Unit 3 单词默写 知识点读背导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

1、新人教版高中英语B1 U3 单词默写1.fitness n._;_;_2.soccer n._;_3.stadium n._;_4.boxing n._5.badminton n._6.event n._;_;_e along _;_;_;_8.ski adj._vi._9.host vt._;_n._;_;_10.track n._;_;_vt.& vi._;_11.track and field_12.gym n._;_13.gymnastics n._14.work out_;_;_15.sweat vt._;_ vi._;_ n._;_16.make it _;_17.legend n

2、._;_18.athlete n._;_19.master n._;_vt._;_20.set an example_21.honour n._;_;_22.glory n._;_;_23.medal n._;_24.championship n._;_;_25.champion n._;_26.determination n._;_27.apart adv._;_;_28.fall apart_;_;_29.injure vt._;_30.injured adj._;_31.injury n._;_32.captainn._;_;_33.lose heart_;_34.graceful ad

3、j._;_35.strength n._;_36.failure n._;_37.give up _;_pete vi._;_39.make sense _;_;_40.pretend vi.& vt._;_41.pretend to do sth_42.even if/though _;_43.million _44.cheat vi._;_vt._;_n._;_45.audience n._;_46.positive adj._;_;_;_47.slim adj._;_48.diet n._;_vi._49.make a difference_50.rather adv._;_51.rat

4、her than_52.push-up n._53.cut.out _;_54.now and then _pare with/to _56.jog vi._n._57.stress n._;_;_ vt._;_;_ vi._58.error n._;_新人教版高中英语B1 U3 知识点读背Part I.单词变形1. fit adj. 健康的;适合的;能胜任的 -fitness n.健康;适合2. health n.健康 -healthy adj.健康的3. athlete n.运动员 -athletic adj.强壮的，健康的，运动的4. determine v.下决心;决定 -determ

5、ined adj.坚定的;下定决心 -determination n.坚决;果断5. honor n.荣誉; 光荣 -honored adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的6. injure vt.使受伤;损害 -injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 -injury n.伤害;损伤7. strength n.力量;体力;优点 -strengthen vt.加强，增强 -strong adj.强壮的8. fail v.失败;未做 - failure n.失败;失败的人（或者事儿）9. compete vt.竞争 -competitive adj.竞争性的;有竞争力的 -competition n.比赛;

6、竞赛 -competitor n.比赛者，竞争者10. stress v. -stressed adj.焦虑的，无法放松的 -stressful adj.充满压力的，令人焦虑的11. jog (jogged, jogged, jogging) v.慢跑 cut (cut, cut, cutting)Part II.重点短语at home and abroad在国内外 Its up to you.由你决定 living legends活着的传奇fall apart分解;崩溃 world champions世界冠军 mental strength精神力量spelling errors拼写错误mak

7、e sense 有道理;合乎情理 pretend to do 假装做某事work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 be/do on a diet节食，减肥in the past在过去 rather than而不是add to添加 the injured伤员join us加入我们 stand still站着不动 get/be injured 受伤 go skiing 去滑雪 lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 make preparations for ./prepare .for .为.做准备 give feedback on sth 关于给出反馈意见make exercise enjoyabl

8、e 使锻炼快乐 the secret/key to success成功的诀窍exchange ideas about health and fitness交流关于健康的想法 I see what you mean.我明白你的意思。sweat your way to good health锻炼出汗使你健康 bring glory and honour to给带来荣耀和荣誉set an example for/to sb. 给某人树立榜样 a balanced diet均衡的饮食Part III.重点单词1. come along 跟随，到达;进步，赶快 come about发生（无被动） com

9、e on加油;出场;得了吧 come out出版;结果是;（花）开放come across偶然遇见;发现 come up发芽;太阳升起;被提出（无被动）His new novel will _next month. She _some old photos in a drawer.Can you tell me how the accident _? During the discussion another problem _.pete in（Olympics/school sports meeting）在.方面竞争;参加.比赛compete for(medals/honour)为(奖牌/荣

10、誉）而竞争 compete with/against sb.与某人（对手）竞争3.honour n.荣誉;尊敬 vt.尊重;以.为荣 -honored adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的in honour of=in celebration of为了纪念，为了庆祝have the honor of doing sth / to do sth有幸做某事 feel/be honored to do sth荣幸做.It is sbs/an honor to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事儿4.determined adj.坚决的,有决心的 -determine vt决定;确定;下定决心 -

11、determination n.决定;决心 be determined to do sth决心做某事 determine to do sth决定做某事a determined look/ effort坚定的表情/努力 _ (determine) to ensure his victory, the young worked very hard.5. give up 放弃;投降 give out 分配，分发; 用光;精疲力尽;发出（声音，信号等）give off 放出;发出（光;热;气味等）give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交 give in to sb. 向某人屈服，让步6. make a/

12、some/no difference ( to .) 对.有影响/没有 tell the difference ( between A and B) 分辨A和B7. cut out 停止做或者使用;剪下;切去;省略 cut off 切断，割掉;停止供应（gas /power supply）;中断cut up切碎;伤心的 cut down削减，减少;砍倒（trees） cut in插嘴，打断;插队8. compare A with /to B 与.比较 compare A to B 把A比作Bcomparison n.比较 in comparison with与.相比 make a compar

13、ison作比较_(compare) yourself _ those homeless children you will find you are fortunate and happy._(compare) what he has already got ,the new stamps are not very interesting.Part IV.重点句型1.现在完成进行时：主语+have / has been doing，“自从（直到现在）一直在做”表示某个动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，且有可能仍要延续。表示动作的连续性及未完成性。since/since then /ever si

14、nce 出现在句中，主句用现在完成时，since如果有从句，从句谓语动词用一般过去式。Eg: Ive been studying the whole day. I am close to crying. It has been raining for 3 days.Since you _ (enter) senior high school, you _ (perform) extremely well._ is 3 years since he_ (come) to our city.2.sb./sth. seems/seemed+to do 看来; 好像He seems to be fit

15、 for the job. = It seems that he is fit for the job.Part V.佳句背诵1. 邀请您参加这个音乐节我深感荣幸。I feel greatly honored to invite you to the musical festival. 2. 我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表达敬意。We celebrate Mothers day in honour of our mothers.3. 练中国功夫不但能强身健体，还能培养一个人的性格。Practicing Chinese kungfu cannot only build up once streng

16、th, but also develop ones character.4. 我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.5. 失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.6. 我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。I believe that Internet has positive effects on our lives. 7. 均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。Its important to have a balanced healthy diet. Part VI.随

17、堂练习I _(not receive ) any letter up to now.2.The naughty students pretended _(read) when their teacher came in.3._(lose) two important players was a big challenge.4.The Boys and Girls Club, _ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.5.When Michael Jordans feet left the ground, t

18、ime seemed _ (stand ) still. 6. Our head teacher is angry. _ seems _ he has known what we did.7.Why not _ (run) an exciting marathon? 9. With the most important exam _ (draw) near, nine _ ten students are busy _ (准备) it. Though it is Saturday, I _ (study) for nearly a whole day, for I clearly know t

19、hat the secret to _ (succeed) is hard work _ (而不是) good luck. However, there always seems _ (be) several students _ choose to pretend _ (study) hard. Only when teachers come in will they stop _ (do) homework or read. As we all know, nobody in the world can help us _ (realize) dreams. Society will fi

20、nally _ (考验) our ability to make a living. What we should do is face _ (挑战) bravely and never_(灰心） _ give up. So, why not _ (加入我们) and work hard from now on? 新人教版高中英语B1 U3 知识点检测 Part I.单词变形1. fit adj.健康的，适合的;_ -_ n.健康;适合2. health n.健康 -_ adj.健康的3. athlete n.运动员 -_ adj.强壮的，健康的，运动的4. determine v.下决心;决

21、定 -_adj.坚定的;下定决心 -_ n.坚决;果断5. honor n.荣誉; 光荣 - _ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的6. injure vt.使受伤;损害 -_adj.受伤的;有伤的 -_ n.伤害;损伤7. _ n.力量体力;优点 -_vt.加强，增强 -strong adj.强壮的8. fail v.失败;未做 -_ n.失败;失败的人（或者事儿）9. compete vt.竞争 -_ adj.竞争性的;有竞争力的 -_ n.比赛;竞赛 -_ n.比赛者，竞争者10. stress v. -_adj.焦虑的，无法放松的 -_ adj.充满压力的，令人焦虑的 11. jog (_;

22、_;_) v.慢跑 cut (_;_;_) Part II.重点短语_在国内外 _由你决定 _活着的传奇_分解，崩溃 _世界冠军 _ 精神力量_拼写错误make sense _pretend to do_work out _;_;_在过去rather than_添加_伤员_加入我们_站着不动_受伤go skiing _ lose heart _节食，减肥_为.做准备 give feedback on sth_make exercise enjoyable_ _成功的诀窍_交流关于健康的想法 _我明白你的意思。_锻炼出汗使你健康 _给带来荣耀和荣誉set an example for/to sb

23、. _均衡的饮食Part III.重点单词1. come along _;_;_;_ come across_;_come about _ come on_; _; _come out _;_;_ come up_; _; _2. compete _（Olympics/school sports meeting）在.方面竞争;参加.比赛compete _(medals/honour)为(奖牌/荣誉）而竞争 compete_/a_ sb.与某人（对手）竞争 3. honor _ 为了纪念，为了庆祝 _.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事儿。_/_荣幸做.4.be determined _ _som

24、ething决心做某事 determine _决定做某事_坚定的表情/努力5.give up _; _ give out _; _; _;_give in _;_;_;_ give in to sb. _give off _; _6._对.有影响/没有 tell the difference ( between SA and B) _7.cut out_;_;_;_ cut off _;_;_cut up_;_ cut down_;砍倒（trees） cut in_;_pare A _/_B 与.比较 compare A _ B 把A比作Bmake a comparison_Part V.句型

25、1.现在完成进行时：结构为_，译为“_”。表示某个动作从_开始，一直延续到_，且有可能仍要延续。表示动作的连续性及未完成性。Eg: Ive been studying the whole day. I am close to crying. It has been raining for 3 days.2. sb./sth. seems/seemed+_ 看来; 好像He _ the job.=It seems that he is fit for the job.Part IV.作文素材1. 邀请您参加这个音乐节我深感荣幸。_ 2. 我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表达敬意。_3. 练中国功夫不但能强身健体，还能培养一个人的性格。_4.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。_5.失败是成功之母。_6. 我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。_7. 均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。_