Unit 3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1The boy came up with the idea of _(fair)2To my _(surprised)，she finished her work on time.3He is trying _(not make) mistakes.4_(have) sports makes us keep healthy.5Our teacher as

2、ked Jim _(angry) why he was late for school again.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。6Could you please _ (lend) me your bike?7Linda is a careful girl. She hates _(make) mistakes.8The cleaner _ (sweep) the leaves here just now.9My father often asks me _ (sweep) the floor.10Thanks for _ (buy) us the drinks

3、 and snacks.11Jim spent five hours in finishing_ (draw) the picture.12Toms mother is very busy, so he needs_ (help) out around the house.13I invited him _ (play) the game.14It took me an hour _ (write) the letter.15I spend two hours _ (do) my homework.根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空。16When did you finish _ (write

4、) the book?17He _ (reply) with a short note yesterday.18We should learn to be _ (independence).19Our teacher is a man of _ (fair).20China and India are _ (develop) countries.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21Some of the _(neighbor) cant stand the loud music from the party.22Its _(fair) that girls arent allowed

5、 to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.23Amy was unlucky that she _(drop) her sunglasses into the water.24Linda is a careful girl. She hates _(make) mistakes.25The cleaner _(sweep) the leaves here just now.26Its not enough for students to just get good _ (grade) at school.27Im trying to sleep. W

6、ould you mind _ (turn) down the music?28The fourth day of July is the National _ (independent) Day of the US.29Doing chores can help children understand the idea of _ (fair).30Our country is _ (develop) very quickly now.31Many students in our school dont mind _ (do) chores.32Doing chores can help ch

7、ildren understand _ (fair).33The _ (develop) of 5G makes peoples life more convenient.34I often see a lot of _ (rubbish) on the floor in the room.35Last Sunday I _ (lend) some books to my brother.36The boy _ (throw) a small stone at a dog. And then he ran away.37Some _ (neighbor) were cleaning the r

8、oad when I got home.38I think its _ (fair) for him to do all the housework.39I _ (throw) down my bag and sat on the sofa because I was too tired.40_ (final) I finished the work with their help.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41If you dont study hard, your grades will d_.42Bob and Jim have been good frien

9、ds s_ they joined the same tennis team.43Its cold today, isnt it?Yes. The weather report says the temperature will d_ below zero tomorrow.44N_ Jim nor Tom likes the movie because its so boring.45Lucy never listens to music, because she h_ it.46Dont throw the r_ here and there. We should keep the par

10、k clean.47Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my _ (邻居).48The apples are beginning to _ (落下) from the trees.49I didnt see you this morning. Where were you?I was _ (不舒服) and went to see a doctor.50_ (既然) they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part

11、 in keeping it clean and tidy.51Many doctors were under _ (精神压力) in the face of the serious epidemic.52We students have too much _ (压力) from school.53The place _ (发展) from a small village to a big city several years ago.54Was it really _ (公平的) to him to ask him to do all the housework?55Look! My mot

12、her is _ (折叠) clothes in the bedroom.56There are so many white _ (衬衫) in the shop. I dont know which one to buy.57Tom _ (递) me the book on the desk. And then I began to read it.58There are five _ (手指) on each hand.59After he _ (扫) the leaves up into a pile, Jack went to school with his sister.60Ever

13、y morning, Jimmy _ (折叠) his quilt carefully after he gets up.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。61为了给家人做早饭，他早早地就起床了。_ _ _ make breakfast for his family, he got up early.62汤姆不知道怎么照顾这条小狗。Tom doesnt know how to _ _ _ this little dog.63儿童靠父母供给衣食。Children _ _ their parents for food and clothing

14、.64她从不锻炼，因此她经常生病。She never exercises. _ _ _, she often gets sick.65昨天海伦邀请我去她家做客。Helen _ me _ her house yesterday.66现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。Now my mom is _ _ _ in the kitchen.67昨天早上我打扫了客厅。I _ _ _ _ yesterday morning.68我妹妹能自己铺床。My sister can _ _ _ by herself.69你不应该呆在外面太晚。You shouldnt _ _ _.70请你帮忙做这几件事好吗？Could yo

15、u please _ _ with these things?四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71I am going to move to a new house. (就划线部分进行提问)_ _ are you going to move _?72Would you please go with me? (改为否定句)Would you _ _ _ with me?73You have to stay at home. (改为否定句)You _ _ _ stay at home today.74Could you please clean the classroom?

16、(改为同义句)_ _ _ clean the classroom?75I need some help.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ help?按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。76Could you please make your bed？(改为祈使句)_ _ _，please.77Sun Min cleans her room every day.(改为否定句)Sun Min _ _her room every day.78Could I go shopping with you？(作否定回答)_，_ _79I have a test on Monday(对画线部分提问)_ _you

17、 have a test?80Theyre going to buy some drinks and snacks this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)_ _they going to buy this afternoon?参考答案：1fairness2surprise3not to make4Having5angrily【解析】1句意：那个男孩想出一个公平的主意。the idea of .表示的主意，这里用fair的名词fairness，名词公平，根据句意，故填fairness。2句意：使我吃惊的是，他按时完成了她的工作。短语to ones surprise表示使某人吃惊的是。根

18、据句意，故填surprise。3句意：他正在努力不要犯错误。短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事；try not to do sth.表示设法不去做某事。根据句意，故填not to make。4句意：举行运动会使我们保持健康。这里是动名词作主语。have sports表示举行运动会。首字母大写。根据句意， 故填Having 。5句意：我们老师生气地问吉姆为什么又上学迟到了。这里是副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，生气地。根据句意，故填angrily。【点睛】这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复

19、数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第5小题，这里是副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily。6lend7to make8swept9to sweep10buying11drawing12to help13to play14to write15doing【解析】6lend句意：请你借给我你的自行车，好吗？Could you please do sth?请你做某事，好吗？故此处用动词原形，故为lend。7to make句意：琳达是一个细心的额女孩。她讨厌出错。hate to do sth讨厌做某事，故此处用动词不定式to make。8swept句意：

20、刚才那位清洁工扫走了这里的树叶。根据时间状语just now可知此处用一般过去时，故用sweep的过去式swept。9to sweep句意：我的父亲经常让我扫地。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to sweep。10buying句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词buying。11drawing句意：吉姆花费了五个小时画完了这幅画。spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事，故用动名词drawing。12to help句意：汤姆的母亲非常忙，所以她需要帮忙做家务。need to

21、 do sth需要做某事，故此处用动词不定式to help。13to play句意：我邀请他来玩游戏。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to play。14to write句意：写那封信花费了我一小时。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，故此处用动词不定式to write。15doing句意：我花费两个小时做作业。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处用动名词doing。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5，句意：谢谢你给我们买了

22、饮料和甜点。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词buying。16writing17replied18independent19fairness20developing【解析】16句意：你什么时候写完的这本书？根据finish doing做完某事，故填writing。17句意：昨天他用一个短便条来回答。根据yesterday.可知用过去时态，故填replied。18句意：我们应该学会独立。这里用形容词作表语，故填independent。 19句意：我们的老师是一个公平的人。根据of可知这里是名词的所有格，所以用名词形式，故填fairness。 20句意：中国和

23、印度是发展中国家。根据形容词developing发展中的，修饰名词countries，故填developing。21neighbors22unfair23dropped24making / to make25swept【解析】21句意：有些邻居受不了聚会上吵闹的音乐。Some of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为neighbors。22句意：女孩子不允许参加运动会是不公平的。结合句意可知，答案为unfair。23句意：艾米很不幸把太阳镜掉到水里了。根据主句的时态，判断从句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为dropped。24句意：琳达是个细心的女孩，她讨厌犯错误。hate doing/to do s

24、th.讨厌做某事，故答案为making / to make。25句意：清洁工刚才把树叶扫到这儿了。just now刚才，刚刚，是一般过去时态的标志词，故答案为swept。26grades【详解】句意：让学生在学校只获得好成绩是不够的。此处作宾语，grade意为“成绩”，是名词，应该填名词复数表泛指，故填grades。27turning【详解】句意：我正试着睡觉。你介意把音乐关小点么？ “turn”是动词，表达“转”。表达“介意做某事”用动词短语“mind doing sth”，用动名词“turning”作宾语。故填turning。28Independence【详解】句意：7月4日是美国的独立日

25、。此处构成专有名词National Independence Day，意为“国家独立日”，此处用名词作定语，注意首字母大写，故填Independence。29fairness【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。根据句意，此处表示“公平的概念”，需用其名词形式“fairness”，它为不可数名词，用其原形即可，故填fairness。30developing【详解】句意：我们的国家现在发展很快。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，develop“发展”，是动词，现在分词是developing，故填developing。31doing【详解】句意：我们学

26、校的许多学生不介意做家务。根据固定搭配“介意做某事：mind doing sth.”可知，此空doing符合句意。故填doing。32fairness【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平。根据“understand”可知，此空缺少一个宾语，结合英文提示，fairness符合句意。故填fairness。33development【详解】句意：5G的发展使人们的生活更便利了。此处作主语，应该填名词。develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词形式为development，故填development。34rubbish【详解】句意：我经常在房间的地上看到很多垃圾。根据空前的“a lot of”和所

27、给单词可知，应该填的是不可数名词rubbish“垃圾”，故填rubbish。35lent【详解】句意：上星期天我借给我弟弟一些书。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lent。36threw【详解】句意：那个男孩向狗扔了一块小石头。然后他就跑了。根据“ran away”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。37neighbors【详解】句意：当我回到家的时候，一些邻居正在打扫道路。neighbor邻居，可数名词；通过“some”可知，空格处需用可数名词复数，neighbor的复数形式为neighbors

28、。故填neighbors。38unfair【详解】句意：我认为让他做所有的家务是不公平的。根据“do all the housework”可知，这件事是不公平的，fair公平的，否定形式为unfair。故填unfair。39threw【详解】句意：我扔下包坐在沙发上，因为我太累了。and连接并列句，时态一致，根据sat可知是一般过去时态，故填threw。40Finally【详解】句意：最终在他们的帮助下我完成了那项工作。final最终的，在这里修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式finally，故填Finally。41(d)rop【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你的成绩就会下降。根据“If you d

29、ont study hard”可知，不努力学习，成绩就会下降；再者根据“will”可知，此空需要一个动词原形，结合首字母提示，drop符合句意。故填(d)rop。42(s)ince【详解】句意：鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队以来就一直是好朋友。根据“Bob and Jim have been good friends”可知，此句是现在完成时；再者根据“they joined the same tennis team.”和首字母提示可知，从句是一般过去时态，因此用连词since连接。故填(s)ince。43(d)rop【详解】句意：今天好冷，不是吗？是的。天气预报说明天气温将降到零度以下。根据“

30、below zero”及首字母可知，气温下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接动词原形，故填(d)rop。44(N)either【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆都不喜欢这部电影，因为它太无聊了。neither.nor.既不也不，固定短语，且符合语境和语法。故填(N)either。45(h)ates【详解】句意：露西从不听音乐，因为她讨厌音乐。根据“Lucy never listens to music”可知露西从不听音乐，结合首字母h可推出是讨厌音乐，hate讨厌；根据“listens”可知用一般现在时，主语she后接动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(h)ates。46(r)ubbish【详解】句

31、意：不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持公园干净。throw the rubbish扔垃圾，rubbish为不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。47neighbor【详解】句意：Smith女士住在我隔壁，所以她是我的邻居。根据“Mrs. Smith lives next to me”可知，她是我的邻居，my是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，neighbor“邻居”，是名词，主语是she，neighbor用单数，故填neighbor。48drop【详解】句意：苹果开始从树上掉下来。短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；短语drop from.“从掉下来”，drop“落下”，是动词，故填drop

32、。49ill#sick【详解】句意：今天早上我没看见你。你在哪里？我不舒服，去看医生了。通过“I was ”和所给中文提示可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，sick和ill可以表示“不舒服”，形容词，符合语境。故填ill/sick。50Since【详解】句意：既然他们和他们的父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该为房子的干净整洁尽自己的一份力。表达“既然”用连词“since”引导原因状语从句，句首首字母“s”大写。故填Since。51stress#pressure【详解】句意：面对如此严重的疫情，很多医生处于压力之下。“精神压力”译为“stress”或“pressure”，“under pr

33、essure”意为“处于压力之下”，故填stress/pressure。52stress【详解】句意：我们学生有太多来自学校的压力。根据“from school”可推出应是精神上的压力，“压力”译为stress，much后是不可数名词。故填stress。53developed【详解】句意：几年前这个地方由一个小村庄发展成了一个大城市。根据“several years ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此此空需要一个动词过去式，结合中文提示，developed符合句意。故填developed。54fair【详解】句意：让他做所有的家务对他真的公平吗？公平的fair，形容词在句中作表语。故填f

34、air。55folding【详解】句意：看！我妈妈正在卧室叠衣服。fold：折叠，根据“look”以及“is”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故此空应填现在分词，故填folding。56shirts【详解】句意：商店里有太多的白衬衫了。我不知道要买哪一个。shirt衬衫，由“There are so many”可知，此处需要填写可数名词复数。故填shirts。57passed【详解】句意：Tom把桌上的书递给我。然后我开始读它。根据“then I began to read it”可知，时态是一般过去时，用pass“递”的过去式passed，故填passed。58fingers【

35、详解】句意：在每个手上有五个手指。根据空前的“five”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词finger“手指”的复数fingers，故填fingers。59swept【详解】句意：Jack把树叶扫成一堆后，就和妹妹一起去上学了。根据“Jack went to school with his sister”可知，时态是一般过去时，用sweep“扫”的过去式swept，故填swept。60folds【详解】句意：每天早上，吉米起床后都会小心地叠被子。根据所给中文提示，fold折叠，本句为一般现在时，主语为Jimmy，使用动词单三形式。故填folds。61 In order to62 take ca

36、re of63 depend on64 As a result65 invited to【解析】61in order to为了，其后加动词原形，表示目的，可以放在句首，结合汉语提示，故填 (1). In(2). order(3). to62此处用疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，take care of照顾，结合汉语提示，故填 (1). take(2). care(3). of。63depend on依靠，根据汉语提示可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填(1). depend(2). on。64as a result结果，因此，一般用逗号和后面的句子隔开，根据汉语提示及结构，故填 (1). As(2).

37、 a(3). result。65invite sb to邀请某人去某地；根据时间yesterday可知该句用一般过去时，故填 (1). invited(2). to。66 doing the dishes67 cleaned the living room68 make her bed69 stay out late70 help out【解析】66根据汉语意思以及now判断，句子的时态为现在进行时态，故答案为(1). doing(2). the(3). dishes。67根据时间状语yesterday morning判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). cleaned (2). t

38、he (3). living(4). room。68情态动词can后跟动词原形，make ones bed整理床铺，ones与主语保持一致，主语为my sister，故答案为(1). make(2). her(3). bed 。69情态动词shouldnt后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). stay(2). out(3). late 。70Could you please ？后跟动词原形，意思是“请你做好吗？”help out帮忙，故答案为(1). help(2). out。71 What place to72 please not go73 dont have to74 Would you pl

39、ease75 Do need any【解析】71对a new house提问，是询问什么地方，故用疑问词what place,故为(1). What(2). place(3). to。72Would you please do sth?“请你做某事好吗？”其否定形式是Would you please not do sth?“请不要做某事，好吗？”故为(1). please (2). not(3). go 。73情态动词have to是非第三人称单数形式，因此它的否定形式是(1). dont (2). have (3). to 。74Could you please do sth?= Would

40、 you please do sth? “你能做某事吗？”故为(1). Would (2). you(3). please 。75主语I是第一人称，谓语need是实义动词，表示“需要”，变为一般疑问句时，主语为you，因此助动词do提前位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形need。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。故此处为： (1). Do(2). need(3). any。76 Make your bed77 doesnt clean78 Sorry/No you cant79 When do80 What are【解析】76句意：请你整理床铺好吗？祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，结合句意可知，

41、答案为(1). Make(2). your (3). bed 。77句意：孙敏每天打扫房间。句子的时态为一般现在时，cleans是clean的三单形式，变否定句时要借助doesnt后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). doesnt (2). clean 。78句意：我可以与你一起去购物吗？Could I do sth? 表示“我可以做某事吗？”语气比较委婉，表示请求允许，即请求别人允许自己做某事，答语要用can，与cant来回答，故答案为(1). Sorry/No(2). you(3). cant 。79句意：我在周一测试。对时间状语提问选择疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为(1). When(2). do 。80句意：今天下午他们打算去买饮料喝小吃。对某物提问选择疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为(1). What(2). are。