Unit 10 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1What should I do when I meet a person _ the first time?AinBatConDfor2We often _ our friends homes without _ them first.Adrop by; callBdrop by; callingCvisit; callDvisits; calling3She looks_ beca

2、use she has a _vacation.Arelaxed , relaxedBrelaxing ,relaxingCrelaxed, relaxingDrelaxing ,relaxed,4（易错题）Everyone except Mary and Lily _ there when the meeting began.AisBwasCareDwere5I think you should help him. _ he is your good friend.AAbove allBAfter allCAt allDIn all6His friend got the good job a

3、fter the manager saw how he _ when he was waiting for the interview.AimaginedBrealizedCsucceededDbehaved7Its getting cold. Would you mind _ the windows?Of course not.AclosingBto closeCclosedDto closing8I cut the orange _ and ate it _ a fork.Adown；useBup；useCdown；withDup；with9Be polite to the old，my

4、dear! You _ have good manners.Aprefer toBare supposed toCare used toDare good at10 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? _ATheyre supposed to kiss each other.BTheyre supposed to bow.CTheyre expected to shake hands.DTheyre expected to hug.二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1

5、0分)British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for asking a question, for the bad weather _11_ sneezing (打喷嚏), they are probably the number one nation for apologies.British people take pride in _12_ because of their polite manners towards on

6、e another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”even when they dont really _13_ it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will _14_ by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If theyre five minutes late _15_ an appointment (约会), they will generally _16_ the person by say

7、ing “Sorry, Im late!”_17_ do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British custom, saying “sorry” is a manner to be polite, _18_ to people whom they dont know very well. Its also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to _19_ strangers on a rainy da

8、y to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in _20_ their phones. However, when he apologized to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking, he was 47 percent suc

9、cessful.11AbutBandCunlessDor12AthemselvesByourselvesCourselvesDhimself13ApreferBmeanCbowDimagine14AstopBleaveCknockDstart15AbeforeBforCofDfrom16AkissBanswerCaskDgreet17AWhenBWhyCHowDWhat18AespeciallyBpossiblyCsuddenlyDhardly19AmadBstrangeCrelaxedDdifferent20AbuyingBvaluingCborrowingDlending三、阅读单选(本大

10、题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AIDs Around the WorldIn China: The second-generation ID card has 18 numbers. It includes numbers presenting the holders birthplace, birth date and gender (性别). The new digital IDs can be used to open bank accounts, check in hotels and buy railway tickets.In the US: There is no nati

11、onal-level ID card. People usually just use their drivers licenses, which are given by each state. If people dont learn to drive, they can have an official ID card that looks similar to a drivers license. For national-level identification (身份证明), passports are common.In Australia: Australia does not

12、 have national identity cards. People also use the drivers licenses. An Australian drivers license includes the full name, date of birth, address and a headshot photo. If you dont have a license, you can use a Proof of Age card or a Keypass IDOf course an Australian passport works, too. Another form

13、 of ID is a Medicare card.In the UK: People dont have ID cards in the UK. To book a hotel room or visit the doctor, they only need to provide their phone number and name. People most commonly use their drivers licenses or pass ports. And for those who cant drive, a provisional (临时的) drivers license

14、can be used as an ID card.21 A Chinese ID number can tell us a persons _.Abirthday, birthplace and addressBbirthplace, address and genderCbirthplace, birthday and genderDfull name, birth date and address22What can we use the digital ID to do in China?AGo shopping.BBuy train tickets.CGo to other coun

15、tries.DSee a doctor.23Where can people use a Medicare card to show ID?AIn China.BIn the US.CIn Australia.DIn the UK.24What do the US, the UK and Australia have in common on showing their IDs?AThey use the digital ID cards.BNo one uses a drivers license.CThey only need to provide their phone numbers

16、and names.DThey use the drivers licenses or passports to show their IDs.25In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the text?AOur World.BMagic Nature.CSchool Time.DSports Events.BTomb Sweeping Day is a one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. Every yea

17、r in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect.On the day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can e

18、njoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon Festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from August 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that serves as a famil

19、y reunion (团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be reunited with their family. People perform a “bon odori” dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns

20、 in a river to send off the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing (欣慰). Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another w

21、orld. On the Day of Rejoicing, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.26What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIt falls on April 4 every year.BIts a day to rem

22、ember the dead.CPeople grow grass beside the tombs on that day.DIts said that people can see the dead on that day.27In which country people may remember the dead on April 6?AChina.BJapan.CRussia.DKorea.28We know the following about O-Bon Festival EXCEPT that _.Ait is a Japanese festivalBit lasts fou

23、r days in AugustCits also a family reunion dayDpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits29What do Russian people think of death?AIts a sad thing.BThey feel happy about it.CIt means birth in another world.DIt means a good life for the dead.30What does the story mainly talk about?AHistory of Tomb

24、 Sweeping Day.BHow to remember the dead.CMeanings of death in different countries.DFestivals in some countries to remember the dead.CHarold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years. After a long period of learning about China, he found that China was not what he had imagined and man

25、y foreigners did not know China at all.Having lived in China for many years, Kirk has experienced Chinas big changes in person. And he has his own views of Chinas development and future. So he made some online videos to show his life in China. Through these videos, many foreigners saw a different Ch

26、ina and changed their opinions about China.For Chinese well-off life(小康生活), he said in his video that “Tomorrow is better than today” , and every Chinese has a goal( 目标) for a better tomorrow. They want a better living condition. They want good education for their children. They want to make themsel

27、ves, their families and their country stronger and richer. They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks theyre getting the rewards of that right now. Kirk says he can always see the hard work of the Chinese, which can be seen in his videos.“Its easy to get lost in Chin

28、a because everything is So convenient. Take the subway for 3 yuan, 10 minutes to Nanning; buses and planes are convenient and cheap. There are things Im used to in China that I cant find in my own country, Im used to walking out of the house and turning around the street corner to buy roast duck; Im

29、 used to going to the farmers market instead of the supermarket to buy food.”says Mr. Kirk.As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kirk is full of hope for Chinas development.31What can we know about Harold Kirk Apeland?AHe is an American.BHe lived in Japan.CHe has stayed in China for

30、10 years.DHe is a Canadian.32What did Harold Kirk Apeland do to show his life in China?AHe made some online videos.BHe took some beautiful pictures.CHe made a film about Chinese life.DHe wrote letters to others.33What does the word “rewards” most probably mean?A利益B荣誉C薪酬D回报34Why is it easy to “get lo

31、st” in China?ABecause the streets are too wide.BBecause everything is so convenient.CBecause there are too many people in China.DBecause Chinese cities are too crowded.35Whats the best title for the passage?AA Foreigner in ChinaBThe Future of ChinaCTomorrow Is Better Than TodayDThe Online Videos abo

32、ut China第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)36I think table _（礼仪） are very important wherever you are.37Its known that many birds fly to the sourth when the winter _ （季节）comes.38If you visit the northern _ （海岸） of Norway, youd better pack warn clothes.39_ （护照）are very important when we tr

33、avel to another country.40Its very useful for us to master _ （基本的） computer knowledge.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41Its impolite _(be) late for a meeting.42Youre expected _(wear) a suit and tie.43He is going to visit the _(north) coast of Norway next vacation.44Its our duty _(clean) the black

34、board after class.45I dont like keeping others _(wait). Its impolite.46You are supposed to take off your gloves before _(shake) hands.47Before _ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.48There are many different _ (manner) in different areas.49You have to _ (cut) it off.50I find it diffic

35、ult _ (remember) French.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51主人欢乐的微笑使每位客人都产生一种宾至如归的感觉。The hosts cheerful smile _ every guest _ _ _.52你简直都想不到这个女孩法语讲得有多好。_ _ _ how well the girl can speak French.53卢克下班回来时顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。Luke _ _ his friends house when he came back from work.54李蕾在英国时格外努力地学习英语。Li Lei _ _ _ _ _ to l

36、earn English when she was inEngland.55鲍勃本应该在学习，但令我们惊讶的是，他在上网。Bob _ _ _ _ studying, but to our surprise, he was surfing the Internet.七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。What are the differences between American families and Chinese families?In some ways, American

37、 families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _56_ same. American families, for example, enjoy family _57_(dinner), support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The _58_ (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are _59_ (surprise) to lear

38、n that American teenagers are _60_ (allow) to make many decisions _61_ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make _62_ (they) own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones u

39、ntil they graduate from high school. That is when they face the _63_ (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, _64_ the children themselves make the final decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they pref

40、er to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important _65_ (remember) that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.八、电子邮件(本大题共15分)66假如你是李斌，你的美国笔友Ben将来中国学习，他发电子邮件询问你中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下提示，给Ben回一封电子邮件。提示：(1)初次见面要握手；(2)客人来访时, 应提供茶水；(3)接受礼物时要双手接；(4)赴宴需准

41、时。要求：80词左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ben, _Yours, Li Bin参考答案：1D【详解】句意：当我第一次见到一个人时，我该怎么做?考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄。for the first time意为“第一次”，为固定搭配。根据句意语境，可知选D。2B【详解】句意：我们经常拜访朋友的家而不先打电话给他们。without为介词，因此后面用V-ing形式。故排除A/C。又因为主语为We是复数，谓语用动词原形。排除D。故选B。3C【详解】试题分析：句意：

42、她看起来很放松因为她度过了一个令人放松的假期。relaxed感到放松的，形容人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查形容词。4B【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了玛丽和莉莉，大家都在。考查系动词辨析。分析题干可知，此句的主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除C、D两项。由后面when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时可知，主句时态应用一般过去时，故选B。【点睛】易错警示：主语后有except.，（together）with.，as well as.等时，谓语动词的人称和数应与前面的主语保持一致。5B【详解】句意：我想你应该帮助他，毕竟他是你的好朋友。考查固定短

43、语辨析。above all“首先；特别是”；after all“毕竟，终究”；at all“全然，根本”；in all“总之”。根据句意语境，ACD三项不切句意，after all符合语境，故选B。6D【详解】句意：在经理看到他的朋友在等待面试时的表现后，他的朋友得到了那份好工作。考查动词辨析。imagine意为“想象”；realize意为“意识到”；succeed意为“成功”；behave意为“表现”。根据下文when he was waiting for the interview.可知面试需要良好的表现，故选D。7A【详解】句意：天渐渐冷了。你介意把窗户关上吗?当然不。考查动词形式辨析。

44、mind 后的动词应用-ing 形式，Would you mind doing.?直译为“你介意做吗？”，通常译为“请你做好吗？”，表示委婉请求或建议、批评等。根据句意结构，可知选A。8D【详解】句意：我把桔子切开，用叉子吃。考查动词（短语）和介词辨析。cut down“砍倒”；cut up“切开”。根据cut the orange可知，第一个空应填up表示切开；动词use（使用）不能直接和ate（动词eat的过去式）连用，第二空可排除use；需用with来表示吃的方式，故选D。9B【详解】句意：对老人要有礼貌，亲爱的!你应该有礼貌。考查动词短语辨析。prefer to较喜欢/宁愿，后接原形动

45、词；be supposed to do应该做某事；be used to习惯于，后接动名词；be good at擅长，后接动名词。由前句Be polite to the old要对老人有礼貌！，可推知后句意为“你应该有礼貌”， are supposed to符合题意，故选B。10C【详解】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. Theyre supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. Theyre expected to shake hands.他们应该

46、握手；D. Theyre expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。11D12A13B14D15B16D17B18A19D20C【导语】本文介绍了“对不起”这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义，利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。11句意：无论是因为问了问题而道歉，还是因为天气不好而道歉，还是因为打喷嚏而道歉，英国人都可能是道歉最多的国家。but但是；and而且；unless除非；or或者。whether.or.“无论还是”，故选D。12句意：英国人为自己在公共场合对他人的礼貌感到自豪。themselv

47、es他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语British people是第三人称复数形式，因此用反身代词themselves。故选A。13句意：因此，他们经常使用“对不起”这个词即使他们不是真心的！prefer更喜欢；mean意味着；bow点头；imagine想象。根据后文的“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will.by saying “Sorry to trouble you.”可知，英国人想问陌生人时间，通过说“对不起打扰您了”，因此他们使用“对不

48、起”这个词不是意味着抱歉。故选B。14句意：通常，如果他们要向一个陌生人询问时间，他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始。stop停止；leave离开；knock敲；start开始。根据“if they want to ask a stranger for the time”，向陌生人问时间，应以“对不起打扰你了”来开始，故选D。15句意：如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”before在之前；for为了；of的；from来自。be late for“迟到”，故选B。16句意：如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”kiss亲吻；answer回答；ask

49、询问；greet问候。根据“If theyre five minutes late. an appointment (约会),”可知，他们约会迟到了，因此见面要问候对方，故选D。17句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地说“对不起”？When当时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据后文的“Well, in the British custom, saying “sorry” is a manner to be polite,”可知，此处询问英国人说“对不起”的原因，故选B。18句意：嗯，在英国的习俗中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对他们不太了解的人。especially尤其；poss

50、ibly可能；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。此处强调对他们不太了解的人说“对不起”，故选A。19句意：在最近的一项研究中，一位演员在下雨天接近不同的陌生人，询问他是否可以使用他们的手机。mad疯狂的；strange奇怪的；relaxed放松的；different不同的。根据后文的“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，此处表示一群陌生人，因此是不同的陌生人，故选D。20句意：当他走到一群陌生人面前，在不道歉的情况下问他们，只有9%的人成功借到了他们的手机。buying买；valuing评估；borrowing借入；lending借出

51、。根据前文的“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处表示他在向陌生人借用手机，因此这些陌生人借出手机，故选C。21C22B23C24D25A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各国的人们身份信息的显示方式。21细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“It includes numbers presenting the holders birthplace, birth date and gender (性别).”可知，中国的身份证号码可以告诉我们一个人的出生地、生日和性别。故选C。22细节理解题。根据第一个表格中 “The new digital

52、 IDs can be used to open bank accounts, check in hotels and buy railway tickets.”可知，在中国，我们可以使用数字身份证买火车票。故选B。23细节理解题。根据第三个表格中 “Another form of ID is a Medicare card.”可知，在澳大利亚人们可以使用医疗保险卡来显示身份。故选C。24推理判断题。根据文中“In the US: There is no national-level ID card. People usually just use their drivers licenses

53、, which are given by each state. For national-level identification (身份证明), passports are common. In Australia: Australia does not have national identity cards. People also use the drivers licenses. Of course an Australian passport works, too. In the UK: People most commonly use their drivers license

54、s or pass ports.”可推理出，美国、英国和澳大利亚在显示身份方面的共同点是他们使用驾驶执照或护照来显示身份。故选D。25推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界各国的人们身份信息的显示方式。故推理出，你可能会在报纸的“我们的世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。26B27A28D29C30D【导语】本文讲述了在中国的清明节是人们祭奠逝者的节日，而在其它国家同样也有祭奠逝者的方法和节日。26细节理解题。根据“However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead”可知，清明节是祭奠逝者的节日。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“E

55、very year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect”可知，中国人是在四月初祭奠死者，故选A。28推理判断题。根据“On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits”可知，他们把纸灯笼放在河里是送走神灵而不是欢迎神灵。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“Russians believe that p

56、eople shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world”可知，俄罗斯人认为死亡意味着在另一个世界诞生。故选C。30主旨大意题。根据“However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家祭奠逝者的节日。故选D。31D32A33D34B35A【导语】本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过

57、视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看法。31细节理解题。根据“Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years.”可知，Kirk是加拿大人。故选D。32细节理解题。根据“So he made some online videos to show his life in China.”可知，Kirk制作了一些在线视频来展示他在中国的生活。故选A。33词句猜测题。根据“And he thinks theyre getting the rewards of that right now.”可知，他认为他们现在

58、得到了回报，所以划线词“rewards”意为“回报”。故选D。34细节理解题。根据“Its easy to get lost in China because everything is So convenient.”可知，在中国很容易“迷路”，是因为在中国一切都很方便。故选B。35最佳标题题。根据“As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kirk is full of hope for Chinas development.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的

59、看法。所以A选项“在中国的外国人”为文章最佳标题。故选A。36manners37season38coast（s）39Passports40basic【解析】36句意：我认为无论你身在何处，餐桌礼仪都是非常重要的。“礼仪”英文表达是manner，可数名词，由后面的系动词are是复数形式，可知此处应用其复数manners，故答案填manners。37句意：众所周知，当冬天来临的时候，许多鸟都会飞往南方。“季节”英文表达是season，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，由后面的comes可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以season用其单数形式，故答案填season。38句意：如果你

60、去挪威北部海岸，你最好带些保暖的衣服。“海岸”英文表达是coast，可数名词，由语境可知此处用单复数均可，the northern coast（s）北部海岸，故答案填coast（s）。39句意：当我们去另一个国家旅行时，护照是非常重要的。“护照”英文表达是passport可数名词，由后面的系动词are可知此处应用其复数形式passports，且因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填Passports。40句意：掌握基本的计算机知识对我们是非常有用的。“基本的”英文表达是basic，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词computer knowledge，故答案填basic。41to be42

61、to wear43northern44to clean45waiting46shaking47going48manners49cut50to remember【解析】41句意：开会迟到是不礼貌的。be late for是一个固定短语，迟到。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是的，故这里应填动词不定式形式to be。42句意：你应该穿西装、打领带。wear穿戴，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是are expected，被期望，是句型expect sb. to do sth.的被动形式，故这里填动词不定式to wear。43句意：下个假期他打算去挪威的北海岸参观。nor

62、th北部，北方，是一个名词。这个空后coast是一个名词，因此这里需要填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。northern北方的，形容词。44句意：下课后擦黑板是我们的职责。clean打扫，是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责，因此这里需要用动词不定式形式，填to clean。45句意：我不喜欢让别人等，这不礼貌。wait等，等待，是一个动词。句中动词keep常用于句型keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直，故这里填现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。46句意：在握手之前你应该摘掉手套。shake摇晃，握，是一个动词，sh

63、ake hands是固定短语，握手。空前before是一个介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填shaking。47句意：在回家之前，我们去超市购物了。go去某地，go home是固定短语，回家。空前before是一个介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填going。48句意：在不同的地区有很多不同的礼仪。manner方式，习惯，是一个名词。根据句意in different areas可知，礼仪也是不一样的，这里也应用复数形式manners。49句意：你必须把它切断。cut off切断，是一个动词短语。空前have to是“必须，不得不”，后面跟动词原形，故填cut。50句意：我发

64、现记住法语是很困难的。remember记得，记住，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是find，发现，后面的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应用动词不定式充当，形容词difficult是宾语补足语，句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是的”，故这里填动词不定式to remember。点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，来改变单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词复数、所有格、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等等。例如第4小题，这里考查了句型It is o

65、nes duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责，由这个句型可知，这里需要填动词不定式形式to clean。再如第9小题，空前的have to是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形，故这里直接填cut。51 made feel at home52 You wouldnt believe53 dropped by54 went out of her way55 was supposed to be【解析】51主人欢乐的微笑使每位客人都产生一种宾至如归的感觉。make sb do sth使某人做某事；根据句意可知是过去时态；故填(1). made(2). feel (3). at (4). home

66、52你简直都想不到这个女孩法语讲得有多好。believe相信；故填(1). You (2). wouldnt (3). believe53卢克下班回来时顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。dropp by顺道拜访；根据came可知是过去时态；故填(1). dropped (2). by54李蕾在英国时格外努力地学习英语。go out of ones way to do sth特别费心的做某事；根据was可知是过去时态；故填(1). went(2). out(3). of (4). her (5). way55鲍勃本应该在学习，但令我们惊讶的是，他在上网。be supposed to do sth应该做某

67、事；be doing在做某事；根据was 可知是过去时态；故填(1). was (2). supposed(3). to (4). be56the57dinners58differences59surprised60allowed61on62their63biggest64but65to remember【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭的不同之处。56句意：美国家庭在某些方面与中国家庭非常不同，但在其他方面又相同。the same“相同”，故填the。57句意：例如，美国家庭就像中国家庭一样，享受家庭聚餐、相互支持、相互关爱。dinner“晚餐，正餐”，主语American familie

68、s是复数形式，因此他们享受的家庭聚餐不是一个，因此用复数名词，故填dinners。58句意：然而，这种差异来自文化。different“不同的”，是形容词，此处作主语，用名词，谓语come是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填differences。59句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，此处作表语，用形容词，主语Many Chinese students是人，描述人的感受，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。60句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而

69、父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。allow“允许”，是动词，主语American teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填allowed。61句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。on ones own“独立地”，故填on。62句意：在大多数美国家庭，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。they“他们”，主格形式；修饰名词choices，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。63句意：这就是他们面临人生中最大的决定：下一步该做什么。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“of their lives”可知

70、，此处用最高级，故填biggest。64句意：父母和家人帮助做选择，但是他们的孩子自己做最后的决定。前一句表示家人和父母帮助做选择，后一句表示孩子自己做最后的决定，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。65句意：重要的是要记住，这些是文化差异，而美国人将其视为文化的一部分。remember“记住”，It is+形容词+to do，it是形式主语，故填to remember。66例文：Dear Ben, Im glad youll come to China for your holiday. Let me tell you some customs here. When you me

71、et someone for the first time here, you are supposed to shake hands. You should provide tea when guests visit. When you accept a gift from a guest, you should accept it with both hands. If you are invited as a guest, you should arrive on time. Dont be late. And youre supposed to knock at the door when you go into others house. You are not supposed to talk loudly in public places. And youd better take a present but its not necessary to be expensive.Yours, Li Bin【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李斌的身份给美国笔友写一封邮件，并根据要点提示介绍中国的礼仪习俗。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。文中应包含题干中所列的四个要点提示，同时可适当进行补充，注意叙述完整、条理清晰，同时使用丰富的语句。