Unit 4 Amazing art 语法Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态-2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练(外研版2019必修第三册).docx
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1、Unit 4 Amazing art现在进行时的被动语态一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1We also need to teach our children not to stand by silently while others _ (hurt). 2Nobody is in the classroom because the students _(interview) on the playground about the success. 3A new library_ (build) in our school now and will open next year.4A birthd
2、ay card is _(write) by Tom at present. 5Christmas presents are _(wrap) by my parents. 6I am _(treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present. 7A museum is _(build) so that visitors can see the cultural relics. 8Some cultural sites are not _(protect) well nowadays. 9I am afraid t
3、hat the road to the hospital is _(repair). 10The project to build a new house is _(discuss). 11The side effect of the new medicine is _(research). 12The National Convention and Exhibition Center (国家会展中心)_ (build) in Tianjin now and will be completed soon. 13I dont know what time it is now because my
4、 watch _(repair). 14The problem _(discuss) at the meeting now is how to cut back on costs. 15In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species _ (destroy) every day. 16You cant move in right now. The library _ (paint).17A great number of animals _ (hunt) now at such a speed that they will dis
5、appear soon. 18As far as I know, he now _(treat) in India. 19I am sure the experiment which _ (do) at the moment will be a great success. 20A survey _ (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays. 21Nowadays, fish and snakes _(kill) for food in restaurants.22The num
6、ber of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they _ (protect) in this area now. 23Wait a minute, please. The file_(download) by another person. 24Now the patients _(look) after by the nurses, and we hope they recover as soon as possible. 25The little babies_(take) care of by this nur
7、se right now. 26More funds _ (raise) for research into wildlife protection nowadays. 27Cellphones _ (use) by more and more teens. 28Many new functions _(add) to cellphones nowadays. 29Please wait a moment. The dishes _ (cook) in the kitchen. 30Look! The classroom _(clean) by the students now. 31The
8、famous actor _ (interview) by the reporters at the very moment. 32The new car_(test) because there is something wrong with it. 33Right now, the deer are_(watch) over by volunteers. 34Billions of trees _(cut) down every year to make paper for mankind. 35Many animals are endangered because the jungles
9、 where they live _(destroy) now. 36Be quiet! The latest news about the result of the World Cup finals _ (broadcast) on the radio. 37John will have to go to school by bus as his bike _(repair) by a repairman. 38The investigation report_ (write)and it will be finished soon.39A new building _ (decorate
10、) outside our school at present. 40May I help you, Madam?How terrible! The things in my shop _ (steal) frequently these days. 41With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ (wash) away each year. 42The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that _ (attack). 43
11、The church tower which _ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. As we can see, the work is almost finished. 44A new cinema _(construct) here and they hope to finish it next month. 45What is that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine _ (test). 46Theres somebody walking behind us. I th
12、ink we _ (follow). 47Nowadays, more new technologies _ (apply)in the field of IT. 48Much progress _ (make) in China with the help of the peoples hard work. 49The criminal _(question) by the police now. 50With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of earth _(wash) away each year. 参考答案:1are be
13、ing hurt【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我们还需要教育我们的孩子,不要在别人受到伤害时袖手旁观。结合句意可知,表示别人正在做某事,所以用现在进行时。主语others与hurt之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are being hurt。2are being interviewed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:教室里现在没有人,因为学生们正在操场上接受关于成功的采访。分析句子结构,这是一个包含原因状语从句的复合句,空白处在状语从句中作谓语,且与从句主语the students之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,根据句意,因句子表示的是一个现在正在发生的动作,使用现在进行时的被动语态,从句主语
14、复数,从句谓语复数形式,故填are being interviewed。3is being built【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:我们学校正在建一个新的图书馆,明年开放。分析句子可知,设空处所给动词build充当句子谓语部分,和主语A new library是被动关系,根据后面will open可推知此处表示“正在被建设”,应使用现在进行时的被动语态形式, 主语A new library是第三人称单数形式。故填is being built。4being written【详解】考查时态语态。句意:汤姆现在正在写一张生日卡片。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文at present可知为现在进行
15、时的被动语态。故填being written。5being wrapped【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我父母正在包装圣诞礼物。结合are和句意,主语Christmas presents和谓语动词wrap是被动关系,现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(are being done)。故填being wrapped。6being treated【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我现在正在医院接受治疗,所以我现在不能去看电影。主语I和谓语动词treat是被动关系,且表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(am being done)。故填being treated。7being built
16、【详解】考查时态语态。句意:正在建造一座博物馆,以便游客能够看到文物。结合is和句意,主语A museum和谓语动词build是被动关系,现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(be being done)。故填being built。8being protected【详解】考查时态语态。句意:如今,一些文化遗址没有得到很好的保护。结合are和句意,主语Some cultural sites和谓语动词protect是被动关系,且表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(are being done)。故填being protected。9being repaired【详解】考
17、查时态语态。句意:恐怕去医院的路正在修理。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合is可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故填being repaired。10being discussed【详解】考查时态语态。句意:建造新房子的项目正在讨论中。结合is和句意,主语The project和谓语动词discuss是被动关系,现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(is being done)。故填being discussed。11being researched【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这种新药的副作用正在研究中。结合is和句意,主语The side effect of the new medicine和谓
18、语动词research是被动关系,现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时的被动语态(is being done)。故填being researched。12is being built【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:位于天津的国家会展中心现在正在修建,很快就要完成了。根据now和will be completed soon可知此处应用现在进行时态。 National Convention and Exhibition Center与build 之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。13is being repaired【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我不知道现在
19、几点了,我的手表正在被修理当中。主语my watch与谓语动词repair构成被动关系;结合语境表示现在正被修理,用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being done,谓语用单数。故填is being repaired。14being discussed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在会议上正在讨论的问题是如何减少成本。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,作定语,The problem和discuss之间是被动关系,根据now可知,此处表示该动作正在进行,应用现在分词的被动式,作定语。故填being discussed。15are being destroyed【详解】考查时态语态。句意
20、:在亚马逊雨林中,每天都有50到150种植物遭到破坏。照应时间状语“every day”应用一般现在时,但是结合句意,表示某种“惋惜”的感情色彩,故用现在进行时表示破坏的严重性。结合主语“50 to 150 plant species”为动作的承受者,为复数,故谓语动词用被动语态,用复数。故填are being destroyed。16is being painted【详解】考查时态语态。句意:你现在不能进来。图书馆正在粉刷。照应时间状语“right now”,提示词应用现在进行时。再结合主语“The library”为动作承受者,为单数,故谓语动词为被动语态,为单数。故填is being p
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
