Unit 3Period One.docx

1、Do you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you？According to researcher Donna Dawson，our computers say something about what were like because they are part of our “personal space”A picture of a child or family on the screen often means the perso

2、n cares deeply about his loved ones.A photo of the person with his/her friends shows he/she values his/her friends and probably works well with other people.On the other hand，pictures showing examples of past successes，like winning a prize may mean the person is only interested in himself/herself.Pi

3、ctures of nature tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to remove the pressure in your life.Pictures of cities or towns show that you enjoy travel and adventure.Most people with pictures of cities or towns as their wallpaper are optimistic(乐观主义的)，happy people who feel even b

4、etter thinking about the places theyve visited or want to visit.Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted.You are often happy and you enjoy life and act young.Then，what does plain blue wallpaper tell us about a person？According to Dawson，a person with plain blue wallpaper pro

5、bably values their privacy(隐私) and keeps work from becoming too personal.根据短文判断正(T)误(F)1A person with pictures of animals as wallpaper is likely to be very cold-hearted.(F)2A prize photo as wallpaper suggests someone cares only about himself or herself.(T)Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading & Reading.重

6、点单词1calculate vt.计算2universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的3simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的4logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地5technology n工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的6intelligence n智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的7solve vt.解决；解答8reality n真实；事实；现实real adj.真实的9personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而

7、言；亲自10total adj.总的；整个的；n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地 11application n应用；用途；申请12explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究13anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此14goal n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分.重点短语1have in common有共同之处2compare.with.把与相比较3from.on从时起4go by(时间)流逝；超过；经过5as a result结果6so.that.如此以至于.重点句式1before引导时间状语从句I developed very slowly a

8、nd it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2as引导时间状语从句As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。3不定式作表语Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。.课文判断正(T)误

9、(F) 1Alan Turing built an analytical machine to solve any mathematical problem.(F)2People began to realize that the computer got cleverer and quicker with time passing by.(T)3The computer wasnt able to share knowledge with others through the World Wide Web until in the 1970s they gave it a family co

10、nnected by a network.(F)4Since the 1970s，the computer was used by people around the world through the Internet.(T)5The larger the computer is，the more memory it has.(F).课文阅读理解1“I” in the passage refers to .Aa TV set Ba computerCa radio Dthe Internet答案B2How old is the computer?AOver 370 years old.BAb

11、out 270 years old.CAbout 170 years old.DAbout 470 years old.答案A3When was the computer the biggest?AIn 1642. BIn 1936.CIn the 1940s. DIn the 1970s.答案C4What happened to the computer in the 1960s?AIt was put into robots and used to make mobile phones.BIt was given a family connected by a network.CIt be

12、gan to be used in the offices.DIt began to be put into space rockets.答案B5Which is the right order according to time?aThe computer was connected with other computers.bAlan Turing wrote a book about the computer.cThe computer has been sent to explore the Moon and Mars.dThe computer began to simplify d

13、ifficult sums.Aa，b，c，d Bb，c，a，dCd，a，c，b Dd，b，a，c答案D.课文难句分析1After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.句式分析此句为复合句，after 引导时间状语从句；who 引导定语从句，修饰operator。自主翻译在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序之后，我能够进行逻辑“思考”，并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。2Over ti

14、me my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!句式分析此句为复合句，so.that.引导结果状语从句； I have been told 为定语从句，修饰anything，省略了关系代词that。自主翻译随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，以至于我从来不会忘记被告知的任何事情！3But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in the early 1

15、960s they gave me a family connected by a network.句式分析本句中standing there by myself为v.-ing形式作伴随状语；until引导时间状语从句；connected by a network为过去分词短语作后置定语。自主翻译但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里，直到20世纪60年代初，他们才给了我一个用网络连接的家庭。重点词汇1In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal mach

16、ine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.在1936年，我真正的父亲，艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。(1)solve vt.解决；解答(2)solution n解决办法；处理手段a solution to.的解决方法(1)She thought that the problem was easy to solve(solve)她认为这个问题很容易解决。(2)The new manager is trying to find a solution(solve)这位新经理正在试图找到一个解决办法。

17、单句改错(3)It may take a long time to find a solution the problem.易混辨析solve，settlesolve侧重给出答案，常接problem，difficulty，puzzle等。settle的对象通常是某种争端或事情，常接affair，matter，business，argument等。选词填空solve，settle(4)Theres only one way to settle the argument，and they know it.(5)We need to get to the root of the problem be

18、fore we can solve it.2However，this reality also worried my designers.但是，这个现实也使得我的设计者们很担心。(1)reality n真实；事实；现实in reality实际上turn.into reality把变为现实(2)real adj.真实的(3)really adv.实际上；真正地(1)The reality is that many children are fond of computer games.事实是很多孩子喜欢电脑游戏。(2)In reality，this new film isnt popular i

19、n China.实际上，这部新电影在中国不受欢迎。(3)The young girl is trying to turn her dream into reality.这个年轻女孩正在努力把梦想变为现实。(4)The young man is really(real) fond of popular music.这个年轻人确实很喜欢流行音乐。3As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。go by走过，经过；(时间等)流逝；(机会等)被错过go after追求；追赶go against反对；违背go over仔细检查；复习go out

20、熄灭go through遭受，经历(1)Youve just missed the taxi；it has just gone by.你错过了那辆出租车，它刚过去。(2)When I opened the door，I saw a dog going after a duck.打开门时，我看见一条狗正在追赶一只鸭子。(3)He wouldnt go against his parents wishes.他不愿意违背父母的意愿。(4)Dont let the fire go out，theres plenty of wood.不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。(5)The old man went th

21、rough a very difficult time.这位老人经历了一段非常艰难的时期。4As a result I totally changed my shape.因此，我完全改变了我的形状。as a result结果，因此as a result of由于；因为result from由于；源自result in结果为；导致图解助记图解“因果”(1)As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.结果，人们会吃更多食物来弥补失去的东西。(2019全国)(2)We misse

22、d the train as a result of misreading the time.因为看错了时间，我们错过了火车。句型转换(3)His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.(1)totally adv.完全地；整个地(2)total adj.完全的；整个的；全面的；n.总数；全部；合计a total of总共in total加起来(4)Of course，things are totally different toda

23、y.当然，现在情况完全不同了。(5)What is the total number of students who got a C?成绩为C的学生的总数为多少？(6)In total,25% of Indias working-age population has no education.印度劳动力加起来有25%没受过教育。(2019江苏)单句改错(7)I am sorry to say that I forgot about it.5Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出

24、了很多新的用途。(1)application n应用；用途；申请have a wide application in.在中得到广泛应用(2)apply v申请；应用apply for申请；请求(1)Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse.芭芭拉提出应征护士工作的申请。(2)The girl decided to apply for a job in this company.这个女孩决定在这家公司申请一份工作。(3)The technology applied(apply) to this field was highly though

25、t of.被应用到这个领域的技术很受好评。6I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。(1)explore vt.& vi.勘探；探索；探究；探查(2)explorer n.探险者；勘探者(3)exploration n.勘探；探究语境串记一语言尽exploreHaving explored the lonely island，the explorer took a short rest and then decided to make fu

26、rther explorations.在探索完这座荒凉的小岛之后，这位探索者稍作休息，然后决定作进一步探索。易混辨析explore，discover，inventexplore指通过科学方法或旅行去发现尚未知晓的领域或地方。discover指发现原已存在但未被人知晓的事物。invent指运用聪明才智创造出以前从未存在的新事物。选词填空 explore，discover，invent(1)He invented MP6 that you havent known before.(2)To our joy，we discovered where he hid.(3)We have to explo

27、re that idea.7Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。anyhowanyway adv.不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此somehow adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhat adv.稍微；有些(1)Anyhow/Anyway，you can try，even if theres not much chance of success.即使没有太大成功的机会，不管怎样你可以尝试一下。(2)Dont worry.Well get the money

28、back somehow.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。(3)It was raining，but I didnt want to go out anyhow/anyway.那时正在下雨，不过我本来就没想出去。(4)The price is somewhat higher than I expected.价格比我预料的高了一点。经典句式1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓

29、慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。before在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。其常用结构有：(1)“It was时间段before.”表示“过了多久才”，从句常用一般过去时。(2)“It was not long before.”意为“不久就”，从句常用一般过去时。(3)“It will be时间段before.”表示“要过多久才”，从句常用一般现在时。(4)“It will not be long before.”表示“不久就”，从句常用一般现在时。(1)Mary had finished her homework before her mother retur

30、ned.玛丽在她妈妈回来之前就完成了作业。(2)It wasnt long before he returned from abroad.不久他就从国外回来了。(3)It will be three years before we meet again.要过三年我们才会再见面。单句改错(4)It was about half an hour he came to life.2As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。(1)as在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。(2)as还可以引导原因状语从句、方式状语从句和让步状语从句。引导让步

31、状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装结构。名师点津as是连词，引导时间状语从句；而with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。(1)As she grew older，she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长，她的自信心增强了。(2)As you were out，I left a message.因为你不在，所以我留了纸条。(3)They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。(4)Young as/though she is，she knows how to deal with the matter.她虽然年轻，但是知道怎样处理

32、这个问题。一句多译(5)随着春天的到来，万物复苏。As spring comes，everything comes to life.With spring coming，everything comes to life.单句语法填空1His dream of going abroad has already become a reality (real)2These habits are universal(universe) among mankind.3His application(apply) for the job has been refused by the manager.4T

33、his dictionary tries to simplify(simple) the meanings of words.5Youd better hand your paper to him personally(personal)6The operator(operate) always says to me in a friendly voice.7As a matter of fact，the problem is hard to solve(solve)8We are good friends and we should share sadness and happiness(h

34、appy)9Its just like learning a totally(total) new language.10We could tell that he was a child of low intelligence(intelligent).完成句子11时间一年年过去，老人越来越孤独。As the years went by，the old man became more and more lonely.12我唯一的愿望就是有一份办公室的工作。My only wish is to have a job in an office.13树叶在变颜色了，不久就会到冬天了。With th

35、e leaves changing colors，it wont be long before winter is here.14天太冷，你不能去外面。It is so cold that you cant go outside.15显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.课文语法填空I was born in 1642 in France.After I was programmed by an operator 16.who/that used cards wit

36、h holes，I could “think” 17.logically(logic)In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，described 18.how I could be made to work as 19.a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem in a book.People were surprised 20.at my artificial intelligence.At first，I was as large as a room.As time we

37、nt by，I was made 21.smaller(small)In the early 1960s，I got a family 22.connected(connect) by a network.My memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！And my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything.I could share 23.information(inform) with others through the World Wide Web

38、.My family and I 24.have been used(use) by billions of people since the 1970s.I am happy 25.that I have truly been built to serve human race since my birth.阅读理解A(2019河北辛集中学高一上月考)Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know? The Internet is a network.It uses the telephon

39、e to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youre connected to the Internet，there are a lot of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds.You can communicate with your friends through s

40、ocial software such as QQ，WeChat，Facebook，and so on.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)There are many different types of computers now.They all can be linked to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home，but there are still man

41、y others in schools，offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to surf the Internet.For example，your school may have the Internet.You can explore the Internet to search for useful informatio

42、n or knowledge in your classroom.However，in order to prevent yourself from playing with computer games，you should use it in limited time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is

43、possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，receiving and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want through the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?1What is the passage mainly

44、about?AThe Internet. BInformation.CComputers. DEnglish.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：网络是什么。下文进行了具体介绍。故选A。2You can do all the following things through the Internet EXCEPT for .Asending and receiving e-mailsBchatting with your friendsCbuying and producing thingsDdealing with information答案C解析细节理解题。第二段和最后一段介绍了网

45、络的用途，提到了A、B、D三项，C项中的producing things文中并未提及。3Who is the owner of the Internet?AThe headmaster.BThe government officer.CThe user.DNo one.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself.”可知答案。4What does the writer try to tell us in the l

46、ast two sentences?AThe Internet is more and more popular.BEnglish is important in using the Internet.CMost of the information on the Internet is in English.DEvery computer must be joined to the Internet in English.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文中最后两句可知，98%的网上信息，都是用英语呈现的，这说明了英语的重要性。故选B。B(2019陕西西安中学高一上期中)The National

47、Blood Service，which covers all of England and North Wales，needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year.When you give blood，youll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream ofsaving a life.What types of blood are needed?All types of blood are needednot just rare ones

48、.In fact，the more common the blood type，the more are needed.So even if your blood is one of the most common typesgroup O for exampleyou can be sure that by donating three times a year，you really are doing something amazing.What is the donation process?The donation will last about an hour in all.When

49、 you arrive，you will be asked a few questions about your health.Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(贫血)If all is well，your donation will be taken.This only takes about ten minutes，during which time 470ml of blood will be collected.Most people hardly feel

50、a thing.After a short rest，a drink and biscuits，youll be up and ready to go.All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused，so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.Who can become a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor really is

51、 very simple.As long as youre in good health and aged between 17 and 60，you can become a blood donor.If you would like more information or advice，or you want to become a blood donor，ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711.The donor helpline is open 24 hours a dayevery day of the year.5Before giving blo

52、od，you will .Atake a blood test Brest for a whileCwait for one day Dfill in a form答案A解析细节理解题。根据What is the donation process？下的第一段中的“Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(贫血)”可知答案。6What does the passage tell us about the donation process?AIt takes many hours

53、.BIts done on computer.CIt wont affect donors health.DIt doesnt need equipment.答案C解析细节理解题。根据What is the donation process？下的第二段中的“.so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.”可知C项正确。7The purpose of the passage is to .Aremind people of the dangerBcall on peopl

54、e to donate blood Cshow the importance of donationDintroduce the National Blood Service答案B解析写作目的题。根据全文的介绍，特别是最后的“If you would like more information or advice，or you want to become a blood donor，ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711.”可知答案。.完形填空(2019江西会昌中学高一下月考)I was in Houston a few weeks ago，and need

55、ed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day.So I 8 to leave that morning. 9 my tire blew out on the way.I 10 a small parking lot.Then I 11 the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck(拖车)Soon a man 12 on my drivers side window and asked if he could help me.From his 13 and

56、behavior，I knew he was far more 14 to rob than help me，so I 15 refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute.He asked again，but again I gently shook my head.He finally said，“Maam，you need 16 .A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and almost 17 (which I knew was true)

57、，and you are not going anywhere until you have that tire 18 .”I looked hard，straight into his 19 ，and instinctively(凭直觉) saw someone different from the 20 person he appeared to be at first sight.So，against all reasonable 21 ，but trusting my instincts，I got out.He looked 22 ，but got right to work，try

58、ing to find the 23 tire.It took a while 24 it was stored under the seat.He changed the tire， 25 the seat to its place and said，“Thank you for letting me help you.You gave me a 26 when most people would never open the door to someone like me.Would it be okay if I gave you a hug？” When I recovered，I g

59、ave him a giant hug.I left with a new tire and a renewed 27 in human nature.语篇解读本文是关于换轮胎的故事。有一个想帮忙的人，从外表和举止上看，更有可能抢劫“我”而并非帮助“我”。虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。通过这个故事“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。8A.wanted BhappenedChoped Dhad答案D解析根据前面“needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day”可知，那天早上我不得不回家。故

60、选D。9A.Amazingly BMostlyCStrangely DUnluckily答案D解析句意为：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。unluckily倒霉地，不幸地。故选D。10A.pulled into Bwalked aroundCbroke into Dlooked at答案A解析句意为：我驶进一个小停车场后停下。pull into驶入后停下。故选A。11A.opened BfixedClocked Dbroke答案C解析结合上下文语境可知，“我”一个人回家的路上车胎坏了，为了安全“我”应该是立刻锁上了车门，然后给拖车公司打电话。lock锁上。故选C。12A.hit Bknocked

61、Cclimbed Dchecked答案B解析句意为：不久一位男士敲驾驶座一侧的车窗，询问我他是否可以帮助我。knock敲击。故选B。13A.mood BpersonalityCheight Dappearance答案D解析由语境知，此处指从他的外表和举止上。appearance外表，外貌。故选D。14A.willing BfriendlyClikely Dpleased答案C解析句意为：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事。故选C。15A.repeatedly BbadlyCpolitely Dhurriedly答案C解析句意为：所以我礼貌地拒绝了

62、。politely有礼貌地。故选C。16A.money BwaterCgas Dhelp答案D解析句意为：你需要帮助。故选D。17A.never BnowCforever Dalready答案A解析句意为：在休斯敦拖车最快是在45分钟后到达任何地方，而大多数时候它们不会出现，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方。故选A。18A.balanced BchangedCmoved Dsold答案B解析句意参考上题解析。change更换，have sth.done使某事被做，此处表示“轮胎被换掉”。下文“He changed the tire”也是提示。故选B。19A.mind BeyesChea

63、d Dheart答案B解析此处指我直盯着他的眼睛。故选B。20A.worried BwiseCcold-hearted Dunreliable答案D解析由上文可知，“我”第一眼看到他的时候，认为他更有可能抢劫“我”而不是帮“我”，由此可知，第一眼“我”认为他“不可信赖”。unreliable不可信赖的，不可靠的。故选D。21A.arguments BjudgmentsCdecisions Dselections答案B解析句意为：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。judgment判断。故选B。22A.devoted BdisappointedCsurprised Dfri

64、ghtened答案C解析根据下一段的“when most people would never open the door to someone like me”可知这个人看上去很惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选C。23A.flat BfreeCspare Dworn答案C解析句意为：试图找到备用的轮胎。spare备用的。故选C。24A.so BbutConce Dsince答案D解析句意为：因为备用轮胎放在座椅下，所以花费了一段时间。since因为，由于。故选D。25A.returned BleftCheld Dshowed答案A解析句意为：他换了轮胎，把座位调回原位。return.to把放回原处。故选A。26A.lesson BchanceCgift Djob答案B解析句意为：大多数人不愿给他那种相貌的人做好事的“机会”。a chance表示“一次机会”。故选B。27A.pride BdelightCbelief Dinterest答案C解析根据上文可知，这里讲“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。belief信任。故选C。