Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元重点语法 定语从句-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高一英语同步学与练（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元重点语法精练定语从句1Have you ever faced a period you have no choice but to give up your dream? 2They have reached the stage they have to make a hard decision. 3She will never forget the moment she saw all the audience cheering after her performance4This is the best film I have ever

2、seen. 5The temple they conducted their research is torn down. 6Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day I can enjoy my free time. 7The researchers found that cheese had been exposed to hip-hop had a stronger flavor than others. 8 People knew him as a child remembered him as silent, ser

3、ious and thoughtful. 9He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose the control over his car. 10Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means men achieve great ends.11I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book. 12He returned

4、 to the small town he grew up as a child. 13Anyone breaks the law will be punished. 14I have a preference for the rooms windows face the beautiful lake. 15The south of the country most of the people live has been worst affected by the drought. 16The clock minute hand is missing is passed down from m

5、y great grandmother. 17As far as Im concerned, Paris is the most unusual city I have ever been to.18This dictionary is intended for students first language are not English. 19There comes a time you have to make a choice. 20She climbed up to the top of the hill, from she had a good view of the whole

6、town.21Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it. 22A real friend is someone support we can count on.23These are the very reference articles I am looking for. 24There comes a time the robots will take the place of human beings in many ways. 25There was a time the ol

7、d must give way to the new.26I still remember the day I first came to Beijing. 27I want to work for a company I can develop new technology. 28The man stepped into a car door was half-open. 29The UN meetings only two languages are used may need only one interpreter. 30Finally, the thief handed everyt

8、hing he had stolen to the police. 31Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure took traditional poetic forms to new heights. 32Those have been to Dalian all say its beautiful. 33Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have th

9、e same trouble I have.34Is this the museum they visited last month?35He told the truth to the manager in a way surprised everyone present at the meeting. 36All members have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre.37Here is a gentleman from England wants to talk with the manager.38I have found th

10、e very shop _ has everything we need.39Volunteers on behalf of the United Nations built shelters for survivors homes had been damaged in Ukraine.40The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works are known to us.41Edison built up a factory produced things that had never been seen before.4

11、2Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language. 43Something suits you is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances. 44This exercise is suitable for people are gaining weight. 45Scientists are devoted to the ocean research highlight that we

12、should establish shark reserves. 46Self-driving is an area in China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 47The manager was so disappointed at all Hill was doing that he walked out of the office angrily. 48The professor was attracted by the Grand Canyon in this region observed the

13、 waterfall in the steep valley. 49After the crash, 80 per cent of the passengers recovered from the shock somehow suffered a slow reaction. 50It is unusual to spend 70 per cent of the average income on the houses you dont need. 51The student the teachers are talking about has won first prize in the

14、English contest. 52The house stands on the top of the hill was built a few years ago. 53This magazine belongs to the teacher teaches us chemistry. 54We are learning English, a language is used in many fields in the world. 55A series of exchange activities we organised in digital technology have achi

15、eved great success. 56We will forever focus on serving all kinds of Internet users are registered on our site. 57On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates make them appear happy and friendly. 58Click on our social media site and it will enable you to find the friends you lose

16、track of. 59What surprised me was not what he said but the way in he said it.60They rushed over to help the man car had broken down. 61Understanding her good intention, I ate up all the food was prepared by my mom with appreciation. 62The familys ancestors once attended to soldiers were wounded in t

17、he First World War.63Doctors inevitably face the cases severe injuries lead to disability.64Therefore, performing the lion dance became a custom people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness. 65If this works, there may come a time the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 66Th

18、e research team rented an apartment they began to study the structure of the valley with limited resources. 67We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams I was to blame for Millers accident. 68Last winter I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise

19、dozens of chickens. 69This is the time you should take a break and start something else. 70They are building a hospital near the street we used to live. 参考答案：1when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有面临过这样一个时期，你别无选择，只能放弃你的梦想？句子分析可知，“_you have no choice but to give up your dream”为限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a period，在从句中作时间状语，设空处填

20、关系副词when。故填when。2where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经到了不得不做出艰难决定的阶段。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句引导词，先行词stage在定语从句缺少抽象地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。3when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她看到所有观众在她表演后欢呼的那一刻。该空需要一个关系副词引导定语从句，修饰名词moment，并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以应填when。故填when。4that【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。分析可知，“_ I have ever seen”为之前名词短语“the best fi

21、lm”的定语从句，先行词在从中作宾语，且由形容词最高级“the best”修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。5where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们从事研究所在的寺庙被拆毁了。分析句子可知，“_ they conducted their research”为定语从句，修饰先行词“temple”，故空处为关系词，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。6when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常我的日程安排很满，周日是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的日子。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句引导词，先行词是day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填w

22、hen。7which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现暴露在说唱音乐中的奶酪味道会更浓郁。分析句子结构可知，“_had been exposed to hip”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“ cheese”，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。8who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小时候认识他的人都记得他沉默、认真、体贴。分析句子可知，“_ knew him as a child”是定语从句，缺主语；“people”是先行词，指人，应用一个指人且做主语的关系代词。故填who/that。9where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开车

23、开得太快，使自己陷入了很可能失去对汽车控制的危险境地。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation ，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。10by which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是实现伟大目标的手段。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，the means为先行词，指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段，因此用介词by，空处指代先行词做宾语应用which，故填by which。11whenon which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着我女儿能够阅读这本书的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“the day”，可以

24、用关系副词when引导定语从句或者介词+which的结构，在具体的某一天介词用on。故填when或者on which。12where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代先行词the small town，引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。13who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何违法者都将受到惩罚。定语从句修饰先行词anyone，指人，指从句中作主语，故用who，故填who。14whose【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢窗户对着美丽湖泊的房间。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限

25、制性定语从句，代替先行词rooms，指物，并在从句中作定语修饰名词windows，所以填关系代词whose。故填whose。15where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该国大部分人居住的南部地区受干旱影响最严重。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The south of the country，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在该国南部地区”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。16whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那只分针不见了的钟是我曾祖母传下来的。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The clock，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中

26、作minute hand的定语，意思是“钟的分针”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。17that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就我而言，巴黎是我去过的最不寻常的城市。分析句子可知，空处后引导定语从句，先行词为city，且有形容词最高级修饰时只能使用关系代词that。故填that。18whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本词典是为母语不是英语的学生编写的。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为students，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词短语first language，应用whose引导，意为“他们的”。故填whose。19when【详解】考查定语从句。句意

27、：总有一天你要做出选择。分析句子可知，空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。20where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她爬到山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。空处引导定语从句，“from ”相当于and from on the top of the hill，所以空处要用where，from where更加生动形象。故填where。21when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些关于这条河流的照片把他们带到了在河里游泳的旧时光中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the days，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。

28、故填when。22whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，从句缺少定语，故用whose。故填whose。23that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是我正在寻找的非常有参考价值的文章。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reference articles，关系代词在从句中作宾语，并且先行词前有the very修饰，只能用that，故填that。24when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天机器人会在很多方面取代人类。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是time，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从

29、句，故填when。25when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，旧事物必须让位于新事物。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词time在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。26when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次来到北京那天。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the day，定语从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。27where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想为一家能够开发新技术的公司工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是company，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。28who

30、se【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那人走进一辆车门半开的汽车。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是car，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。29where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国会议仅使用两种语言，只需要一名口译译员。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填引导词，引导定语从句，从句主语是languages，从句谓语是are used，先行词是UN meetings，在从句中作状语，即in the UN meeting，所以从句应用where引导，相当于in which。故填where。30that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的东西都交给了警察。分析句

31、子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，在定语从句中作stolen的宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。31who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白是一位从他自己的时代到现在都被誉为浪漫主义人物的中国诗人，他将传统诗歌形式提升到了一个新的高度。分析句子结构，_ took traditional poetic forms to new heights在句中作定语，修饰名词figure，从句中缺主语，所以用who或that引导该定语从句。故填who或that。32who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去过大连的人都说那里很美。分析句子

32、结构，本句中_ have been to Dalian是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Those，指人。当先行词为指人的those时，且从句缺少主语时，定语从句常用关系代词who引导。故填who。33as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据我自己的经验，我想对那些和我有同样困难的人说几句话。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the same trouble，先行词有the same修饰时，如果是指同一个事物，关系词用that，如果是指同一类事物，用as。此处指同一类困难，故填as。34which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他们上个月参观的博物馆吗？分析句子结构及句意可知此处为定语从句，先行

33、词为museum，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。35that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对经理说实话的方式使出席会议的每个人都感到惊讶。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是 way，空处是引导词，指事物，在从句中作主语；故填that或which。36that/who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有有票的会员，可以进入剧院。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词members，指人，在从句中作主语，所以可用that或who来引导定语从句。故填that或who。37who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有位来自英国的先生想和经理谈谈。分

34、析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a gentleman，且在从句中作主语，故用who/that。38that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经找到了那家商店，那里有我们需要的一切东西。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，shop是先行词，the very修饰先行词时关系词只能用that。故填that。39whose【详解】考查定语从句 。句意：志愿人员代表联合国为乌克兰家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词survivors 在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。40that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：演讲者会告诉我们一些我们熟知的作家和他们的作品

35、。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。故填 that。41which【详解】句意：爱迪生建立了一家工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。分析句子可知，“ produced things that had never been seen before.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，指物，先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句，又因在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词不宜重复使用，由于本句第二个定语从句用that引导的，因此此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。42which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的词汇

36、量是你在一种特定的语言中所知道的单词的总数。本句为定语从句，先行词为words，为物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。43that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：适合你的东西对你来说很方便，或者在这种情况下对你来说是最好的。分析句子结构可知，该句是主系表结构，主语是Something；设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Something，是不定代词，从句缺少主语，所以只能用that引导从句，充当从句主语。故填that。44who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项锻炼适合体重正在增加的人。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词

37、people，并在从句中作主语，引导词故用who，故填who。45that/who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：致力于海洋研究的科学家强调，我们应该建立鲨鱼保护区。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Scientists，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填that/who。46which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “in_China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，先行词an area在

38、定语从句中作介词in的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。47that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理对希尔的所作所为如此的失望，以至于他愤怒地走出了办公室。分析句子结构和意思可知，Hill was doing 是定语从句，先行词是 all，是不定代词，在从句中做宾语，指物，只能用连词that引导定语从句。故填that。48who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：被这个地区的大峡谷所吸引的教授观察了陡峭山谷中的瀑布。此处是定语从句，先行词是 professor，空处是定语从句引导词，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。49who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事故发生后，从震惊中

39、恢复过来的乘客中，有80%反应缓慢。此处为定语从句修饰先行词passengers，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。50which/that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：把平均收入的70%花在你不需要的房子上是不正常的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为houses ，指物，在从句中作宾语，因此可用which/that引导。故填which/that。51whom/who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师们谈论的那个学生在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子结构和意思可知， the teachers are talking abo

40、ut是限制性定语从句，先行词是student，在从句中做宾语，指人，用关系代词whom/who/that。故填whom/who/that。52which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山顶上的那座房子是几年前建的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是house，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。53who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本杂志属于教我们化学的老师。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。54which/

41、that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在学习英语，这门语言在世界上许多领域都使用。定语从句修饰先行词language，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填which/that。55which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们组织的一系列数字技术交流活动取得了巨大成功。分析句子可知，设空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，指代先行词 activities，在从句中作宾语，故填which/that。56who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远专注于服务在我们网站上注册的各类互联网用户。分析句子结构和意思可知， are registered on our site

42、是限制性定语从句，先行词是 Internet users，指人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。57which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐友好的积极消息。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是positive updates，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。58who/whom/that/不填【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：点击我们的社交媒体网站，您将能够找到您失去联系的朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the frien

43、ds，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此可用who/whom/that引导，也可省略。故填 who/whom/that/不填。59which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我吃惊的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词the way，在从句中作方式状语，应用in which或that来引导，由空处前有介词in，故空处应填which。故填which。60whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个汽车坏了的人。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，在从句中作car的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。61th

44、at【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我理解了她的好意，感激地吃完了妈妈准备的所有食物。分析句子可知，先行词food为物，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词前有all来修饰只能用that。故填that。62who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个家族的祖先曾经照料过在第一次世界大战中受伤的士兵。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，关系词指代前面的先行词soldiers，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who或that。63where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生不可避免地会遇到重伤导致残疾的情况。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，case

45、s是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。64where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，表演舞狮成为人们祈求好运、平安和幸福的习俗。分析句子结构和意思可知， people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness.是定语从句，先行词是custom，是抽象地点名词，在从句中做地点状语，连词用where。故填where。65when【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：如果这种方法有效，可能会有一天，黑脉金斑蝶的数量会再次增加。分子句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的a time，关系在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词

46、when引导。故填when。66where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究小组租了一间公寓，在那里他们开始研究资源有限的山谷结构。分析句子结构可知此处定语从句缺少引导词，先行词是an apartment，从句缺少地点状语， 应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。67in which/where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的比分是10:1，并且我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做疯狂的梦，梦里我因为米勒的事故而受到责备。先行词为dreams，定语从句中主系表结构完整，根据句意，此处表示的是“在梦中”，故可以使用介词+关系代词结构或者where关系副词引导定语从句。故填in which或者

47、where。68when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年冬天我再去那里的时候，他们有一个单独的大房子养了几十只鸡。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。故填when。69when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你应该休息一下，开始做其他事情的时候。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是time；根据句意以及先行词可知，从句缺少时间状语。故填when。70where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在我们过去住过的那条街附近建一所医院。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是the street，表示地点，在从句中作状语，所以此处需用关系副词where。故填where。