Unit 3 Section B-【精品课】 2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册自学手册（人教版）.docx

1、人教版新目标九年级英语自学手册知识点解析+ 写作讲练+短语归纳+ 自我检测Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B【重点知识点解析】1. fascinating adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的 （教材Page 21 1a）fascinating形容词，意为迷人的；极有吸引力的，通常用作表语或定语。作表语时，主语通常是事物。Your ideas are fascinating. 你的想法很吸引人。【拓展】（1）fascinate及物动词，意为使着迷；使极感兴趣。（2）fascination既可作可数名词，又

2、可作不可数名词，意为魅力；极大的吸引力。（3）fascinated 形容词，意为着迷的，主语通常是人。I used to be fascinated with dinosaurs. 我过去对恐龙很着迷。Chinese art has a great fascination for me. 对我来说，中国艺术有非常大的吸引力。 去e + ing fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的fascinate +d fascinated adj. 着迷的 去e + ion fascination n. 魅力；极大的吸引力【典例】My mother likes to visit _ on

3、vacation.A. somewhere fascinatingB. somewhere tiringC. beautiful somewhereD. interesting somewhere【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈想要在假期去参观迷人的地方。形容词修饰不定副词时，放在不定副词之后。故选A。2. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 （教材Page 21 1a）常用于句型Its convenient for sb. to do sth.中，意为对于某人来说做某事是方便的。Its convenient for us to do that. 那样做对我们来说是很方便的。【拓展

4、】convenience是convenient的名词形式，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，意为方便，便利；有利等。I keep my books near my desk for convenience. 为了方便，我把书放在桌子旁。【典例】Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually _ to take the underground train to most places.A. amazingB. expensiveC. convenient D. exciting【答案】C【解

5、析】考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；amazing令人惊奇的；expensive昂贵的；exciting令人兴奋的。句意：在大城市里乘出租车旅行要花费很多的钱，但是坐地铁去大部分地方通常是很方便的。3. request n. 要求；请求 （教材Page 22 2b）可数名词，多指对某事物所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。当该词之后接具体内容表示哪方面的请求时，常用介词for与之搭配。We should make a request for help. 我们应该请求帮助。【拓展】request用作及物动词，意为要求；请求。常见用法有：request sth. from sb.(向某人)请求某

6、事/某物request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request + that 从句 请求（从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略）The man requested some hot water from me.那个人向我请求要些热水。She request me to stop to listen her. 她请求我停下来听她讲。I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.我请求她早一个小时来。4. include v. 包括，包含 （教材Page 22 2b）及物动词，用于指某物中包括的某些部

7、分。The price includes both the house and the furniture in it. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。【拓展】（1）include作及物动词，还可意为算在里面；列在里面。I include him among my friends. 我把他算作我的朋友之一。（2）including用作介词，意为包括，包含在内，它和其后名词/代词构成介宾短语。There are seven people in my family, including my grandparents. 我家有7口人，包括我的祖父母。5. such as 例如；像这样（教材Page

8、 22 2b）【辨析】such as 与for examplesuch as意为例如；像这样，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子。China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 中国有许多大城市，例如北京、上海和深圳。for example意为例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.例如，噪音就是一种污染。【典例】完成句子。1. 举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。Noise, _,

9、 is a kind of pollution.2.中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。 China has many big cities, _ Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. 【答案】1. for example 2. such as6. spend v. 花费 （教材Page 22 2b）spend some time/money doing sth. 花费一些时间/金钱做某事I spent two hours reading the novel. 我花了两个小时读这篇小说。【辨析】spend, cost, take与payspend

10、其主语通常是人spend some time/money doing sth. /on sth. 花费一些时间/金钱做某事/在某事/某物上cost其主语是物sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人一些钱take常用it作形式主语It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间pay其主语是人sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物花费一些钱I spent one hundred yuan buying the present. = The present cost me one hu

11、ndred yuan. = I paid one hundred yuan for the present. 这件礼物花了我100元钱。It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我用了30分钟的时间到达学校。【典例】I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay【答案】A【解析】spend和pay用人作主语；cost用物作主语；take常用it作形式主语。本句的主语是I，故排除B、C两项；spend的常用搭配为：sp

12、enddoing sth.；常用语payfor结构中。由句中的playing可知本题考查spenddoing sth.这一结构，故选A。7. on time准时；按时The passengers get on the plane on time. 乘客准时登机。【拓展】有关time的常见短语还有：in time 及时 at times 有时 by the time 到的时候；到之前 at the same time 同时8. corner /k(r)n(r)/ n.拐角；角落Please put the box in the corner of the room. 请把那个盒子放在房间的角落里

13、。【辨析】in the corner，on the corner与at the cornerin the corner在拐角的里面There is a table in the corner of the house. 屋子的角落里有一张桌子。on the corner在拐角之上There is a cup on the corner of the table.在桌子角上放着个杯子。at the corner在拐角边Meet me at the corner of the street.在街道拐角和我见面。9. politely /platli/ adv. 礼貌地politely /platl

14、i/ adv. 礼貌地politely 词形变换polite（adj. 礼貌的） politely（adv. 礼貌地） impolite（adj. 不礼貌的） impolitely（adv. 不礼貌地）【拓展】polite的比较级是more/less polite 更有礼貌的/不如有礼貌的。We should always speak to our parents politely. 我们应该总是礼貌地和父母说话。politely的形容词形式为polite，意为有礼貌的。Remember to be polite to the people around you. 记住对你周围的人要有礼貌。【

15、拓展】impolite形容词，意为没礼貌的；rude形容词，意为粗鲁的。Its impolite to cut in line when waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。【典例】He stood up _ (礼貌地) when the lady came into the room. 【答案】politely【解析】句意：当那位女士进入房间时，他礼貌地站了起来。修饰动词短语stood up应用副词politely礼貌地。10. whom /hum/ pron. 谁；什么人Whom did you meet in the street? 你在街上遇到谁了？w

16、hom是who的宾格，但多数情况下用who代替whom。若紧跟介词之后则只能用whom。Who/Whom did you see just now? 刚才你看到了谁？With whom did you go shopping last weekend, Lucy？露西，上周末你和谁去购物了？11. communicate /kmjunket/ vi. & vt. 交流；交际communicate with sb. 和某人交流Do you often communicate with your parents? 你经常和你父母交流吗？【拓展】communication n. 交流【魔法记忆】Fo

17、r better communication，I also communicate with him by email.为了更好地沟通，我还和他用电子邮件交流。12. happen /hpn/ v. 发生；出现happen是不及物动词，无被动语态，其用法常见的有如下几种情况：（1）表示某地/某时发生了某事，常用sth. happens 地点/时间这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。（2）表示某人出了某事(常指不好的事)，要用sth. happensto sb.这一结构来表达。A car accident happe

18、ned to her this morning.今天上午她发生了车祸。（3）表示某人碰巧做某事，要用sb. happens to do sth.这一结构来表达。I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。（4）happen表示碰巧或恰巧发生某事时，还可用It happens that.这一结构来表达。It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布赖恩和彼得在家。13. look forward to期待；期

19、望to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。I am looking forward to visiting you next week. 我期待下周去看望你。【典例】Im looking forward to _ my parents soon. What about you?Me too.A. seeingB. seeC. saw【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为期望，期盼，其中to为介词，其后跟动词的ing形式。 【重点短语】Section B visit a foreign country 去国外游览 ask for help politely

20、礼貌地请求帮助 sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌 a direct question 一个直接的问题 in different situations 在不同的情况下 depend on 取决于 speak to sb. 和某人说话 school trip 学校旅行 such as 诸如 e-mail address 电子邮箱地址 lead in to a request 导入请求 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 trouble sb. 麻烦某人 communicate better with other

21、 people 更好地与他人交流 an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场 pass the salt 递一下盐 change some money 兑换一些钱 go on a short study vacation 去游学 an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 in a rush 急忙地 on time 按时 【写作指导】写作任务 (Section B 3a & 3b) 短期出国游学信息咨询假如你叫李华，明年暑假准备去英国的某所语言学校进行为期两周的游学，去之前你想了解一些相关信息。请你给这所学校的负责人写一封信，礼貌地询问你

22、想知道的一些信息。【审清题目】 内容：咨询游学的相关信息 文体：应用文(书信) 人称：以第一人称为主 时态：以一般将来时为主【头脑风暴】 【提供素材】 语块last for . weeks; start / begin at ., end / finish at .; study / work in small / large groups stay with a host family; stay in a hotel / the dormitory (学生宿舍)take trips to .; go shopping / sightseeing learn about the cultur

23、e; experience life in .; learn to be independent; high cost句型1. I wonder . 2. Id like to know . 3. Id like to find out . 4. Do you know .? 5. Have you any idea .? 6. Could you please tell me .?7. Would you mind telling me .? 8. It will be nicer if you tell me .【谋篇布局】【点评范文】 1. 内容：咨询的信息比较全面，涵盖了课程及课程安排

24、、班容量及学习方式、食宿情况和课后活动四个方面，内容详实。2. 语言：作者在咨询信息时，使用了衔接词first, then, next和last，使得文章富有条理性和逻辑性；此外，作者还得体地运用了礼貌语句咨询信息，如Could you please tell me .?, I wonder ., I d like to know .等句型的使用。若想进一步提升该写作的质量，可以将第二段的后两句“You know I want to improve my English. At the same time, I also want to experience life in the UK.”修

25、改为“You know I want to experience life in the UK as well as improve my English.”，这样会简化一些。【典型例题2】 你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票，想要邀请Rob和你一起去看。请你给他写封信，邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。 【优秀作文】 Dear Rob, Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me ta

26、ll you how to get there. First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street，turn right. Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right. I will meet you at the gate o

27、f Hongqi Theater. Yours, Liu Ming【自测题】. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Boys and girls, I need your names and _ (地址).2. In the _ (角落) of the room stood a big old chair.3. We received your _ (请求) and well think about them carefully.4. Could you tell me if I can go to the zoo by _ (地铁)?5. Its _ (不礼貌的) to speak

28、to people that way.6. Please tell me how many _ (课程) you are taking this term. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. Sue, do you know from _ (who) the gift is?2. Lisa thinks it is _ (convenient) to eat in the school dining hall than at home because it often takes a long time to cook at home.3. If I remember _ (corre

29、ct), my grandfather is already 87 years old.4. We want to go to the city museum. Which _ (direct) should we take?5. He was such a good _ (speak) that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour talk.6. There werent many people in the movie theater yesterday, so it was _ (crowded). 7. You ca

30、n buy paper in that store because the paper there is relatively (相对地) _ (expensive).8. Pete offered him a sandwich, but he refused _ (polite).9. Its _(polite) to shout at others loudly.10. They got hundreds of _(request) for more information. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 等一下，我需要兑换一些钱。Wait a moment! I need

31、to _ _ _.2. 不好意思，我不能停下。我忙着呢。Sorry, I cant stop. Im _ _ _.3. 在不同的情况下，我们的用词也应该不同。We should use words differently _ _ _.4. 像米老鼠和唐老鸭这样的卡通人物仍然很受欢迎。Cartoon characters _ _ Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are still popular.5. 这篇文章告诉我们如何礼貌地寻求帮助。The article tells us how to _ _ _ _.6. 你以那种方式问你朋友问题是完全得当的。_ _ all r

32、ight _ _ your friends questions that way.IV、选择填空。( ) 1. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way _ the park?”. He asked the policeman.A. of B. to C. from D. in( ) 2. The teacher always uses a story or a game to _ his new lesson.A. lead in B. leading C. lead into D. leading into( ) 3. Grandma is very he

33、althy, isnt she?Yes. Thats _ she often does exercise.A. why B. because C. what D. where( )4. Excuse me, could you tell me _ the man over there is?Im not sure. Maybe he is between 30 and 35.A. how much B. how old C. how many D. how long( ) 5. Its impolite _ information directly when asking for help.A

34、. askB. askingC. askedD. to askV、补全对话。A: Excuse me! Could you tell me where there is a good place to eat?B: 1 _! There are many good restaurants here. What food do you like to eat?A: I like Chinese food. So do you know where there are any Chinese restaurants?B: Yes. We have two. One is on the Mai St

35、reet, named Sunlight. 2 _, called Yuans.A: 3 _?B: Yuans is a little nearer but its expensive.A: What about Sunlight?B: Sunlight is farther but the food is both delicious and cheap.5A: Thats great. But 4 _?B: Go down the street and turn left at the second crossing. Then you will be on the Main Street

36、. Youll see Sunlight between the cloth shop and the caf.A: 5 _!A: How can I get thereB: Which is cheaperC: Which is nearerD: Sorry, I am new here, tooE: Thanks a lotF: CertainlyG: The other is next to the theatre参考答案. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。. 1. addresses 2. corner 3. requests 4. underground / subway 5.

37、 impolite 6. courses. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. whom 2. more convenient 3. correctly4. direction 5. speaker 6. uncrowded 7. inexpensive 8. politely. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1. change some money 2. in a rush / hurry 3. in different situations4. such as 5. ask for help politely 6. It is; to askIV、选择填空1-5 BCBBDV、补全对话。FGCAE