Unit 3 Family Matters 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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1、Unit 3 Family Matters重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)基础词汇变形:1. Assume V. 认为,假定,假设;_( =supposing) conj; 假.为真,假如;_ n. 假定,假设2. Ignore v .对.不予理会,忽视; 后多接sth.作宾语;v. 佯装未见,不予理睬 后多接sb.作宾语;_n. 无知;_ adj无知的,愚昧的3. Professional adj. 职业的,专业的;n._职业,专业4. Suit v. 适合适宜;对(某人)方便,合(某人)心意;相配,合身;n.西装,套装;_adj合适的,适宜的;(反义词)_不合适的5. R
2、esponsible adj.有责任,负责;_ adv.认真负责地;_ n.责任;义务6. Talent n.天赋,才能;adj._有天赋的7. Aim v. 目的是,旨在;针对,对象是;力求达到,力争做到;瞄准,对准;n.C目标,目的; U瞄准. _ adj. 没有方向的,无目标 ;_ adv.漫无目的地,毫无目标地8. Apologise v.道歉;n._道歉9. Strength n.强烈程度,力气,力量;adj._强壮的;v._加强10. Admire adj.钦佩,赞美,羡慕;adj._极好的,可钦佩的,可赞赏的11. Typically adv. 一般,通常;adj._12. Po
3、werful adj.强有力的,有影响/感染力的;n._能量;adv. _13. Entire adj.全部的,整个的;adv._基础短语根据提示补全下列短语1focus _集中2Relate_ 涉及;与联系3calm _ 冷静4be proud _ 以为自豪5as well_ 除之外6_the end 最后7Jump_ with both feet 全心全意投入,从事8respect sb_sth. 因某事尊敬某人9. _ the lead 领先一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Scientists once figured that the theory was based on a wron
4、g _ (assume). 2At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up_(apologise). 3Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, _(aim) to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies. 4As is well-known, a white pigeon_(represent) peace. 5Jack w
5、as working in the lab when the power cut_(occur). 6Look! The box_ a number of letters, which_ those from his students. (contain/include)7Jogging(慢跑)is generally assumed_(be)one of the best ways to keep fit. 8The little boy showed his great talent _painting. We all believed he would become a_ artist.
6、(talent)9Choose a pair of shoes that _you best. Well cycle to a_ place for a picnic. (suit) 10The education nowadays should focus _ confidence of kids. 11He was proud_ what he had done. 12He was running around the primary school when a teacher noticed his talent _ sprinting (短跑). 13He _ (ignore) by
7、the host at the party, so he was unhappy. 14The Smiths are a_ couple and they are always_ of other peoples opinions.(respect)15The writer was so absorbed_ her work that she didnt notice him enter the room. 16We were_(seat)and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. 17Upon_(approach)the hou
8、se, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking upset.18John has a talent _playing soccer. He is well suited to be a professional player. 19Its a special joy to have so many bright, smart and_(talent)young people here. 20This diet is_ (suit) for anyone who wants to lose weight fa
9、st. 21Id like to have a chat with the_(profession)lawyer about some confusing behavior.22Mike was a policeman_ profession. 23Its stupid of him to be_(ignore)of his parents warning.24The professor said scientists once_ that the theory was based on a wrong_. (assume)25Please send my _ (respect) to the
10、m when you write.26You need some _(profession) advice to improve your listening ability. 27Modest and easy _ (approach), he soon put everyone completely at ease. 28Knowing your_(strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. 29_ (obvious), your answer is absolutely wrong. 30He regretted
11、 the lost opportunity_(apologize)to her. 31False fire alarms are illegal (违法的) and may lead _imprisonment (监禁). 32Its hoped that the industry will respond_(positive)to this new project. 33Im full of _(admire)for those space heroes. 34With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle), the newly-elected pre
12、sident is having a hard time. 35The moment I saw the scientist _ by everyone, words failed to express my _.(admire)二、根据汉语意思填写单词36As a leading(最杰出的)expert in this field, he was invited to give some_(专业的)advice. 37His _ (关注) switched from memorizing to thinking. 38Scar is a cruel and dangerous _ (角色)
13、in The Lion King. 39She had always been honest with me, and I _ (尊敬) her for that. 40It is reasonable(合情理的)to_(假定)that the economy will continue to improve next year. 41As I _ (接近) the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. 42You should be aware that _ (事业)success is no guarantee of happiness. 43I ca
14、n no longer _ (忽视) my problems in English study. 44There is a _(一代)gap between my parents and me. 45I am looking forward to _(闲聊) with you on the Internet.46London Eye, the largest observation wheel in the world, _ (吸引) a large number of visitors every year.47Life in the ocean _ (范围) from the tinies
15、t plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.48We shook hands and _ (交换) business cards.49He _(承认) that he did make mistakes.50John Snow_(照顾) Queen Victoria as her personal physician.三、完成句子51海伦在音乐方面很有天赋。Helen_ music.(talent)52作为学生,你们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。As students, you should_ your study. (f
16、ocus)53不要对你的成就太骄傲。Dont_ your achievements. (proud)54在我看来,解决问题最好的方法是放下消极的情绪,冷静地分析。(approach)In my opinion, _ problems is to put down negative emotions and analyze calmly.55众所周知,成功源于勤奋,懒惰导致失败。As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness_failure.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文That Christmas I turned
17、sixteen. While decorating the tree together_56_ Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree _57_I could remember. I knelt to pick up the _58_(break)pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recogni
18、zed my fathers roughly penciled writing. Lifting my _59_(eye), I saw my mothers fond expression. Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, she said with _60_ smile. I wouldnt have believed it. The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree _61_(dec
19、orate)as something he wanted no part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy _62_(do)something romantic at Christmas. Carefully laying the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, _63_(wish)I could somehow stick _64_(they)together. Its OK, said Mama, comfo
20、rting me with a hug. Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside. Now as I _65_(careful)handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama.参考答案:基础词汇变形答案:assuming assumption/ignorance ignorant/profession/suitable unsuitable/responsibly responsi
21、bility/talented/aimless aimlessly/apology/strong strengthen/admirable/typical/power powerfully/entirely基础短语答案:on/to/down/of/as/in/in/for/in1assumption【详解】考查名词。句意:科学家们曾经认为这个理论是基于一个错误的假设。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作介词“on”的宾语,“assume”意为“假设”,动词词性,对应的名词为“assumption”,意为“假设”,根据空格前“a”可知,空格处应用“assumption”的单数形式。故填assumpt
22、ion。2apologising【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:起初他拒绝承担任何责任,但最后还是道歉了。短语end up doing意为“以而告终”,介词后用动名词作宾语。故填apologising。3aiming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与此同时,我会抽出时间参加体育活动,以强身健体,从繁重的学习任务中抽身出来。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语是will spare,与动词aim之间没有连词,所以aim应用非谓语形式。主语I和动词aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词形式aiming表主动,充当该句状语。故填aiming。4represents【详解】考查时态。句意:众所周知,白鸽
23、代表和平。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。a white pigeon为单数,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,设空处应用represents,作谓语。故填represents。5occurred【详解】考查时态。句意:停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。根据前面的was working可知,后面从句中的谓语动词occur也应该用过去式。故填occurred。6 contains include【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:看!盒子里有许多信,其中包括他的学生寄来的。分析句子结构可知,两个空在句中都作谓语,应用动词形式;结合句意及前面的look可知,此处表示现在发生的事,是对一般事实的陈述,故应一般现在时;
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