Unit 2. The things around us 单元过关检测-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品讲义（上教版必修三）.docx

1、Unit 2 The things around us一、基础巩固I单词拼写1. They were eventually r_(拯救) by helicopter.2. She wiped the _(汗水) from her face.3. The pandasnatural _(栖息地) is the bamboo forest.4. The heavy rain has caused f_(洪水) in many parts of the country.5. Theyre offering a 10% _(折扣) on all sofas this month.6. Youll ne

2、ed to c_(计算) how much time the assignment will take.7. Their v_( 版本) of how the accident happened conflict.8. The companymade ahealthyp_(利润) on the deal.9. He handed her a piece of paper c_(证实)(that) she was in good health.10. The players are b_(阻止) from drinking alcohol the night before a match.【答案

3、】1.rescued 2.sweat 3.habitat 4.floods 5.discount 6.calculate 7.versions 8. profit 9.certifying 10.barred II.单句语法填空(单元语法巩固)1. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks dont appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future _ (turn) into practical realities. 2. As _ (see) in The Skys No lon

4、ger the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. 3. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but _ (accuse) of knocking him down. 4. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that _ (inspire) by loneliness, and many works of literature that center ar

5、ound this theme.5. Hawking was driven to Wagner, but not the bottle, when he _ (diagnose) with motor neuroses disease in 1963 at the age of 21. 6. They _ (remind)of their parents who restlessly await their return home, their familiar voices, their love. Parents sacrifice a large part of themselves f

6、or their children. It is a sacrifice that can only be paid back with love.7. My life _ (save)many years ago by a St John ambulance and its a marvelous feeling repaying back that kindness. 8. Look, the new bridge _ (build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon. 9. The manager entered the office

7、 and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _.（book）10. Why does Mary look so upset? Because she _ at by her classmates in front of many students from other classes.（laugh）【答案】1. have been/are /are being turned 2. seen/is seen 3. was accused4. are inspired5. was diagnosed6. are reminded/

8、have been reminded7. was saved 8.is being built9. had been booked 10. was laughedIII. 词汇填空（本单元词汇巩固）I. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary.quantity export major economic replaceinvolve discount flood majority sweat1. Inquiries_in from all o

9、ver the world.问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。2. Cool down very gradually after working up a _.大量出汗后要慢慢地凉下来。3. They are often available at a_ . 它们经常可以以折扣价买到。4. The company now _to Japan.该公司现在对日本出口。5. This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with_responsibilities. 这可能会使你的上司犹豫着不愿把重大职责托付给你。6. They predicted

10、a severe _downturn. 他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。7. The treatment does not_the use of any artificial drugs. 这种疗法不涉及任何人造药物的使用。8. The data is limited in terms of both quality and _. 这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。9. The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to_it.我们几年前安装的淋浴器坏了，但没钱换新的。10. She was

11、 elected by a narrow _. 她以微弱多数当选。【答案】1. flooded 2.sweat 3.discount 4.exports 5.major 6.economic 7.involve 8.quantity 9.replace 10.majorityIV. 翻译完成句子1. 他们销售的所有商品打折。(discount)2. 这游戏有两个版本，一长一短。(version)3. 在一次惊心动魄的海上营救行动中，十名渔民获救。(rescue)4. 你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。(calculate)5. 如果我出差时你能帮忙遛我的宠物狗我将不胜感激。(appr

12、eciate)【答案】1. They were selling everythingat a discount(= at reduced prices).2. There are two versions of the game, a long one and a short one.3. Ten fishermen were saved in a daring sea rescue.4. ou need to calculate how long it will take to complete the assigned task5. I would appreciate it very m

13、uch if you could help walk my pet dog when I travel on business.二、拓展提升I、 语法填空The Greek myths are almost a myth themselves.The great dramatists Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides drew on the myths, (21)_ did the Romans after them. Since then, poets, painters, sculptors, novelists and later on, filmma

14、kers and even comic strip authors (22)_(find) inspiration in them. Remember film Troy (2004) starring Brad Pitt? That movie remade The Iliad, Homers e t of the Trojan Wars.Greek myths came from oral stories. In the beginning, people told these tales to (23)_ _. They didnt read them in books or watch

15、 them in the theater. It seems that (24)_ we write, paint or make films -or simply just enjoy these products the Greek myths have a special resonance.The names and the stories (25)_ be old, but the myths continue to be relevant. We can still be moved by beauty, like the story of Paris when he stole

16、the gorgeous Helen away from her husband in Troy.We feel pain in our hearts (26)_ we remember our family and friends back home. We can therefore readily understand Odysseus”(27)_(separate) from his wife and sonfor a decade and his desperation to get home.The everyday life of western culture (28)_(ma

17、rk) by the Greek myths in all sortsof ways. Just look up into the night sky names of the stars and constellations you see come fromGreek characters.In English, we say someone who makes money easily has the Midas touch. But often,character from Greek mythology, who turns (29)_ he touches into gold. E

18、ven theproducts we buy in supermarkets have names (30)_ (inspire) by the Greeks.【答案】(21)as (22)have found (23)each other (24)whether (25)may (26)when (27)separated (28)is marked (29)anything/whatever (30)inspired【分析】21. 首先可以判断该句是定语从句，而且从句缺主语，根据句义可知该句填关系代词as，表示“正如”。22. 首先可以判断该空考察的是动词的谓语动词形式，根据前面现在完成时

19、的时间标志since then可知该空填have found。23. 根据句式tell sth. to sb.可知该空缺宾语，由前后文句义可知该空填代词each other。24. 首先可以判断该句是主语从句，后面从句不缺主要成分而且有关键词or，所以根据句义可知该空填whether，“无论我们是读书、绘画或者制作电影或者只是欣赏这些作品，都可以与希腊神话产生独特的共鸣。”25. 表可能，填may。26. 首先可以判断该空考察连接词，根据句义可知：当我们想起家里的亲人和朋友，我们就会感到心痛，所以填when。27. 该空考察动词的非谓语形式，根据句义填separated，表状态。28. 首先可

20、以判断该空考察谓语动词形式，根据被动语态标志by和后文时态可知，该空填is marked。29. 首先可以判断该句是宾语从句，而且从句缺宾语，所以填what。30. (10)该空考察动词的非谓语形式，根据by可知填过去分词形式inspired。II、选词填空PISA is a two-hour test that compares the performance of 15-year-olds. In the latest test, the countries with the best readers were South Korea and Finland. But students i

21、n Shanghai. China, scored the highest of all in reading, mathematics and science. The next_1_ results were in Hong Kong. Singapore, Canada, New Zealand and Japan. In all, around half a million students in more than 70 _2_took the test last year. The test has been given every three years since 2000.

22、Last year was the first time Shanghai took part.Mr. ANDREAS SCHLEICHER says “Asian countries _3_ education more than other countries. They have given education a_4_. Every child, every teacher, every parent knows that education is the_5_ to success.” He says other education systems can learn from Sh

23、anghai. For example, he says education spending in the province has increased, including teacher pay and training. And administrators are putting teachers into challenging classroom situations to make them _6_at their jobs. Education Secretary Arne Duncan says that the results _7_ an urgent need for

24、 Americans to do more to remain _8_ in the world economy. He points out that the United States has fallen from first to ninth place in college graduation rates because of _9_ by other countries.Mr Schloichor says international testing experts have investigated and confirmed（证实）the Shanghai scores. H

25、e says the PISA results are not representative of all of China. But he also says they dispute the common belief that Chinese education_10_on repetition and memorization.【答案】1. C 2. H 3. A 4 G 5. F 6. I 7. B 8. J 9. D 10. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。PISA是一个两小时的测试，比较15岁学生的表现。在最新的测试中，表现最好的国家是韩国和芬兰。但是上海的学生在阅读、数学和科学方面得

26、分最高。对于这一情况有人表示亚洲国家比其他国家更重视教育，也有人认为美国人迫切需要付出更多努力，以保持在世界经济中的竞争力。【1题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：但是上海的学生。中国在阅读、数学和科学方面得分最高。紧随其后的是香港，新加坡、加拿大、新西兰和日本。根据上下文语境以及修饰名词results可知应填形容词strongest。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词。句意：去年，来自70多个国家的大约50万名学生参加了这项考试。根据句意可知指70个“国家”countries故选H。【3题详解】考查动词。句意：ANDREAS SCHLEICHER先生说:“亚洲国家比其他国家更重视教育。根据句意可知表示

27、“重视”value，故选A。【4题详解】考查名词。句意：他们把教育放在首位。结合上文可知亚种国家比其他国家更重视教育，他们把教育放在首位。故填priority，选G。【5题详解】考查名词。句意：每个孩子，每个老师，每个家长都知道教育是成功的关键。根据句意可知表示“成功的关键”，故填key，故选F。【6题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：管理人员将教师置于富有挑战性的课堂环境中，使他们更好地完成工作。根据句意可知表示“更好地”，故填better。故选I。【7题详解】考查动词。句意：教育部长Arne Duncan表示，调查结果表明，美国人迫切需要付出更多努力，以保持在世界经济中的竞争力。根据句意可知表

28、示“表明”应填show，故选B。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：教育部长Arne Duncan表示，调查结果表明，美国人迫切需要付出更多努力，以保持在世界经济中的竞争力。根据句意可知表示“有竞争力的”competitive，故选J。【9题详解】考查名词。句意：他指出，由于其他国家的增长，美国的大学毕业率从第一名下降到第九名。根据句意可知表示“增长；增加”应填gains。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词。句意：但他也表示，他们质疑中国教育注重重复和记忆的普遍观点。根据句意可知表示“注重”短语为focus on。主语为Chinese education，谓语应用三人称单数focuses。故选E。III

29、、阅读理解ARobots and humans will soon be living in harmony (和睦). A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with a human in a project. Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot. To start with, the Telenoid will be trained to follow the movements and simple sounds made by a human sin

30、ger, and to connect music with different emotional states. Chella then plans to see if the robot can use these connections to create music.Intelligence is often regarded as the ability to find connections between the existing things. But Chella suggests that a conscious(有意识的) creature should be able

31、 to go a step further and introduce new connections that result in the creation of something new.Some jazz musicians say that they should have a mental library of musical phrases so that they are able to combine them in new ways. More importantly, however, this combination happens in a state that is

32、 similar in a sense to dreaming. Chella wants to copy these states in a machine.“This work raises interesting questions about the link between consciousness and music making,” says Philippe Pasquier, a musician and computer scientist. But he is skeptical about whether a robot musician needs a physic

33、al body.Pasquier argues that the robots are faced with two challenges(挑战). Software that can copy Bach has already been developed. But interpretation(演绎)includes humans different tastes and judgments. “What made the Beatles famous was not so much their works, but the fact that the interpretations of

34、 the works were wonderful,” he says.It is not yet clear how a robot would go about interpreting music in a new way. But by copying humans and then learning to sing, Chellas robot could provide clues.What seems to be important is that human composers often listen to lots of music made by others. So C

35、hellas robot had better listen to those jazz standards first.1. Which of the following is the robots first step before it tries to create jazz?A. Living with human beings in harmony.B. Connecting actions with humans emotions.C. Copying a human singers movements and sounds.D. Learning to communicate

36、with human beings freely.2. The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 5 could be replaced by “_“.A. doubtfulB. worriedC. certainD. concerned3. What can we know about the robots like Telenoid from the text?A. They are household robots.B. They can talk with researchers.C. They are faced with two ch

37、allenges.D. They will become human singers.40. What can be concluded from the text?A. Chellas robot needs a physical body to make music.B. How to interpret jazz is a piece of cake for Chellas robot.C A new kind of software should be developed to copy Bach.D. Chellas robot should listen to much jazz

38、to create something new.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了机器人和人类将生活和谐，目前正创造音乐机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段To start with，the Telenoid will be trained to follow the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer，and to connect music with different emotional states(首先，Telenoid将被训练来跟随

39、人类歌手的动作和简单的声音，并将音乐与不同的情绪状态联系起来)可知机器人在创造爵士乐之前的第一步是模仿人类歌手的动作和声音。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文whether a robot musician needs a physical body可知，这是一个问题，因此推断但他对机器人音乐家是否需要身体有疑问。由此可知划线词的意思是“怀疑的”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Pasquier argues that the robots are faced with two challenges可知，Pasquier认为机器人面临着两个挑战。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根

40、据最后一段What seems to be important is that human composers often listen to lots of music made by othersSo Chellas robot had better listen to those jazz standards first可知似乎很重要的是，人类作曲家经常听别人创作的音乐，因此，切拉的机器人最好先听爵士乐的标准,因此推断Chella的机器人应该多听爵士乐来创造新的东西。故选D。 Bu A LITTLE PRINCESS by Frances Hodgson BurnettPrice:$7.

41、10 （Paperback Dec. 9, 1998)The novel tells of the story of a wealthy young girl, Sara Crewe, who is sent to a boarding school during her fathers campaign in India. Thanks to Capt. Crewes money, Sara is treated as a little princess until, one day, word comes of her fathers tragic death. Miss Minchin,

42、 the schools greedy headmistress, wastes no time in putting the now-penniless Sara to work for her room and board. It is only through the friendship of two other girls and some astonishing luck that Sara eventually finds her way back to happiness.u THE SECRET GARDEN by Frances Hodgson BurnettPrice:$

43、3.95 (Paperback July 1, 2003)Frances Hodgson Burnett was the highest paid and most widely read woman writer of her time, publishing more than fifty novels and thirteen plays. The Secret Garden is a beautiful tale of friendship, secrets and human spirits. A spoiled orphan named Mary returns to Englan

44、d from India when her parents die. She is sent to live in Yorkshire with her uncle. Miserable and lonely, she begins to explore the houses gardens and discovers a key to a secret garden that the uncle sealed off when his wife died. There she discovered a secret so important, so enchanting, that it w

45、ill change her life forever.u PETER PAN by J. M. Barrie and Scott Gustafson Price:$16.95 （Hardcover Oct. 1, 1991) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures. A boy who can fly and magically refuses to grow up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood adventuring on the small islan

46、d of Neverland as the leader of his gang the Lost Boys, interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies and pirates, and from time to time meeting ordinary children from the world outside.Order online and you can now save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $25!69. Which of the following is NOT T

47、RUE about the three books?A. The little princess refers to a girl named Sara Crewe.B. A Little Princess was written by a famous female writer.C. Peter Pan is a boy with magic powers who never grows up.D. The secret garden mentioned in the passage is located in India.70. How much does it cost to orde

48、r these three books online?A. $5.60 B. $22.40 C. $25.00D. $ 28.0071. What do these three books have in common?A. They were published in the same year.B. They all have a hard cover.C. They have children as their main characters.D. They are all stories with tragic endings.69-71 DBCIV、阅读六选四Directions:

49、Read fee passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods.B. You are more easil

50、y annoyed and bothered.C. It is generally believed that the quality of being patient is very difficult to develop.D. Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you dont like it.E. Without patience, you will see the same scene as an emergency complete with yellin

51、g, frustration, hurt feelings.F. If you lack patience, you are destined to fail in what you are pursuing.The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisti

52、ng that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremely frustrating. _51_ Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life. Its important for inner peace._52_ If you are stuck in a traffic jam late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from

53、building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being late is small stuff.Patience is a quality of heart that can be gre

54、atly enhanced with deliberate practice. _53_ They are the periods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. What yo

55、ull discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know its only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone-five minutes of successful patience-yo

56、ull begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You will see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isnt life or death but simp

57、ly a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. _54_.【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述“耐心”。耐心的品质对你创造一个更平和、更有爱的自我的目标大有帮助。你越有耐心，你就会越能接受生活的本来面目，而不是坚持生活就是你想要的样子。【51题详解】上文提示“没有耐心，生活是极其令人沮丧的。”下文提示“耐心会给你的生活增添一些轻松和接纳。”承接上下文，B项You are more easily annoyed and bothered.（你更容易生气和烦恼。）切题。故选B。【52题详解】下文提示“如果

58、你遇到交通堵塞，约会迟到，耐心意味着在你的思维失控之前，不要让自己堆积一个心理雪球，并温柔地提醒自己放松。”承接下文，D. Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you dont like it.（要变得更有耐心，就要敞开你的心扉，即使你不喜欢，也要活在当下。）切题。故选D。【53题详解】上文提示“耐心是一种可以通过有意识的练习大大提高的心的品质。”再根据下文提示“它们是我在头脑中建立起来的一段时间来练习耐心的艺术。”承接上下文，A项 An effective way t

59、hat I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods.（我发现一个加深自己耐心的有效方法是进行实际训练。）切题。故选A。【54题详解】上文提示“你会看到即使是困难情况，比如你现在面临的挑战，也不是“生或死”，而只是一个必须处理的小障碍。”承接上文，E项 Without patience, you will see the same scene as an emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings.（如果没有耐心，

60、你会看到和紧急情况一样的场景，充满了叫喊、沮丧和受伤的感觉。）切题。故选E。V、Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 离开实验室前务必关闭所有设备的电源。(sure) 2她一直幻想着自己变成了故事中的女孩。（imagine）3. 当你做错的事情时，向别人道歉是很有礼貌的。4. 绝大多数的医疗专家持有相同的看法，即防止该疾病传播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水手。(prevent)【答案】1. Make sure th

61、at all the equipment is powered off before you leave the lab.2. She is always imagining herself becoming the girl in the story.3. 3It is good manners/ to make an apology to others/ for what you have done/ when making mistakes/doing something wrong.4. Most medical experts share the same opinion that the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease.