Unit 3导学案2021-2022学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册.docx
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1、Unit 3 Computers第1课时 Vocabulary词汇课堂精讲重点词汇解析考点1 order的用法(P 33)order n.:a request to make or supply goods订货;订购举例The company received a large order for computers.这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。扩展(1)in order to/in order that以便;为了She arrived early in order to get a good seat.=She arrived early in order that she cou
2、ld get a good seat.她早早到场,是为了找个好位置。(2)order(v.)sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事The thief ordered the old woman to takeout all her money.小偷命令老妇人把她的钱都拿出来。运用(1)Mr Green received a large order of coal.(英译汉) (2)The king his men to collect all the gold.A. openedB. orderedC. gave(3)她早起是为了吃早餐。(汉译英) 考点2 compare的用法(P 33)c
3、ompare v.:show or find out differences and similarities between things比较;对比举例The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.本课的目的是比较这两个国家。扩展(1)compare.with.把和相比Was it fair to compare private schools with state schools?把私立学校与公立学校相比,这样公平吗?(2)compare.to.把比作Teachers work is often compared to a
4、candle.老师的工作常被比作蜡烛。(3)comparison n.比较Before you eat,do a simple comparison.吃饭之前,做一个简单的比较。运用(1)We (comparison)the two reports carefully.(2)我们仔细比较了第一本书和第二本书。(汉译英) (3)I should compare your eyes to diamonds.(英译汉) 考点3 expensive的用法(P 34)expensive adj:costing a lot of money昂贵的;价格高的举例Taking a plane is more
5、expensive than taking a train.坐飞机比坐火车更贵。扩展(1)(同)dear adj.昂贵的This vase is dear.这个花瓶很贵。(2)(反)cheap adj.便宜的There are many cheap clothes in this shop.这家商店有许多便宜的衣服。运用What do you think of the sweater?Its too ,and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. lovelyB. cheapC. expensive考点4 tiny的用法(P 35,L 5)tiny adj
6、.:very small极小的;微小的举例The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all动物们被关在很小的笼子里,几乎不能活动。运用When I was a baby crying all night,my mum sang to me and stayed by my side.A. tinyB. excellentC. convenient考点5(be)unaware of的用法(P 35,L 5)(be)unaware of:not knowing or realizing that sth.is happeni
7、ng or that sth. exists没意识到;未察觉举例Many people are unaware of just how much food and how many drinks they consume.许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。运用I was unaware of the mans presence.(英译汉) 考点6 depend on的用法(P 35,L 8)学霸笔记depend on:rely on;need help from sb/sth.依靠举例Your success depends on your hard work.你的成功取决于你的努
8、力。运用Are you going to Qatar to watch 2022FIFA World Cup?Im not sure. It time.A. depends onB. cares aboutC. finds out考点7in addition的用法(P 35,L 14)in addition:besides;and.as well除以外(还)举例You need money and t me,in addition,you need diligence.你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。辨析in addition与in addition toin additionin add
9、ition相当于副词,在句子里单独作状语,一般用逗号隔开in addition toin addition to相当于介词,后面要接名词或动名词做to的宾语。in addition to.在句子里作状语。如:We play football in addition to basketball.除了篮球外,我们还踢足球。运用(1)He has a house with a garden,in addition,he has a car.(英译汉) (2)除了名单上的名字之外,还有其他6名工人。(汉译英) 考点8 sell的用法(P 44)sell v.:to offer sth. for peo
10、ple to buy出售;售卖举例These apples sell well because they look nice.这些苹果卖得很好,因为它们看上去不错。扩展(1)sold(过去式);sold(过去分词)(2)sellout卖光The tickets sold out within hours.几小时内票就卖光了。(3)seller n.卖者;销售方;卖方She is a flower seller.她是一个卖花人。运用(1)你为什么卖了你的房子?(汉译英) (2)Mr Smith is a fruit (sell).(3)The shop all their shirts.A. p
11、ut outB. got outC. sold out品课堂精练1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.They can (订购)their requirements online.2.There is, (除以外还),one further point to make.3.The living room is (极小的).4.The flowers here do not (比较)with those at home.5.He (未察觉)the whole thing completely.6.The dress is very beautiful,but its so (昂贵的).7.You d
12、id well to (出售)when the price was high.8.He is the kind of person you could (依靠).用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Last year my friend David bought two (mouse).2.After (compare)the two answers,I found the first one was better.3.Is Mikes sister good at (type)?4.I think the fish over there is less than ten (inch)long.5.C
13、an you hear any sound from the (speak)?.根据汉语意思,完成句子1.我想做老师。I want to a teacher.2.他没有意识到危险。He was the danger.3.期待你的回复。I your reply.4.万物生长靠太阳。All living things the Sun for their growth.5.除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。 to my weekly wage,I got a lot of tips.阅读填空请阅读全文,并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文的意思完整、连贯。A.I dont ha
14、ve enough money to buy a new one at the moment.B.I got my first computer when I was six years old.C. Now,I can admit(承认)that I am addicted to(沉溺于)the Internet.D.I used to think computer was not so important for me.E. But it does feel like it!F. The only time I can use a computer is during my breaks
15、at work.I am a time traveller. At the moment,I am talking to you about the Dark Ages,when science and technology has been forgotten.Well.not exactly.1. About two and a half months ago,my computer broke down and I have been living without one at home.2. The man in the repair shop said it would be mor
16、e expensive t of my computer than to buy a new one!3. But in fact,I spent hours and hours of my free time watching funny videos,chatting and playing video games with my friends online. When I was told my computer couldnt be fixed,I was miserable(痛苦的)!4. So I will have to wait until December.I have b
17、een trying to think of things to do without a computer but it is a lot more difficult than I expected ! 5 I have loved technology ever since. Now I am older. I use Internet all the time. It has taken me a while to get used to living without easy access(通道)to the online world.课后巩固请完成作业本相关练习第2课时 Readi
18、ng阅读课堂精讲一、课本原文Computer factsSmaller and betterIn the 1940s,the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more than you real
19、ize.What can we do with computers?We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. In addition,computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.
20、Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot. However,one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example,they may be better than doctors at doing their job.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs
21、?Will we have nothing to do? Computers may change our lives,but will they make them better?试试你的翻译能力 二、课文重点语句解析1.They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers.(P 35,L11)电脑的计算速度比我们快且几乎不会给出错误的答案。解析这是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句。faster是形容词fast的比较级,修饰名词speed。举例It is a fact of l
22、ife and you must face it这是严酷的现实,你必须面对它。运用这首歌很好,我想它会很快流行起来的。(汉译英) 2.In addition,computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.(P 35,L 14)此外,电脑还可以做重要的工作,比如操控铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。解析like是介词,意为“例如;比方”,后常跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式,与for example和suchas意思相同。举例I have many hobbies like
23、playing badminton.我有很多爱好,比如打羽毛球。运用我做许多家务,比如扫地和洗衣服。(汉译英) 3.For example,they may be better than doctors at doing their job.(P 35,L 22)比如,电脑可能会比医生工作得更好。解析be better than.at doing sth.是形容词词组be good at doing sth.的比较级形式,意为“比更擅长做某事”。be good at=do well in擅长。举例Li Yang is better than Jack at playing basketball
24、.李阳比杰克更擅长打篮球。运用Who is (good)at chess,Fred or Bill?课堂精练I.翻译下列短语1.从事工作 2.没意识到;未察觉 3.依靠 4.除之外(还) 5.超过;多于 6.有一天 7.能够做某事 8.更擅长做某事 9.发生在某人身上 10.无事可做 .用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I think Bob is (clever)than you.2.This is (they)room,not yours.3.The new invention has changed our (life).4.Lucy maybe better than Kim at (do)
25、the part-time job.5.What (happen)to you last night?.课文语法填空根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In1. 1940s,the first computers were bigger than 2. (car).But now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tiny and you may be unaware 3. them.We can use computers 4.
26、(calculate)and they can calculate 5. (quick)and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with 6. (they). Besides,computers can do 7. (importance)jobs,such as operating railways and8. (fly)planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than us?No. Our brains can produce new ide
27、as 9. computerscan not.But one day computers maybe able to do a 10. (good)job than human beings.信息匹配下面的材料分别是六个网站的内容简介。请根据五个人的需要为他们选择合适的网站。A. What should you do if you feel your parents do not “understand” you?Here is some advice.B. Friendship can start right now,but true friendship needs time to bui
28、ld. Here are some instructions to build a true friendship between you and your friends.C. Your body will be changing in some ways during your early teen years. Get the facts about puberty(青春期)in girls and boys here.D .If your friends ask you to hangout,consider one of these fun,free activities. Spen
29、d less money but have greater fun. Enter here to get information.E. If you need to start a new school life and want to make friends there,what should you do?Click here to get some help.F. Get advice on the best entertainment and shopping for teenagers,such as places to go to,films to see and gifts t
30、o buy.( )1.Tom is 14 years old and he finds that some parts of his body change. He is worried.( )2.Martin wants to go out with his friends at weekends. But he doesnt have much money.( )3.Roberts hobby is watching movies. He wants to know what movies are on show.( )4.Lin Lei will enter high school in
31、 September. He is worried that he cannot make friends in the new school( )5.Lin Fang thinks that her parents always have different ideas from her.课后巩固请完成作业本相关练习第3课时 Grammar语法课堂语法精讲A. The comparative of adjectives(形容词的比较级)形容词的比较级常用来比较两种人或事物,常见的结构为“形容词比较级+than。注意:1.只有同类事物才能进行比较。如:()His motorcycle is b
32、etter than mine.他的摩托车比我的(摩托车)好。()His motorcycle is better than me.2.被比较的事物中不可以包括本身。如:()Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上任何一个学生都高。()Tom is taller than any student in his class.3.两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接,称为“双重比较级”,意为“越来越”,用来说明某个事物正处于变化之中。如:Computers are becoming lighter and lighter.计算机
33、变得越来越轻。4.常与形容词比较级连用表示比较程度的副词有:much,far,a lot,a little,a bit等。如:Alexis much taller than me.亚历克斯比我高多了。B. The superlative of adjectives(形容词的最高级)形容词的最高级常用于比较三个及以上的人或事物,在使用形容词最高级时,前面须加定冠词the,后面常跟比较范围。如:Tom is taller than me. I am taller than Mike. Tom is the tallest among of us.汤姆比我高,我比迈克高,汤姆是我们三个中最高的。注意
34、:1.当形容词最高级作前置定语修饰名词时,在不影响句意理解的前提下,可省略该名词,避免意思重复。如:The blue whale is the largest of all the animals on Earth.蓝鲸是地球上所有动物中最大的。2.常用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式+比较范围”来表示“是之中最之一”。如:Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous painters in the world.列奥纳多达芬奇是世界上最著名的画家之一。补充(形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式):情况构成法例 词单音节形容词大多数单音节
35、形容词,加+-er/-esthigh一higherhighest以-e结尾,加-r/-stlargelargerlargest闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-er/-estbigbiggerbiggest少数双音节形容词以-y或-ly结尾,去掉y,再加-ier/-i esthappier一happiesthappy以-er/-ow结尾clevercleverercleverest其他双音节和多音节形容词more/most+形容词原级carefulmore carefulmost carefullydifficult一more difficultmost difficult课
36、堂精练1.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Of all the subjects,which do you think is (difficult)to learn?2.When winter comes,the days get (short and short)3.The Sun is much (near)to us than the other stars. That is why we think it is the (big)and (bright)of all.4.Carmen thinks that she is (clever)than any other girl in her
37、 class.根据汉语提示,完成句子1.中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。China is country in Asia.2.越来越多的人开始认识到环境问题。 people begin to realize the environmental problem.3.你比他瘦多了。You are him.4.赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。Racing is sport Ive ever known.5.济慈是最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。Keats is Romantic poets.阅读填空请阅读全文,并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文的意思完整、连贯。A. Early type
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