for?used for?BB:ItIt is used foris used for _._.counting(count)A:What is the used for?B:It is used for_.(count)countingA:What is the used for?B:It is used for_.(watch the things far away clearly)watching the things far away clearly.AA:Wha

15、t is the _ What is the _ used for?used for?BB:It isIt is used for used for_._.making the food hot.(make the food hot)A:When was invented?B:It was invented inA:Who was it invented by?B:It was invented byA:What is the used for?B:The is used for doing Who were they invented by?What are they used for?ad

16、justable 可调整的operate 操作heat 加热1.根据1a 的图片,仿造c 的对话写出类似的其它个对话2.完成作业本上的练习2a-2ccarWhats this called in English?televisiontelephonepersonal computercalculatorn.计算机,计算器umbrellaalarm n.警报clockcameraMicrowave ovens n.微波炉abacusesbinoculars双筒望远镜light bulbsbattery电池BatteriesWhat are these called in English?cart

17、elevisiontelephonepersonal computercalculatoralarm clockcameramicrowave ovenabacusbinocularslight bulbsbatteriesDo you have a good memory?in 1876BellA:What is this called in English?A:When was it invented?A:Who was it invented by?A:What is it used for?.B:It is called a telephone.B:It was invented in

18、 1876.B:It was invented by Bell.B:It is used for talking with people.in 1885 Karl Benz travelA:What is this called in English?A:When was it invented?A:Who was it invented by?A:What is it used for?B:It is called a car.B:It was invented in 1885.B:It was invented by Karl Benz.B:It is used for traveling

19、.in 1871giving lightEdisonA:What are they called in English?A:When were they invented?A:Who were they invented by?A:What are they used for?B:They are called light bulbs.B:They were invented in 187.B:They were invented by Edison.B:They are used for giving light.1827,take photos about4,000years agokee

20、p off the rain 1971,countbinoculars,1854,see things far away clearly Knives,cut thingsPairwork:A:What is it/are they called in English?B:It is/They are called-A:When is it/are they invented?B:It is/They are invented-A:Who was it/were they invented by?B It was/They were invented by-A:What is it/are t

21、hey used for?B:It is/They are used for-batteryslippersThey were invented by Julie Thompsonbattery-operated slippers电池供电的拖鞋ice creamscoop sku:pheated ice cream scoop加热的冰激凌勺It was invented by Chelsea LanmonThey were invented by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth shoes with adjustable heels 可调节后跟的鞋A:What

22、 is it called?B:It is called-batteriesslippersbattery-operated slippers电池供电的拖鞋A:What are they called?B:They are called-ice creamscoop勺子heated ice cream scoop加热的冰激淋勺shoes with high heels高跟shoes with adjustable heels可调节后跟的鞋shoes with adjustable heelsbattery-operated slippers电池操作的拖鞋heated ice cream sco

23、op 加热的冰淇淋勺Who was theinvented by?What is the used for Who were theinvented by?What are the used for 2aListen and number the inventions inthe order that you hear.312InventionWho was it/were they invented by?What is is/are they used for?shoes with adjustable heelsChelsea Lanmonscooping really cold ice

24、 creambattery-operated slippers Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth seeing in the darkheated ice cream scoopJulie Thompsomchanging the style of the shoes2b Listen again.Match the inventions with their inventors and uses.Boy:What are those?Girl:Theyre battery-operated slippers.Boy:What are they used for

25、?Girl:Theyre used for seeing in the park.Boy:Oh,thats cool!Who were they invented by?Girl:Julie Thompson.And look at this heated ice cream scoop.Boy:I know what its for!Its used for scooping out really cold ice cream.Girl:Right.It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.Boy:My favorite are those shoes with a

26、djustable heels.You knowyou can move the heels up and down.They were invented by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth.Girl:And what are they used for?Boy:Well,you can change the style of your shoes.You can make the shoes go from casual to dressy._2c:Pairwork:Role play conversations using the information

27、 in the chart above.A:What is it/are they called in English?B:It is/They are.A:Who was it/were they invented by?B:It was/They were invented by.A:What is it/are they used for?B:Its/Theyre used forBecause of some great inventions,our life becomes much easier and more comfortable.We should be proud of

28、being a Cpassgun powderprintingPapermakingGroup work:What When Who Be used forPrinting Song Dynasty Chinese Making copies（The Passive Voice).主动语态与被动语态：英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。e.g.1.They make trains in Zhuzhou.Trains are made in Zhuzho

29、u.2.The farmers grow cotton every year.Cotton is grown by the farmers every year.主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态e.g Many people speak English.English is spokenby many people.主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。4.其它成分不变。The passive voice.被动语态主动语态变被动语态的结构图:Bell in

30、vented the telephone in 1876.The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.主语 谓语动词过去时宾语时间状语主语谓语动词的过去分词宾语时间状语变被动语态时需要注意的事项 一变 二套 三注意宾变主，主变宾，宾语前面by跟，谓语动词变过分，不忘前面be动词跟套时态，主被动时态一致注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。各种时态的被动语态的构成：1.一般现在时态 am,is,are+过去分词 2.一般过去时态 was,were+过去分词 3.一般将来时态 will/am.is.are going to +be+过去分词4.过去将来时态

31、 would/was.were going to +be+过去分词 5.现在完成时态 have,has+been+过去分词 6.过去完成时态 had+been+过去分词 7.现在进行时态 am,is,are+being+过去分词 8.过去进行时态 was,were+being+过去分词 9.含情态动词的情态动词+be+过去分词所有时态的被动语态否定就是在 最前面的助动词后加 not疑问就是把最前面的助动词提前。Many trees are not being planted nowAre many trees being planted now?把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：1、They s

32、peak English in Canada .2、People used wood for making tables.3、They are making computers in the USA.English is spoken in Canada(by them).Wood was used for making tables.Computers are being made in the USA.把被动句变否定Computers arent being made in the USA.4、They have grown rice in South China.5.We must pl

33、ant more trees next year.6.I am going to clean our classroom tomorrow.More trees must be planted next year.Our classroom is going to be cleaned tomorrow.Rice has been grown in South China.把被动句变疑问.Has rice been grown in South China？变被动语态的特殊情况 一、双宾语buy/make sb sth=buy/make sth for sbgive sb sth=give s

34、th to sb1.My father bought me a computer.A computer was bought for me by my father.I was bought a computer by my father.2.He gives me a book.A book is given to me by him.I am given a book by himSth+be+过去分词+for/to sb+by sb.Sb+be+过去分词 sth +by sb二、无to不定式 一感二听 三让 四看feellisten to.hearlet.have.makewatch.s

35、ee.look at.notice变为被动时加上toeg.We often see him play basketball.He is often seen to play basketball by us.The boss made the children work for long.The children were made to work for long by the boss.三、注意动词短语的 常考到的动词短语有完整性 take care of look after listen to speak toeg.1.We should speak to the old polite

36、ly.The old should be spoken to politely.2.The nurse takes good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by the nurse.四、无被动语态的动词。不及物动词及系动词 happen take place die rise come true come outeg.1.An accident(happen)just now.happened 2.Im sure that my dream .(come true)some day in the futurewill come

37、true常用的被动语态短语be made of from intobe used to do for doing as由-制成的看出原材料看不出原材料原材料制成成品be filled withbe covered witheg.1.Paper is madewood.from2.Tables are made wood.3.Wood is madepaper and tables.ofinto被用来-被用作用-充满被-覆盖The passive voice.被动语态主动语态变被动语态的结构图:Bell invented the telephone in 1876.The telephone w

38、as invented by Bell in 1876.主语 谓语动词过去时宾语时间状语主语谓语动词的过去分词宾语时间状语1.I open the door.The door is opened by me.2.He often helps homeless people.Homeless people are often helped by him.3.I handed out some papers just now.Some papers were handed out by me just now.主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。被动语态结构为：(主动语态)

39、(主动语态)(主动语态)(被动语态)(被动)(被动语态)be+过去分词将下列句子变为被动语态。3a-41876BellPairworktelephoneWhen?Who?What?Talking with the people far away.Beld1927Tv setWatching and learning many things in the world.When,who,what use?3a 1.Just now we talked some inventions.Ask you:2.Are these inventions helpful or annoying?3.Are t

40、hese inventions below helpful or annoying?light bulbA:Is the light bulb a useful invention or annoying invention?B:I think it is a useful invention.A:Why is it?B:Because it gives people more time to work and play every day.alarm clockA:Is the alarm clock a useful invention or annoying invention?B:-A

41、:Why?B:Because-microwave ovenA:Is the microwave oven useful invention or annoying invention?B:-A:Why?B:Because-3a write three helpful and annoying inventions in the chart below.Helpful inventionsAnnoying inventionsnamesreasonnamereason1.telephoneTalk easily 1.alarm clockMake noise2.pen2.cigerrate3.3

42、.Wine,money,cigarette,camera,plane,A:What do think is the most helpful invention?B:I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.A:Why is that?B:Well,it gives people more time to work and play every day.3b4 GroupworkImagine that you are alone on a tiny island.What invention do you want to hav

43、e?Why?Fill in the chart below and talking.Fill in the chart and classworknamereason1.radioListen to music every day2.?3.?Read the model Class:What invention do you want to have first?Sudent A:I want to have a radio.Class:Why is that?Sudent A:Because I could listen to music all day.radio boat plane m

44、obile gun参 考 范 例 Class:What invention do you want to have first?Sudent A:I want to have a radio.Class:Why is that?Sudent A:Because I could listen to music all day.Explanation:2.helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的e.g.Mr.White is a very helpful man.构词法：n+ful adj再如:use+ful usefulthank+ful thankfulbeauty+ful beautiful

45、care+ful carefulExercises:句型转换1.She was seen to come out of the library by him.（变为主动语态）He _ _ _ out of the library.2.When are trees often planted.（变为主动语态）When _ people often _ _?3.The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922.（就画线部分提问）_ _ _ _ the League _?saw her comeplant treesdoWhen and where wasfou

46、ndedExercises:句型转换4.Did the students wear the school clothes a lot?（变为被动语态）_ the school clothes _ a lot?5.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening.（变为被动语态）The baby _ _ good care of _ Kate yesterday evening.was takenbyWerewornhomework 用单词适当形式填空-invent,slipper,use,heat,help 1.whats a pen-for?

47、2.when was the piano-?3.I think paper is the most-invention.4.when were electric(电)-invented?5.Is this your-ice cream scoop?Good byeSection Bsalty:in the end:by mistake:by accident:according to:咸的,含盐的.名词,salty 加 y 构成形容词最后,终于.eg.Everything will be all right in the end.弄错的,错误地.eg.He took the umbrella

48、by mistake.偶然,意外,无意中.eg.I met her by accident in a crowded bus.根据,按照eg.Well be paid according to the amount of work we do.soursweetsweetsweetcrispysalty1a1b.Write the name of a different food after each word.sweet:crispy:salty:sour:banana,apple,cakepotato chips,saladpizza,french fries,olivesgrape,le

49、mon,pickle,grapefruit2aListen and circle “T”(for true)or“F”(for false).2aListen and circle “T”(for true)or“F”(for false).1.The potato chips were invented by mistake.2.They were invented in 1863.3.The customer thought the potatoes werent thin enough.4.The customer said they werent salty enough.5.Geor

50、ge wanted to make the customer happy.6.The customer was happy in the end.T FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT F2bThe history of chipsthat potato chips were invented by mistake?Chips by a chef called George Crum.They were invented in .George Crum cooked them for a long time until they .And he sprinkled

51、 lots of salt on them so they were .Did you knowwere invented1853were crispyreally salty2c.PairworkA:Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?B:Wow,I didnt know that.Who invented them?A:it was invented by a chef called Geroge Crum.How does it taste?It tastes+adj.Food inventionsIts a kind o

52、f beverage.It tastes sweet sometimes.Its healthy.It was invented in ChinaTeapotTeacupTea bowlBoil the waterPut tea into the teapotAdd the boiled water to the teapotPour the tea into the teacupsEnjoy the teatea teapot teacups tea bowl waterfirstthennextafter some minutesfinallyWho invented tea?Did yo

53、u know that tea,the most popular drink inthe world(after water),was invented by accident?Although tea wasnt brought to the Western worlduntil 1610,this beverage was discovered overthree thousand years before that.According to an Ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen NongDiscovered tea when he was

54、boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.The emperor noticed that the leaves in thewater produced a pleasant smell.Later he decided to taste the hot mixture.It was quite delicious.And in this way,one of the worlds fa

55、vorite drinks was invented.1.最受欢迎的饮料2.偶然地3.直到才4.根据5.烧水6.在篝火上7.附近的灌木8.掉进9.9.留在那里一段时间10.注意某人做某事11.产生宜人的香味12.决定做某事13.这样14.被发明1.最受欢迎的饮料2.偶然地3.直到才4.根据5.烧水6.在篝火上7.附近的灌木8.掉进9.the most popular drinkover the open fireaccording tonot untilboil the(drinking)watera nearby bushfall intoby accident9.留在那里一段时间10.注意

56、某人做某事11.产生宜人的香味12.决定做某事13.这样14.被发明decide to do sth.be inventedremain there for some timenotice sb.do/doing sth.produce a pleasant smellin this wayRead and answer theRead and answer the Questions:Questions:1.What is this article about?1.What is this article about?2.Was it invented on purpose or by 2.

57、Was it invented on purpose or by accident?accident?3.When was it invented?3.When was it invented?4.Who invented it?4.Who invented it?5.How was it invented?5.How was it invented?1.What is this article about?1.What is this article about?2.Was it invented on purpose or by 2.Was it invented on purpose o

58、r by accident?accident?I think it is about the invention of tea.By accident.3.When was it invented?3.When was it invented?4.Who invented it?4.Who invented it?Over 3,000 years before 1610.The emperor Shen Nong.5.How was tea invented?Circle the verbsMind-mapHow was tea invented?The emperor Shen Nong d

59、iscovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.Later he decided to taste the hot mixture.It was quite delicious.And in th

60、is way,one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.Shen Nongover an open firediscover,boilleaves from a nearby bushfall intolaterdecide to tasteremainnoticeproducebe inventedwas1.most popular drinkTEA10.was delicious5.by emperor SNdiscovered2.by accidentinvented3.in 1610brought 4.over 3000 years

61、agoboilingover an open fire 6fell intothe water 7producedpleasant smell 8tastethe hot mixture 9discovered3bWrite an article using the notes in the box.Who:college studentsWhat:metal pie plate,flying diskWhen:1950Where:bakery Bridgeport,ConnecticutWhy:new toyHow:students eat pie,throw pie platesToday

62、:clubs,magazines,festivalFrom pie plate to flying disk.The flying disk was invented by college students.They used a metal pie plate from a bakery in Bridgeport,Connecticut.Students ate the bakerys pies and then threw the pie plates.Today,there are flying disk clubs,magazines and a festival.A sample

63、version From pie plate to flying disk The flying disk was invented by college students.Flying disk is a metal pie plate.In the 1950s,several college students ate pies made by a bakery in Bridgeport,Connecticut.They found it interesting to throw the pie plates with each other.Then it became a game.To

64、day,there are flying disk clubs,magazines and even a festival.4a.Think of something that you dont like doing.Then think of an invention that could help you.Write the details in the chart.Problem:we often get hurt by the hot water in the cup.New invention:a cup that can tell you the temperature of th

65、e water.Use:It can show the temperature of the water.Price:$50a pen that listens and writesNew invention:Use:It can listen to the writer and write by itself.Price:$50music candleactivity glassestemperature cupExplanation1.Potato chips were invented by mistakes.mistake 作名词“错误，误会”。也可以作动词“弄错，犯错”。常见形式有：

66、make a mistake 出错e.g.You have made a mistake here.mistakefor 错把当作 They mistook him for his brother.by mistake 错误地 e.g.They sent the letter to me by mistake.2.Geroge wanted to make the customer happy.make表示“使怎么样”，其后常带复合宾语。常见结构为：主语+make+宾语+名词/形容词(做宾补)。例如：The boss can make the young man a rich man.3.Di

67、d you know that teawas invented by accident?by accident “偶然地，碰巧”。同义词组是by chance，同义词是accidentally,反义词组是on purpose.e.g.he found a new way to solve the problem by accident.4.Although tea wasnt brought to the western world until 1610,(1)although 作连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,我们不能根据汉语习惯,在后面使用连词but,不过它可以与yet,sti

68、ll连用;若主从句的主语相同,且从句谓语含有动词be,可将从句主语和动词be省略。e.g.Although he is very busy,he always talks with us.(2)notuntil 意为“直到才”until 引导一个时间状语从句。I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.5.According to an ancient Chinese legend，the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea(1)according to 是个短语介词,意为“根据;依照”后接代词,名词或由疑问词

69、以及whether引出的名词性从句。e.g.According to the radio,it will rain tomorrow.(2)discover意为“发现”，指发现的对象是本来存在的。find意为“找到”，强调结果。invent意为“发明”，发明的对象是以前没有的东西。6.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.(1)nearby adj.“附近的“，e.g.He works in a nearby factory.(2)leaf 的复数形式为leaves

70、(3)remain 表示“继续留在某处”e.g.How long will you remain here?(4)fall into “落入,陷入”e.g.He was drunk and fell into the water用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The TV _(invent)around 1927.2.They are used for _(see)in the park.3.This kite _(make)by Uncle Wang.4.Tea _(discover)a long time ago.5.Our classroom _ (should clean)every da

71、y.was inventedseeingwas madewas discoveredshould be cleanedUnit 9 When was it invented?Self check1.I dont like eating chocolate.The taste is too _.2.Mom added salt but it still wasnt _ enough.3.I prefer lemons to oranges.I like the _ taste.4.She likes _ cookies.They are hard,dry and easily broken.cr

72、ispysweetsaltysourcrispy,sweet,salty,sour1.Fill in the blank with the correct word given.Explanation1.I prefer lemons to oranges.prefer是动词，意为“更喜欢”，常可与like better,instead进行替换。常见句式有prefer A to B,prefer doing to doing B,prefer to do A rather than do B.例如：I would prefer playing outside to watching TV.I

73、prefer to go to the movie rather than stay at home.2.They are hard,dry and easily broken.broken为 break的过去分词，相当于形容词的作用，意为“碎了的，坏了的”,可作定语或表语。例如：-What s wrong with your watch?-Its broken.There is some broken glass on the ground.Be careful of the glass broken by the cat.Do you know the difference?be inve

74、nted bybe invented inbe invented toEmphasize on personEmphasize on time or placeEmphasize on the usageCan you make sentences with them?1.Telephone _ Alexander Graham Bell,who is an Englishman.2.various things have _ record the history of human being.3.paper _ first _ ancient China,and it is one of t

75、he most important inventions in the world.be invented by/in/towas invented byinvented inwasbeen invented toPlease translate these sentences into English.1.这样的话，我们明天就可以完成任务了。_ _ _,we can _ our task tomorrow.2.茶是在很偶然的情况下发明出来的。Tea was _ _ _.3.我们爬山的时候不小心掉进一个山洞里了。We _ _ a hole when we _ _ the mountain.4.

76、自从发明了电之后，人类历史进入了新的篇章。After electricity _ _,our history _ _ a new stage.In this wayfinish/completeinvented by mistakefell intowere climbingwas inventedgotinto2.When were they invented?abacus in the 6th Centuryumbrella at the end of Spring and Autumn Periodbinoculars in 1600camera in 1839bicycle in 18

77、39car in 1885motorcycle in 1885toothbrush in 1780 washing machine in 1858A sample version The abacus was invented in the sixth century by Chinese people.The umbrella was invented about 4,000 years ago in Assyria,China and Egypt.The binoculars was invented in 1854 by Galileo Porro in Italy.The camera

78、 was invented in 1827 by Joseph Nicephore Niepce who took the first picture.The bicycle was invented in 1880s in England.Just for fun!根据汉语及首字母写出单词。1.When I began to sing,he laughed and made me very e_(尴尬的)2.After a long trip to Europe，1 felt very e_(精疲力竭的)3.a_：to make known publicly4.d_：to give an a

79、ccount of in speech or writingembarrassedexhaustedannouncedescribe5.a_：one that is invested with this power，especially a government or government officials.6.Last night a friend of mine invited me to a c_ party(化装舞会)authoritycostumeUnit 9READINGbasketball courtfootballvolleyballPing-pongtennisbaseba

80、llbadmintonbasketballUnit 9Unit 9Do you know when basketball was invented?Do you know when basketball was invented?Before You ReadList eight sports played in China.List eight sports played in China.SportRankSportRankfootballvolleyballtable tennisbaseballbasketballskatingswimmingboxingSection 1Sectio

81、n 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4backboardneta metal hoopIts a net hanging from a metal hoop.The backboard is used for guiding the ball into the basket.We divided players into_.get the ball into the“basket”two teamsThe aim（目标）of the game:_How can you get the ball into the bas

82、ket?catch the ballmove the ball towards throwthe ball _from below the basketuse the _for guiding the ball into the basketget the ballinto the basketshootbackboard2.By whom was basketball invented?3.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?4.What is the aim of basketball?5.Name a profess

83、ional basketball organization in America.Because since then the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide.NBABy James Naismith.It is for players to get a ball into the“basket”1.Do you know when basketball was invented?1.Do you know when basketball was invented?On December 21st,1891Scan(浏览)the tex

84、t for information to the sentences.使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息.将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩色的文字图案.大脑回忆”图片”比文字信息更容易.Learning strategy:MIND-MAPPING(脑中构图)To make a mind-map,change the information you read into a colorful“picture of words”.The brain recalls pictures more easily than written information.Unit 9Unit 9While You Read If

85、 you travel around China you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go-basketball.This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by all,for fun and exercise.The sport of basketball is a little more than a hundred years old.It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries i

86、ncluding China,where basketball has been played in parks,schools,and even in factories.Do you know when basketball was invented?Do you know when basketball was invented?Unit 9Unit 9While You ReadBasketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.When he was at col

87、lege,his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters.Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard wooden floor,so the safety of the players was important.Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.Do you know when basketball was

88、invented?Do you know when basketball was invented?Unit 9Unit 9While You ReadDr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams,and taught them how to play his new game.The aim of basketball is for players to try to get a ball into the“basket”:a net hanging from a metal hoop.Players shoot from b

89、elow the basket,and sometimes the“backboard”is used for guiding the ball into the basket.Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.Do you know when basketball was invented?Do you know when basketball was invented?Unit 9Unit 9While You Read It is believed that on

90、 December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an Olympic event.A team from China took part,and although they didnt win they used the experience to help develop the game at home.Since then,the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide,and the

91、number of foreign players in Americas NBA(National Basketball Association)has increased.Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch,and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.Do you know when basketball was invented?Do you know when basketball was inven

92、ted?Unit 9Unit 9While You Read If you travel around China you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go-basketball.This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by all,for fun and exercise.The sport of basketball is a little more than a hundred years old.It is played by more than 100 milli

93、on people in over 200 countries including China,where basketball has been played in parks,schools,and even in factories.Do you know when basketball was invented?Do you know when basketball was invented?means more than包括Unit 9Unit 9While You ReadBasketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named Jame

94、s Naismith,who was born in 1861.When he was at college,his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters.Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard wooden floor,so the safety of the players was important.Knocking into players and falling down w

95、ould be dangerous.Do you know when basketball was invented?Do you know when basketball was invented?创造撞上(某人)Unit 9Unit 9While You ReadDr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams,and taught them how to play his new game.The aim of basketball is for players to try to get a ball into the“ba

96、sket”:a net hanging from a metal hoop.Players shoot from below the basket,and sometimes the“backboard”is used for guiding the ball into the basket.Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.Do you know when basketball was invented?Do you know when basketball was

97、invented?分开,划分朝着的方向Unit 9Unit 9While You Read It is believed that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an Olympic event.A team from China took part,and although they didnt win they used the experience to help develop the game at home.

98、Since then,the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide,and the number of foreign players in Americas NBA(National Basketball Association)has increased.Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch,and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.Do you kno

99、w when basketball was invented?Do you know when basketball was invented?发展Now played everywherefactoriesfor fun and parksschoolexerciseBASKETBALLBASKETBALL200 countriesAMERICAAMERICAEQUIPMENTEQUIPMENTNBAballbasket backboardhistoryJames NaismithBerlinDecember 21st1891THE GAME10 team playerstwo teamsg

100、et a ball intothe basketUnit 9Unit 9After You ReadDo you know when basketball was invented?Do you know when basketball was invented?Complete the mind-map with information Complete the mind-map with information from the reading.from the reading.parksschoolsexerciseforeign players in NBAcourtbasket(ne

101、t,metal hoop)in 1936,became an Olympic event1st game played in 1891played indoorson wooden flooraim to score basketsSection 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4Read carefully to find out the language points.travel around China somewhere you go for fun and exercise at coll

102、ege during the long winter create a game the safety of.knock into fall down divide into 环游中国你所到之处为了娱乐和锻炼在大学里在漫长的冬天发明一种运动.的安全撞到上摔倒把 分成的目的引导进入向球场的另一端移动被认为在 历史上自从那时篮球的流行程度在全世界范围内提升梦想做the aim of guide into move towards one end of the court It is believed in history since then the popularity of basketbal

103、l rise worldwide dream of doingbasketballequipmenthistoryChinas CBApopularityfamous basketball stars rulesWhich are NOT mentioned(没提及)in the passage?Paragpaph 12 Be played in the worldBe played in China whereWhenPopularity(流行)whyBe played abroadthe number of peoplethe number of countrieseverywhere y

104、ou go(你所到之处)Over a hundred years ago Is enjoyed by manyfor fun and exerciseMore than 100 million peopleIn over 200 countries including ChinaParagrapgh 3 be invented byPeoplenameNationality(国籍)jobwas bornGamewherewhenfloordangerJames NaismithCanadian doctorIn 1861IndoorsDuring the long wintersHard wo

105、oden(木制的)Knocking into（与相撞）players and falling downParagraph 4 How to play Divide分组Aim目标Equipment设备Course(过程)Two teamsGet a ball into the basketA ball,a net hanging from a metal hoop and a backboradcatch the ballMove towards(朝向)one end of the court(球场)and throw the ball to each otherShoot(投)from bel

106、ow the basketParagraph 5 The history of basketballThe first gameTimeBecame an Olympic eventTimePlaceSince thenPopularityThe number of foreign players in NBAMany young peopleOn December 21st 1891in1936In BerlinHas risen worldwide(全球上升)Has increasedDream of becoming famous basketball playersRetell(复述）

107、the passage using the mind-map200 countriesAMERICAAMERICANBABASKETBALLNow played everywhereparksfactoriesschoolhistoryJames NaismithDecember 21st1891BerlinTHE GAME10 team playerstwo teamsget a ball intothe basketAfter You ReadComplete the mind-map with information Complete the mind-map with informat

108、ion from the reading.from the reading.parksschoolsexerciseforeign players in NBAcourtbasket(net,metal hoop)in 1936,became an Olympic event1st game played in 1891played indoorson wooden flooraim to score baskets1.Who invented basketball?2.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?3.What i

109、s the aim of basketball?4.Name a professional basketball organization in America.The Naismith invented basketball.The popularity of basketball has risen worldwide since then.For fun and exercise.NBA3bAfter You ReadAnswer the following questions.Answer the following questions.Its good to be a basketball player becauseIts difficult to be a basketball player becauseDiscuss the good things and difficult things about being a basketball player.it keeps you healthy.you must practice a lot to become good.