2022年中考英语一轮复习:八年级上册英语过关测试卷(Word版含答案).docx
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1、2022年中考英语一轮复习:八年级上册英语过关测试卷(学生版)本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。考试时间100分钟,满分100分。第卷(选择题共65分)第一部分基础知识运用(共两节满分37.5分)第一节单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1.5分,计22.5分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.Elsa has rice than Daniel.Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless()2.Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no to me.Achoice Bcha
2、nge Cdifference Ddecision()3.Hurry up,Mike!The bus is coming.Wait a moment,please!Let me see if theres left.Aanything else Bsomething important Cnothing else Dany other things()4.We couldnt finish our work so early your help.Awith Bfor Cby Dwithout()5.Wow,so cool!Who taught you to play this game? .I
3、 learned it by .ASomebody;myself BNobody;myself CNobody;me DSomebody;me()6.Jim will bring some friends from other schools to the party.If he ,the teachers will ask them to leave.Ais Bdoes Chas Ddo()7.The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.Aif Bsince Cas soon as Dunless()8.Im very b
4、usy these days.Last week I the driving test.Now Im take part in the coming English speech contest.Aprepared;preparing Bprepared for;preparingCprepared for;preparing to Dprepared;preparing to()9.The sign means that we must slow down and drive near the school.Aquick Bquickly Ccarefully Dcareful()10.Li
5、fe isnt always perfect,but its up to you to make your life .Abetter Bricher Ceasier Dbusier()11.Many people gave the poor boy money,but he didnt it.Abring Blose Caccept Dcheer()12.Which city has population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao?Shanghai,of course.Athe smallest Bthe least Cthe most Dthe large
6、st()13.Try this soup.You like it.Wow! It is delicious! Amust Bwill Cshall Dcan()14.Would you mind my sitting next to you? .ANo,of course not BNo,you cant CYes,please DYes,go ahead()15.My alarm doesnt work now.Could you help me fix it? .ANo hurry BI dont careCNo problem DIm sorry to hear that 第二节完形填空
7、(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ADo you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the 16 ? As we all know,enough sunlight is good for our health.It gives us strong bones(骨骼) and good eyesight.It makes u
8、s happy and sleep better.Now scientists find out that it can even make us 17 .Scientists did tests on mice.They give mice lots of sunlight.After that,the mice 18 a special thing named glutamic acid(谷氨基酸) in their bodies.Glutamic acid does many things for our body.It can improve some of our abilities
9、 such as learning and remembering things.It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day.But you should be 19 because it is summer now.The sun is very strong around noon.Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon,or it may 20 your skin(皮肤)It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning
10、or before sunset.Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends? Im sure you can be smarter soon.() 16.A.moon Bsun Cnight Dday() 17.A.smarter Btaller Cthinner Dhappier() 18.A.invent Bfind Cproduce Dlet() 19.A.careful Bserious Cclever Dcareless() 20.A.shine Bburn Cdry Dma
11、keBDo you think of your parents? “Yes,of course.” You may answer,“I buy a present for my mother on 21 ,and I give my father a present on Fathers Day, 22 ,” Then what about the other days of a year?Always remember to think of your parents,not just 23 some special days.I have a friend.She lives alone
12、24 her parents live in another city.One day I went to see her.We had a nice chat.Then she began to make a 25 .She dialed(拨打) the number,but then she 26 the phone down.After about ten seconds,she dialed the number again.“Hi,mom.” Later I asked,“Why did you dial the number 27 ?”She smiled,“My parents
13、are 28 .They cant get close to the telephone quickly.I always do so when I call them.I just want to give them 29 time to answer the call.”My friend is a good girl.She is always 30 her parents.You also want to be a good child,right?So why not learn from her?()21.A.Fathers Day BMothers Day CTeachers D
14、ay DChildrens Day()22.A.too Balso Ceither Das well as()23.A.on Bby Cat Dof()24.A.unless Bif Cas soon as Dbecause()25.A.face Bcard Ccall Dgift()26.A.helped Bput Csaw Dheard()27.A.once Btwice Cthree times Dfour times()28.A.young Bshort Ctall Dold()29.A.less Blittle Cenough Dleast()30.A.thinking about
15、Blaughing at Clooking around Dlooking for第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分27.5分)第一节阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共4小题,每小题2.5分,计10分)核心素养学习能力In the park,you see a group of people,all looking up at the sky.Without thinking about it,you look upwards,too.Why? In the concert,someone begins to clap and suddenly
16、the whole room joins in.Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others.The more people follow an idea,the better or truer we think the idea is.Its the social proof(社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment.It showed how social proof can influence us
17、.In a room,a man is shown Line 1,and next to it are three lines(A,B,C)A is longer,C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1.He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1.When the man is alone,he gives the correct answer BThen,five other men enter the room,and each of them gives the answer
18、 C as they were told to.Then the man changes his idea and gives the answer CAsch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象)Why do we act like this? Well,in the past,following others was a way to keep away from danger.Suppose that 5,000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends.S
19、uddenly,they all ran away.What would you do? Would you stay? No,you would run,too.We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others action.It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power.The advertising industry,for example,often makes use of it.So be care
20、ful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”()31.At the beginning of the passage,the writer leads in the topic by .Atelling a story Bgiving examplesCanswering questions Dshowing a map()32.According to Paragraph 3,the experiment by Asch showed .Afollowing others is always right Bsoci
21、al proof may change peoples ideasCits difficult to carry out the experiment Dpeople can study better if they are alone()33.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to .Arunning with others Bhunting with friendsCcopying others action Ddoing something different()34. According to the passage,we c
22、an infer(推断) that .Aits important to run with others anytimeBproducts in the advertisement are the bestCwe must copy others action to keep safeDwe need to think twice before following others第二节根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(共4小题,每小题2.5分,计10分)Many students get ill easily in autumn.35. What can we do to ke
23、ep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips.Enough healthy food.36. Some students dont like to eat breakfast.They make a big mistake.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.If you want to be healthy,you should eat less fast food.Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy,too.And wed
24、better drink 500ml milk every day.37 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.Youll have a fine figure(身材) if you do enough exercise.Enough smiles.Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that
25、make you laugh and youll be happy.You should be optimistic(乐观) about life.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗) your illness.Enough time of rest.Dont stay up!Students usually go to bed at 10 oclock.38. Theres a famous saying,“Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy,wealthy an
26、d wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.A.Having a good eating habit is really important.B.Enough exercise.C.If you want to have a good grade,you must have a good rest.D.They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.第三部分口语应用(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据对话内容,从右面的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话
27、。(有两项是多余选项)A:Hi,Zhang Rui.39. B:Ill return to my hometown.A:How long havent you returned home?B:For almost three years.A:40. B:Yes.It used to be old,but now many new buildings have appeared.A:What are you going to be after you return home?B:41. I want to be a teacher there.A:42. B:I want to help the
28、 kids achieve their dreams.A:43. I hope your hometown will be better and better.B:Thank you.A.It takes time.B.You are so great!C.What is your hometown like?D.Why do you want to be a teacher?E.Has your hometown changed a lot?F.What will you do after leaving school?G.The government set up a new primar
29、y school.第卷 (非选择题共35分)第四部分任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文后所给的任务,完成4448小题。Dear Mum and Dad,Im very happy to spend some time with Linglings uncle in Hunan Province,and Im having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area.Its very large,about 390 square kilometers,and its a magic
30、land of mountains,forests and rivers.Its famous A the strange shape of its all rocks.Last_night_we_camped_by_a_small_lake. During the night,heard,as,if,a,noise,was,someone,loud,laughing.I woke up Lingling and her uncle,and I asked them what the noise was.Linglings uncle told us not to worry,and left
31、 the tent to find out what it was.几分钟后,他告诉我们快点出来。 Then he pointed into the forest.It was B monkey.When_it_saw_us,it_jumped_up_into_the_trees_and go back into the forest.Tomorrow were going to Mount Tianzi.Ill go back next week!Wish you were here!Love,Sally任务一:请将文中A、B空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词,使句子意思完整正确。44A B 任务
32、二:请将文中处画线句子译成中文。45 任务三:请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。46During the night, 任务四:请将文中处的中文译成英语。47 任务五:文中处画线句子中有一处错误,请找出并改在横线上。(每空一词)48 改为 第五部分词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。bemanydevelopusuallyplacetimepartyoungtheywatchLeisure activities(休闲活动) are very important now.They are the kinds of things
33、 people like to do to relax and enjoy 49. when they are not working or studying.Leisure activities play an important 50. in peoples lives.In the past,there 51. few leisure activities.Children often got together to play hideandseek.Adults 52. played cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances
34、 to travel.Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 53. .Since 1978,China has 54. rapidly.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.A lot of people love both to play and 55. team sports like basketball or football.Many
35、people stay at home having a rest,reading books or watching TV.56. people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years,57. and more people love to travel during vacations.They go to visit some 58. of interest all over the country.Chinese people now have the time and chance
36、 to do more kinds of leisure activities.第六部分完成句子(共两节 满分10分)第一节句型转换(本题共5小题,每空0.5分,计5分)按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。59Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study.(改为一般疑问句) Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study?60The bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11,072_metre
37、s_long.(对画线部分提问) is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang?61It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake.(改为感叹句) weather it is to row a boat on the lake!62David is going to be a_pilot when he grows up.(对画线部分提问) is David going to when he grows up?63Jack is tall.John is short.(合并为一句)Jack is Jo
38、hn.第二节汉译英(本题共5小题,每空0.5分,计5分)根据所给的中文意思完成句子。每空一词。64这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。The show can the best in the children.65我期待收到你的来信。Im looking forward to you.66互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。The Internet an important in peoples work and life.67我们必须确保你的安全。We must your safety.68成千上万的人参加了昨晚的演唱会。 people attended the concert la
39、st night.第七部分书面表达(满分10分)方式理由部分学生使用网络方便找到学伴,及时得到帮助部分学生参加社团面对面分享经验,共同解决问题你69.你校英语社团正在开展主题为“How Do Students Find Study Partners?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生,请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并说明你自己寻找学伴的方式及理由。参考词汇:学伴 study partner;方便的 convenient要求:(1)卷面整洁(无污迹),书写工整(有美感);(2)条理清楚,句式规范;全文词数80词左右,短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)内容尽量包括提示信息,可适当
40、发挥;文中不得出现个人真实信息。How Do Students Find Study Partners? I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners. 2022年中考英语一轮复习:八年级上册英语过关测试卷(教师版)本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。考试时间100分钟,满分100分。第卷(选择题共65分)第一部分基础知识运用(共两节满分37.5分)第一节单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1.5分,计22.5分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(D)1.Elsa has ric
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