Unit 3Period Four.docx

1、Period FourWritingImaginative writing：describing an android本单元的写作任务是写想象类描述性说明文。此类文章是作者写作时，根据自己已有的生活经验和知识，对未来事物的形态、构造、性质、功能等大胆地进行想象并进行说明或描述的一种写作。它要求语言要简明扼要，通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。1People will become.in the future.2I think.in the future will be more interesting and wonderful.3

2、What.will look like in the future?4Have you ever thought about.in the next 30 or 50 years?5We can imagine that.6In addition，there will be super computers or robots which can help us do.7Great changes will take place in the future.8I believe my dream will come true some day.假定你设计出了一款新机器人家用机器人，请你介绍一下其

3、主要功能。可参考下面的内容：1可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；2可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；3及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打求救电话等。注意：1词数100左右；2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。参考词汇：紧急情况emergency写作要求是描述一款家用机器人。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇想象类描述性文章。写作时注意其写作特点。2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。3主体人称：由于是介绍一款家用机器人，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。联想词汇1一种新类型的a new type of.2在很多方面in many ways3照看take

4、care of/look after/watch over/care for4聊天have a chat5在固定的时间 at a fixed time6根据according to7突然all of a sudden/suddenly8对有帮助 be of help to./be helpful to.句式升级1这里是一款新型机器人家用机器人，它能在很多方面帮助我们。 Here is a new type of robotthe household robot and it can help us in many ways.(and连接并列句) Here is a new type of ro

5、botthe household robot，which can help us in many ways.(which引导定语从句)2其次，它能在固定的时间做饭，这个时间可以根据个人需要调整。 Secondly，it can cook meals at a fixed time and the time can be adjusted according to individual needs.(and连接并列句) Secondly，it can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual

6、needs.(which引导定语从句)3总之，如果你有这样的机器人，会很有帮助的。 In a word，it would be very helpful to you if you own such a robot.(beadj.) In a word，it would be of great help to you if you own such a robot.(beofn.)Here is a new type of robotthe household robot，which can help us in many ways.Firstly，it can take care of th

7、e old when we are away and can also chat，play chess and do exercise with them.Secondly，it can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs.Thirdly，it can deal with emergencies.For example，if an old man falls ill all of a sudden，the robot will call doctors for help i

8、n time.In a word，it would be of great help to you if you own such a robot.阅读理解(2019湖南祁东二中高一上期中)Once upon a time，there was a beautiful bird，which was very curious about hell.When she was little，her mother always told her that if she didnt master the flying skills，she would go to hell.She was so curio

9、us about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like，but no one was sure，because none of them had ever been there.Some said hell was a place full of water，and others told her that hell was full of burning fire.However，the bird knew they were lying.She wanted to find out what hell was.Whe

10、n other birds were learning flying skills，she always hid herself and watched them.She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like.However，she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy.The little boy gave her to his grandpa in t

11、he countryside as a gift.The old man liked her very much.He made a delicate cage and put her in it.The bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what hell was like staying in this small cage.However，she couldnt escape.Day after day，she just stayed in the cage，watching other bird

12、s flying.She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder.At last，she became ill.The old man finally opened the cage，but she was too weak to fly.Lying on the ground，she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does hell look like？”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Bef

13、ore she closed her eyes forever，she finally answered that question herself.语篇解读本文是一则寓言故事，由一只鸟追寻地狱的故事告诉我们要做好眼前现实的事情，一味追求虚无缥缈的东西只能是死路一条。1What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?AMiss. BFinish.CLearn well. DFollow.答案C解析词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：她小时候，妈妈总是告诉她：如果她不 飞行技能，她就会掉进地狱里。根据常识可知，此处

14、是指“掌握技能”。故选C。2Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?ABecause she was lazy.BBecause she didnt like learning flying skills.CBecause she thought she didnt have to learn flying skills.DBecause she thought she could go to hell by doing this.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“She tho

15、ught in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like.”可知答案。3According to the passage，the bird at last found that .Ahell was a place full of burning fire Bhell was a place full of waterChell was a small well-decorated cageDthere was no hell答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，本题答案为C。.七选五(2019金华十校联考高一上期

16、末)Anger is a valuable emotion，even though we tend to see it as a problem.We think of anger as harmful.But anger is actually beneficial.The key lies in what we do with our anger. 4 When we express our needs calmly and without judgment，we show respect to others and to ourselvesand maybe we even get ou

17、r needs met.When were angry，we yell，criticize，judge，shut down，give the silent treatment or say，“Im fine！” (without of course being fine) 5 They feel bad，and we might feel worse.We might regret the insults(无礼)and judgments we brought.We might feel upset that we didnt understand the real reason behind

18、 our anger. 6 However，how you express it may greatly influence the environment that youre in，as well as future opportunity.While expressing your anger at work may be considered impolite，there are certain ways that will help with this process.Use a non-aggressive(非攻击性的) tone.People are more likely to

19、 listen and respond calmly to you when you treat them calmly and respectfully.“If you treat someone in an aggressive manner，the natural response is to shut down，leave，or act aggressively in return，” write Chapman and Gratz.So avoid raising your voice or being aggressive. 7 This helps you get a bette

20、r sense of your tone.Learn how to control your feelings in many different environments. 8 If we know how to control our sense of reactivity，then we may respond in a more proper way.Understanding ourselves and how we respond may need some self-exploration.Certainly the negative or positive results of

21、 expressing anger are still being studied.In the meantime，we do know that improving our understanding of self and how we respond can have a great impact on our work and home environments.AGetting anger at work is common.BIn other words，it depends on the actions we take.CThese actions end up hurting

22、both the others and us.DHaving the ability to respond to different events may serve us well.EThinking back to the cause of anger will help us explore the problem.FThere are things people should remember when they express their needs angrily.GInstead，watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself as

23、 you express your anger.答案4.B5.C6.A7.G8.D .语法填空(2019黑龙江伊春二中高一上期中)Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife Doris lived 9.happily(happy) together in their small old house.One winter night，the Luck Fairy 10.visited(visit) them.“Fred，youre a good farmer.Id like to give you a wish，”

24、 said the Luck Fairy. “A wish？” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at each other.Then Fred said，“Thank you，Luck Fairy.Were very 11.healthy(health) and happy.”“You work very hard 12.but you make very little money.Would you like some gold coins？” asked the Luck Fairy.“Were poor，but we have enough food 13

25、.to eat(eat)，” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes.The winter here 14.is(be) very cold，” said the Luck Fairy.“Although we havent got many clothes，weve got enough，” said Doris.“Well，what about 15. a nice new house？” asked the Luck Fairy.“Thank you，but I love my small old hous

26、e very much.I 16.have lived(live) here since I was born.We dont need a new house，” said Fred.“Youre quite different 17.from others.I like you very much，” said the Luck Fairy.“I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never 18.came(come) back.短文改错(2019吉林延边二中高一上期中)The summer holid

27、ay is coming，that makes me excited.I have been looking forward to relax myself.Id like to go swimming，climb mountains and saw several movies.I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time Ill have during the summer holiday! However，my parents think different.They dont want me go o

28、ut.They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck，fall off a tree，or fight about others.Besides，they are worried that I may lose my ways.I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage.To get more freedom，I will try to persuade him.答案The summer holiday is coming， makes me excited.I have been

29、looking forward to myself.Id like to go swimming，climb mountains and several movies.I can play the basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time Ill have during the summer holiday! However，my parents think .They dont want me go out.They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck，fall off a tree，or

30、fight others.Besides，they are worried that I may lose my .I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage.To get more freedom，I will try to persuade .书面表达假如你是张扬，每天看到妈妈在厨房里忙碌的身影，你觉得她很辛苦。于是你想象如果你能发明一台能做饭的机器，并且送给妈妈该多好。请你给妈妈写一封信，把你的想象告诉她。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Mum，Thank you for lov

31、ing and supporting me.I feel very happy to see you at home when I come back after school every day.At the same time I often feel sorry when I see you cooking and doing other housework.You must be tired.How I wish I could invent a cooking machine and give it to you as a gift!This machine would cook a

32、ll kinds of delicious food.All you need to do is buy all of the things that are needed for the dish and then tell it how to cook the meal.In that way，cooking will be very easy and relaxing and you will never be tired again.Then you will have more time to be with us.Wouldnt that be great？Im sure it will happen one day.Yours，Zhang Yang