Unit 3 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练人教版2019 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2023 2024 学年 英语 必修
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1、 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1fitness n健康;健壮;适合 adj.适合的;健康的 vt.适合 adj.不适合的 2host vt.主办;主持 n主人;东道主;节目主持人 n女主人3honour n荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 adj.可敬的;体面的 adj.受尊敬的4championship n锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 n冠军;优胜者5determination n决心;决定 v决心;决意 adj.坚决的6injure vt.使受伤;损害 adj.受伤的;有伤的 n伤害;损伤7strength n力量;体力 v增强
2、adj.强壮的8failure n失败;失败的人(或事物) v失败9compete vi.竞争;对抗 n竞争;比赛 n竞争者;对手 adj.竞争的10 stress n压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 adj.造成压力的 adj.感到压力的重点词组1 come along 2work out 3make it 4set an example 5fall apart 6lose heart 7give up 8make sense 9pretend to do sth. 10even if/though 11make a difference 12rather th
3、an 13cut.out 14now and then 15compare.with/to. 重点单词1 n比赛项目;大事;公开活动2 n跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪;跟踪3 n健身房;体育馆4 vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n汗水;出汗5 n运动员;运动健儿6 n高手;主人vt.精通;掌握7 n奖章;勋章8 n冠军;优胜者9 adv.分离;分开;成碎片10 vi.& vt.假装;装扮一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1It was his (determine) and patience that helped him succeed. 2Even we all tried o
4、ur best, we lost the game and our emotion was down. 3When I invited her to a movie, she said she might not be able to make to the cinema. 4It was his carelessness that caused his (fail) this time. 5Standards in health care have improved enormously compared 40 years ago. 6Only after the students (mas
5、ter) the rules of pronunciation can they memorize words more easily. 7The boy was unwilling to give his seat in the bus to the old lady because he was sick. 8A back (injure) prevented active participation in any sports for a while. 9If you find it hard to face difficulties, youd better list all your
6、 (strong) and weaknesses first. 10If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. 11By working out every morning, I became healthier and (slim). 12Considering my (strength) and weaknesses, I believe I can make it in this competition. 13In contrast, peo
7、ple who play team sports often do not move on to a new sport once their teams break up for family, or (injure) reasons. 14A small kindness can indeed make difference. 15While they are golfing, I work in the gym. 16Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining (fit) 17So I carried around a
8、book, and each night, just to be like my mom, I would pretend (read). 18His wonderful (perform) on the stage has made a deep impression on the audience.19Radar is used for (track) planes and ships. 20They were well trained by their (master) who had great experience with caring for these animals. 21I
9、n nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold (medal) in one Olympics. 22The (positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared. 23He felt greatly (honour) to make a speech here. 24The (host) at a party is the woman who has invited the gu
10、ests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment.25It is often useful to make a (compare) between two things. 26It takes kindness and courage to win and lose (graceful). 27If someone (stress) a point in a discussion, they put extra emphasis on it because they think it is important. 28More than 10
11、,000 from different countries came to Beijing and with each other in the games for medals.(compete) 29Thinking is one of the ways that we make sense the world.30She decided to go on diet every day to keep fit. 31She says hell come on time,but shell never make .32I started thinking about fitness rath
12、er weight, things began to change. 33You should be setting a good example your younger brother. 34If you describe an event or a period of time as (event), you mean that a lot of interesting, exciting, or important things have happened during it. 35Are you free tonight? Would you like to come with us
13、 to watch the film? 二、根据汉语意思填写单词36On the path towards success, we need (决心) and confidence.37It is my (荣誉) to deliver a lecture here.38We will not give up searching for the survivors as long as there is a (微小的) hope.39He Jie, a boy from Pingluo, won the (冠军) of the Shenzhen Marathon in 2022. 40They
14、were well trained by their (主人) who had great experience in caring for these animals.41The important (事件) of the week was the big storm.42Its a great (荣耀) to receive that prize in such a big competition.43A man was seriously (受伤的) in the accident and died several days later.44He (假装) to be reading w
15、hen his mother returned home. 45Badminton is a traditional advantage (比赛项目) in China. 46The (队长) led our team to victory. 47The young tennis player has often (竞争) with famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.48To my astonishment, he (作弊) in the exam and got caught. 49The police (跟踪) the
16、 man and knew what had happened.50When the game was over, the audience began to left the (体育场).三、完成句子51我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。We want a teacher .52没有通过考试让他很苦恼,但他并没丧失信心。 , but he didnt lose heart.53总有很多人支持你的努力,不是吗?There are always lots of people in support of your efforts, ?54没有向老师们求助,他决定自己解决这个问题。 , h
17、e is determined to work out the problem by himself.55通过学习英文歌曲,你会发现你的英语口语提高了。 ,you will find your oral English improved.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I will introduce two of the “Living Legends of Sports” to you. One is Lang Ping, and 56 other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping is 57
18、( know) to Chinese people as a player and a coach. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, Lang Ping 58 (lead) her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016. Michael Jordan is known as “Air Jordan”, who showed great mental 59 (strong) in the games. He says
19、 that the secret 60 his success is learning from failures. He also says that he can accept 61 (fail), but he cant accept not 62 (try). Losing games taught him 63 (practise) harder and never give 64 . Besides, he has learnt to share his success with others. Although they are in different sports, they
20、 are both 65 (master) and set good examples for others.参考答案:单词变形1fitness n健康;健壮;适合fit adj.适合的;健康的 vt.适合unfit adj.不适合的 2host vt.主办;主持 n主人;东道主;节目主持人hostess n女主人3honour n荣誉;尊敬;荣幸honorable adj.可敬的;体面的honored adj.受尊敬的4championship n锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号champion n冠军;优胜者5determination n决心;决定determine v决心;决意determin
21、ed adj.坚决的6injure vt.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的;有伤的injury n伤害;损伤7strength n力量;体力strengthen v增强strong adj.强壮的8failure n失败;失败的人(或事物)fail v失败9compete vi.竞争;对抗competition n竞争;比赛competitor n竞争者;对手competitive adj.竞争的10stress n压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安stressful adj.造成压力的stressed adj.感到压力的重点词组1come along跟随
22、;到达;进步;赶快2work out锻炼;计算出;解决3make it获得成功;准时到达4set an example树立榜样5fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃6lose heart丧失信心;泄气7give up放弃;投降8make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚9pretend to do sth.假装做某事10even if/though即使;虽然11make a difference有作用或影响12rather than而不是13cut.out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下14now and then有时;偶尔15compare.with/to.与比较重点单词1event n比赛
23、项目;大事;公开活动2track n跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪;跟踪3gym n健身房;体育馆4sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n汗水;出汗5athlete n运动员;运动健儿6master n高手;主人vt.精通;掌握7medal n奖章;勋章8champion n冠军;优胜者9apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片10pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮1determination【详解】考查名词。句意: 正是他的决心和耐心帮助他取得了成功。分析句子结构可知,强调句型,强调主语,本空填不可数名词determination,意为“决心”,作主语。故答案为
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