Unit 1 单元话题七选五练习-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 1 Teenager Life 单元话题七选五练习（2023春黑龙江大庆高一大庆中学校考阶段练习）How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. _1_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those s

2、trangers into friends.Be yourself._2_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._3_Remember to be nice to

3、 the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont kee

4、p your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. _4_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _5_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵

5、称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.APeople may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.BBe friendly to others.CJoin afterschool activities you like.DMaking new friends can be hard, too.EDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!FI

6、f you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.GNever change who you are to try and fit in.（2023四川成都高一校考课时练习）Many students have to live with roommates when going to school or university. Having roommates can be one of the best experiences, or one of the worst._6_Follow these tips to avoid the common

7、mistakes that can make roommate relationships bad.Talk things out._7_If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness._8_ Some roommates become best frie

8、nds, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommates to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make new friends, not scare your roommates away. And if your roommates dont end up being your best friends, there is no need to worry about it.Keep cle

9、an. _9_But at least being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid arguments.Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you dont own._10_Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask first.ACommunication is of impor

10、tance.BDont expect roommates to be best friends.CChoosing a friendly roommate is very important.DShow your roommates that you have respect for their belongings.EYou dont need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.FLiving in a clean environment allows one to be much more successful.GIf yo

11、u want to have a good relationship with your roommates, it all starts with you.（2022秋广东潮州高一校考期中）The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, its important to focus on your studies and spend time explor

12、ing your hobbies and friendships. _11_Open yourself up to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. _12_ For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends.Ask for

13、help if youre struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. _13_ If youre worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.Get to know the members in your class. _14_ Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great

14、support network throughout the school year. If you dont know them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better._15_ Your notes will help you with your homework and stud

15、y for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them.ADevelop a good learning habit.BWrite down what you learn skillfully.CThey are the people you will see every day.DDont just stay i

16、n your comfort zone but get out.EThe following suggestions are likely to help you.FYour parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you.GTherefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them.（2022秋辽宁大连高一统考期中）Friendship makes life more enjoyable and enriches ones everyday e

17、xperiences. Finding friends can be challenging but can often be achieved by approaching others with common interests. As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control._16_One thing that we can control is who our friends are, and this decision can either make our lives s

18、o much richer and beautiful, or more stressful and disappointing._17_Why friends are so important?Having solid friendships is important for two main reasons. First, they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love, which can enrich our everyday exp

19、eriences._18_Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable._19_ This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging! Through my personal experience, I learned that it was important to enjoy life instead of struggling for exc

20、ellence all of the time. Friendship comes into existence where two souls have a lot in common and are found close in reading clubs or fitness centers, etc.Is the friendship more one-sided?_20_Friends help enrich our lives, but we enrich theirs too! Friendship gets us through the tough times in life,

21、 makes things more fun and enjoyable, and all-around makes our lives better. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support.AWhere do we find friends?BWhat draws people together as friends?CSecond, our friends help us through the difficult times.DTo

22、day well focus on the following questions on how to choose friends.EThis forced me to seek out other ways to form connections with people.FThe most beautiful friendship is pouring time and energy into both sides.GWe cant choose our parents, or control the things happening in the world.（2023秋浙江高一校联考期

23、中）As a teenager, youll be starting high school and making new friends. Your hormones (荷尔蒙) are racing the most in these few years and you will be an adult soon enough. _21_Here is some advice for you to follow. Have a healthy social life. A healthy social life is the key to enjoying your life in spi

24、te of the stress of school. Try to make at least two best friends.Shop with your friends, go to a park or take a few trips together. _22_23_. Show off your talents by writing music, stories or poems. Create cool drawings. Learn how to create web pages and computer programs. Create your own clothes,

25、cook, bake, work on a car, play an instrument (乐器) and so on. Work hard in school. Education is the most important thing in your life. Always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests. _24_But if you are just being lazy, it can certainly affect your college and career opportunities in the f

26、uture. Get involved(参与). _25_Getting involved will help you in future years and youll meet a lot of people. Like chess? You can be in the chess club. If the school doesnt have a club you wish you were in, you can create your own!ABe creative.BNo matter what happens, be yourself.CFind out what you ar

27、e good at and try to achieve success in some fields.DIt is important to have a good teen life by making the best of these years.EThe school has many things for you to become involved in and have fun doing.FIf you are getting bad grades because you are struggling with something, seek help.GGo to mall

28、s or teen clubs because these are good places to meet with other teenage（2022秋浙江温州高一统考期中）How to choose your high school subjects wiselyPreparing to enter a new grade and choosing the subjects thatll see you through matric (毕业) can be frightening, but this is the first step to your future and you sho

29、uld move near it wisely. Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senior high school and beyond. _26_.Do your research The first step is looking at which career (职业) path youd like to enter into. From there, you can check out the websites of higher education organizations to

30、find out their requirements for that course._27_. If youre not sure about the future, you should choose subject combinations (组合) thatll leave you with the best choices.Decide your interests _28_. Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world. Some of you become and continue

31、 to be successful, in the different spaces (eg. creative spaces) so dont be pressured into choosing subjects you dont enjoythose wont benefit your long-term career goals._29_A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore career choices within that space. For example, if youre go

32、od at writing, you could choose a subject with a lot of writing (eg. History).All in all, the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research, and make your decision at a comfortable paceso dont rush. _30_. Even if that means being in a different clas

33、s without your friends.AConcentrate on your strengthsBFocus on your favorite subjectsCHere are some tips to help you make the choiceDRemember to have a plan B about career choicesEYou should determine your interests when choosing subjectsFLook at your interests and strengths, and take your choices f

34、rom hereGWhen you enjoy subjects, you will often listen more, work harder, and do better（2022秋河南开封高一校联考阶段练习）How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends ca

35、n be hard, too. _31_Be yourselfNever change who you are to try and fit in. If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. _32_33_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that

36、you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourselfA smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. _34_ If you see someone you know,

37、smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. _35_ Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.ARaise y

38、our head and make eye contact with other people.BFor example, someone who does lots of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.CJoin in after-school activities you like.DHowever, if you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.EBe frien

39、dly to others.FBesides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!（2023春广东深圳高一深圳市高级中学校考阶段练习）After hearing “I wish Id known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class dec

40、ided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. _36_ .Get a plannerIf I didnt have a planner, _37_ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression

41、when youre talking to people and you pull out a planner. Samantha _38_Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, its not just about grades. You also have to

42、take leadership positions because at last, thats what makes you stand out. Alondra Work hardWhen I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. _39_ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year beca

43、use it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and youll be all set. EdiBe presentMy advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high schools over, and you cant go back

44、. There are no do-overs. _40_ . RiadAKeep it realBI listened to his adviceCGet out of your comfort zoneDHere is some of the great advice they sharedEI would have never made it through high schoolFLive during your high school years so you have no regretsGJoin clubs in which you have shared values wit

45、h other students参考答案：1D 2G 3B 4F 5A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。1根据上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. (从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班。)”可知，去到新的环境学习是困难的。选项D“结交新朋友也很难。”和上文意思一致。故选D。2根据上文本段标

46、题“Be yourself. (做你自己。)”和下文“If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. (如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。)”可知，永远不要改变你自己来和别人交朋友。选项G“永远不要为了融入而改变自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。3根据下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”可知，这里是建议人们要善待他人。选项B“对他人友善。”和下文意思一致。

47、故选B。4根据上文“Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. (抬起头，与他人目光接触。)”和下文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from. (自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。)”可知，这里建议人们见面时要打招呼。选项F“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。5根据上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. (

48、你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。)”和下文“Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). (另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。)”可知，这里建议人们见面时可以叫他们的名字或者昵称。选项A“如果你每次刚开始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。6G 7A 8B 9E 10D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。6根据前文“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one

49、 of the worst.(有一个室友可能是最好的经历，也可能是最糟糕的经历。)”以及后文“Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that can make roommate relationships bad.(遵循以下五点建议，以避免让良好的室友关系变得糟糕。)”可知，这里起到承上启下的作用，即如何与室友建立良好的关系。故G选项“If you want to have a good relationship with your roommates, it all starts with you. (如果你想要与你的室友有一个良好的关

50、系，这一切都要从你开始。)”切题。故选G。7根据后文“If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation.(如果发生了什么事，和你的室友坐下来面对面交谈。)”可知，与室友沟通是很重要的。故A选项“Communication is of importance. (沟通是很重要的。)”切题。故选A。8根据后文“Some roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yours

51、elf or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet.(有些室友会成为最好的朋友，有些则不会。特别是当你第一次见面的时候，不要给自己或室友施加压力来达到这个水平。)”可知，本段主要在说不要期望室友变成最好的朋友。故B选项“Dont expect roommates to be best friends. (不要期望变成最好的朋友。)”切题。故选B。9根据前文“Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side.(只需要把你自

52、己整理干净，不要影响到大家。)”可知，此处要与上文话题一致，要保持干净整洁。故E选项“You dont need to keep the room clean and organized all the time. (你不需要一直保持房间干净整洁且井井有条。)”切题。故选E。10根据后文“Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask first.(即使你们都同意分享一切，你仍然要询问首先是否可以。)”可知，前后话题一致，要尊重室友的物品。故D选项“Show your roommates that you have

53、 respect for their belongings. (要对你的室友和他们的财物表示尊重。)”切题。故选D。11E 12D 13F 14C 15B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使高中生在高中时期能快乐学习和生活的建议。11根据前句“To get the most out of your high school experience, its important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships.(为了充分利用你的高中经历，把注意力集中在学习上，花

54、时间探索你的爱好和友谊是很重要的。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即为体验高中经历提供一些建议。所以选择项E“The following suggestions are likely to help you.(下面的建议可能对你有帮助。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。12根据前句“High school is a great time to try new things. (高中是尝试新事物的好时光。)”和后句“For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people

55、 at lunch.(例如，你可以尝试加入一个运动队，加入一个乐队，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午饭。)”可知，高中要敢于尝试，走出自己的舒适区。所以选择项D“Dont just stay in your comfort zone but get out. (不要只是待在你的舒适区，要走出去。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。13根据前句“Ask for help if youre struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. (如果你在学业、社交或情感上有困难，可以寻求帮助。)”和后句“If youre worried about a bad gr

56、ade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.(如果你担心成绩不好，或者感觉有点沮丧，和他们分享，他们会愿意帮助你的。)”可知，有困难要向父母、老师和同学寻求帮助。所以选择项F“Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. (你的父母，老师和同学总是在那里帮助你。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的they指代选择项中的Your parents, teachers and class

57、mates。故选F。14根据前句“Get to know the members in your class. (了解你班上的同学。)”可知，要了解你班上的同学，因为班级同学是你在学校每天都见到的人。所以选择项C“They are the people you will see every day.(他们是你每天都会见到的人。)”符合语境。故选C。15根据后文“Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt

58、 in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. (你的笔记可以帮助你完成家庭作业和准备考试。此外，它还可以帮助你复习课堂上所学的内容。你可以为演讲的要点写一个大纲，并直接在上面做笔记。)”可知，本段后面的内容都是围绕做笔记具体展开的，即把你学到的东西写下来。所以选择项B“Write down what you learn skillfully. (熟练地把你学到的东西写下来。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。16G 17D 18C 19A

59、20F【导语】本是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊在我们的日常生活中的重要性，以及全面的友谊让我们的生活变得更加美好。16上文“As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control. (当我们在生活中前进时，我们发现有很多事情超出了我们的控制)”说明生活中超出我们控制的事情，由此推知，空格处具体解释那些事情超出了控制范围，因此G项“我们不能选择父母，也不能控制世界上发生的事情”符合语境，故选G。17下文中提出的问题“Why friends are so important? (为什么朋友如此重要？

60、)”以及“Is the friendship more one-sided? (友谊是否更加片面？)”说明了本文具体提出的要讨论的问题，与空格处是总分关系，因此D项“今天我们将重点讨论以下关于如何选择朋友的问题”符合题意，开启下文。故选D。18上文“First, they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love, which can enrich our everyday experiences.(首先，它们使生活更加愉快。我们可以与我们所爱的

61、人分享生活中美好的一面，这可以丰富我们的日常体验)”指出朋友的第一个好处，由此推知，空处应为第二个好处；结合下文“Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable. (有朋友支持我们度过困难时期，可以让难以想象的困难局面变得更容易忍受)”说明拥有朋友的第二个好处是帮助渡过难关，因此C项“第二，我们的朋友帮助我们度过困难时期”符合语境，故选C。19下文“This might sound silly, but finding f

62、riends can be challenging!(这听起来可能很傻，但找朋友可能很有挑战性！)”说明本段主要讲的是如何找朋友，因此A项“我们在哪里找到朋友？”概括段意，故选A。20下文“The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support. (任何成功友谊的支柱都是双方付出同等努力和支持的基础)”说明友谊需要双方共同的投入和维护，因此F项“最美好的友谊是为双方倾注时间和精力”符合语境，故选F。21D 22G 23A 24F 25E【导语】本文是一篇说

63、明文。文章主要介绍了，针对于“如何充分利用高中时光，拥有一个好的青少年生活”提出了一些建议。21根据下文 “Here is some advice for you to follow.”可知，作者要针对于某件事提出一些建议。D项“It is important to have a good teen life by making the best of these years.（好好利用这几年，拥有一个良好的青少年生活是很重要的。）”正是说明了“把握高中时期的重要性”，紧接着就“如何把握高中时期提出了相关的建议”。上文正好承接D项，故选D项。22根据上文“Have a healthy soci

64、al life.”可知，本段主要讲解的是“拥有健康的社交生活”，而G项“Go to malls or teen clubs because these are good places to meet with other teenage（去购物中心或青少年俱乐部，因为这些是与其他青少年见面的好地方）”正是针对于本段大意所提出的建议。故选G项。23根据下文“Show off your talents by writing music, stories or poems. Create cool drawings. Learn how to create web pages and compute

65、r programs. Create your own clothes, cook, bake, work on a car, play an instrument (乐器) and so on.(通过写音乐、故事或诗歌来展示你的才华。创作一些很酷的图画。学习如何创建网页和计算机程序。自己做衣服、做饭、烘焙、修车、演奏乐器等等。)”可知，本段主要讲解的是“通过各种活动来培养自己的创造力”。A项“Be creative.（要有创造力。）”最能概括本段的大意，故选A项。24根据上文“Work hard in school.”可知，本文主要讲解的是“努力学习”。F项“If you are getti

66、ng bad grades because you are struggling with something, seek help.（如果你的成绩不好是因为你在努力，寻求帮助。）”在句意上符合本段的大意，在形式上与下文“But if you are just being lazy, it can certainly affect your college and career opportunities in the future.(但如果你只是懒惰，这肯定会影响你未来的大学和职业机会。)”形成排比，故选F项。25根据上文“Get involved.（参与进来。）”可知，本段主要建议“积极参

67、与”。E项“The school has many things for you to become involved in and have fun doing.（学校有很多事情可以让你参与其中，并享受其中的乐趣。）”在句意上符合本段的大意，且其中的“become involved in”与上文的“Get involved.”相呼应，故选E项。26C 27D 28B 29A 30F【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何明智地选择高中学科。26根据上文“Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senio

68、r high school and beyond. (选择正确的科目将使你有机会在高中及以后取得成功。)”及下文“Do your research (做调查)”及下文“Decide your interests (决定你的兴趣。)”可知，文章主要讲述选择正确的科目的重要性，以及对我们的建议。C项“Here are some tips to help you make the choice (以下是一些帮助你做出选择的小贴士)”承上启下，介绍如何选择高中科目，故选C项。27上文“The first step is looking at which career (职业) path youd li

69、ke to enter into. (第一步是查看你想进入的职业道路。)”说明要根据未来的职业选择科目。下文“If youre not sure about the future, you should choose subject combinations (组合) thatll leave you with the best choices. (如果你不确定未来，你应该选择组合科目，这将给你带来最好的选择。)”是针对不确定的未来和职业的建议。D项“Remember to have a plan B about career choices (记得制定一个关于职业选择的B计划)”承上启下，当

70、不确定未来和职业时，作者建议制定一个B计划。故选D项。28下文“Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world. (研究你最喜欢的学科如何在工作世界中清晰地表现。)”说明要研究你最喜欢的学科在工作中的情况。B项“Focus on your favorite subjects (集中于你最喜欢的科目。)”引出下文，说明要集中于自己最喜欢的科目，故选B项。29下文“A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore car

71、eer choices within that space. (一个好主意是看看你擅长的科目，并在该领域内探索职业选择。)”说明要根据自己擅长的科目选择职业。A项“Concentrate on your strengths (专注于你的优势。)”引出下文，建议我们聚焦于自己有优势，擅长的学科。故选A项。30上文“All in all, the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research, and make your decision at a c

72、omfortable paceso dont rush. (总而言之，为未来的自己做出最佳学科选择的关键是确保自己进行研究，并以舒适的步调做出决定所以不要着急。)”说明要以自己方式，对自己进行研究。F项“Look at your interests and strengths, and take your choices from here (看看你的兴趣和优势，从这里开始做出选择)”承接上文，说明要根据自己的兴趣和优势选择学科，故选F项。31D 32B 33E 34A 35F【导语】本文说明文。文章介绍了四种在新学校里交朋友的方式。31上文“Everything seems to be di

73、fferent, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。结交新朋友也很困难。)” 可知，文章在一开始提到了不知道如何交朋友，紧接着从下文所给的小标题“Be yourself(做自己)”、“Believe in yourself(相信自己)”和“Remember peoples names(记住他人的名字)”中可以看出，下文在具体介绍交朋友的方法。所以此处需承上启下，引出下文要讲的具体方法，D项“H

74、owever, if you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你使用以下技巧，你可以很快地把一些陌生人变成朋友。)”承接上文且与下文内容一致。故选D项。32本段小标题为“Be yourself(做自己)”，上文“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了融入别人而改变自己。)”和“People often stay together because they have similar int

75、erests.(人们经常待在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。)”可知，本段主要说明要做自己以及人们常与跟自己有相同兴趣的人待在一起。B项“For example, someone who does lots of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.(例如，一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。)”说明了有相似兴趣爱好的人会交朋友，与上文内容一致。故选B项。33下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记

76、得对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。)”以及“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(此外，记住要尽可能地提供帮助!)”可知，本段主要介绍要友善待人来结交朋友的方法。空格处缺少小标题，其格式需与文中其它的小标题格式一致，E项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好)”可知，该选项为祈使句，其格式与文中其它小标题的格式一致，且friendly与本段第一句话中nice意思一致。故选E项。34上文“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eye

77、s on the floor. (微笑对你大有帮助。当你走在走廊上时，不要盯着地板看。)”以及本段小标题为“Believe in yourself(相信自己)”可知，本段介绍了自信这一方法，下文“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说嗨。介绍你自己。)”说明要自信得与别人打招呼。A项“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，和别人进行眼神交流。)”说明了要自信，与别人要进行眼神交流，与本段

78、的内容一致。故选A项。35上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. (你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样。如果你每次都说嘿，人们可能会生气。)”以及本段小标题为“Remember peoples names.(记住别人的名字)”可知，该段主要介绍了记住别人的名字并叫人名这种交朋友的方法。F项“Besides, ask them in a kind way if they

79、 have a nickname.(此外，用一种友好的方式问他们是否有昵称。)”说明要用名字称呼别人，与本段内容一致。故选F项。36D 37E 38A 39B 40F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。36上文“After hearing “I wish Id known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for

80、 newcomers in senior high.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner(做出规划)”，“Work hard(努力学习)”，“Be present(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is some of the great advice they shared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。37上文“If I didnt have a planner,(如果我没有计划

81、,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do.( 我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I would have never made it through high

82、school(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。38此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, its not just about grades. You also have to take leadersh

83、ip positions because at last, thats what makes you stand out. Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。39上文“When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must

84、 concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and youll be all set.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。

85、听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened to his advice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。40上文“My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high schools over, and you cant go back. There are no do-overs. (我对新生的建议是活在当下，活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during your high school years so you have no regrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。