英语选修7外研版MODULE 1（四川）课件PPT：第2课时《117张》.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修7 BasketballModule 11.1.1 集合的概念第二课时 Grammar&Everyday English&Reading Practice1.1.1 集合的概念Module 1课内要点探究2单元课标语法3巩 固 提 升4课后强化作业5课前预习新知1课前预习提升.重点单词1流行；普及(n.)_流行的(adj.)_2现场直播地；现场演出地(adj.)_3信任；信赖(v.)_可信赖的(adj.)_4自私的；自私自利的(adj.)_5性格；本性；天性(n.)_自然的；天性的(adj.)_6立刻的(adj.)_7支配；控制(v.)_

2、popularitypopularrelylivereliableselfishnaturenaturalinstantdominate8适当的；足够的；充分的(adj.)_9消减，缓冲(v.)_10跳跃(v.)_11突出的；出其不意的(adj.)_出其不意地(adv.)_12加快，加速(v.)_13任命，委派(v.)_任命；约会(n.)_14典型的；具有代表性的；独特的(adj.)_15获得；得到(v.)_16界限，范围(n.)_adequateabsorbboundabruptabruptlyaccelerateappointappointmenttypicalobtainboundary

3、17下降(v.)_18犯(错误，罪行)(v.)_19(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血(v.)_血，血液(n.)_20证实，进一步确定(v.)_21 体 谅 的，考 虑 周 到 的(adj.)_思 考(v.)_22道歉；谢罪(v.)_道歉(n.)_23哭泣，流泪(v.)_24挫折，失望，无意(n.)_(使)沮丧，挫败(v.)_dipcommitbleedbloodconfirmconsiderateconsiderapologiseapologyweepfrustrationfrustrate.重点短语1_the time 一直2be rude _对粗鲁3be used_习惯于(某事物)4draw s

4、bs attention _引起某人注意(某事物)5take possession_占有，占据，拥有alltototoof.语法感知.在括号中写出句子黑体词的词性和词义。1Her expression changedwhen she heard the news.()2Older people sometimes find it hard to accept changes.()3This information began to raise questions in her mind about Jacks innocence.()4I dont think its fair to ques

5、tion his motives just because he disagrees with you.()5The starof the film is a previously unknown actor.()6Sarah has missed her chance of starring in the school play.()答案：1.v.改变2.n.改变3.n.问题，疑问4.v.质疑5.n.明星 6.v.主演.在括号内写出相应的后缀，使下面的名词变成形容词。1power,hope,wonder,help,use()2artist,poet,history()3comfort,rea

6、son,knowledge()4rain,sun,cloud,wind()5friend,month,week()答案：1.ful2.ic3.able4.y5.ly课内要点探究1.popularity n.U受欢迎；流行；普及The presidents popularity has declined considerably.总统的受欢迎程度已大大降低。Her books have grown in popularity recently.她的书近来大受欢迎。知识拓展win/lose popularity with sb.受到/不受某人的欢迎gain in popularity 开始流行po

7、pular adj.受喜爱的；受欢迎的；通俗的；大众化的；流行的This is one of our most popular designs.这是我们最受欢迎的设计之一。Do you like popular music?你喜欢通俗音乐吗？be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎pop song/star 流行歌曲/歌手即学即用语法填空This magazine is very_(popularity)with young people,who like its content and style.答案：popular2nature n.(1)本性；天性Habit is(a)se

8、cond nature.习惯是第二天性。The nature of the wolf can never be changed.狼的本性是永远不会改变的。Peter has a happy nature.He is a goodnatured boy.彼得生性乐观，他是个性情善良的小伙子。(2)自然；大自然；自然状态the laws of nature 自然法则You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.你可以亲近自然，同时进行锻炼。Nature makes most trees lose their leav

9、es in winter.大自然使大多数树木在冬天落叶。知识拓展natural adj.自然(界)的；天生的naturally adv.天然地；天生地by nature 生来；生性against nature 违背自然in nature 本质上；事实上true to nature 逼真即学即用完成句子(1)他是个天生仁慈和宽宏大量的人。He is _ _ kind and generous.(2)如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。If you go _ _，it will punish you.答案：(1)by nature(2)against nature3dominate v.(1)支配；控

10、制；左右；影响He has authority,but he doesnt try to dominate others.他有权力，但并不想控制别人。As a child,he was dominated by his father.他小时候由父亲主宰。She always says a lot in meetings,but she doesnt dominate.她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但起不了多大作用。(2)在(某事物)中处于优势或占上风；占重要地位My weekend was dominated by housework.我的周末全用在做家务上了。Sports,and not learn

11、ing seem to dominate in that school.似乎是运动而不是学习在那所学校占重要地位。单词积累dominant adj.首要的；占优势的；显著的domination n.支配；控制The firm has achieved a dominant position in world market.这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。His defeat ended American domination of the sport.他的失利结束了美国在该项运动中称霸的地位。即学即用完成句子人们惊讶地发现，汤姆有能力控制他参与的一切事情。People were sur

12、prised to find that Tom had the ability _ _ _he was involved in.答案：to dominate everything4adequate adj.适当的；足够的；充分的；胜任的The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求。Our accommodation is barely adequate.我们的住房不太够用。Two hours is adequate to finish the task.两小时足够完成这项任务了。辨析adequate,enoughadequate表示足够的程度比en

13、ough低，有“刚够”；“刚好”(不多不少正合适)的意思，是因为它自身含有equ(equal相等)的含义。如“温饱问题”就译为“problem of adequate food and clothing”。即学即用用adequate和enough填空。(1)A day may be well _，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.(2)I worked for him for three hours,and he paid me 20 pounds.I think the 20 pounds are _ for my wor

14、k.答案：(1)enough(2)adequate5absorb v吸收；理解，掌握；削减，缓冲Aspirin is quickly absorbed by/into the body.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。You should absorb the full meaning of a remark.你应该理解一句话的全部意义。知识拓展absorbed adj.被吸引；全神贯注be absorbed in沉浸于He was too absorbed in t

15、he newspaper to hear the bell.他专心读报，连门铃声也没听见。The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神贯注地进行写作，忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。即学即用单句改错I found him sitting in his chair,completely absorbing in a magazine._答案：absorbing改为absorbed6abrupt adj.(1)突然的；出其不意的The meeting came to a

16、n abrupt end.会议突然结束了。Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the abrupt turn of the trend of prices.由于价格趋势的突然转变，买主们已退出市场。(2)粗鲁无礼的；唐突的That young man has an abrupt manner.那个年轻人态度很无礼。辨析sudden,abrupt意思都是“突然的”。(1)sudden指“事先未料到、未准备而迅速发生的”，强调“先未警告的”。a sudden outburst of temper突然大发雷霆(2)abrupt指“突然的”

17、；“出其不意的”；“事先未告知的”。He took an abrupt departure.他突然离去了。即学即用完成句子我觉得我该为自己昨天的突然离开而好好地向你道歉。I feel that I owe you a great many apologies _ _ _ _ yesterday.答案：for my abrupt departure7appoint v.任命；委派；约定(时间，地点等)The company appointed a secretary to help us.公司委派了一个秘书来帮助我们。She has been appointed as sales directo

18、r.她被任命为销售部经理。We must appoint a day to meet again.我们要约定好下次会面的日期。He was not there at the appointed time.他没有按约定的时间到那里。appoint for.为约定时间appointment n.任命；约会；职务make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约keep/break ones appointment 守约；违约Lets appoint the time and place for the meeting.让我们来确定开会的时间和地点吧。I made an

19、 appointment to see the doctor.我约定好了时间去看医生。辨析date,appointmentdate通常指恋爱时的“约会”。appointment通常指为了具体的某事或某一特定目的(与人谈生意或医生等)事先约定的见面。I have a date with Peter.我和彼得有个约会。I made an appointment to meet Doctor Lee.我已和李医生约好了。即学即用完成句子(1)我们正考虑任命他当秘书。We are considering _ _ to act _ secretary.(2)王老师病了，因此我们必须委派一位新老师到山区代

20、替他的位置。Mr Wang has fallen ill,so we must _ _ _ _ _ the mountain school to take his place.答案：(1)appointing him;as(2)appoint a new teacher to8typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；独特的He waved his hand as a typical sign.他象征性地挥着手。This painting is typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期的代表作。It was typical of him to be so merc

21、iless.只有他才会这么冷酷无情。知识拓展be typical of 是的典型It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此单词积累typically adv.典型地，具有代表性地The disease typically shows itself in a high fever and chest pains.这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛。即学即用单句改错Jack is late again.It is typical for him to keep others waiting._答案：for改为of9obtain v获得，得到Knowledge can b

22、e obtained through study.知识可以通过学习获得。He finally obtained the book he wanted.他终于得到了他想要的书。You need to obtain permission from the principal.你需要得到校长的同意。知识拓展obtain.from.从获得，得到辨析obtain,acquire,gainobtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西。acquire多用于通过不断地“学”、“问”等慢慢地获取“学问、技术”等较抽象的东西。gain含义较obtain进一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故

23、常译为“赢得”。即学即用完成句子我终于设法弄到了这份报告的副本。I finally managed _ _ a copy of the report.答案：to obtain10commit v.(1)犯(错误，罪行)A robbery was committed last night.昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了惩罚。(2)委托(to)；对作出保证；承诺；把提交给The girl was committed to the care of an aunt.这女孩被

24、交给姨妈照顾。I asked her what she thought,but she refused to commit herself.我问她是怎么想的，但她拒不表态。He would not commit himself in any way.他不愿做任何承诺。知识拓展commit oneself on 对表态commit oneself to 委身于；专心致志于commit an error 做错事commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀辨析commit,discharge,do都含有“进行某种活动”的意思。(1)commit指“犯错误或犯下某种罪行”，或指

25、“干某种坏事、傻事”。He was arrested for committing several crimes.他因犯有多种罪行而被捕了。(2)discharge指“忠实能干地执行任务”，也指“履行职责或诺言”。The nurse discharged her duties.那位护士履行了自己的职责。(3)do指“从事任何一种具体的或抽象的工作”。He did the job brilliantly.他出色地完成了这份工作。即学即用完成句子大部分的罪行都是年轻人犯下的。Most of the crimes _ _ _ young men.答案：are committed by11confir

26、m v.(1)证实；证明；确定(后接sth.,thatclause或whclause)His guilty expression confirmed my suspicious.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。It has been confirmed that Lewis next fight will be against Bruno.已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将对阵布鲁诺。(2)坚定；加强confirm sb.in ones belief/opinion/view 使信念/意见/观点更加确定What the coach said confirmed his confidence to wi

27、n.教练所说的话坚定了他必胜的信心。This information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.这一消息使我坚信他该受责备。(3)批准；认可；任命confirm the contract/report 批准合同/报告The president confirmed him as secretary of state.总统任命他为国务卿。知识拓展It has been confirmed that.已经得到证实。confirmation n.证实；确认书confirmed adj.坚定的即学即用完成句子已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛对

28、阵汤姆。_ _ _ _ _ Lewis next fight will be against Tom.答案：It has been confirmed that12considerate adj.体谅的；考虑周到的Your children are always very considerate towards old people.你的孩子总是非常体贴老人。It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late.你事先告诉我们会来得晚些，真是考虑周到。注意：It be considerate of sb.

29、to do sth.某人做某事真是很体贴(考虑周到)。单词积累considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的consideration n.考虑，思考considering prep.&conj.就而言；考虑到，鉴于即学即用完成句子(1)你把座位让给了一个老太太，真是个体贴的人。_ _ _ _ _ to give up your seat to the old lady.(2)鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。_ he has just started,he knows quite a lot about it.答案：(1)It is considerate of you(2)C

30、onsidering13apologise v.道歉；谢罪I must apologise to you for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉。I must apologise for calling you so late.实在抱歉，这么晚给您打电话。注意：apologise是不及物动词，用介词to引出apologise的对象，用介词for引出apologise的原因。单词积累apology n.道歉offer/make an apology to sb.向某人道歉I must offer her an apology for not g

31、oing to her party.没有参加她的聚会，我必须向她表示歉意。I made my apologies to my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离开了。注意：apology是可数名词，和apologise一样，也与介词to和for连用。即学即用介词填空The child should apologise _ us _ letting out the secret.答案：to；for1.rely on/upon 依靠；信任；依赖We must rely on our own efforts.我们必须依靠自己的努力。You can rely on me t

32、o keep your secret.你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。As babies,we rely entirely on others for food.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。Dont rely on the bank lending you the money.不要指望银行会贷款给你。知识拓展(1)rely on(ones)doing 指望某人做rely on sb.for help 指望某人的帮助rely on sb.to do sth.相信某人会做某事rely on it that.相信会(2)同义短语：depend on 依靠，依赖You cant depend o

33、n your parents to keep giving you money.你不能老依靠父母给你钱。即学即用完成句子(1)越来越多的青年们依赖父母得到钱。More and more young people rely _ their parents _ money.(2)我们应相信我们的孩子，并相信他们能做好自己的事情。We should rely on our children and rely on _ _ they can do their own things well.答案：(1)on；for(2)it that2all the time 一直He is used to eati

34、ng out all the time.他已经习惯一直在外面吃饭了。She lives happily all the time.她始终愉快地生活。Ive kept on thinking about that all the time.我一直惦记着那件事。知识拓展time相关词组：ahead of time 提前as time goes on 随着时间的推移at a time 一次；同时；一下子；每次at all times 不论什么时候；老是(at)any time 随时；无论何时at no time 永不；在任何时候都不at one time(过去)有个时期；曾经；一度at the sa

35、me time 同时；尽管如此at times 有时；偶尔；不时即学即用完成句子最好是变换一下饮食，不要总吃同样的东西。Its better to vary your diet rather than eat the same things _ _ _.答案：all the time3be rude to 对粗鲁He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.他被处罚了，因为他对老师不礼貌。Its rude to spit in public.在公共场合随便吐痰是不礼貌的。Dont be so rude to your parents!别对

36、你的父母这么没礼貌！知识拓展对人的种种态度be good to sb.对某人好be kind to sb.对某人热心be loyal to sb.对某人忠诚be friendly to sb.对某人友好be true to sb.对某人真诚be respectful to sb.尊敬某人be thankful/grateful to sb.感激某人即学即用单句改错In his own restaurants,he would immediately fire any employee who was rude at a customer._答案：at改为to4draw ones attenti

37、on to 引起某人注意(某事物)A headline on the front page draws your attention to the story inside.扉页上的大字标题为的是吸引你注意里面的内容。Your remark has drawn my attention to that matter.你的言论引起了我对那件事情的注意。知识拓展attention相关词组：attract/catch/get sb.s attention 引起某人注意bring sth.to sb.s attention 使某人注意某事call sb.s attention to sb.促使某人注意

38、某事come to sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意力；发现devote ones attention to 专心于；对注意focus ones attention on 把注意力集中在pay attention to 注意；重视；倾听即学即用完成句子这个女孩尽量使人注意她的新裙子。The girl tried to _ _ _ _ her new dress.答案：draw peoples attention to5be used to 习惯于；被用于(1)be used to作“习惯于”解，为系表结构，强调的是已习惯某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作。to是介词，用于任何时态，后接

39、名词、代词或名词性从句。I am not used to cold weather in the north.我不习惯北方的冷天气。He has been used to living alone here.他已经习惯一个人住在这里。(2)be used to还可是动词use的被动语态结构，to为不定式符号，意为“被用来做某事”。Knives are used to cut things.刀是用来割东西的。知识拓展used to do 过去常做某事(现在已经不做了)He used to come here after supper.他过去晚饭后常过来。注意：used to的否定式可在used后

40、加not，也可在其前用didnt否定；used to的疑问式直接将used提在句首，也可用助动词did构成。即学即用根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)He has been used to _(live)in the countryside.(2)He used to _(walk)hours along mountain road to get to the school.(3)Every possible means _(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案：(1)living(2)wal

41、k(3)has been used6take possession of 占有；拥有；占据You cant legally take possession of the house until three weeks later.三周后你才能合法取得这个房子的所有权。We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。知识拓展in possession of 占有；控制in ones possession/in the possession of sb.在某人手里

42、；由某人掌握get possession of 取得have possession of 拥有win possession of 赢得come into sb.s possession(come into the possession of sb.)落入某人之手；为某人所有He is said to be in possession of a large fortune.据说他拥有一大笔财产。The rare diamond is now in the possession of a wealthy man.那颗稀有的钻石现在为一位富翁所有。即学即用句型转换(1)To possess weal

43、th is not always to be happy.To _ _ _ wealth is not always to be happy.(2)Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match.The ball was _ _ _ _ their opponents for most of the match.答案：(1)take possession of(2)in the possession of1.To do this,he told Yao to be more aggressive and,

44、if necessary,to be rude to his teammates.为了达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，并且必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。if necessary是if it is necessary的省略形式，意为“如果有必要的话”。If necessary,we can change the date of our trip.如果有必要，我们可以更改旅行日期。知识拓展(1)if引导条件句经常用省略形式：if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样if any 假如有的话if possible 如果可能的话(2)在条件状语从句、时间状语从句或让步状语从句中，如果从

45、句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，从句谓语动词中含有be动词，则可省略主语与be动词。Whenever(it is)possible,he will always ask me questions.只要有可能，他总会问我问题。If(Im)invited,I will go to his party.如果受到邀请，我会去参加他的晚会的。高考直击(2013福建改编)Anyone,once_(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.答案：tested考查状语从

46、句的省略。句意：任何一个人一旦被检测到携带阳性H7N9流感病毒，将会接受来自我们政府的免费治疗。若主句与状语从句的主语一致，状语从句中又含有系动词be，则可省略状语从句的主语和系动词，该从句补充完整为once anyone is tested.。即学即用语法填空Every evening after dinner,if not _(tire)from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.答案：tired2Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran,.and suddenly 80 ki

47、los hit the Chandler star,who howled loudly in pain and fell,with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek.乔立即抓住球，快跑，突然他80千克的体重撞到了明星钱得勒。这位队员疼得大叫起来，摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。句中with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek是“with宾语宾补”的结构，其中宾补分别是bleeding与on his left cheek。这个结构常用于句中作状语，表示伴随、条件、方式、

48、原因等；也可作后置定语。“with宾语宾补”结构在语意上相当于一个完整的句子，但在格式上没有谓语动词，它一般的构成方式为：with宾语现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词。The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.因为有风，天气更冷了。(现在分词作宾补，与宾语是主动关系且表示进行)With all the work finished,they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。(过去分词作宾补，与宾语是被动关系且表示完成)With many things to

49、deal with,I have to stop listening to the light music.有许多事情要处理，我只好不再听轻音乐了。(不定式作宾补，表将来)She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。(介词短语作宾补，with的复合结构作后置定语)Dont sleep with the door and windows open.不要开着门窗睡觉。(形容词作宾补)The baby is used to sleeping with the light

50、on.(副词作宾补)那个婴儿习惯开着灯睡觉。即学即用语法填空(1)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow)them.(2)The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already_(lay)for a meal to be cooked.答案：(1)following(2)laid单元课标语法词的转化和派生一、相关概念词的转化词的转化指的是一个词不变化其词形，而由一种词类转化为另一种或几种词类，如b

51、ook n.书v.预定；head n.头v.前进；average n.平均数v.平均为adj.平均的。词的派生是通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，这时词性通常发生了变化，如power n.力量，权力powerful adj.强大的；home n.家homeless adj.无家可归的；history n.历史historic adj.有历史意义的。二、常见的词的转化形式1名词转化为动词change n.变化v.变化work n.工作v.工作score n.分数v.得分win n.胜利v.获胜question n.问题v.提问2动词转化为名词doubt v.怀疑n.疑问dress v.穿衣n

52、.衣服taste vt.尝n.味道3形容词转化为动词dry adj.干燥的v.擦干free adj.自由的v.释放narrow adj.狭窄的v.变窄4形容词转化为名词chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品daily adj.日常的n.日报final adj.最后的n.决赛三、常见的词的派生形式注意该派生词与词根一般词性相同，意义改变。常见前缀位置(前)例词意义non，un，dis，in，im，iladj.，adv.，n.nonsense，unhappy，invisible，illegal否定un，disv.，adj.uncover，dishonest否定misv.misundersta

53、nd错误supern.superman超，超级minin.minibus，miniskirt小micron.microsoft，microwave小，微量2词根后缀派生词(1)名词后缀常用后缀例词意义er，or，ist，ee，ian，ss，antplayer，musician，assistant人(可数)er，orcooker，calculator器具(不可数)ness，y，th，domdifficulty，truth性质或状态(不可数)(t)ion，(s)ion，ing，ment，aldiscussion，building，arrival动作、过程或结果hoodchildhood，omanh

54、ood时代(2)形容词后缀词性常用后缀例词意义n./v.fuluseful，forgetful，helpful具有的性质，与有关的ous/iousdangerous，variouslyfriendly，lively，lonelyalinternational，naturalycloudy，funny，shinysometroublesome，awesome，handsomeengolden，wooden，woolenic/icalhistoric，chemicalv.ablecomfortable，enjoyable，acceptable可的，能的ibleterrible词性常用后缀例词意义n

55、.lessendless，homeless，hopeless否定n.erneastern，northern，southern，western方位v.edsurprised，interested，tired具有的特征v.ingsurprising，interesting，tiring令人的高考直击完成句子(1)(2014湖北改编)Her _(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案：motivation考查名词。句意：他写作的动机是希望女性获得更高教育的机会。(2)(20

56、14安徽改编)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _(suggest)答案：suggestion考查名词。句意：如果你没有足够多的钱的话，为什么不买一辆二手车。好主意。(3)(2014湖 北 改 编)What was so _(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案：impressive考查形容词。句意

57、：Jasmine Westland的成功令人印象深刻的是，她光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。(4)(2014浙江改编)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _(blind)答案：blindly考查副词。blindly 盲目地。句意：教育的宗旨是教会年轻人自己思考，而不是盲从别人。3 Though they seemed _ sometimes,they were _ and cautious when crossing the busy street

58、.4The political relationships between different countries are referred to as _ relations.5The weather was surprisingly warm and _.6I expected an _ and an apology.7The _ of breaking the world record never occurred to him.8He is a _ person and afraid of nothing.91949 was an _ year for China.10The host

59、 greeted us with a _ smile.答案：1.uncomfortable2.hopefully3.careless；careful4.international5.sunny6.explanation7.possibility8fearless9.historic10.friendly巩 固 提 升.根据所给汉语提示完成句子1拥有学位不能保证你找到工作。_ _ _ a degree does not guarantee you a job.2我完全被那本书吸引了，没有听到你的电话。I _ _ _ that book and didnt hear your call.3我为没有

60、及时给你回信向你道歉。I _ _ you _ _ _ soon to your letter.4世界状况一直在不断变化着。Conditions in the world are changing _ _ _.5如果必要，你可以用这些参考书。You can use these reference books,_ _.答 案：1.Taking possession of2.was absorbed in3.apologized to;for not relying4.all the time5.If necessary.用所给词的适当形式填空1This girl is very hardworki

61、ng,so she is _(hope)to enter the college in the future.2It is very _(danger)for children to play with fire.3Bill Gates is never afraid of _(difficult)4What about this sweater?Its _(wool)5Tom is a _(care)boy.He often makes mistakes in his homework.6 We are _ the game in which he set a new _.(record)7

62、Having _ in many films,the _ is known to many of us.(star)8She often _ me as my twin brother but I dont care her _.(mistake)答案：1.hopeful2.dangerous3.difficulties/difficulty4woolen5.careless6.recording;record7.starred;star8mistakes;mistakes.单项填空1His knowledge of French is _ for the job,though he is n

63、ot fluent in the language.AaccurateBadequateCavailableDacademic答案：B句意：他的法语尽管不流利，但对于这项工作来说已经足够了。adequate“足够的”，符合题意，是正确答案。accurate“精确的”，强调准确性；available“可利用的”，表利用的可能性；academic“学术的”，与题意无关。2Im afraid the date for the interview doesnt suit me._，we can make it another day.AIf necessaryBIf anyCIf notDIf pos

64、sible答案：A考查省略。if necessary“如果有必要的话”；if any“如果有的话”；if not“如果不是这样”；if possible“如果可能的话”。答句句意：如果有必要的话，我们可以改天。3She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.AattractedBabsorbedCdrawnDconcentrated答案：B句意：她太专注于工作了，以至于没听到有人在敲门。注意这几个选项构成的易混淆的短语：be attracted by“被吸引”；be drawn to“被吸引到”

65、；be concentrated on“集中精力于”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。4 With only five minutes _ before the teacher collected our exam papers,I felt uneasy as I had not yet checked the answers.Ato goBgoingCgoneDto be gone答案：A句意：离老师收试卷只有五分钟了，可还没有检查答案，所以觉得心神不宁。表示“还有”，用to go；介词with后跟“宾语补足语”，with的复合结构在此句中表示原因。5The new evide

66、nce has _ the first witness story.AconfusedBconsideredCinformedDconfirmed答案：D句意：新的证据已经证实了第一个目击证人所说的话。confirm“证实”；confuse“使迷惑不解”；consider“考虑”；inform“通知”。6 In television the three networks clearly _ the American television audience.AreflectBinstructCdominateDproduce答案：Creflect意为“反映，反射”；instruct意为“指导”；

67、dominate意为“支配，控制”；produce意为“生产”。句意：在电视中，三家联播网明显地支配着美国电视观众。7She has to make a living by herself because she doesnt have parents to_.Akeep onBdepend withCrely onDgo on答案：C句意：她得靠她自己谋生，因为她没有父母可以依靠。keep on“继续做某事”；depend with的搭配不对；rely on“依靠”；go on“继续”。8He is a foreigner.But now he_on the right of the road in China.Aused to driveBis used to driveCused to drivingDis used to driving答案：D此题考查be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do为“被用于做某事”；used to do为“过去常常做某事”。课后强化作业（点此链接）