Unit 2【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 2【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1Tim is young，_，he can speak three languages.AbutByetChoweverDthough2_ is your birthday?Its _ July 18th.AWhat; inBWhen; onCWhere; atDHow; for3I shall not _ much of your time.Atake inBtake offCtake upDtake away4My bro

2、ther has _ friends.Aa lots ofBa lotClots ofDlot of5She spoke _ for everyone to understand.Aenough clearBclear enoughCenough clearlyDclearly enough6 Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.AonlyBnearlyCseldomDalways7I live right next to a supermarket. Its very _.T

3、hats wonderful. You can spend more time shopping.AdirtyBconvenientCabsentDsilent8Here _ some delicious apples.AhaveBhasCareDis9All the teachers should try to make students know the_ of the study. Then theyll study hard.AimportanceBmessageCtemperatureDdecision10Everyone gets a gift packet and it _ a

4、T-shirt and a map.AmatchesBis matchingCincludesDis including11Alice found a key _ the door on a small table.AinBwithCtoDof12The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days.AafterBforCduringDin13What color is her jacket?_.AIs red.BIts a red.CIts redDIts red14The _ documentary describes _ in

5、the future.Atwo-hour; how Shanghai will beBtwo-hours; what Shanghai will be likeCtwo hours; how Shanghai will be likeDtwo hours; what Shanghai will be like15Linda and I watched the movie Gone with the Wind yesterday. The movie was so _ that we really enjoyed it.AterribleBwonderfulCboringDimportant二、

6、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder _16_ you can do? Here are some tips（建议）. Laugh and cry togetherLaughing with a friend is the best,_17_ sometimes crying brings you closer（更亲密的）together. Dont be _18_ to be yourself when you stay with your f

7、riends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other _19_ better. Be a nice gift giverGift-giving isnt just for birthdays or holidaysit can be a fun way of making your friends _20_ special! But you dont need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself _21_ you c

8、are, because you put time and ideas into your _22_. Stand up for him or herIf someone laughs at your friend, dont just stand there quietly. Do _23_ about it! You can try to _24_ a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, its necessary _25_ you to mak

9、e him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but its what a good friend should do!16AwhoBwhenCwhatDhow17AbecauseBbutCifDor18AboredBtiredCsurprisedDafraid19AsoBveryCmuchDquite20AkeepBfeelClookDget21AletsBwishesChelpsDshows22AfriendsBbirthdaysCgiftsDholidays23AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing24A

10、findBaskCstartDteach25AofBforCtoDwith三、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food?Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?26_ of the people eat fast food once a week.A14%B28%C8%D44%276%

11、of the people eat fast food _.Atwice a weekBthree times a weekCmore than three times a weekDevery day2844 people love fast food because its _.AcheapBdeliciousChealthyDconvenient29_ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.A12%B14%C22%D24%30What can we learn from the result?AAll peo

12、ple love fast food.BFast food makes people fat.CPeople eat fast food on weekends.DSome people dont know what food is healthier.Mrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. But

13、the man always wears old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesnt want others to know how old she is. It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith abo

14、ut her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office. “You should have seen the cake,” said the woman, “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles on itone for a year!”“Was it possible?” asked Mr. Smith, “You couldnt burn at both ends at all!”31There are _ people in Mrs. Smiths family.At

15、woBthreeCfourDfive32Mrs. Smith hopes to be _.Ahealthy and strongBbeautiful and youngCfriendly and freeDbusy and clever33Mr. Smith wears old clothes because _.Ahe works in a factoryBhe is a farmerChe has a lot of housework to do at homeDhe has not enough money to buy new ones for himself34Mrs. Smith

16、told Mr. Smith about her birthday party _.Aafter the head left the officeBwhen it began to snowCon her way homeDwhen she met him in the street35Mr. Smith thought _.AMrs. Smith was youngBMrs. Smith looked thinCMrs. Smith was thirty-eightDthe woman was rightHealthy eating is not about strict nutrition

17、（营养）and staying very thin. Its about feeling great, having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. Its not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add

18、your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet. Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on. Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits. Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as “off-limits（禁止探讨的）”.Step 3: Take time to eat your food and

19、enjoy meal-time（进餐时间）. Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day. Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains. Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt. Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step by step, you wil

20、l have a healthy diet sooner than you think.36The underlined word “gain” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “_”AgetBtakeCbuyDfind37What is healthy eating?AIt is about staying thin.BIt is about having lots of energy.CIt is about strict nutrition.DIt is about delicious food.38What is NOT t

21、he step to plan a healthy diet?ATry to know the food you cant eat.BChange your eating habits little by little.CTry to eat food of whole grains.DSpend longer time enjoying your meal.39The underlined word “approach” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A帮助B接受C接近D前进40What is the best title of the

22、 passage?AEating Healthy Food Every DayBEnjoying Your Mealtime to Keep HealthyCHow to Change Your Eating HabitsDSteps on Healthy Eating四、补全对话7选5（每题2分，共10分）补全对话（有两项多余）A: Good morning, Bill.B: Hi, Nick.A: _41_B: Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise?A: _42_B: Do you get up early in

23、 the morning?A: Yes. I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.B: _43_A: I go to bed at 10:00. _44_B: I see. You look strong. Lets play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK?A: All right. _45_ See you.B: See you tomorrow.ADo you play basketball every morning?BLet

24、s meet at 7:00 a.m.CWhat time do you go to bed at night?DI played basketball yesterday.EDo you often stay up late?FI have a healthy lifestyle.GI exercise every day.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）46Mike goes to see his grandparents_ (one) a week.47My mother goes shopping _ (two) a month because she is very

25、 busy.48He often _ (exercise) in our school.49Do you have a _ (health) lifestyle?50It is not a right way _ (use) a dictionary every time you come across a new word while (在时候) reading.51Does the _（science）come from the United States?52Mom _ (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.53I look forward to _（inv

26、ite）you to my party.54My father _ (work) in America next year.55Will robots think like _（human）in the future?六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They _56_ (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot _57_ their free time at home. The most popular activity is _58_

27、(watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs, _59_ they can watch them later. Reading is _60_ a popular way of _61_ (spend) free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers _62_ magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like

28、playing _63_ their pets in their free time._64_ the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and _65_ (hill) walking.七、材料作文（共15分）66假如你是Nick，某英文网站正在对大家的生活方式做调查。请根据下面的提示结合自己的实际情况，写一篇短

29、文介绍一下你的生活方式，向该网站投稿。提示：1. How often do you exercise?2. What sports do you play?3. What do you often eat?4. How often do you do housework?5. When do you usually go to bed?要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. _参考答案：1C【详解】句意：Tim很年轻，但是他会说三种语言。A. b

30、ut但是；B. yet然而；C. however然而，可是；D. though尽管。一般来说，but, yet不要加任何标点，而且通常放在句首，排除A/B；根据前后句的关系可知表示转折，排除D项；而however可以放在句首，句中或句末，一般加逗号。本题的空后有逗号，故选C。2B【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？7月18日。考查特殊疑问词和时间介词。第一个空，what什么，when什么时候，where哪里，how怎么样；根据回答“7月18日”，可知对时间提问，所以用特殊疑问词when。第二个空，根据后面的July 18th“7月18日”，可知指的是具体的某一天，前面应用介词on；故答案选B。3

31、C【详解】句意：我不会占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语的辨析。take in收留，收容；take off起飞，脱下；take up占用；take away拿走。根据句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空应填take up，故选C。4C【详解】句意：我的哥哥有很多朋友。考查形容词短语。a lots of形式错误；a lot很多，大量，修饰动词；lots of很多；lot of形式错误。lots of = a lot of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意，故选C。5D【详解】句意：对于每个人来说他说地足够的清晰来理解。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置；这里是副词修饰动词，clearly en

32、ough表示足够地仔细。根据题意，故选D。6D【详解】试题分析：句意：今晚我们将在哪里吃？我们给哈里打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。A. Only只是； B. nearly 几乎；C. seldom 很少； D. always总是。根据Lets call Harry.可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，故选D。考点：考查副词的用法。7B【详解】句意：我就住在超市旁边。非常方便。太好了。你可以花更多的时间购物。考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的；根据“I live right next to a supermarket.”可知

33、，此处说的是非常方便，故选B。8C【详解】句意：这里有一些好吃的水果。Here be表示有；此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。故选C。9A【详解】句意：所有的老师都应该尽力的让学生们知道学习的重要性，然后他们就会努力学习。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；message信息；temperature温度；decision决定。根据句意可知，这里说的是老师应该让学生们知道学习的重要性，故选A。10C【详解】句意：每个人都会得到一个礼品包，里面有一件T恤和一张地图。考查动词。match作动词时，意为“配对”，include作动词时，意

34、为“包括”。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“包括”的单词，A、B选项可排除。根据句意，空格处所在句子只是陈述一个事实，即礼品包里包含有一件T恤和一张地图，时态应用一般现在时，故选C。11C【详解】句意：爱丽丝在一张小桌子上找到了一把开门的钥匙。考查介词。表示某物的钥匙应该是a key to.，不能用其他的介词，a key to the door：门的钥匙；故选B。【点睛】表示的方法、路（way）/票(ticket)/钥匙(key)/答案(answer)/回复(reply)等使用介词to，不用of。例如，on the way to school：上学的路上；the answer to the p

35、aper：这份试卷的答案。12D【详解】句意: 四天后将是今年的端午节。考查介词辨析。in加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示将来的时间; after加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示过去的时间; for加一段时间表示持续一段时间; during加一段时间表示“在一段时间期间”。本句是一般将来时，故选D。13C【详解】她的夹克衫是什么颜色? 是红色的。根据题中What color可知是对颜色提问，What color is的答语是“Its+表示颜色类的词”，故选C。14A【详解】句意：这个两小时的纪录片描述了未来上海将怎么样。考查名词和宾语从句。第一空作定语，修饰名词document

36、ary，用名词所有格two hours或形容词two-hour，排除BD。be like中like是介词，其后需要宾语，how只能作状语，故选A。15B【详解】句意：琳达和我昨天看了电影飘。这部电影太精彩了，我们都很喜欢。考查形容词辨析题。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。so +形容词/副词+ that，意思是“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。根据we really enjoyed it.，可知电影很精彩，故选B。16C17B18D19C20B21D22C23A24A25B【分析】本文给出一些交到真正朋友的

37、建议：要一起笑，一起哭；做一个好的送礼人；站起来支持他或她。16句意：想知道你能做什么？who谁；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据下文Here are some tips，可知以下建议是为了让你知道该做什么。故选C。17句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时哭会让你们走得更近。because因为；but但是；if如果，是否；or或者。根据后文的“crying”和前文的“Laughing”，可知这里表示转折关系。故选B。18句意：当你和朋友在一起时，不要害怕做你自己。bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Show your tru

38、e feelings with your friends.”可知，跟朋友在一起时不要害怕做真实的自己。故选D。19句意：这样，朋友们就会更加了解彼此。so如此；very非常；much更加；quite相当，十分。根据后面的better并结合选项，可知much修饰比较级。故选C。20句意：送礼不仅仅是为了生日或假期，它可以是一种让你的朋友感到特别的有趣方式！keep保持；feel感觉；look看；get得到。根据前面making your friends并结合后面的形容词special，可知是句型make sb. feel+形容词，“使某人感觉的”。故选B。21句意：自己动手做东西表明你很在乎，因

39、为你把时间和想法都花在了礼物上。let让；wish希望；help帮助；show展示。根据前面Making things by yourself，可知通过自己手工制作礼物展示对朋友的在意和关心。故选D。22句意：自己动手做东西表明你很在乎，因为你把时间和想法都花在了礼物上。friend朋友；birthday生日；gift礼物；holiday假期。根据前文句意可知此处是指把时间和心思都放在了礼物上。故选C。23句意：做点什么！something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没事。当朋友被别人嘲笑时不要袖手旁观，要站出来为朋友做一些事情。故选A。24句意：你

40、可以尝试找到一个聪明的方法来解决这个问题，让别人以不同的方式看待你的朋友。find发现；ask询问；start开始；teach教。此处指努力找到解决问题的办法。故选A。25句意：有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好些。of的；for为了；to到；with和一起。此处考查句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是的。故选B。26D27D28B29A30D【详解】这是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个问题调查结果。 1. 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品，故

41、选D。2. 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃一次快餐食品，故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据Chart 2中的“It tastes good.”可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品好吃。故选B。4. 细节理解题。根据Chart 2可知，调查人数中有24个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品可以被拿走，所占比例为24/200100%=12%。故选A。5. 推理判断题。本题的意思是“我们能够从结果当中了解到什么？”。选项D“有些人不知道什么食物是更健康的”，由Chart 2可知，有14个人给出了这个答案。故选D。31C32B33D34A35C【分析】

42、文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯太太为了保持年轻和苗条，从不吃任何肉或蛋，她不想让别人知道她的年龄，于是生日蛋糕上只放一半的蜡烛。31细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith has two children now”可知，史密斯夫人有两个孩子，加上她和史密斯先生，应该是四口人，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young”以及“She tries to keep thin.”可知，史密斯太太是想保持美丽年轻，故选B。33细节理解题。根据“He has not enough money to buy new clothes”可知，史密斯先生穿旧衣服

43、的原因是没钱，故选D。34细节理解题。根据“The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party”可知，她是在领导离开办公室后告诉史密斯先生生日聚会的事情，故选A。35细节理解题。根据“You couldnt burn at both ends at all”可知，在史密斯先生眼中他的太太应该点38根蜡烛的，也就是他认为史密斯夫人三十八岁，故选C。36A37B38A39C40D【分析】文章大意：本

44、文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的步骤，遵循这些步骤你可以一步一步地改变饮食习惯。36词义猜测题。根据“Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy”可知，学习健康饮食的习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，所以gain与get同义，故选A。37细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy”可知，健康饮食习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，故选B。38细节理解题。根据短文中所列的步骤可知，“试着了解你

45、不能吃的食物”不是健康饮食的步骤，故选A。39词义猜测题。根据“ If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think”可知，如果你能一步一步地改变，你会比你想象的更早地拥有一个健康的饮食，approach表示“接近”，故选C。40最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是健康饮食的步骤，D选项“健康饮食的步骤”符合本文标题，故选D。41A42G43C44F45B【分析】对话中尼克询问了比尔是否喜欢运动，做锻炼的频率等，他们约好一起打篮球。41根据后面的答语“Yes. I

46、 like playing basketball.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是问运动方面的，故选A项“你每天早晨打篮球吗？。42根据上文对方询问多久锻炼一次，故选G项“我每天都锻炼”。43由下面的答语“我10点钟睡觉”可知此处询问什么时间睡觉，故选C。44根据上文I go to bed at 10:00.及下文I see. You look strong “我明白。你看起来强壮”可知，此处表达“我有健康的生活方式”，故选F。45由上文Lets play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK?及下文See you tomorrow.可知此处是在约定见

47、面的时间，故选B。46once【详解】句意：迈克每周去看望他的祖父母一次。此处表达的是“一周一次”，表示的是频率，英语中表达“一次”用once，故填once。47twice【详解】句意：我妈妈一个月去购物两次，因为她很忙。根据“because she is very busy.”可知应该是表示一个月去购物两次，twice a month“一月两次”符合语境，故填twice。48exercises【详解】句意：他经常在我们学校锻炼。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性的行为，主语he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填exercises。49healthy【详解】句意：你拥有一个健康的

48、生活方式吗？根据“lifestyle”是名词可知，此处要填形容词。health“健康”，其形容词为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。50to use【详解】句意：当你在阅读中遇到生词时就用字典，这是不正确的。固定句型：It is (not) a right way to do sth“做某事是（不）正确的方法”，可知应该用不定式to do，故填to use。51scientist【详解】句意：这个科学家来自于美国吗？根据空前the可知，空处填名词。scientist科学家，且根据助动词“does”可知，用可数名词的单数形式，故填scientist。52bought【详解】句意

49、：妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。53inviting【详解】句意：我期望你能来我的派对。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”， 所以此空为动名词。invite为动词，动名词为inviting。故填inviting。54will work#is going to work【详解】句意：明年我的父亲将在美国工作。根据时间状语next year可知，此句时态为一般将来时，因此用be going to do或者will do形式，主语是第三人称，be动词用is。故填

50、will work/is going to work。55humans【详解】句意：未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗？like此处为介词，表示“像一样”，此空应该是与robots相同，都用复数形式。human的复数为humans。故填humans。56usually57of58watching59so60also61spending62and63with64On#At65hill【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。最受欢迎的方式是看电视；此外，阅读和运动也是他们会选择的消磨时间的方式。56句意：他们通常用它来放松。空后的“use”是动词，前要用副词修饰；usu

51、al的副词形式为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。57句意：他们在家里度过了很多空闲时间。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰后面的“their free time ”。故填of。58句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填watching，动名词作句子的表语。故填watching。59句意：他们经常录节目，这样他们以后可以看。根据“They often record programs”和“they can watch them later”可知，他们录制节目是为了之后可以看。前后句为因果关系，故要用so来连接。故填so。60句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨

52、空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。根据上文“The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视，此外，阅读也是一种消磨时间的方式。also“也”，放在句中。故填also。61句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。空前的“of”为介词，后接名词或代词，故要用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。62句意：英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。根据空前的“newspaper”和空后的“magazine”可知，两者是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。63句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间和他们的宠物玩。play wit

53、h“与一起玩耍”，固定短语，故填with。64句意：在周末，英国人喜欢把他们的空闲时间用来做运动。on/at the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填On/At。65句意：受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和山地徒步。hill walking“山地徒步”，固定表达。故填hill。66例文My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. I like running in the morning. And sometimes I play basketball after school. I

54、often eat vegetables and fish. I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it, but I usually drink cola. I do housework three times a week.I often go to bed at 10 oclock. I sleep about eight hours every day. I think I have a healthy lifestyle, but I should drink less cola.【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作要点提示，谈一谈自己喜爱的生活方式，属于给材料作文。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时展开叙述。写作时承接开头，紧扣要点提示，写明多久锻炼一次、做什么运动，喜欢吃的食物，做家务的频率，晚上睡觉的时间。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。